Answer:
saturated
Explanation:
5. Rosalind Franklin was a key figure in the discovery of the structure of DNA, yet she
was not included in the Nobel Prize which was awarded to Watson and Crick. Carry out
some research to find out how she contributed to this work and use the space below
to write up your findings
Answer:
Explanation:
Search for "Rosalind Franklin: DNA's unsung hero - Cláudio L. Guerra" which basically summarizes what Rosalind did and how we was snubbed from receiving the noble prize even though she had vast and critical evidence to highlight the structure of DNA. You can look for more sources but I can tell you a quick recap:
Rosalind Franklin was born in an era where women scientists or workers were very uncommon and they were even discriminated and looked down upon. After her phD., she was working to find the structure of DNA and soon she was able to form an x-ray image of it. However, her lab colleague took the picture and showed it to other scientists (Watson and Crick) without the knowledge or permission of Rosalind. Here Rosalind was working on analyzing her data and on other part of world Watson and Crick were doing the same. Based on Watson and Crick's analysis, they came up with the correct structure of DNA and soon Rosalind got done as well. Both submitted their paper to journal, however, the journal placed Watson and Crick paper before Rosalind (making it look like Rosalind just confirmed what Watson and Crick proposed). This made it look like Watson and Crick were geniuses behind DNA structure whereas, in reality, it was Rosalind. She would have received Nobel Prize but she died of Cancer and Nobel prizes are not awarded to dead people.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are unstable, or reactive, compounds that result from the partial reduction of oxygen. ROS can cause damage to molecules, including membrane lipids and nucleic acids, and may be associated with some diseases. Which of these compounds are reactive oxygen species? Choose all that apply.
a. OH
b. OH-
c. O2-
d. H2O
e. H2O2
f. H-
Which statement best describes information that would be associated with science rather than with pseudoscience?
Answer:
The information has been changed to support a claim
Explanation:
carbon dioxide is a non-polar molecule true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Due to the arrangement of the molecule, a carbon dioxide molecule is non-polar.
Trans-4-hexen-3-ol can be synthesized starting from acetaldehyde. One of the key reagents is ethyl grignard.
1. Synthesize ethyl grignard from acetaldehyde in the steps below using the reagents provided.
2. Synthesize (trans)-4-hexen-3-ol from acetaldehyde.
find the given attachment
Take a series of observations to determine if process is spontaneous. Based upon those observations, you will create an activity series, listing the metals in order of their reactivity. Second, you will construct a series of virtual galvanic cells and use those to power a stopwatch. Third, you will determine the standard reduction potential of an unknown metal; comparing its reduction potential to a standard list, you will identify the unknown. Finally, you will create a situation in which the cells are not in the standard condition and measure the cell potential; using the Nernst equation, you will determine the concentration of an unknown solution
Answer the below questions for the portion of the activity in which Sn(s) is placed in AgNO3(aq)
1. Is there a reaction? (circle the correct response) Yes / No
2. How many electrons are transferred 4 electrons
3. Write the balanced redox reaction for the combination of AgNO3(aq) and Sn(s)Sn(s) + Ag+(aq) Sn2+(aq) + Ag(s)
Answer:
Explanation:
2AgNO₃ + Sn ⇄ Sn( NO₃)₂ + 2Ag
Ag⁺/Ag = .80 V
Sn⁺²/Sn = - .14 V
Hence Ag will be reduced and Sn will be oxidised . Hence the reaction will take place . YES .
2 ) 2 electrons are transferred .
3 )
2Ag⁺ + 2e = 2Ag
Sn = Sn⁺² + 2e
---------------------------
2Ag⁺ + Sn = Sn⁺² + 2Ag .
how many grams of H2 are needed to produce 14.34 g of NH3?
please help, this hw is due in a few hours
Answer:
im pretty sure its 2.54g H2
Explanation:
14.34gNH3 / 17.03gNH3 <-- molar mass
.842g x 3 mol <-- mols of H2
2.52 / 2 mol <-- mols of NH3
1.26 x 2.016gH2= 2.54gH2
What are the relations between Electrochemistry and Cancer?
Answer: if im not wrong the relations are that the electrochemistry can detect the cancer and any other sickness
just like it does with chemical phenomena
=)
A 25.0 mLsample of an acetic acid solution is titrated with a 0.175 M NaOH solution. The equivalence point is reached when 37.5 mL of the base is added. The concentration of acetic acid in the sample was:_______,
A) 0.263
B) 0.365
C) 0.175
D) 1.83×10−4
E) 0.119
Answer:
0.263M of CH₃COOH is the concentration of the solution.
Explanation:
The reaction of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) with NaOH is:
CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ + H₂O
1 mole of acetic acid reacts per mole of NaOH to produce sodium acetate and water.
In the equivalence point, moles of acetic acid are equal to moles of NaOH and moles of NaOH are:
0.0375L × (0.175 moles / L) = 6.56x10⁻³ moles of NaOH = moles of CH₃COOH.
As the sample of acetic acid had a volume of 25.0mL = 0.025L:
6.56x10⁻³ moles of CH₃COOH / 0.0250L =
0.263M of CH₃COOH is the concentration of the solution
given a k value of 0.43 for the following aqueous equilibrium suppose sample z is placed into water such that its original concentration is 0.033M assume there was zero initial concentration of either A(aq) or B(ag) once equilibrium has occured what will be the equilibrium concentration of z? K=0.43
Answer:
Less than 0.033 M:
[tex][Z]_{eq}=2.4x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the described equilibrium is:
[tex]2A+B\rightarrow 2Z[/tex]
Thus, the law of mass action is:
[tex]K=\frac{[Z]^2}{[A]^2[B]}=0.43[/tex]
Nevertheless, given the initial concentration of Z that is 0.033 M, we should invert the equilibrium since the reaction will move leftwards:
[tex]\frac{1}{K}=\frac{[A]^2[B]}{[Z]^2}=\frac{1}{0.43}=2.33[/tex]
Know, by introducing the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the reaction extent, we can write:
[tex]2.33=\frac{(2x)^2*x}{(0.033-2x)^2}[/tex]
Which has the following solution:
[tex]x_1=2.29M\\x_2=0.0181M\\x_3=0.0153M[/tex]
But the correct solution is [tex]x_3=0.0152M[/tex] since the other solutions make the equilibrium concentration of Z negative which is not possible. In such a way, its concentration at equilibrium is:
[tex][Z]_{eq}=0.033M-2(0.0153M)[/tex]
[tex][Z]_{eq}=2.4x10^{-3}M[/tex]
Which is clearly less than 0.033 M since the addition of a product shift the reaction leftwards in order to reestablish equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle).
Regards.
At high temperatures one mole of hydrogen gas reacts with one mole of bromine gas to form hydrogen bromide. At a given temperature the equilibrium constant is 57.6. If at the same temperature, a mixture of 4.67 × 10^-3M bromine gas, 2.14 × 10^−3 hydrogen gas, and 2.40 × 10^−2M hydrogen bromide gas is made, then:
a. the system is at equilibrium.
b. the system is far from equilibrium and will shift to form more hydrogen gas.
c. the system is far from equilibrium and will shift to form more hydrogen bromide gas.
d. nothing can be deduced since we do not know whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.
e. nothing can be deduced since we do not know whether the equilibrium constant is Kc or Kp.
Answer:
a. the system is at equilibrium.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:
[tex]H_2+Br_2\rightleftharpoons 2HBr[/tex]
Thus, the law of mass action is given by:
[tex]Keq=\frac{[HBr]^2}{[H_2][Br_2]} =57.6[/tex]
Nonetheless, for the given point of 4.67 × 10^-3M bromine gas, 2.14 × 10^−3 hydrogen gas, and 2.40 × 10^−2M hydrogen bromide gas we should compute the reaction quotient in order to know whether the direction of the reaction is to left or to right, thus:
[tex]Q=\frac{[HBr]^2}{[H_2][Br_2]} =\frac{(2.40x10^{-2})^2}{(4.67x10^{-3})(2.14x10^{-3})} \\\\Q=57.6[/tex]
Therefore, since Keq=Q, we say that the system is at equilibrium, for that reason, the answer is a.
Best regards.
Interpret the following equation for a chemical reaction using the coefficients given: CO(g) Cl2(g) COCl2(g) On the particulate level: _________ of CO(g) reacts with _________ of Cl2(g) to form _________ of COCl2(g). On the molar level: _________ of CO(g) reacts with _________ of Cl2(g) to form _________ of COCl2(g).
Answer:
On the particulate level: 6.02 * 10²³ particles of CO(g) reacts with 6.02 * 10²³ particles of Cl₂(g) to form 6.02 * 10²³ particles of COCl2(g).
On the molar level: 1 mole of CO(g) reacts with 1 mole of Cl2(g) to form 1 mole of COCl₂(g).
Explanation:
The particulate level refers to the microscopic or atomic level of substances. It also involves the ions, protons, neutrons and molecules present in substances.
The molar level refers to the quantitative measure of substances in terms of the mole, where a mole represents the amount of substances containing the Avogadro number of particles which is equal to 6.02 * 10³ particles.
Equation of the reaction: CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ----> COCl₂(g)
From the equation above, I mole of CO gas reacts with 1 mole of Cl₂ gas to produce 1 mole of COCl₂ gas.
Since 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 * 10²³ particles, on a particulate level, 6.02 * 10²³ particles of CO gas reacts with 6.02 * 10²³ particles of Cl₂ gas to produce 6.02 * 10²³ particles of COCl₂ gas.
g Enter your answer in the provided box. If 30.8 mL of lead(II) nitrate solution reacts completely with excess sodium iodide solution to yield 0.904 g of precipitate, what is the molarity of lead(II) ion in the original solution
Answer:
[tex]M=0.0637M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:
[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaI(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
Thus, for 0.904 g of precipitate, that is lead (II) iodide, we can compute the initial moles of lead (II) ions in lead (II) nitrate:
[tex]n_{Pb^{2+}}=0.904gPbI_2*\frac{1molPbI_2}{461gPbI_2}*\frac{1molPb(NO_3)_2}{1molPbI_2} *\frac{1molPb^{2+}}{1molPb(NO_3)_2} =1.96x10^{-3}molPb^{2+}[/tex]
Finally, the resulting molarity in 30.8 mL (0.0308 L):
[tex]M=\frac{1.96x10^{-3}molPb^{2+}}{0.0308L}\\ \\M=0.0637M[/tex]
Regards.
Suppose you were preparing 1.0 L of a bleaching solution in a volumetric flask, and it calls for 0.21 mol of NaOCl. If all you had available was a jug of bleach that contained 0.78 M NaOCl, what volume of bleach would you need to add to the volumetric flask before you added enough water to reach the 1.0 L line
Answer: brainliesss plssssssss
0.256 L
Explanation:
We should use the following formula:
concentration (1) × volume (1) = concentration (2) × volume (2)
concentration (1) = 0.82 M NaOCl
volume (1) = ?
concentration (2) = 0.21 M NaOCl
volume (2) = 1 L
volume (1) = [concentration (2) × volume (2)] / concentration (1)
volume (1) = [0.21 / 1] / 0.82 = 0.256 L
The cryosphere is part of which sphere of the Earth system?
atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
Answer:
Ice (frozen water) is part of the hydrosphere, but it's given its own name, the cryosphere.
The cryosphere is part of the hydrosphere of the Earth system. The correct option is D.
What is the cryosphere?The cryosphere contains all the frozen parts of the earth. The term is made up of the Greek word “krios” which means cold. All the frozen water of the oceans and snow comes under the cryosphere.
The atmosphere contains all spheres, it is an envelope of gases. The geosphere is the land part of the earth, and the biosphere is the part where the living part is present.
The cryosphere is h habitat of many living creatures, and the climate of the earth is highly dependent on this sphere. The warmth of the earth is increasing and the cryosphere part is decreasing day by day, which is having problems for many animals.
Thus, the correct option is D, hydrosphere.
To learn more about the cryosphere, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/16912577
#SPJ6
If the Moon rises at 7 P.M. on a particular day, then approximately what time will it rise six days later?
Answer:
below
Explanation:
28th 10;24 am
If the Moon rises at 7 P.M. on a particular day, then approximately what time will it rise six days later at 12A.M.
How much time changes between Moon rises from one day to the next?This movement is from the Moon's orbit, which takes 27 days, 7 hours and 43 minutes to go full circle. It causes the Moon to move 12–13 degrees east every day. This shift means Earth has to rotate a little longer to bring the Moon into view, which is why moonrise is about 50 minutes later each day.
So knowing that moonrise is about 50 minutes later each day, we have:
[tex]7+50 minutes = 7:50\\8:40\\9:30\\10:20\\11:10\\12:00 A.M[/tex]
See more about moon at brainly.com/question/13538936
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When 8.1 g of an unknown non-electrolyte is dissolved in 50.0 g of carbon tetrachloride, the boiling point increased by 3.67 degrees C. If the Kbp of the solvent is 4.95 K/m, calculate the molar mass of the unknown solute.
Answer:
218.3 g/mol
Explanation:
Boiling point elevation occurs when a solute is added to a solvent increasing the boiling point of the solution with regard to the pure solvent.
The law is:
ΔT = Kb×m×i
Where ΔT is change in temperature (3.67°C), Kb is the boiling point constant of the solvent (4.95°C/m), m is molality of the solution and i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for a non-electrolyte).
3.67°C = 4.95°C/m×m×i
0.7414m = molality of the solution (Moles solute / kg solvent).
As the mass of the solvent is 50.0g = 0.0500kg:
0.7414m = Moles solute / 0.0500kg
0.0371 = moles of solute
As the mass of the solute is 8.1g, molar mass of the solute (Ratio between mass in g and moles) is:
8.1g / 0.0371mol =
218.3 g/molThree different students determined the density of a metal object. Here are their results: 15.12 g/mL, 15.09 g/mL, and 15.12 g/mL. The actual density of the object was 14.41 g/mL. Calculate the percent error. Make sure to include units with your answer, units are %.
Answer:
The correct answers are 4.93 %, 4.72 % and 4.93 %.
Explanation:
Based on the given question, 14.41 g per ml is the actual density of the object. However, the density determined by three different students of the object is 15.12 g per ml, 15.09 g per ml, and 15.12 g per ml. The percent error can be calculated by using the formula,
% error = (actual value - calculated value) / actual value * 100
By 1st student, the calculated value is 15.12 g per ml, the percent error will be,
% error = (14.41 - 15.12) / 14.41 * 100
= 0.71/14.41 * 100
= 4.93 %
By 2nd student, the calculated value is 15.09 g per ml, the percent error will be,
% error = (14.41-15.09)/14.41 * 100
= 0.68/14.41 * 100
= 4.72 %
By 3rd student, the calculated value is 15.12 g per ml, the percent error will be,
% error = (14.41-15.12)/14.41 * 100
= 0.71/14.41 * 100
= 4.93 %
What did John Dalton publish?
Answer:
An early theory describing properties of atoms.
Explanation:
Apex
Why are sediments carried by wind deposited in a sorted manner? ( that is the largest particles at the bottom and the smallest particles on top)
Answer:
Explanation:
The larger sediment particles are having more weright(mass), hence fall quickly (early) and smaller particles with low mass are carried by wind for longer time and falls slowly , hence you observe sorted kind of things. Hope this helps you to understadn this phenomenon.
what is the sign of Mercury
Answer:
The answer is Hg.
Explanation:
Symbol for Mercury is Hg.
How do the particles in plasmas compare with the particles in solids?
Answer:
Plasmas and solids are both made up of cation-anion pairs. Solids and plasmas are both made up of electrons and cations. Solids are made up of cation-anion pairs, but plasmas are not.
Answer:
Solids are made up of cation-anion pairs, but plasmas are not.
Explanation:
Hydrocarbon X has the formula C6H12. X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a product having 12 primary hydrogens. Treatment of X with ozone followed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a mixture two aldehydes. What is the structure of X
Answer:
Explanation:
X( C₆H₁₂ )= (CH₃)₃-C-CH=CH₂
(CH₃)₃-C-CH=CH₂ + H₂ = (CH₃)₃-C-CH₂-CH₃ ( 12 primary hydrogen bonds )
(CH₃)₃-C-CH=CH₂ + O₃ = (CH₃)₃-C-CH= O + HCHO
Which best describes thermal energy? It is the difference between internal energies of two or more substances. It is the sum of internal energies of two or more substances. It is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another. It is the portion of potential energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.
Answer:
It is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.
Thermal energy is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is the energy an object posses which is as a result of particles movement within it.
It is also the internal energy system in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium which is as a result of its temperature. Thermal energy cannot be concert to useful work easily.
Therefore, thermal energy is the portion of internal energy that can be transferred from one substance to another.
Learn more about thermal energy from the link below.
https://brainly.com/question/19666326
In this lab, you are to carry out the formation of a Grignard reagent from 1-bromo-benzene andits subsequent reaction with solid carbon dioxide (CO2) followed by acidic workup (using HCl asthe acid). Write the overall reaction and product(s) that you expect.
Answer:
(A). C6H5Br + Mg(in ether) -----------> C6H5MgBr.
(B). C6H5MgBr + O = C = O -----------> C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br.
(C). C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br + HCl --------> C6H5-COOH + Mg^+Br(OH).
PRODUCTS=> C6H5-COOH and Mg^+Br(OH).
Explanation:
A Grignard reagent is a reagent that/which is an organometallic compound that is R -Mg- X. The R = alkyl, vinyl or allyl and the X = halogens.
It must be noted that an important reaction of Grignard reagent is its reaction with compounds containing the Carbonyl that is -CO functional group and this kind of Reaction is known as a Grignard Reaction.
So, in this question we are told that;
=> "1-bromo-benzene andits subsequent reaction with solid carbon dioxide (CO2) followed by acidic workup (using HCl asthe acid). "
Thus;
(A). C6H5Br + Mg(in ether) -----------> C6H5MgBr.
(B). C6H5MgBr + O = C = O -----------> C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br.
(C). C6H5-COO^- Mg^+ Br + HCl --------> C6H5-COOH + Mg^+Br(OH).
Which statement describes a chemical property of an object? A:The object is white in color.B:The object has a powdery texture.C:The object’s density is 2.11 g/cm3.D:The object reacts with acid to form water.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Color, texture, and density are all physical properties but reactivity is a chemical property so the answer is D.
Suppose that a wave has a period of 0.03 seconds what is its frequency be sure to show the steps for your work
Answer:
f = 33.34 Hz
Explanation:
A wave has a period of 0.03 seconds. It is required to find the frequency of a wave. The relation between time period and frequency is inverse. The time period of a wave is given by :
T = 1/f, f = frequency of wave
[tex]f=\dfrac{1}{T}\\\\f=\dfrac{1}{0.03}\\\\f=33.34\ Hz[/tex]
So, the frequency of the wave is 33.34 Hz.
Heat is added to a 1.0-kg block of ice at OC. Determine if the process is
endothermic or exothermic. Explain your answer. *
Answer:
endothermic
Explanation:
Heat is added to make the process possible.
When vinylcyclohexane is treated with in dichloromethane, the major product is (2-bromo ethylidene)cyclohexane . Account for the formation of this product by drawing the structure of the most stable radical intermediate. Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. Include all valence radical electrons in your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Vinylcyclohexane is an example of a cyclic hydrocarbon where the vinyl group (-CH=CH₂ ) attaches itself to an end of a cyclohexane in ring form thereby giving rise to a vinylcyclohexane. The vinyl group are ethylene with a reduction in one hydrogen atom given them the name vinyl.
SOo, when vinylcyclohexane is treated with NBS ( i.e N-Bromosuccinimide a chemical reagent used in organic reactions) ; the bromine in the NBS reacts with the cyclohexane thereby giving rise to a allyl radical first. The allyl radical is resonance stabilized radical with an unpaired electron on the allylic carbon . As a result of stabilization ; a more stable substituted cycloalkene is formed as an intermediate .
This stable substituted cycloalkene intermediate then finally react with a bromine ion to give a major product known as ; (2-bromo ethylidene)cyclohexane.
The diagram emphasizing more on the above explanation can be seen in the attached image below
What is the rate of a reaction if the value of kis 0.1, [A] is 1 M, and [B] is 2 M?
Rate = K[A]2[B]2
A. 1.6 (mol/L)/s
B. 0.8 (mol/L)/S
C. 0.2 (mol/L)/S
D. 0.4 (mol/L)/S
Answer:
D. 0.4 (mol/L)/S
Explanation:
You simply have to plug in the given values into the rate law.
Rate = k[A][B]
Rate = (0.1)(1)²(2)²
Rate = (0.1)(1)²(4)²
Rate = 0.4
