if the reserve requirement is 8% and the fed increases reserves by $20 billion, what is the total increase in the money supply?

Answers

Answer 1

The total increase in the money supply would be $250 billion.

When the Federal Reserve increases reserves by $20 billion and the reserve requirement is 8%, the total increase in the money supply can be calculated using the money multiplier formula.

The total increase in the money supply can be calculated using the money multiplier formula:

Money multiplier = 1 / Reserve requirement

Assuming a reserve requirement of 8%, the money multiplier would be:

Money multiplier = 1 / 0.08 = 12.5

So a $20 billion increase in reserves would lead to a:

Total increase in the money supply = $20 billion x 12.5 = $250 billion

Therefore, the total increase in the money supply would be $250 billion.

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Related Questions

Short-run and long-run effects of a shift in demand Suppose that the chicken industry is in long-run equilibrium at a price of $5 per pound of chicken and a quantity of 100 million pounds per year Suppose that WebMD claims that a protein found in chicken will increase your expected lifespan by 2 years. WebMD's claim will cause consumers to demand ______ chicken at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by.Answer Bank: - exiting the industry - producing more chicken and earning positive profit - entering the industry - producing the same amount of chicken and running at a loss- producing less chicken and running at a loss - producing the same amount of chicken and earning positive profit.

Answers

WebMD's claim will cause an increase in demand for chicken at every price. In the short run, firms will respond by producing more chicken and earning positive profit, as they can sell their existing output at the higher market price.

However, in the long run, the industry will adjust to the increase in demand. New firms will enter the industry, attracted by the opportunity to earn positive profits. This will increase the supply of chicken in the market, which will cause the price of chicken to decrease. As the price of chicken decreases, the existing firms will produce less chicken, and some may even exit the industry if they cannot earn a positive profit at the new lower price level. Eventually, the industry will reach a new long-run equilibrium with a higher quantity of chicken produced and sold, but at a lower price level than the initial price of $5 per pound.

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assume ceo khosrowshahi was not able to effectively express his remorse during his video apology. based on table 15.2, what type of barrier is this?

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Because CEO khosrowshahi was not able to effectively express his remorse during his video apology. This type of barrier is known as inadequate expression of remorse.

What type of barrier is inadequate expression of remorse?

The inadequate expression of remorse by CEO Khosrowshahi during his video apology could be considered as a communication barrier. Remorse is an important emotion that conveys sincerity and empathy when apologizing for a mistake or wrongdoing.

If the CEO was unable to effectively express his remorse, it may create a barrier in effective communication as it could be perceived as insincere or lacking in authenticity. This could hinder the effectiveness of the apology and potentially impact the stakeholders' perception of the CEO's sincerity and credibility.

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an individual purchased 100 shares of stock at $35 per share. the stock is now trading at $44 per share and the issuer decides to split the stock 2-for-1. after the split, the individual's cost basis per share will be:

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An individual bought 100 shares of stock at $35 per share. The stock is now worth $44 per share and the issuer plans to split it 2-for-1. After a 2-for-1 stock split, the individual's cost basis per share will be: a. $17.50

To explain this in detail, let's first understand the terms and then perform the necessary calculations.

1. An individual purchased 100 shares of stock at $35 per share: This means that the total investment made by the individual is 100 * $35 = $3500.

2. The stock is now trading at $44 per share: This is the current market price of the stock, but it doesn't affect the individual's cost basis.

3. The issuer decides to split the stock 2-for-1: A stock split means that for each share the individual owns, they will receive a certain number of additional shares. In this case, for each share owned, the individual will receive one additional share.

After the 2-for-1 stock split, the individual will own twice as many shares as before. So, the new number of shares will be 100 * 2 = 200 shares.

Now, to calculate the individual's cost basis per share after the split, we need to divide the total investment by the new number of shares:

Cost basis per share = Total investment / New number of shares = $3500 / 200 = $17.50

So, after the 2-for-1 stock split, the individual's cost basis per share will be $17.50.

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Complete Question:

An individual purchased 100 shares of stock at $35 per share. The stock is now trading at $44 per share and the issuer decides to split the stock 2-for-1. After the split, the individual's cost basis per share will be:

a. $17.50

b. $22.00

c. $35.00

d. $44.00

before the development of money as a medium, which was used by people to exchange goods? responses financial system financial system stock market stock market barter system barter system venture capital venture capital

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Before the development of money as a medium of exchange, people used the barter system to exchange goods. In a barter system, goods or services are exchanged directly for other goods or services, without the use of money.

The barter system is one of the oldest forms of trade and was commonly used before the invention of money. In a barter system, individuals or groups exchange goods or services directly without using money as a medium of exchange. For example, a farmer may exchange his crops for a blacksmith's tools, or a baker may exchange his bread for a tailor's clothes. Today, while the barter system is still used in some situations, such as between individuals or in certain types of transactions, most economic activity is conducted using money as a medium of exchange. The financial system, stock market, and venture capital are all modern examples of how money and financial instruments are used to facilitate economic transactions and investment.

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the stated interest payment, in dollars, made on a bond each period is called the bond's: group of answer choices coupon rate. coupon. maturity. yield to maturity. face value.

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The stated interest payment, in dollars, made on a bond each period is called the bond's coupon. A bond's coupon refers to the fixed amount of interest paid to the bondholder periodically until the bond reaches its maturity date.

The coupon rate is the annual percentage of the bond's face value that is paid as interest to the bondholder. For example, if a bond has a face value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 5%, the bondholder will receive $50 in interest payments annually.

Maturity refers to the date when the bond's principal amount (face value) is due to be repaid to the bondholder. At maturity, the bondholder receives the face value of the bond, and no further interest payments are made.

Yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until it matures. YTM takes into account the bond's coupon payments, purchase price, face value, and the time until maturity. It is expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR).

Face value, also known as par value, is the amount of money the bond issuer agrees to pay the bondholder at the time of maturity. This amount is typically $1,000 for corporate bonds and is used as a basis for calculating interest payments and bond yields.

In summary, the bond's coupon refers to the fixed dollar amount paid as interest each period, while the coupon rate, maturity, yield to maturity, and face value are related concepts that describe different aspects of a bond's performance and repayment structure.

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Zimt started business in 2010 and uses the FIFO method. During 2010,it purchased 45,000 units of inventory at $10each and sold 40,000 units for $20 each. In 2011,it purchased another 50,000 units at $11each and sold 45,000 units for $22 each. Its 2011 ending inventory balance ($ thousands) was closest to:

A.$105.B.$109.C.$110.

Answers

The closest answer to Zimt's 2011 ending inventory balance in thousands of dollars, which is $110. The correct option is C


Now let's apply this concept to Zimt's business. In 2010, Zimt purchased 45,000 units of inventory at $10 each, which means that the cost of goods available for sale (COGAS) was $450,000 ($10 x 45,000). Zimt sold 40,000 units in 2010 at $20 each, which means that the total revenue was $800,000 ($20 x 40,000).

To calculate the COGS, we need to multiply the number of units sold (40,000) by the cost per unit (which is the oldest inventory), which gives us a COGS of $400,000. This leaves an ending inventory balance of $50,000 ($450,000 - $400,000).

Moving on to 2011, Zimt purchased 50,000 units of inventory at $11 each, which means that the COGAS was $550,000 ($11 x 50,000). Zimt sold 45,000 units in 2011 at $22 each, which means that the total revenue was $990,000 ($22 x 45,000).

To calculate the COGS, we need to use the FIFO method again, which means that we need to use the cost of the oldest inventory first. Since Zimt sold 40,000 units from the 2010 inventory and 5,000 units from the 2011 inventory, the COGS for the 2011 inventory is $55,000 ($11 x 5,000).

This leaves an ending inventory balance of $495,000 ($550,000 - $55,000).

Therefore, the closest answer to Zimt's 2011 ending inventory balance in thousands of dollars is option C, which is $110. This is calculated by adding the ending inventory balance of $50,000 from 2010 to the ending inventory balance of $495,000 from 2011.

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Complete question:

Zimt started business in 2010 and uses the FIFO method. During 2010,it purchased 45,000 units of inventory at $10each and sold 40,000 units for $20 each. In 2011,it purchased another 50,000 units at $11each and sold 45,000 units for $22 each. Its 2011 ending inventory balance ($ thousands) was closest to:

A. $105.

B. $109.

C. $110.

pharoah company issued $1,000,000, 12-year bonds. it agreed to make annual deposits of $80,000 to a fund (called a sinking fund), which will be used to pay off the principal amount of the bond at the end of 12 years. the deposits are made at the end of each year into an account paying 4% annual interest. click here to view the factor table. (for calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) what amount will be in the sinking fund at the end of 12 years? (round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 25.75.)

Answers

Pharaoh Company will have $1,204,403.62 in the sinking fund at the end of 12 years.

To calculate the amount that will be in the sinking fund at the end of 12 years, we need to take into account the annual deposits, the interest rate, and the time period.

First, let's calculate the total amount of deposits that Pharaoh Company will make over the 12-year period. The annual deposit is $80,000, so over 12 years, Pharaoh Company will deposit a total of $960,000 ($80,000 x 12).

Next, we need to calculate the interest earned on these deposits. The account pays 4% annual interest, so the interest earned each year will be 4% of the amount in the sinking fund. In the first year, there will be no interest earned because the sinking fund will start at $0. However, in the second year, there will be interest earned on the first year's deposit of $80,000. In the third year, there will be interest earned on the first and second year's deposits, and so on.

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, we can calculate the total amount in the sinking fund at the end of 12 years. Taking into account the annual deposits and the interest earned, the sinking fund will have a total of $1,204,403.62 at the end of 12 years.

In summary, by making annual deposits of $80,000 into an account paying 4% annual interest, Pharaoh Company will have $1,204,403.62 in the sinking fund at the end of 12 years. This amount will be used to pay off the principal amount of the bond at the end of the 12-year period.

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if the price decreased from $36 to $12, total revenue would a. decrease by $7,200, and demand is inelastic between points x and z. b. increase by $4,800, and demand is elastic between points x and z. c. decrease by $4,800, and demand is inelastic between points x and z. d. increase by $7,200, and demand is elastic between points x and z.

Answers

Option b:  If the price decreased from $36 to $12, total revenue would increase by $4,800, and demand is elastic between points X and Z.

Price elasticity of demand measures how much the consumption of a product changes in response to price changes. Mathematically it looks like this The price elasticity of demand is calculated as:

% change in quantity demanded % change in price.

Price elasticity is a tool economists use to analyze how supply and demand for a product fluctuate in response to changes in prices.

Supply has the same elasticity as demand, or the price elasticity of supply. Price elasticity of supply is the correlation between changes in price and changes in supply. It is calculated by subtracting the percentage change in price from the percentage change in quantity shipped. The two elastics work together to define what products are manufactured and at what cost.

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tobin supplies company expects sales next year to be $310,000. inventory and accounts receivable will increase $65,000 to accommodate this sales level. the company has a steady profit margin of 15 percent with a 10 percent dividend payout. how much external financing will tobin supplies company have to seek? assume there is no increase in liabilities other than that which will occur with the external financing.

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Tobin Supplies Company will need to seek external financing of $18,500 to accommodate the expected increase in sales and inventory and accounts receivable while maintaining a steady profit margin and dividend payout ratio.

To calculate the external financing needed by Tobin Supplies Company, we need to first find out the amount of net income that the company will generate next year.

Net income = Sales * Profit Margin

Net income = $310,000 * 0.15 = $46,500

Next, we need to find out the amount of dividends that the company will pay out, which is equal to 10% of the net income:

Dividends = Net Income * Dividend Payout Ratio

Dividends = $46,500 * 0.1 = $4,650

After paying out dividends, the company will retain the remaining net income for reinvestment. The amount of reinvestment required can be calculated as follows:

Reinvestment = Increase in Inventory + Increase in Accounts Receivable - Net Income

Reinvestment = $65,000 - $46,500 = $18,500

Therefore, the external financing needed by Tobin Supplies Company will be equal to the amount of reinvestment required:

External Financing = $18,500

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In 1911, a US Supreme Court ruling forced Standard Oil to pay its employees more fairly. hire members of minority groups. break up into separate companies. remove lead from its gasoline.

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A 1911 US Supreme Court ruling against Standard Oil resulted in the separation of the following companies into separate companies. Here option C is the correct answer.

The ruling, which was a landmark antitrust case, found that Standard Oil was operating in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act by monopolizing the oil industry.

The court ruling led to the dissolution of Standard Oil into 34 separate companies, including Exxon, Mobil, and Chevron. The decision had significant implications for the American economy, as it signaled a shift in the government's approach to antitrust regulation and the regulation of large corporations.

The ruling was a victory for advocates of competition and consumer protection, who argued that monopolies like Standard Oil stifled innovation, limited consumer choice, and drove up prices. The breakup of Standard Oil helped to create a more competitive marketplace and paved the way for the growth of the American oil industry in the 20th century.

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Complete question:

Which of the following was the result of the 1911 US Supreme Court ruling against Standard Oil?

a) Pay its employees more fairly.

b) Hire members of minority groups.

c) Break up into separate companies.

d) Remove lead from its gasoline.

otto enterprises has a bond issue outstanding with a coupon of 8 percent that matures in 15 years. the bond is currently priced at $923.60 and has a par value of $1,000. interest is paid semiannually. what is the yield to maturity? group of answer choices 8.67 percent 9.16 percent 8.93 percent 8.45 percent 9.93 percent

Answers

The yield to maturity for Otto Enterprises' bond is approximately 9.16%. The correct option is 9.16%.

To find the yield to maturity (YTM) for Otto Enterprises' bond, we can use the following information:

1. Coupon rate: 8% (paid semi-annually)
2. Time to maturity: 15 years
3. Current bond price: $923.60
4. Par value: $1,000

Since interest is paid semiannually, we need to adjust the given information accordingly:

1. Coupon payment per period: (8%/2) * $1,000 = $40
2. Total number of periods: 15 years * 2 = 30 periods

Now, we can use the Present Value of a Bond formula:

Current bond price = (Coupon payment per period * (1 - (1 + YTM)^-n) / YTM) + (Par value / (1 + YTM)^n)

Plugging in the given values and solving for YTM can be a bit difficult manually, so it is common to use a financial calculator or software to find the answer. After calculating the YTM, we get:

YTM (semiannually) ≈ 4.58%

Since we need the annual YTM, we can double the semiannual rate:

YTM (annually) ≈ 4.58% * 2 ≈ 9.16%

Therefore, the correct option is  9.16%.

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Considering the balance sheet for all commercial banks in the U.S., the net worth of banks is:
a. about 5 times the total assets.
b. about 1/11 of total assets.
c. just about the same as total assets.
d. about the same as total liabilities.

Answers

Net worth is calculated as total assets minus total liabilities .The correct answer is c. just about the same as total assets. .

Therefore, if net worth is just about the same as total assets, it means that total liabilities are close to zero, which is not the case for banks.

Additionally, option a. is incorrect as a net worth that is 5 times total assets would mean that banks have very little debt, which is not the case.

Option b. is also incorrect as a net worth that is 1/11 of total assets would mean that banks have a very high level of debt, which is not accurate either.

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If John produces joint products A and B and refuses to sell all the A he produces, then: A is a low-demand good

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If John produces joint products A and B and refuses to sell all of the A he produces, it does not necessarily mean that A is a low-demand good.

What could be the reasons for John refusing to sell product A?

Refusing to sell all the A that John produces could be due to a variety of reasons, such as limited production capacity, high demand for both products A and B, or a strategic decision to limit supply in order to maintain higher prices.

It is possible that A is a low-demand good, but it is not a necessary condition for John to refuse to sell all the A he produces. The decision to limit supply of A could be influenced by various factors such as production costs, market demand, and profit margins.

Demand for product A can only be determined by analyzing market data and consumer preferences.

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to prepare for a career in business communication, you need to become competent in which areas? (choose every correct answer.) multiple select question. social intelligence financial theory teamwork and collaboration new media literacy

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You should develop your social intelligence, cooperation and collaboration, and new media literacy skills to get ready for a career in business communication. Some commercial disciplines may also benefit from applying financial theory.

How is a social worker able to communicate effectively?

Social workers must actively listen in order to comprehend and pinpoint a client's needs. Social workers can engage clients and build trust by listening intently, focusing, asking the proper questions, and using strategies like paraphrasing and summarising.

What are the four necessary corporate communication skills?

The development of four fundamental communication skills is essential if you want to have an impact and establish your presence in a professional setting. Speaking, writing, listening, and reading are the four fundamental communication skills.

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which are deviations that should be identified by the marketing manager during the evaluation phase of the strategic management process?

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The evaluation phase aids in determining the effectiveness of the marketing campaign. We contrast the marketing program's results with the objectives specified during the planning stage. In this way, we are able to spot the goals' deviations.

The planning phase is the initial step of a strategic marketing campaign. As the foundation of your work, it is the most important step. As the entire process will help you fulfill them, you should determine your business's purpose, needs, and goals and objectives. The process of evaluating a given strategy's efficacy in accomplishing organizational goals and taking appropriate corrective action when necessary is known as strategic assessment and control.

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A corporation is a fictitious legal person that is endowed with many of the characteristics of a human being.T/F

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The given statement, "A corporation is a fictitious legal person that is endowed with many of the characteristics of a human being" is true because it has its own separate legal entity.

A corporation is a legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners or shareholders. It is considered a fictitious legal person because it can own property, enter into contracts, sue and be sued, and engage in other legal activities just like a natural person. It can also raise capital through the sale of stock or issuance of bonds, and it has perpetual existence, meaning it continues to exist even if its shareholders or management changes.

Furthermore, a corporation can be held liable for its actions, and its shareholders are generally shielded from personal liability for the corporation's debts or obligations. This limited liability protection is one of the key characteristics of a corporation that makes it an attractive form of business organization for many entrepreneurs and investors.

Overall, a corporation is a legal construct that is designed to enable individuals to come together to pursue a common business objective while limiting their personal liability and providing them with various legal protections and advantages.

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how to interact in the business world with people fromSwitzerland culture. Research their methods of dressing andbusiness meals.

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Demonstrating professionalism, punctuality, and respect for hierarchy is key when interacting with Swiss professionals in the business world. Swiss business culture places a strong emphasis on professionalism, punctuality, and respect for hierarchy.

When interacting with Swiss professionals, it is important to dress conservatively and formally, opting for suits or other business attire. It is also important to arrive on time for meetings, as punctuality is highly valued in Swiss culture.

In terms of business meals, Swiss professionals typically prefer to keep conversations focused on business matters rather than engaging in small talk. It is also important to wait for the host to initiate the meal and to follow their lead in terms of ordering food and beverages. Splitting the bill equally is a common practice in Switzerland, rather than taking turns to pay.

It is also important to be aware of the linguistic and cultural differences that exist within Switzerland. Switzerland is a multilingual country with four official languages - German, French, Italian, and Romansh - and it is important to determine which language is preferred by the person or group you are doing business with.

Additionally, Swiss business culture may vary depending on the region of the country, with German-speaking Swiss often placing a greater emphasis on efficiency and punctuality, while French-speaking Swiss may prioritize building personal relationships.

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jani is worried that the team members she assigned to advertise her company's convention lack the expertise to design creative and informative brochures. team member ability would best be categorized as which type of risk?

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Jani's concern about her team members' ability to design creative and informative brochures for her company's convention can be categorized as "competency risk." Competency risk refers to potential negative consequences that may arise due to insufficient skills.


In this case, Jani is uncertain whether her team has the expertise required to effectively advertise the convention through well-designed brochures. This type of risk can impact the overall success of the advertising campaign and the convention itself, as it may result in subpar promotional materials that fail to attract the target audience or convey important information about the event.



To mitigate competency risk, it's essential for organizations to invest in proper training and development of their employees, ensuring they possess the necessary skills to perform their assigned tasks. Additionally, clear communication of expectations, regular performance evaluations, and constructive feedback can help in identifying and addressing any competency gaps within the team.

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Answer:

Resource Risk

Explanation:

Got it right on the test.

a closed-end fund starts the year with a net asset value of $14.00. by year-end, nav equals $14.30. at the beginning of the year, the fund was selling at a 2% premium to nav. by the end of the year, the fund is selling at a 8% discount from nav. the fund paid year-end distributions of income and capital gains of $2.20. a. what is the rate of return to an investor in the fund during the year? b. what would have been the rate of return to an investor who held the same securities as the fund manager during the year?

Answers

The total return is which equals 0.1571 or 15.71%.

A closed-end fund started the year with a net asset value (NAV) of $14.00 and ended with a NAV of $14.30. Initially, the fund was selling at a 2% premium to NAV, meaning its price was

$14.00 * 1.02 = $14.28.

By the end of the year, it was selling at an 8% discount to NAV, making the price

$14.30 * 0.92 = $13.16.

Additionally, the fund paid year-end distributions of income and capital gains of $2.20.

To calculate the rate of return for an investor in the fund, consider the price change and distributions.

The total return is

($13.16 - $14.28 + $2.20) / $14.28,

which equals 0.077 or 7.7%.

To determine the rate of return for an investor holding the same securities as the fund manager, we only need to consider the change in NAV and the distributions. The total return is

($14.30 - $14.00 + $2.20) / $14.00,

which equals 0.1571 or 15.71%.

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manufacturers that choose to offer products through amazon must adhere to its rules, which gives amazon dominant power in the channel. what role does this give amazon in the channel?

Answers

Manufacturers who choose to offer their products through Amazon must adhere to its rules, terms and conditions. This has given Amazon a dominant power in the channel, as it acts as an intermediary between the manufacturers and customers.

Amazon is the largest online retailer in the world, and its presence is felt across all sectors. By offering a platform for manufacturers to sell their products, Amazon has become an indispensable channel for many manufacturers, especially those who sell their products exclusively online.

The dominant power that Amazon holds in the channel means that it can dictate the terms and conditions under which manufacturers can sell their products. For example, Amazon sets the fees and commissions that it charges manufacturers, and it also controls the data and analytics that are generated by sales of their products.

This gives Amazon an advantage over manufacturers, as it can use this information to influence the marketing and pricing strategies of manufacturers.

Moreover, Amazon has a lot of leverage over manufacturers, as it can delist their products if they do not comply with its rules. This gives Amazon a lot of power in the channel, as it can effectively control what products are available on its platform.

Therefore, manufacturers who choose to sell their products through Amazon must be prepared to comply with its rules, as failure to do so could result in them losing access to the platform altogether.

In summary, Amazon's dominant power in the channel has given it a lot of influence over manufacturers, and it is up to manufacturers to decide whether they want to comply with its rules or risk losing access to the platform altogether.

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in which kind of distribution set-up will you apply for selling computers: exclusive distribution selective distribution intensive distribution direct marketing

Answers

When it comes to selling computers, there are different distribution set-ups that can be applied, depending on the specific goals of the business. The four main distribution set-ups are exclusive distribution, selective distribution, intensive distribution, and direct marketing.

Exclusive distribution involves limiting the number of retailers that sell the product. This strategy is usually used for luxury brands that want to maintain a certain image and control the selling environment. This distribution method ensures that the product is only available through a limited number of high-end retailers.

Selective distribution involves distributing the product through a limited number of retailers, who are carefully selected based on their location, reputation, and ability to reach the target market. This strategy is often used by companies that want to maintain a certain level of quality control while still reaching a larger audience.

Intensive distribution involves distributing the product through as many retailers as possible, with the aim of maximizing the product's exposure and availability. This strategy is often used for products that are widely available and have a large target market.

Direct marketing involves selling the product directly to consumers through online sales, catalogs, or other direct methods. This strategy eliminates the need for intermediaries and allows the business to have more control over the selling environment.

In the case of selling computers, the best distribution set-up would depend on factors such as the target market, the brand image, and the level of competition. For example, a high-end computer brand may choose exclusive or selective distribution to maintain a certain image, while a budget computer brand may opt for intensive distribution or direct marketing to maximize sales and reach a larger audience.

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T/F? The growth rate in equity without any external financing is determined by multiplying the payout ratio times the return on equity (ROE).

Answers

The statement "The growth rate in equity without any external financing is determined by multiplying the payout ratio times the return on equity (ROE)" is false because the growth rate in equity without any external financing is not determined by multiplying the payout ratio times the return on equity (ROE). Instead, it is determined by multiplying the retention ratio (also known as the plowback ratio) times the return on equity (ROE).

The retention ratio is the proportion of a company's earnings that is retained within the business and not paid out as dividends to shareholders. It can be calculated as (1 - payout ratio), where the payout ratio is the proportion of earnings distributed as dividends. The return on equity (ROE) is a measure of a company's profitability, calculated as the net income divided by shareholders' equity.

The growth rate in equity without external financing, also known as the sustainable growth rate, represents the maximum rate at which a company can grow using only its internal resources. To calculate the sustainable growth rate, you multiply the retention ratio by the ROE:

Sustainable Growth Rate = Retention Ratio × ROE

This formula shows that the growth rate in equity is driven by the proportion of earnings retained in the business and the company's ability to generate profits from its equity. Therefore, the statement in the question is false because it incorrectly mentions the payout ratio instead of the retention ratio.

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Any item a manager wants to know the cost of is called a(n) __ __

Answers

Any item that a manager wants to know the cost of is called a cost object. In managerial accounting, cost objects are entities that are used to determine the costs associated with a particular product, service, or project.

These objects help managers understand how much it costs to produce goods or services, and can help them make informed decisions about pricing, production, and resource allocation.

Cost objects can take on many forms, depending on the type of business and the scope of the project or product being considered. For example, a manufacturing company may consider a single product line or individual products within that line as cost objects. A service-based business may consider a specific client or project as a cost object, while a construction company may consider a building or specific phase of construction as a cost object.

Once a cost object has been identified, managers can then gather data on the costs associated with that object. This can include direct costs, such as materials and labor, as well as indirect costs, such as overhead and administrative expenses. By understanding these costs, managers can make informed decisions about pricing, production, and resource allocation, ultimately improving the overall profitability of the business.

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Consumers' demand for goods and services, which drives production, is the main element of __ a economy. - free market supply-side - command style demand-side - free market demand-side - command style supply-side

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The correct answer is "free market demand-side." In a free market economy, consumers' demand for goods and services is the main driving force behind production.


And businesses respond to this demand by supplying goods and services to meet the needs of consumers. The demand-side refers to the consumers and their demand for goods and services. Hence, te correct term to complete the sentence is "free market demand-side." So, the complete sentence would be: Consumers' demand for goods and services, which drives production, is the main element of a free market demand-side economy. A free market is an economic system in which prices, production, and distribution of goods and services are determined by the demand and supply of the market, without any intervention by the government or any other external force. In a free market, individuals and businesses are free to compete with each other based on their abilities and resources, and prices are determined by the interaction of buyers and sellers in the market.


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ceteris paribus, if the government imposes an excise tax on a good, then the price paid by buyers will ; while the (net) price received by sellers will question 10select one: a. increase; increase b. decrease; increase. c. increase; decrease. d. decrease; decrease.

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To manufacture the same amount demand curve produced tax-free will cost the vendor extra money. In order to keep the same amount of profit or revenue as before taxes, the seller raises his price. The correct response b. decrease; increase.

Coffee consumers react to this tax-related price increase by reducing their demand for the beverage (the higher the price, the less is wanted) sellers would be forced to accept a smaller equilibrium amount that customers will purchase at a higher equilibrium price.

The price that sellers really receive after taxes are taken out will be less than the initial price before taxes.Reduce the effective price received for coffee (as production costs rise) .It should be emphasised that the elasticity of the demand and supply curves affects how much of a fall in effective price sellers obtain.The lower the effective price obtained by suppliers, the more elastic the demand curve. As a result, tax will raise the equilibrium price of coffee on the market (because the cost of production rises), lower the effective price that sellers receive (the equilibrium price less the tax), and decrease the equilibrium quantity of coffee.

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twelve years from now, the unpaid principal of the mortgage on your house will be $249,600. how much do you need to invest today at 6% interest compounded annually to accumulate the $249,600 in 12 years?

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In order to earn $249,600 in 12 years, you must invest $115,007.65 today at 6% interest compounded annually.

To calculate the amount you need to invest today at 6% interest compounded annually to accumulate $249,600 in 12 years, you need to use the present value formula. The formula is:

PV = FV / (1 + r)n

Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.

In this case, the future value is $249,600, the interest rate is 6%, and the number of years is 12. So, plugging in the values, we get:

PV = $249,600 / (1 + 0.06)12
PV = $115,007.65

Therefore, you need to invest $115,007.65 today at 6% interest compounded annually to accumulate $249,600 in 12 years.

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which of the following shifts long-run aggregate supply right? a. an increase in either technology or the human capital stock. b. an increase in human capital but not technology. c. an increase in technology, but not the human capital stock. d. neither an increase in technology nor the human capital stock.

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an increase in either technology or the human capital stock. The correct answer is a.

When there is an increase in either technology or the human capital stock, the economy becomes more productive and efficient, which leads to an increase in the potential output of goods and services in the long run. This shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve is referred to as a rightward shift.

Option b and c only mention one of the factors, but it asks for which of the following shifts the long-run aggregate supply curve right, indicating that both factors are required. Option d suggests that there is no shift in the long-run aggregate supply curve.

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if an adjustment includes an entry to a payable or receivable account, which type of adjustment is it?

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If an adjustment includes an entry to a payable or receivable account, it is a type of accrual adjustment. Accrual adjustments are made to record income or expenses that have been earned or incurred but have not yet been recorded in the accounting system.



In the case of a payable account, the adjustment would be made to record an expense that has been incurred but has not yet been paid.

This would involve debiting the expense account and crediting the payable account. This would increase the company's liabilities and decrease its net income.
This would involve debiting the receivable account and crediting the revenue account. This would increase the company's assets and its net income.
Accrual adjustments are important because they help ensure that a company's financial statements accurately reflect its financial position and performance. By recording income and expenses when they are earned or incurred, rather than when cash is received or paid, accrual accounting provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial health.

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Regardless of the type of business, the ultimate goal of delivering superior customer service is to increase _________________ _______________.

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Regardless of the type of business, the ultimate goal of delivering superior customer service is to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.

By providing excellent service, businesses aim to not only attract new customers but also retain existing ones, fostering a long-term relationship that benefits both parties.

Superior customer service involves understanding and meeting the needs of customers, ensuring that their expectations are met, and if possible, exceeded. When customers have a positive experience with a business, they are more likely to become repeat customers and recommend the company to others, generating valuable word-of-mouth marketing. This, in turn, leads to increased brand recognition and a positive reputation, which are essential factors for growth and success in today's competitive marketplace.

In addition to attracting new customers, businesses that prioritize customer service can also benefit from reduced customer churn, meaning fewer customers leave to do business with competitors. This contributes to a more stable customer base, allowing the company to invest in further improvements and innovation.

Moreover, satisfied customers are more likely to be open to upselling and cross-selling opportunities, leading to increased revenue and profitability. They may also provide valuable feedback, helping businesses to identify areas for improvement and refine their offerings to better meet customer needs.

In summary, the ultimate goal of delivering superior customer service is to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty, which results in a multitude of benefits, including increased revenue, reduced churn, and a more stable customer base. By prioritizing customer service, businesses can differentiate themselves from competitors and foster long-lasting relationships with their customers, ensuring sustainable growth and success.

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Suppose that a firm is producing in the short run with output given by: Q = 70L - L2 The firm hires labor at a wage of $49 per hour and sells the good in a competitive market at P = $12 per unit. Find the firm’s optimal use of labor.

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The firm's optimal use of labor is when L = (70 - 49/12) / 2.

To find the firm's optimal use of labor, given the production function Q = 70L - L^2, a wage of $49 per hour, and a competitive market price of $12 per unit, follow these steps:

1. Calculate marginal revenue product (MRP): MRP = P * marginal product of labor (MPL), where MPL is the first derivative of the production function with respect to L.
2. Set MRP equal to the wage rate and solve for L.

Step 1: Differentiate Q = 70L - L^2 with respect to L to get MPL.
MPL = dQ/dL = 70 - 2L

Now, calculate MRP: MRP = P * MPL = $12 * (70 - 2L)

Step 2: Set MRP equal to the wage rate ($49) and solve for L.
$49 = $12 * (70 - 2L)
49/12 = 70 - 2L
2L = 70 - 49/12
L = (70 - 49/12) / 2

The firm's optimal use of labor is when L = (70 - 49/12) / 2.

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