In the oceans on either side of the Isthmus of Panama are 30 species of snapping shrimp, 15 species on the Pacific side and 15 different species ch the Atlantic sid. See different water depths. Morphological and genetic data show that Atlantic and Pacific species that live at similar depths are sister species. Geological evidence indicates that the Isthmus of Panama started rising about 10 million years ago and the oceans were completely separated by the stimus about 3 million years ago. If the geological evidence has been misinterpreted and the isthmus had formed very rapidly in less than 1,000 years), which of the following predictions is most likely?
A. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit deep water than between sister species that inhabt stalow water
B. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit shallow water than between sister species that inhabit deep water
C. similar percentages of difference in DNA sequences between all pairs of sister species
D. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between Atlantic species than between Pacific species

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "Choice A".

Explanation:

The Panama isthmus is indeed a patch of land which separates its sea from its Atlantic ocean to The pacific in two halves. The Panama Isthmus allows spreading the seafood applicable state, although due to geographical barrier, the very same turtle species were isolated. Its deep squirrels of liquid are diverged quite early as being against shallow water shrimps which are characterized by the rising of the Jamaica isthmus, first off the island can be crossed until it was closed through shallow water prawns and shallow-water animals. If Panama's black sea was established less than 1000 years, it has a greater effect on deepwater shrimp and very low water lobsters. Consequently, in water depth prawns, a disparity in hereditary degree (DNA) is higher than in shallow species. The deep waters have been affected earlier so the variation in DNA sequences throughout all sister species will not be the same.


Related Questions

A scientist uses radioactive nitrogen to label the nitrogenous bases of the DNA of a cell. Then the DNA is allowed to replicate, and the new strands take up non-radioactive bases. Do one, both, or neither of the daughter cells have radioactive DNA? Explain.

Answers

I think yes, because from what i knew. When the DNA replicate, it will be same as the original/mother DNA. so it will both have radioactive DNA.

Just think, if only one DNA have radioactive then it wont be dangerous, but it affect the replication DNA, then its different case and will be dangerous for the body. You must've heard that radioactive can be dangerous for the body.

Sorry if im wrong

Answer:

I would say one..

Explanation:

It says the new strands take u non-radioactive bases.. if he only used the radioactive to label one of them then I would say one..

What is the answer The nucleus or large central vacuole contains
genetic material of a eukaryotic cell.

Answers

Yes that’s it absolutely

The neurotransmitter thought to be involved in learning and memory is:
1) acetylcholine.
2) norepinephrine.
3) glutamate.
4) glycine
5)GABA

Answers

It is Acetoylcholine

Sickle-cell anemia is an inherited disease that affects red blood cells. In people who have this disease, one amino acid is substituted for another amino acid in a blood protein. What causes sickle-cell anemia?

A. Mutation
B. Replication
C. Translation
D. Transcription

Answers

Answer:

A - Mutation.

what is a natural resources ??​

Answers

Answer:

A natural resource is something found naturally that can be used by humanity to accomplish tasks. For example, wood is a natural resource as its found in nature and can be used by humanity for building and making fire for food and heat.

Explanation:

What are TWO methods that can be used by the villagers to catch fish in the river?

Answers

Answer:

Hand operation  

Hook and line

Explanation:

Explain the difference between sex hormones and glandular stimulating hormones

Answers

Answer:

Sex hormones are those hormones that within the endocrine system of the human being, are considered more directly involved in human sexuality, particularly in the processes of copulation and reproduction.On the other hand, glandular stimulating hormones are those that act on hormonal production in another endocrine gland, that is, they are stimulants, since they stimulate the corresponding glands.

Explanation:

Sex hormones are chemical substances secreted by the sex endocrine glands (the testes and ovaries) and subsequently released into the bloodstream, to be transported to the organs on which they exert their action (increasing or decreasing their activity).The production of hormones is regulated in many cases by a negative feedback system, which causes an excess of a hormone to be followed by a decrease in its production. The glandular stimulating hormones are transported to the blood to stimulate the corresponding glands (thyroid, adrenal cortex, and gonads) and these will be the ones that secrete various types of hormones (thyroxine, corticosteroids and sex hormones, respectively), which in addition to acting in the body, they feed back into the pituitary and hypothalamus to inhibit their activity and balance the respective secretions of these two organs and the target gland. For example, follicle-stimulating hormone encourages sperm production in men and stimulates the ovaries to release eggs in women. Luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulator work together to allow normal function of the ovaries or testicles.

18) What kind of mutation causes extensive damage in the DNA?
a. Point mutation c. Frame shift mutation b. Chromosomal mutation d.Nonsense mutation

Answers

Answer:

c. Frame shift mutation.

Explanation:

Frame shift mutation is a type of mutation which causes more damage to the DNA of the cell. It causes changes in the amino acid sequences in a polypeptide chain. Point mutation is a type of mutation in which only one amino acid changed, while on the other hand, frameshift mutation changes the whole sequence of amino acids so we can say that frame shift mutation is more damaging to the DNA molecule.

The number of neurotransmitter molecules located within a specific synaptic gap would most clearly be
reduced by

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - reuptake.

Explanation:

The process that reabsorbs the neurotransmitters known as reuptake which reduced the number of neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitter transporter found on the outer membrane of the plasma membrane assists the process of reuptake by reabsorbing the neurotransmitter molecules from the specific synaptic gap. Neurotransmitters recycle by this process in order to reuse again after a time for the particular signal to last.

Thus, the correct answer is - reuptake.


Study the diagram of a cell.
Which structures are found in both plant and animal
cells?
O W and X
O W and Z
O X and Y
Y and Z

Answers

Answer:

there is no image but avoid chloroplasts and a large vacuole and cell walls as they are only in plants

Explanation:

A classic example of wildlife mismanagement is the North American bison, which was brought close to extinction in the
19th century. What are the two major reasons it almost became extinct?
A) Disease brought by European animals and sustained by drought almost killed the bison.
B) War between settlers and tribes, and drought dwindled the numbers to almost zero.
C) Bison hides had become fashionable as hats, causing a war between settlers and the tribes who
were dependent on the bison for existence.
D) Prairie dogs spread the plague across the Great Plains.
E) none of the above

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

On Edge

Answer:

pretty sure its B

Explanation:

War between settlers and tribes, and drought dwindled the numbers to almost zero.

If I remember from history correctly, European colonists hunted the bison with the knowledge the Native Americans had relied on them heavily. They did this to push them out of their native land.

biological term of a segment of chromosome that control each characteristic​

Answers

Answer:

Genes are segments that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body.

Label flower parts pls

Answers

Answer:

1Anther

2Filament

3Stamen

4Stigma

5Style

6Ovary

7Pistil or gynoecium

8Ovule

9Petal

10Sepal

Explanation:

Answer:

AntherFilamentStamenStigmaStyleOvaryPistilOvula/OvumPetalSepal

True or False: Interphase takes up roughly 90% of the time it takes to undergo mitosis, about 23 hours.

Answers

Answer:

I believe that it is true.

Explanation:

Interphase does take up about 90 percent of the phases but it is about 22 hours of dividing the cells

The answer is true interphase takes up 90% of the time

In some bunnies, the gene for fur color is controlled by condominance. The allele for gray color is G and the allele white color is W. The heterozygous phenotype results in a gray and white bunny/ What is the genotype for gray bunnies? what is the genotype for white bunnies? what is the genotype for gray and white bunnies?

Answers

Answer:

Genotype gray bunnies: GG

Genotype white bunnies: WW

Genotype gray and white bunnies: GW

Explanation:

In diploid species (2n), organisms receive one gene copy (allele) from each parent. Codominance is a relationship that occurs when both alleles of the same gene show dominance. In consequence, the expression of both alleles in heterozygous individuals results in a new phenotype. In this example, the expression of G and W alleles results in a gray and white phenotype. Examples of codominance include individuals with type AB blood group in humans or the roan coat color in horses.

Answer:

Genotype gray bunnies: GG

Genotype white bunnies: WW

Genotype gray and white bunnies: GW

Explanation:

In diploid species (2n), organisms receive one gene copy (allele) from each parent. Codominance is a relationship that occurs when both alleles of the same gene show dominance. In consequence, the expression of both alleles in heterozygous individuals results in a new phenotype. In this example, the expression of G and W alleles results in a gray and white phenotype. Examples of codominance include individuals with type AB blood group in humans or the roan coat color in horses.

what is the name of these compound based on IUPAC nomenclature?​

Answers

Explanation:

plz mark my answer as brainlist you find it useful.

hope this will be helpful to you.

Answer:

Required answer in the attachment

i just started this survey i got to number 5 and i have no idea how to do it.​

Answers

Wat survey

Hope U had a nice day Nd stay warm
What’s the question

How “Competition in an ecosystem” is playing a role in life?

Answers

Answer:

Competition is an interaction between organisms or species in which both the organisms or species are harmed. Limited supply of at least one resource (such as food, water, and territory) used by both can be a factor.

Explanation:

Which graph best represents directional selection?
Original population
Onginal population
Original population
Population
after
selection
Population
after
selection
Proportion of individuals
Population
after
selection
Trait Value
Trait Value
Trait Value
Graph A
Graph B
Graph C
COMPLETE

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I can't help you I can't see the graph

Explanation:

There you go its a for me not b

What kind of mutation would occur if a sequence of DNA is changed from ATCGGCTTAACG to ATCGGCTAAACG?

Answers

Answer:

Base substitution mutation

Explanation:

Mutation is the alteration or change that occurs to the sequence of a gene caused by a mutagen (chemicals) or spontaneously-induced. Depending on how the mutation occurs, it is of different types. The mutation shown in this question is as follows:

ATCGGCTTAACG to ATCGGCTAAACG

This type of mutation is called SUBSTITUTION MUTATION. Substitution mutation is a type of mutation that involves the replacement of one or more nucleotide base by another. In this original sequence; ATCGGCTTAACG, the eight base T was replaced by base A in the sequence, hence, it is a substitution mutation.

What is a subduction zone and a transform boundary?

Answers

a transform fault or transform boundary is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. it ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone.

Merle is a marking pattern in canine coats that appears as a marbling of color in a solid coat. The merle gene displays incomplete dominance.
CSCS individuals display a solid coat
CMCS individuals are merle and show patches of fur with a lighter, mottled effect
CMCM individuals are "double merle" and show patches of fur with much more pronounced lightening
Another gene, FGF5, also influences coat phenotype and determines whether dogs display long or short coats, with short coats being dominant to long coats.
A. Determine the proportion of offspring phenotypes that would result when two merle dogs mate, if one dog is true-breeding for the long-coat trait and the other dog is true-breeding for the short-coat trait.
a. 0
b. 1/16
c. 1/8
d. 3/16
e. 1/4
f. 3/8
g. 1/2
h. 3/4
1. double merle with short coat:___.
2. double merle with long coat:___.
3. merle with short coat:___.
4. merle with long coat:___.
5. solid with short coat:___.
6. solid with long coat:____.
B. Determine the proportion of offspring phenotypes that would result when two merle dogs mate, if both dogs are heterozygous(Ll) for the gene that regulates coal length.
a. 0
b. 1/16
c. 1/8
d. 3/16
e. 1/4
f. 3/8
g. 1/2
h. 3/4
1. double merle with short coat:___.
2. double merle with long coat:___.
3. merle with short coat:___.
4. merle with long coat:___.
5. solid with short coat:___.
6. solid with long coat:____.

Answers

Answer:

A)

1. double merle with short coat: 1/4 (e).

2. double merle with long coat: 0 (a).

3. merle with short coat: 1/2 (g).

4. merle with long coat: 0 (a).

5. solid with short coat: 1/4 (e).

6. solid with long coat: 0 (a).

B)

1. double merle with short coat: 3/16 (d).

2. double merle with long coat: 1/16 (b)

3. merle with short coat: 3/8 (f).

4. merle with long coat: 1/8 (c).

5. solid with short coat: 3/16 (d).

6. solid with long coat:1/16 (b)

Explanation:

Available data:

CSCS individuals display a solid coatCMCS individuals are merle and show patches of fur with a lighter, mottled effectCMCM individuals are "double merle" and show patches of fur with much more pronounced lighteningshort coats, L-,  being dominant to long coats, ll.Cross: merle long-coated dog x merle short-coated dog

Parentals) CMCS  ll      x       CMCS LL

Gametes) CMl, CSl, CMl, CSl

                 CML, CSL, CML, CSL

Punnett square)      CMl           CMl            CSl            CSl

             CML     CMCM Ll    CMCM Ll    CMCS Ll    CMCS Ll

             CML     CMCM Ll    CMCMLl     CMCS Ll    CMCS Ll

             CSL      CMCS Ll     CMCS Ll     CSCS Ll     CSCS Ll

             CSL      CMCS Ll     CMCS Ll     CSCS Ll     CSCS Ll

F1) 4/16 = 1/4 = 25% CMCM Ll, double merle short-coated individuals

    4/16 = 1/4 = 25% CSCS Ll, solid short-coated individuals

    8/16 = 1/2 = 50% CMCS Ll, merle chort-coated

Cross: merle short-coated dog  x  merle short-coated dog

Parentals)   CMCS Ll      x       CMCS Ll

Gametes)  CML, CMl, CSL, CSl, CML, CMl, CSL, CSl

Punnett square)     CML           CMl             CSL           CSl

                CML    CMCM LL   CMCM Ll    CMCS LL   CMCS Ll

                CMl     CMCM Ll     CMCM ll     CMCS Ll    CMCS ll

                CSL     CMCS LL     CMCS Ll    CSCS LL    CSCS Ll

                CSl      CMCS Ll      CMCS ll      CSCS Ll     CSCS ll

F1) 1/16 CMCM LL, double merle short-coated individual

    2/16 CMCM Ll, double merle short-coated individual

    1/16 CMCM ll, double merle long-coated individual

    2/16 = 1/8 CMCS LL, merle short-coated individual

    4/16 = 2/8 CMCS Ll, merle short-coated individual  

    2/16 = 1/8 CMCS ll, merle long-coated individual

    1/16 CSCS LL, solid short-coated individual

    2/16 = 1/8 CSCS Ll, solid short-coated individual

    1/16 CSCS ll, solid long-coated individual

How can humans reduce
the impact of a storm surge?

Answers

Explanation:

reducing the impact Global climate change may result in increased storm surge flooding in some areas, through intensification of the cyclones driving the storm surges and as a result of sea level rise. Mangroves can reduce storm surge water levels by slowing the flow of water and reducing surface waves.

If muscle A contracts and causes movement of some sort, and muscle B helps muscle
A accomplish this task, and muscle C does the opposite of A, then muscle A is a(n)
muscle, muscle B is a
muscle, and muscle C is aln)
muscle.

Answers

Answer:

RESPUESTA:OPCION B espero te ayude

A accomplish this task, and muscle C does the opposite of A, then muscle A is a antagonist to prime mover.

What is antagonist muscle?

muscles can only pull. They typically work a joint in pairs because of this. When a body part is moved, one of the pair's muscles contracts; when the body part is brought back to its starting position, the other muscle in the pair contracts.

Antagonizing pairs of muscles are those that function in this way. When two muscles are antagonistic, one contracts while the other relaxes or lengthens. The muscle that is lengthening or relaxing is referred to as the antagonist, while the muscle that is contracting is referred to as the agonist.

Therefore, A accomplish this task, and muscle C does the opposite of A, then muscle A is a antagonist to prime mover.

To learn more about muscle, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11087117

#SPJ2

I NEED HELP ASSAP


how can you tell whether two magnets will attract eachother, repel eachother, or both

plz explain in a few sentences​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

there is a positive side and a negitive side to magnets two of the same side of the magnet will repel oppisites will attract

positive+positive=repel

positive+negitive=atract

Answer:

attract: when two magnets will attract, S and N will be facing each other

repel: when two magnets will repel, S and S or N and N will face each other

both: when two magnets will attract and repel, the magnets won't be placed in the same way. N will be facing the middle of both S and N or S will be facing the middle of N and S

Explanation:

this is what i learned i hope it's right if not i didn't say nothing

Humans store sugars in the form of glycogen. Glycogen is made by linking many glucose molecules together. This process is ________.

Answers

Answer:

polysaccharides

Explanation:

I think it is correct

Answer:

★ Humans store sugars in the form of glycogen. Glycogen is made by linking many glucose molecules together. This process is polysaccharides.

Explanation:

Hope you have a great day :)

What macromolecule is the enzyme ATP synthase?​

Answers

ATP synthase is an Protein that catalyzes the formation of the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi).

Why are normally unseen members of the food web, such as soil microorganisms, essential to the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

Answer: Why are normally unseen members of the food web, such as soil microorganisms, essential to the nitrogen cycle? ... Since not all organisms can utilize the nitrogen gas directly, these microorganisms convert nitrogen in different nitrogen compounds, such as ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates. In this article we explore how nitrogen is cycled and the important role of microbes in this cycle. ... Nitrogen is required by all living organisms for the synthesis of organic molecules such as amino acids, nucleic acids and proteins. The Earth's atmosphere contains almost 80% nitrogen gas

Bacteria play a central role:

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which convert atmospheric nitrogen to nitrates.

Bacteria of decay, which convert decaying nitrogen waste to ammonia.

Nitrifying bacteria, which convert ammonia to nitrates/nitrites.

Denitrifying bacteria, which convert nitrates to nitrogen gas.

Explanation:

Why would you need to conduct a test with no enzyme added?

Answers

Answer:

Because this offers a control for your experiment.

Explanation:

If you are testing the effects of an enzyme, you need to have a control to compare your results with to see if the enzyme is truly what is causing the phenomenon.

How do we use the Earth’s heat by capturing geothermal energy?

Answers

Answer:People can capture geothermal energy through: Geothermal power plants, which use heat from deep inside the Earth to generate steam to make electricity. Geothermal heat pumps, which tap into heat close to the Earth's surface to heat water or provide heat for buildings. Dose this help?

Explanation:

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Set up a system of equations for the following situation: The girls basketball team spent a total of $1,590 on new basketballs and sweat suits for the players. If each new basketball cost $30 and each sweat suit cost $90, how many of each did the team purchase? * resuelve el jeroglifico q++ 1:What kind of energy does your body use to keep you warm. 2: What are two examples of something that stores chemical energy 3: All forms of energy can be transferred into what? 4: When energy changes from one type to another, this is called what? 5: Friction created by a car tire rubbing on a road creates what energy transportation? {blank} energy into {blank energy} 6: What type of energy transformation occurs when oil is used to heat a home? {blank} energy into {blank} energy? ( this is due today and it would really help me out if you could help me) 9 points7) What is the Unit Rate? $12.84 for 4 cookies. *O $3.21O $4.20O $5.19O $2.50 In JKL, l = 920 inches, j = 880 inches and K=157. Find the length of k, to the nearest inch. You select a marble at random and then put it back. If you do this eight times, what is the best prediction possible for the number of times you will pick a red marble? Alternate interior and alternate exterior angles can be congruentTrue or falsePlss answer can anyone describe how mercutio from romeo and juliet was like and what happened to him throughout the story thank you answer my question PLEASE Please help. Will give branliest!!Which action is an example of a force that operates at a distance.A. A baseball thrown by a player.B. A pebble falling to the groundC. Fish swimming in the waterD. A sailboat sailing on a lake (10^2 )^3i need some help Write as an expression and solve (show your work!).One-fourth the difference between twenty-one and five i need help what is 5/6 divided by 3? any good answers ?? (2x6)+(8+4)+1With explanation as a result of fertilization_____is formed Wright a 150-word paragraph in which you consider the effect of the black power movement on the nonviolent protest movement in the late 1960s solve 1.9(2x + 1) = 22x + 13 What were 2 new items in modern consumer culture? what type of reaction is being shown in this energy diagram?X exothermic, because energy is absorbed from the surroundingsO exothermic, because energy is released into the surroundingX endothermic, because energy is released into the surroundingX endothermic, because energy is absorbed from the surroundings best of luck nerds Scott eats an average of 21,000 calories each week. He uses about 17,500 calories each week.Is Scott in a state of energy balance? Yes or NoHow many extra calories does Scott eat each week? ___________If Scott continued his pattern, how much weight might he gain each week? ________ pounds