In going down a group in the periodic table, what effect does electron shielding generally have on the effective nuclear
charge acting on the outermost electron in an atom?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  Electron shielding has little effect on the effective nuclear charge because electrons are being added to principal energy levels, not to any inner levels. As the nuclear charge increases across a period, the effective nuclear charge acting on the outermost electrons increases.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Down a group in periodic table, the number of electron in an atom increases. Therefore, the shielding of an electron from the nuclear charge by neighbouring electrons increases which further reduces the ionization energy.

What is ionization energy?

Ionization energy is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the loosely bound electron from the valence shell of the atom. From the left to right in a row in periodic table the ionization energy increases and down a group it decreases.

Metals in left side of periodic table are electron rich and easily loss electrons because, the valence electrons in them are loosely bout due to less effective nuclear pulling.

The less the nuclear pulling to the electrons the less electronegative the atom is. The electrons can shield each other from the nuclear attractive pulling. Hence, down a group as the number of electrons increases, this shielding or screening effect also increases results in less nuclear charge to the valence electron.

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Related Questions

Phillip throws a basketball up in the air and through a hoop. Because the ball is acted on by the force of gravity, the ball will —

Answers

Answer:

Fal down to the flour

Explanation:

Because of gravity their is weight that weight keeps us down to earth everything has weight even a leaf not only weight but the atmosphere is like a wall that keeps us safe from all the stuff in space.

plz help with this........​

Answers

GREETINGS!_____________________________________Answer:

ITS [tex]C_{4}H_{10}[/tex] AND [tex]C_{5}H_{12}[/tex]

_____________________________________GENERAL FORMULA OF ALKANE                    [tex]C_{n}H_{2n+2}[/tex]

Where n is the number of CARBONS

_____________________________________

A)

By using the General Formula of Alkanes having 4 carbon atoms is

                        [tex]C_{4}H_{2x4+2}[/tex]

                        [tex]C_{4}H_{10}[/tex]

C)

By using the General Formula of Alkanes having 5 carbon atoms is

                         [tex]C_{5}H_{2x5+2}[/tex]

                         [tex]C_{5}H_{12}[/tex]

_____________________________________

IF YOU USE THE SAME FORMULA FOR THE OTHER TWO OPTIONS THE OUTCOME WILL NOT BE AS SAME AS GIVEN IN THE QUESTION SO THOSE TWO ARE CAN NOT BE OUR ANSWER

_____________________________________HOPE THIS HELPS!

                       

can i get some help with this

Answers

Answer:

Velocity

Explanation:

Velocity is a vector quantity that mentions the direction of the object(north, south, etc..) speed is not a vector quantity.

I think this is the answer, I hope this helps!

The specific heat of water and steam (water vapor) are 4.18
J/gºC and 2.10 J/gºC respectively. Heating a 74.0 g sample of
water from 88.3 °C to water vapor at 112.5 °C requires 172.58 kJ
of heat. Calculate the heat of vaporization of water in kJ/g.
Assume the boiling point of water is 100 °C.

please help

Answers

Answer: 2.26

Explanation:

The heat of the vaporization of water is equal to 2.33 KJ/g.

What is the specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity can be explained as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature in one unit of substance by 1 degree Celcius.

The specific heat can be represented in terms of gained or lost heat:

Q = mCΔT

The heat of vaporization can be described as the amount of heat required to turn one gram of a liquid into a vapor, without an increase in the temperature of the liquid.

Given, the amount of heat gained by water, Q =  172.58 kJ

The change in the temperature = 112.5 - 88.3 = 24.2 °C

The specific heat capacity of the water = 4.184 J/g°C

The mass of the water, m = 74 g

The heat of vaporization of water H = q/m

H = 172.58/74

H = 2.33 KJ/g

Therefore,  the heat of the vaporization of water is equal to 2.33 KJ/g.

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Liquid Nitrogen’s temperature is minus what degress

Answers

Answer:

-320f

Explanation:

How many moles of nitrogen dioxide gas will be produced if 25.0 ml of 2M nitric acid react?

Cu + HNO3 = Cu(NO3)2 + NO2 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

0.025 moles of NO₂  will produced

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of NO₂ formed = ?

Volume of HNO₃ = 25.0 mL

Molarity of HNO₃ = 2 M

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Cu + 4HNO₃   →        Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of HNO₃:

Molarity = number of moles /  volume in L

2M = number of moles / 0.025 L

Number of moles = 2 M × 0.025 L

Number of moles = 0.05 mol

Now we will compare the moles of HNO₃  with NO₂  from balance chemical equation.

                                  HNO₃            :          NO₂

                                      4                :            2

                                 0.05               :         2/4×0.05 =0.025

0.025 moles of NO₂  will produced.

                                     

13
0121
This question is about sodium and chlorine.
FIGURE 2 shows the positions of sodium and
chlorine in the periodic table.
FIGURE 2
CI
Na
02
State ONE difference and ONE similarity in t
electronic structure of sodium and of chlori
[2 marks]

Answers

The question is asking you to compare each elements electrons, specifically valence since it mentioned their placement on the table.

Similarly: they both are only one electron away from stability (a full octet)

Difference: Sodium will want to loose the one electron, and Chlorine will take it.

2H2S + 3O2 → 2SO2 + 2H2O


1. For every 10.0 g of H2S how many moles of SO2 are formed?

Answers

Answer:10

Explanation:

question.

Which of the following events must occur at point 6 in order to transform sedimentary rock into igneous rock?

A
Shifting tectonic plates push the sedimentary rock toward the poles, where it freezes and hardens into igneous rock.

B
Extreme winds and storms weather the sedimentary rock into particles, which collect in rivers and are compacted into igneous rock.

C
Rising oceans erode mountains of sedimentary rock into particles, which sink and get compacted into layers that form igneous rock.

D
Tectonic plates push against each other, driving sedimentary rock under Earth's surface, where it melts into magma and turns into igneous rock as it cools

Answers

Answer:

I belive the answer is D

A 20.0g sample of metal with a specific heat of 5 J/(g°C) raised it's initial temperature to 40.0 when 500J heat was added. What was the initial temperature of the metal?

Answers

The initial temperature of the metal = 35 °C

Further explanation

Heat can be formulated :

Q = m . c . ΔT

Q = heat, J

c = specific heat, J/g C

ΔT = temperature, °C

m = 20 g

c = 5 J/(g°C)

Q = 500 J

T₁ = 40 C

the initial temperature :

[tex]\tt \Delta t(T_2-T_1)=\dfrac{Q}{m.c}\\\\40-T_1=\dfrac{500}{20.5}\\\\40-T_1=5\\\\T_1=35^oC[/tex]

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST A student heated some matter, which caused some of its properties to
change. A change in which two properties would indicate that the matter
underwent a chemical reaction?
A. State
B. Temperature
C. Melting point
D. Color

Answers

Answer:

Color and Melting Point

Answer:

Explanation:

Color melting point

How do you changes in the environment affect species extinction?​

Answers

Answer:

Climate change leads to a loss of species

With these changes, species have to adapt to new climate patterns (variations in rainfall; longer, warmer summers etc). ... The consequences include habitat loss; shifts in climatic conditions and in habitats that surpass migrational capabilities; altered competitive relationships.

Explanation:

Thank you

The Electron Affinity(EA) tends to _________ as the atomic number increases In any group.
a.)increase
b.)decrease
:) thank uuu

Answers

Answer:

decrease

Explanation:

How is energy sent from Earth to space?
conduction and convection
radiation and conduction
reflection and conduction
radiation and reflection

Answers

Answer:

radiation and reflection

Explanation:

Energy is send from space to earth by radiation and reflection. The most predominant way in which heat is transferred from earth to space is by radiation.

The source of energy for the earth is heat from the sun. This heat can be sent back to space when they are reflected back from the earth and radiated into space.

Answer:

radiation and reflection

hope helps you

have a nice day

what components of blood can be examined

Answers

plasma or white blood cells
..........

Which describes the horizons in a soil profile?

Answers

Answer:

Bedrock lies below the soil layers.

Horizon O forms from organic material.

Horizon C is least affected by the soil formation process

Explanation:

Hope this helped

Answer:

it's c i think

Explanation:

Why is aspirin sometimes buffered? Will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:  the aspirin also contains a buffering agent—usually MgO—that regulates the acidity of the aspirin to minimize its acidic side effects.

Explanation:

Because the acid residences of aspirin may be complex, many aspirin manufacturers provide a "buffered aspirin" form of the drug. In these cases, the aspirin additionally includes a buffering agent-normally MgO-that regulates the acidity of the aspirin to minimize its acidic aspect consequences.

Why may a buffer be added to aspirin?

Buffering agents are utilized in tablet formulations to grow the dissolution and absorption of vulnerable acid pills together with salicylic acid, aspirin, and p-aminosalicylic acid as well as to lower gastric infection of lively ingredients.

Why is buffered aspirin not a buffer?

So-called "buffered aspirin" isn't surely a buffer, because it does no longer face up to acids and bases. it's miles sincerely aspirin mixed with a primary compound, consisting of magnesium carbonate or aluminum hydroxide, which neutralizes some belly acid.

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Al colocar unos trocitos de zinc en un tubo de ensayo, agregamos 2 mL de acido clorhídrico. El Zinc sustituye el hidrogeno del acido para formar una sal (ZnCl2) con el cloro Zn+2HCl-- ZnCl2 +H2 El nombre correcto de esta sal en la nomenclatura sistemática es

Answers

Answer:

DICLORURO DE ZINC

Explanation:

La ecuación es:

Zn (s) + 2HCl (aq)  →  ZnCl₂ (aq) +H₂ (g)

El zinc reacciona en una reacción redox con el acido clorhídrico para formar una sal y liberar el hidrogeno gaseoso.

Se trata de una reacción redox porque el hidrógeno se reduce (disminuye el numero de oxidación, de -1 a 0, en su estado fundamental), mientras que el Zn se oxida (el numero de oxidación aumenta de 0 a +2).

Como la sal se forma con dos atomos de cloro, se denomina dicloruro por lo que el nombre correcto de la sal en nomenclatura sistemática es:

- DICLORURO DE ZINC

Is it OK for people to post fake vacation pics and other fake info on social media? Why or why not? Use facts and details from the Article to back up your answer.

Answers

Answer:

No, It is not okay to pretend on social media.

Explanation:

No, it is not okay for people to post fake vacation pics and other fake info on social media. This is very wrong, as -

This 'all time look good, feel good, have a happening life' approach of social media - implies showing only the positive side & not negative side of people's life. However, in real life is not a bed of roses. Faking things out implies that pretending to be cool has become more important than sharing deep meaningful relationships, & highlights  superficial desire of false popularity. It is also harmful to people being communicated this fake image, as they might indulge into any social involvement, on the basis of unreal image of the concerned person.

Answer:

it is not ok because there are other people that will look at those pictures and say aww i wish i were them but we all need to exept who we are

hope this helped

mark me brainliest please

Explanation:

True or False: Natural selection doesn't happen anymore.

Answers

it’s false , NS still happens to this day

write the name of and molecular formula of compound which gives hydrogen ion and chloride ion in the solution state. in which colour is the methyl orange changed after treating it with this compound. why? write the name of salt when the compound is treated with lime water. write the chemical equation. ​

Answers

I hope it is helpful for you .....

Help! Please will give brainliest for right answer!

Answers

Answer:

a positive nucleus gets smaller the negative electrons are attached closer in

Explanation:

A cinder block is sitting on a platform 20 m high. It weighs 79 N. The block has ____________ energy.

A. Kinetic

B. Potential

Answers

Answer:kinetic

Explanation:

Thank

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The block has potential energy.

1 Compressing a spring increases its
A kinetic energy
B potential energy
C electrical energy
D chemical energy

Please help immediately this is a question on my test. <3
(Science)

Answers

Answer:

Potential Energy

Explanation:

By compressing the spring there is more potential energy.

What are the parts of the earths mantle? A) Inner core, asthensophere, lithosphere
B) lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere
C) crust, lithosphere, asthenosphere
D) mesosphere, asthenosphere, troposphere

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The mantle is composed of the mesosphere and the asthenosphere in the upper most part and in the crust is the lithosphere

What classification should this reaction have? CaC12 + F2 = CaF2 + CI2

Answers

Answer:

Single-Replacement Reaction

General Formulas and Concepts:

Types of Reactions

Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BC

Explanation:

Step 1: Define reaction

CaCl₂ + F₂ → CaF₂ + Cl₂

Step 2: Identify backplate

Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C

BC = CaCl₂

A = F₂

AB = CaF₂

C = Cl₂

EXTRA POINTS!
Which organism has Ganglia?
A: Sponge
B: fish
C: hydra
D: flatworm

Answers

Answer:

flatworm

Explanation:

Answer:

D.) Flatworm

Explanation:

Took the test :)

Which tool would be best to allow you to make observations of an object's color and texture?
A Digital Camera
B Balance Scale
C Graduated Cylinder
D Digital Thermonter

Answers

Answer:

A digital camera. You can zoom and all that stuff and see individual pixels when  close up. Also none of the other options would make sense.

Explanation:

A gas sample is made entirely of carbon dioxide and water, and there are 300 moles of CO2 and 500 moles of H2O. If the total pressure of the sample is 21 atm, what is the partial pressure of H2O ? Ptotal = Pa + Pb+ Pc....... Pa = Xa(Ptotal)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Total moles = 300 + 500 = 800 moles

mole fraction of carbon dioxide = 300 / 800 = 3 / 8

water = 500 / 800 = 5 / 8

Total pressure = 21 atm

partial pressure of water = total pressure x mole fraction of water

= 21 x 5 / 8

= 13.125 atm

Other than identifying a target for gene therapy, how does identifying a disease-causing mutation help a patient and their family?

Answers

Explanation:

Because if the family has the same disease and DNA then the cure will be compatible.

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