Answer:
Increase marginal revenue
If the price of output increases, the marginal revenue product curve will shift up and the profit maximizing quantity of labor demanded will decrease. Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is product?The thing being sold is called a “product.” A product and service market foundation. Items are divided into two categories: industrial products and consumer products. The product is to fulfill the needs of the consumer. There was the based on the commonly are the rules in the government to follow the product management.
When the quantities of other variables utilized fluctuate, the marginal revenue product of labor changes. It will also fluctuate as a result of changes in technology, the price of the product being produced, or the number of enterprises hiring workers. The product curve will trend upward, while the quality will fall.
As a result, the price of output increases, the marginal revenue product curve will shift up and the profit maximizing quantity of labor demanded will decrease. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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Veneer Corporation has a competitive advantage in contract manufacturing of small electrical components and expects their competitive advantage to last two years through calendar 2021. The competitive advantage will allow it to increase sales by 20% annually for 2020 and 2021, and, after that, its sales will grow at the same rate as the increase in nominal GDP.
Prepare a proforma income statement, balance sheet, and firm free cash flow for Veneer for 2020 and 2021 (the planning period) using the following assumptions:
Sales are expected to grow by 20% annually.
Cost of goods sold and operating expenses are a constant percent of revenues, interest is 5% of Beginning of Year (BOY) long-term debt plus short-term debt, depreciation is 10% of BOY total fixed assets (gross, not net) and income taxes are 35% of income before tax.
The projected cash balances will change to balance the balance sheet, and the remaining current assets increase in proportion to sales.
Gross fixed assets increase 5% each year.
Accounts payable increases in proportion to sales.
Short-term debt remains the same each year of the planning period. Long-term debt is payable, beginning at the end of the year 2020 and continuing at the end of each year, in equal annual principal payments of $540.
Retained earnings increases by net income and decreases by dividends. The dividend payout ratio is 25%.
During 2021, capital stock with a par value of $1 per share will be sold for $1 per share or a total of $500. There are no other sales of capital stock.
Veneer's Balance Sheet and Income Statement for 2018 and 2019 is shown below:
Veneer Corporation
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2018 and 2019
Historical
ASSETS 2018 2019
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823
Accounts receivable 1,622 1,599
Inventories 544 590
Total Current Assets 2,534 4,012
Fixed Assets
Total Fixed Assets (Gross) 7,800 8,474
Accumulated depreciation (580) (730)
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744
TOTAL 9,754 11,756
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable 370 512
5% Short-term debt 1,800 2,288
Total Current Liabilities 2,170 2,800
5% Long-term debt 5,070 5,392
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock 1,000 1,000
Additional paid-in capital 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings (250) 797
Total 2,750 3,797
Treasury stock (233) (233)
Total Shareholders' Equity 2,517 3,564
TOTAL 9,757 11,756
Statements of Income
Historical
2018 2019
Revenues 16,389 18,210
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912
Depreciation 150 150
EBIT 1,887 2,113
Interest expense 603 502
Income Taxes 449 564
Net Income 834 1,047
Answer:
Assets 2018 2019 2020 2021
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823 1,721 2,270
Account Receivavle 1,622 1,599 1,919 2,303
Inventories 544 590 708 850
Current Assets 2,534 4,012 4,348 5,422
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets 7,800 8,474 8,898 9,343
Accumulated depreciation -580 -730 -847 -890
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744 8,050 8,453
Total 9,754 11,756 12,398 13,875
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Account Payable 370 512 614 737
Short term debt 1,800 2,288 2,288 2,288
Total Current liabilities 2,170 2,800 2,902 3,025
Long Term Debt 5,070 5,392 4,852 4,312
Shareholders' Equity:
Common Stock 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500
Additional paid in capital 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings -250 797 1,876 3,270
Total 2,750 3,797 4,876 6,770
Treasury stock -233 -233 -233 -233
Total Shareholders' Equity: 2,517 3,564 4,643 6,537
Total 9,757 11,756 12,398 13,875
-3 0 0 0
Statements of Income
2018 2019 2020 2021
Revenues 16,389 18,210 21,852 26,222
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035 14,442 17,330
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175 7,410 8,892
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912 4,694 5,633
Depreciation 150 150 117 42
EBIT 1,887 2,113 2,598 3,216
Interest expense 603 502 384 357
Income Taxes 449 564 775 1,001
Net Income 835 1,047 1,439 1,859
Explanation:
Assets 2018 2019 2020 2021
Current Assets:
Cash 368 1,823 1,721 2,270
Account Receivavle 1,622 1,599 1,919 2,303
Inventories 544 590 708 850
Current Assets 2,534 4,012 4,348 5,422
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets 7,800 8,474 8,898 9,343
Accumulated depreciation -580 -730 -847 -890
Net Fixed Assets 7,220 7,744 8,050 8,453
Total 9,754 11,756 12,398 13,875
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Account Payable 370 512 614 737
Short term debt 1,800 2,288 2,288 2,288
Total Current liabilities 2,170 2,800 2,902 3,025
Long Term Debt 5,070 5,392 4,852 4,312
Shareholders' Equity:
Common Stock 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,500
Additional paid in capital 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000
Retained earnings -250 797 1,876 3,270
Total 2,750 3,797 4,876 6,770
Treasury stock -233 -233 -233 -233
Total Shareholders' Equity: 2,517 3,564 4,643 6,537
Total 9,757 11,756 12,398 13,875
-3 0 0 0
Statements of Income
2018 2019 2020 2021
Revenues 16,389 18,210 21,852 26,222
Cost of goods sold 10,832 12,035 14,442 17,330
Gross profit on sales 5,558 6,175 7,410 8,892
Operating expenses 3,521 3,912 4,694 5,633
Depreciation 150 150 117 42
EBIT 1,887 2,113 2,598 3,216
Interest expense 603 502 384 357
Income Taxes 449 564 775 1,001
Net Income 835 1,047 1,439 1,859
The following unadjusted trial balance is prepared at fiscal year-end for Nelson Company.
NELSON COMPANY Unadjusted Trial Balance January 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $8,150
Merchandise inventory 14,500
Store supplies 5,500
Prepaid insurance 2,600
Store equipment 42,800
Accumulated depreciation—Store equipment $17,850
Accounts payable 16,000
J. Nelson, Capital 18,000
J. Nelson, Withdrawals 2,100
Sales 114,550
Sales discounts 1,850
Sales returns and allowances 2,000
Cost of goods sold 38,000
Depreciation expense—Store equipment 0
Salaries expense 27,200
Insurance expense 0
Rent expense 12,000
Store supplies expense 0
Advertising expense 9,700
Totals $166,400 $166,400
Rent expense and salaries expense are equally divided between selling activities and general and administrative activities. Nelson Company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Additional Information:
Store supplies still available at fiscal year-end amount to $2,800.
Expired insurance, an administrative expense, is $1,650 for the fiscal year.
Depreciation expense on store equipment, a selling expense, is $1,625 for the fiscal year.
To estimate shrinkage, a physical count of ending merchandise inventory is taken. It shows $10,800 of inventory is still available at fiscal year-end.
Required:
a. Using the above information prepare adjusting journal entries:
b. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for fiscal year 2017.
c. Prepare a single-step income statement for fiscal year 2017.
d. Compute the current ratio, acid-test ratio, and gross margin ratio as of January 31, 2017.
Answer:
Nelson Company
a. Adjusting Journal Entries:
Debit Supplies Expense $2,700
Credit Supplies $2,700
To record supplies expense.
Debit Insurance Expense $1,650
Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,650
To record insurance expense.
Debit Depreciation Expense $1,625
Credit Accumulated Depreciation $1,625
To record depreciation expense.
b. Multi-step Income Statement for the year ended January 31, 2017:
Sales $114,550
Sales returns and allowances 2,000
Net Sales 112,550
Cost of goods sold 38,000
Inventory Shrinkage 3,700 41,700
Gross profit $70,850
Depreciation expense- Store 1,625
Sales discounts 1,850
Salaries expense 13,600
Rent expense 6,000
Store supplies expense 2,700
Advertising expense 9,700
Total selling expenses $35,475
Administrative Expenses:
Salaries expense 13,600
Insurance expense 1,650
Rent expense 6,000
Total administrative expenses $21,250 $56,725
Net Income $14,125
c. Single-step Income Statement for the year ended January 31, 2017:
Sales $114,550
Sales discounts 1,850
Sales returns and allowances 2,000
Cost of goods sold 38,000
Inventory Shrinkage 3,700
Depreciation expense- Store 1,625
Salaries expense 27,200
Rent expense 12,000
Store supplies expense 2,700
Advertising expense 9,700
Insurance expense 1,650 $100,425
Net Income $14,125
d. Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
= $22,700/$16,000
= 1.42
Acid-test ratio = (Current assets - Inventory)/Current Liabilities
= ($22,700 -10,800)/$16,000
= 0.74
Gross margin ratio = Gross profit/Net Sales = $70,850/112,550 * 100
= 63%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
NELSON COMPANY Unadjusted Trial Balance January 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $8,150
Merchandise inventory 14,500
Store supplies 5,500
Prepaid insurance 2,600
Store equipment 42,800
Accumulated depreciation -Store equipment $17,850
Accounts payable 16,000
J. Nelson, Capital 18,000
J. Nelson, Withdrawals 2,100
Sales 114,550
Sales discounts 1,850
Sales returns and allowances 2,000
Cost of goods sold 38,000
Depreciation expense- Store equipment 0
Salaries expense 27,200
Insurance expense 0
Rent expense 12,000
Store supplies expense 2,700
Advertising expense 9,700
Totals $166,400 $166,400
Adjustments:
Supplies Expense $2,700 Supplies $2,700
Insurance Expense $1,650 Prepaid Insurance $1,650
Depreciation Expense $1,625 Accumulated Depreciation $1,625
NELSON COMPANY
Adjusted Trial Balance January 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $8,150
Merchandise inventory 10,800
Store supplies 2,800
Prepaid insurance 950
Store equipment 42,800
Accumulated depreciation -Store equipment $19,475
Accounts payable 16,000
J. Nelson, Capital 18,000
J. Nelson, Withdrawals 2,100
Sales 114,550
Sales discounts 1,850
Sales returns and allowances 2,000
Cost of goods sold 38,000
Inventory Shrinkage 3,700
Depreciation expense- Store 1,625
Salaries expense 27,200
Insurance expense 1,650
Rent expense 12,000
Store supplies expense 2,700
Advertising expense 9,700
Totals $168,025 $168,025
Current Assets:
Cash $8,150
Merchandise inventory 10,800
Store supplies 2,800
Prepaid insurance 950
Total current assets = $22,700
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable 16,000
very urgent, i need this answered asap
Answer:
Yes they offer no fee but then they want payed for a small fee....... Aaaa business this days
Cullumber Co. began operations on January 2, 2020. It employs 15 people who work 8-hour days. Each employee earns 11 paid vacation days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 10 of the year following the year in which they are earned. The average hourly wage rate was $18 in 2020 and $19.50 in 2021. The average vacation days used by each employee in 2021 was 10. Cullumber Co. accrues the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect when earned
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2020 and 2021.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:
On 2020,
Wages expense Dr. $23,760(15 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $18)
To vacation wages payable $23,760
(To record the wages expense)
On 2021
Wages expense Dr $1,800
Vacation wages payable $21,600 (15 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $18)
To Cash $23,400 (15 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $19.50)
(To record the cash paid)
Wages expense Dr.$25,740 (15 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $19.50)
To vacation wages payable $25,740
(To record the wages expense)
Total and unit cost, decision making. Gayle’s Glassworks makes glass flanges for scientific use. Materials cost $1 per flange, and the glass blowers are paid a wage rate of $28 per hour. A glass blower blows 10 flanges per hour. Fixed manufacturing costs for flanges are $28,000 per period. Period (nonmanufacturing) costs associated with flanges are $10,000 per period and are fixed.
1. Graph the fixed, variable, and total manufacturing cost for flanges, using units (number of flanges) on the x-axis.2. Assume Gayle’s Glassworks manufactures and sells 5,000 flanges this period. Its competitor, Flora’s Flasks, sells flanges for $10 each. Can Gayle sell below Flora’s price and still make a profit on the flanges?3. How would your answer to requirement 2 differ if Gayle’s Glassworks made and sold 10,000 flanges this period? Why? What does this indicate about the use of unit cost in decision making?
Answer:
1. this is a graph. i have added it as an attachment
2. gayles glass work cannot sell below floras flask and still make profit.
3. here gayles glasswork can sell below floras flask and still make profit. unit cost helps in decision making concerning selling price and profit
Explanation:
1. please check the attachment for the graph. we have number of flanges on the x axis of the graph and costs of manufacturing on the y axis.
2. 10 flanges at $1 + $28/hr
= $38
the variable cost for manufacturing per unit of flange = 38/10 = $3.8
[tex]total cost per flange = (3.8 +\frac{28000}{5000} )+\frac{10000}{5000}[/tex]
= $11.40
so if Gayle's should manufacture and sell 5000 flanges, it would have total cost per flange as 11.40 dollars. while floras flask has 10 dollars per flask. Gayle's glasswork should not sell below 10 dollars as it would not be able to make profit.
3. If gayles glasswork sold and made 10000 flanges this period
[tex]total cost per flange=[3.80+\frac{28000}{10000} ]+\frac{10000}{10000}[/tex]
= $7.60
the selling price of flora flask is = 10 dollars with Gayle's = 7.60 dollars. Gayle's can make profit by keeping selling price less than flora flask. therefore Gayle can make profit by selling below flora flask.
What does this indicate about the use of unit cost in decision making?
we saw how unit cost fell fro 11.40 dollars to 7.6 dollars as fixed and period costs remained unchanged, not withstanding the number of units that was being manufactured. this shows that unit cost plays a great role in decision making concerning selling price, profit as well as feasibility of the product.
thank you!
Most interest-paying checking accounts exhibit characteristics of both checking and savings accounts. Specifically, they earn relatively high rates of interest, especially compared with regular savings accounts, and allow relatively limited check-writing privileges. They are available through depository and nondepository institutions, including commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, stock brokerage firms, mutual funds, and other financial services companies. What are some of the important characteristics of the following four major types of interest-paying checking accounts?
a. AMA: Asset Management Accounts
b. MMDA: Money Market Deposit Accounts
c. MMMF: Money Market Mutual Funds
d. NOW: Negotiable order of Withdrawal
Answer:
Some of the important characteristics are explained below:
a. AMA (Assets management accounts):
This account offers a various service to the account holders such as verifying the accounts, debit or credit card facilities, transfers of money between the accounts of account holders and provides facility of lower interest rate on loan.
b. MMDA (Money market deposit accounts):
This is a saving account which helps to the account holders in earning higher rate of annual yield as compared to the traditional savings account. This account needs a higher minimum balance in accounts of the accounts holder as compared to the standard savings bank account.
c. MMMF (Money market mutual funds):
This is a account which facilitates to the individual to invest their money in debt or securities for a short term period and they can be withdrawal their money when they require or needs the money.
d. NOW (Negotiable order of withdrawal):
This is the interest earnings account which facilitates to the account holders in making the drafts in against of the money which they deposit with their respective banks.
You are researching Time Manufacturing and have found the following accounting statement of cash flows for the most recent year. You also know that the company paid $98 million in current taxes and had an interest expense of $48 million. Calculate the cash flows from assets and the cash flows to creditors and shareholders using the accounting information in the statement of cash flows.
Answer:
a. Cash Flows from Assets is $29m
b. Cash flow from creditors is 91.90m
Explanation:
a. Cash Flow to creditors = Interest Paid - Net new borrowings + retirement of debt
CFC = $48m - (-139.90) + 0
CFC = $91.90 m
b. Cash flow from Assets = Operating Cash Flow - Net capital spending - Change in net working capital
Cash flow from Assets = $520 - $375 - $116
Cash Flow from Assets = $29m
Jenna Jeffries started her business baking dog treats by investing cash of $1,000. During May, its first month of operations, Jenna's Barkery had revenues of $3,000, all of which was collected in cash. She paid her assistant $1,000 in cash and purchased $200 of supplies on account. The business paid cash dividends of $500.
Required:
Determine the balance in Cash at the end of the month.
Answer:
Cash balance= $500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Started her business baking dog treats by investing cash of $1,000.
Had revenues of $3,000.
She paid her assistant $1,000 in cash.
The business paid cash dividends of $500.
The cash account is affected by every entrance or exit of money. For example, if a purchase is made on account, the cash balance is not affected.
Cash balance= -1,000 + 3,000 - 1,000 - 500
Cash balance= $500
The balance in cash at the end of the month is $500.
Calculation of the closing cash balance:Since Jenna Jeffries started her business baking dog treats by investing cash of $1,000. During May, its first month of operations, Jenna's Barkery had revenues of $3,000, all of which was collected in cash. She paid her assistant $1,000 in cash and purchased $200 of supplies on account. The business paid cash dividends of $500.
So, the ending cash balance is
= -1,000 + 3,000 - 1,000 - 500
= $500
Hence, the balance in cash at the end of the month is $500.
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The three dates related to a cash dividend include which of the following:
a. Date of declaration
b. Date of payment
c. Date of issuance
d. Date of record
e. Date of payable
Answer: a. Date of declaration
b. Date of payment
d. Date of record
Explanation:
The three dates that are related to a cash dividend are:
Date of declaration - This is the date that a particular company is being binded to pay its dividend.
Date of payment - This simply means the date when dividend is paid to the stockholders.
Date of record - This is the date for the identification of recipients.
An investor takes a long position in 3 futures contracts. The initial margin is $8,200 per contract and the maintenance margin is $6,000 per contract. At 1 p.m. today, the investor's total margin account balance is $15,490.64 and the investor receives a margin call. How much must the investor deposit into the margin account at 1 p.m. to keep the futures position open
Answer:
$3,036.45
Explanation:
Total Initial margin = Initial margin per contract * Number of contracts = $8,200 * 3 = $24,600
Total maintenance margin = maintenance per contract * Number of contracts = $6,000 * 3 = $18,000
Total margin account balance = $15,490.64
We observe Margin account balance < Maintenance margin
Margin call required = Initial margin - Total account balance
Deposit Amount = Total initial Margin - Total Margin Account balance = $24,600 - $15,490.64 = $9,109.36 or $9,109.36/3 = $3,036.45 per contract.
At year-end, salaries expense of $17,000 has been incurred by the company but is not yet paid to employees. Salaries payable
Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals.
Step 2: Determine what the current account balance should equal.
Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get from step 1 to step 2
b. At its December 31 year-end, the company owes $325 of interest on a line-of-credit loan. That interest will not be paid until sometime in January of the next year. Interest payable
Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals.
Step 2: Determine what the current account balance should equal.
Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get from step 1 to step 2.
c. At its December 31 year-end, the company holds a mortgage payable that has incurred $950 in annual interest that is neither recorded nor paid. The company intends to pay the interest on January 7 of the next year. Interest payable
Step 1: Determine what the current account balance equals.
Step 2: Determine what the current account balance should equal.
Step 3: Record the December 31 adjusting entry to get from step 1 to step 2.
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given points:
Explanation:
For part A:
Payable Salary
for point 1 $0 $19,500
for point 2 $17,000 Cr $21,800
$41,300
for point 3 Accounts title Dr. Cr.
Salaries expense $17,000
Payable Salary $17,000
For part A: Payable Interest
for point 1 $0 $0
for point 2 $325 Cr. $325
$325
for point 3 Accounts title Dr. Cr.
Interest on Expense $325
Payable Interest $325
For part C: Payable Interest
for point 1 $0 $0
for point 2 $950 Cr. $950
$950
for point 3 Accounts title Dr. Cr.
Interest on Expense $950
Payable Interest $950
A corporation had the following assets and liabilities at the beginning and end of this year.
Assets Liabilities
Beginning of the year $57,000 $24,436
End of the year 115,000 46,575
A. Owner made no investments in the business, and no dividends were paid during the year.
B. Owner made no investments in the business, but dividends were $1,500 cash per month.
C. No dividends were paid during the year, but the owner did invest an additional $45,000 cash in exchange for common stock.
D. Dividends were $1,500 cash per month, and the owner invested an additional $35,000 cash in exchange for common stock.
Determine the net income earned or net loss incurred by the business during the year for each of the above separate cases.
Answer:
Net Income / Net Loss:
Scenario A $35,888 (-58,000 + 22,112)
Scenario B $37,088 (-58,000 + 22,112 + 1,500)
Scenario C -$9,112 (-58,000 + 45,000 + 22,112)
Scenario D $17,112 (-58,000 + 35,000 + 22,112 + 18,000)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning Ending
Assets $57,000 $24,463
Liabilities 115,000 46,575
Equity (58,000) ($22,112)
Net Income / Net Loss:
Scenario A $35,888 (-58,000 + 22,112)
Scenario B $37,088 (-58,000 + 22,112 + 1,500)
Scenario C -$9,112 (-58,000 + 45,000 + 22,112)
Scenario D $17,112 (-58,000 + 35,000 + 22,112 + 18,000)
b) The net income is the difference between the beginning equity plus new investments and the ending equity and dividends.
Before work can begin on the project, the customer must Group of answer choices sign a contract with the contractor that includes the project start date and payment plan. assess the risks for completing the project on time and reduce the award amount if there is any risk. announce who won the bid for the project so the work can start immediately. contact the contractor and say the project is the winner so the work can start immediately.
Answer:
sign a contract with the contractor that includes the project start date and payment plan.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.
Hence, before work can begin on the project, the customer must sign a contract with the contractor that includes the project start date and payment plan.
Effective April 1, 2016. The Syracuse Corporation, which has a year- end of December 31st, authorized $1.500.000 of callable, mortgage bonds (secured by $2,200,000 of property and equipment, at market value). The bonds paid interest at a rate of eight percent per year and had a term of six years. Interest was payable each September 30th and March 31. On July 1, 2017, Syracuse issued 1,000 of the bonds in exchange for cash in the total amount of $906,000. On October 1, 2019, Syracuse called the bonds and paid the current bondholders $1,150,000 in cash. Prepare the journal entries related to the bonds that the corporation entered into its records during the period April 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017 In addition, prepare the journal entry that was recorded when the bonds were redeemed in October 2019.
Answer:
April 1 2016
No Entry
July 1, 2017
Dr Cash $906,000
Dr Discount on bonds payable $94,000
Cr Bonds payable $1,000,000
Sep 30 2017
Dr Interest Expense $23,917
Cr Discount on bonds payable $3,917
Cr Cash $20,000
Dec 31,2017
Dr Interest Expense $23,917
Cr Discount on bonds payable $3,917
Cr Interest payable $20,000
October 1 2019
Dr Bonds payable $1,000,000
Dr Loss on early extinguishment of bonds $208,750
Cr Discount on bonds payable $58,750
Cr Cash $1,150,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries related to the bonds that the corporation entered into its records during the period April 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017
April 1 2016
No Entry
July 1, 2017
Dr Cash $906,000
Dr Discount on bonds payable $94,000
($1,000,000-$906,000)
Cr Bonds payable $1,000,000
(Being to record issue bond for cash $906,000 and discount on bonds)
Sep 30 2017
Dr Interest Expense $23,917
[(1,000,000*8%*3/12)+($94,000/72months*3)]
(=$20,000+$3,917)
Cr Discount on bonds payable $3,917
($94,000/72months*3)
Cr Cash $20,000
(1,000,000*8%*3/12)
(Being to record interest paid and discount amortized)
Dec 31,2017
Dr Interest Expense $23,917
[(1,000,000*8%*3/12)+($94,000/72months*3)]
(=$20,000+$3,917)
Cr Discount on bonds payable $3,917
($94,000/72months*3)
Cr Interest payable $20,000
(1,000,000*8%*3/12)
(Being to record interest accrued and discount amortized)
Preparation of the journal entry that was recorded when the bonds were redeemed in October 2019
October 1 2019
Dr Bonds payable $1,000,000
Dr Loss on early extinguishment of bonds $208,750
($1,150,000+$58,750-$1,000,000)
Cr Discount on bonds payable $58,750
[$94,000-($94,000/72)*27]
($94,000-$35,250=$58,750)
Cr Cash $1,150,000
(Being to record Redemption of bonds and discount Amortized)
. [3] Suppose you are considering buying a gold deposit. It will cost $1 million per year to construct a mine so that gold can be extracted. The construction period lasts 3 years. In the fourth year, production starts. Each year the mine operates, it will yield a net return (total revenue minus total cost) of $5,000, 000. Gold can be extracted for 6 years. Interested rates are 5%. a. What is the present value of the total net return (total benefit)
Answer:
The present value of the total net return (total benefit) is $21,922,868.23
Explanation:
As the yearly net return is a form of annuity cash flow.
To calculate the present value of the total net return we will use the following formula
First we need to determine the present value of net return at the end of year 3, then we will discount further to calculate the present value at year 0
Present value of net return at the end of year 3 = Yearly net return x ( 1 - ( 1 + Interest rate )^-Number of extraction years ) / Interest rate
Where
Yearly net return = $5,000,000
Interest rate = 5%
Number of extraction years = 6 years
Present value of net return at the end of year 3 = ?
Placing values in the formula
Present value of net return at the end of year 3 = $5,000,000 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 5% )^-6 ) / 5%
Present value of net return at the end of year 3 = $5,000,000 x 5.0756921
Present value of net return at the end of year 3 = $25,378,460.34
Now we need to discount the value further to calculate the present value at year 0
Present value of net return at the end of year 0 = Present value of net return at the end of year / ( 1 + Interest rate ) ^numbers of year
Present value of net return at the end of year 0 = $25,378,460.34 / ( 1 + 5% )^3
Present value of net return at the end of year 0 = $21,922,868.23
Tanek Industries manufactures and sells three different models of wet-dry shop vacuum cleaners. Although the shop vacs vary in terms of quality and features, all are good sellers. Tanek is currently operating at full capacity with limited machine time. Sales and production information relevant to each model follows.
Economy Standard Deluxe
Selling price $32 $53 $106
Variable costs and expenses $17 $21 $50
Machine hours required 0.5 0.8 1.6
Required:
a. Calculate contribution margin per unit.
b. What is the contribution margin per unit of limited resource for each product?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The contribution margin per unit is
As we know that
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - variable cost
So
For economy, it is
= $32 - $17
= $15
For standard, it is
= $53 - $21
= $32
For deluxe, it is
= $106 - $50
= $56
b. Now the contribution margin per unit of limited resources is
For economy, it is
= $15 ÷ 0.5
= $30
For standard, it is
= $32 ÷ 0.8
= $40
For deluxe, it is
= $56 ÷ 1.6
= $35
The choice of how much to produce depends on a variety of factors. One of the important factors is the cost of production. Two very important components of the cost of production are resource (input) price and technology.Draw a new supply curve that illustrates changes in supply when the production rise because price have increased and available technology has made production more expensive.
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Please find the graph image in th e attachment file.
In the question, it increases the manufacturing prices, which raises the corporation's expenditures, which increases the material production, mostly as a result of a decline in business production of materials, which will cause the aggregate demand through S to S' to be moved to the left.
Which of the following is true of import tariffs and quotas? a. Because they increase the output levels of domestic firms, they tend to lower domestic prices. b. They benefit domestic producers. c. Specialization and comparative advantage are advanced by tariffs and quotas. d. Domestic consumers gain because they purchase the output of domestic firms. e. They tend to expand the volume of world trade.
Answer:
b. They benefit domestic producers.
Explanation:
The tariff and quotas would rise the goods value in the market price that permits the domestic consumer who was fire out also the production would be increased but at a higher cost so at the time it would harm the local consumer but it benefit the producer
Therefore the option b is correct
In the digital-age workplace, lines of authority are less defined. The availability of information to all employees has increased, as has the prevalence of collaboration. While hierarchical divisions have diminished, you still may communicate messages downward and upward as well as horizontally. Pay special attention to the tone of the messages you write to persuade within your organization. Build interest by emphasizing benefits, and use strategies to overcome resistance. A successful persuasive message flowing downward requires a
Does a picture come with it
On January 2, 2020, Riverbed Company sells production equipment to Fargo Inc. for $46,000. Riverbed includes a 2-year assurance warranty service with the sale of all its equipment. The customer receives and pays for the equipment on January 2, 2020. During 2020, Riverbed incurs costs related to warranties of $900. At December 31, 2020, Riverbed estimates that $690 of warranty costs will be incurred in the second year of the warranty.
Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction on January 2, 2020, and on December 31, 2020.
b. Repeat the requirements for (a), assuming that in addition to the assurance warranty.
Answer:
A. Jan 2,2020
Dr Cash $46,000
Cr Sales Revenue $46,000
During 2020
Dr Warranty expenses $900
Cr Cash $900
Dec 31,2020
Dr Warranty expense $690
Cr Accrued warranty liability $690
B. Jan 2,2020
Dr Cash $46,760
Cr Sales revenue $46,000
Cr Unearned warranty expense $760
During 2020
Dr Warranty expenses $900
Cr Cash $900
Dec 31,2020
Dr Warranty expense $690
Cr Accrued warranty liability $690
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry to record this transaction on January 2, 2020, and on December 31, 2020
Jan 2,2020
Dr Cash $46,000
Cr Sales Revenue $46,000
(Being to record sale of equipment)
During 2020
Dr Warranty expenses $900
Cr Cash $900
(Being to record warranty expense)
Dec 31,2020
Dr Warranty expense $690
Cr Accrued warranty liability $690
(Being to record warranty liability)
B. Preparation of the Journal entry to Repeat the requirements for (a)
Jan 2,2020
Dr Cash $46,760
($46,000+$760)
Cr Sales revenue $46,000
Cr Unearned warranty expense $760
(Being to record sale of equipment and extended warranty)
During 2020
Dr Warranty expenses $900
Cr Cash $900
(Being to record warranty expense)
Dec 31,2020
Dr Warranty expense $690
Cr Accrued warranty liability $690
(Being to record warranty liability)
Golden Eagle Company prepares monthly financial statements for its bank. The November 30 and December 31 adjusted trial balances include the following account information:
30-Nov 31-Dec
debit   credit debit credit
supplies $2,000 $3,500
prepaid Insurance $8,000 $6,000
salaries payable $11,000 $16,000
unearned revenue $3,000 $1,500
The following information also is known:
a. Purchases of supplies during December total $3,500.
b. Supplies on hand at the end of December equal $3,000.
c. No insurance payments are made in December.
d. Insurance cost is $1,500 per month.
e. November salaries payable of $10,000 were paid to employees in December. Additional salaries for December owed at the end of the year are $15,000. On November 1, a tenant paid Golden Eagle $3,000 in advance rent for the period November through January, and Deferred Revenue was credited for the entire amount.
Required:
Show the adjusting entries that were made for supplies, prepaid insurance, salaries payable, and unearned revenue on December 31.
Answer:
Golden Eagle Company
Adjusting Journal Entries:
a. Debit Supplies $3,500
Credit Cash $3,500
To record the purchase of supplies during December.
b. Debit Supplies Expense $2,500
Credit Supplies $2,500
To record the used supplies for the month.
d. Debit Insurance Expense $1,500
Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,500
To record expired insurance expense for the month.
e. Debit Salaries Payable $10,000
Credit Cash $10,000
To record the payment of salary arrears.
f. Debit Salaries Expense $15,000
Credit Salaries Payable $15,000
To record unpaid salaries for the month.
g. Debit Unearned Revenue $1,000
Credit Earned Revenue $1,000
To record earned revenue for the month.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Golden Eagle Company
Adjusted Trial Balances as of November 30 and December 31 (Partial):
30-Nov 31-Dec
Debit Credit Debit Credit
supplies $2,000 $3,500
prepaid Insurance $8,000 $6,000
salaries payable $11,000 $16,000
unearned revenue $3,000 $1,500
Adjusting Entries for Supplies, Prepaid Insurance, Salaries Payable and Unearned Revenue on December 31:
a. Supplies $3,500 Cash $3,500
b. Supplies Expense $2,500 Supplies $2,500
d. Insurance Expense $1,500 Prepaid Insurance $1,500
e. Salaries Payable $10,000 Cash $10,000
f. Salaries Expense $15,000 Salaries Payable $15,000
g. Unearned Revenue $1,000 Earned Revenue $1,000
The following events apply to Montgomery Company for Year 1, its first year of operation: Received cash of $49,000 from the issue of common stock. Performed $68,000 of services on account. Incurred $10,500 of other operating expenses on account. Paid $41,000 cash for salaries expense. Collected $44,500 of accounts receivable. Paid a $5,000 dividend to the stockholders. Performed $11,500 of services for cash. Paid $7,500 of the accounts payable. Required a. Record the preceding transactions in general journal form. b. Post the entries to T-accounts and determine the ending balance in each account. c.
Answer:
Montgomery Company
a. Journal Entries
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $49,000
Common stock $49,000
To record the issue of common stock for cash.
Accounts Receivable $68,000
Service Revenue $68,000
To record the performance of services on account.
Operating Expense $10,500
Accounts payable $10,500
To record operating expenses incurred on account.
Salaries Expense $41,000
Cash $41,000
To record the payment for salaries expense.
Cash $44,500
Accounts Receivable $44,500
To record cash collected on account.
Dividends $5,000
Cash $5,000
To record the payment of dividend to stockholders.
Cash $11,500
Service Revenue $11,500
To record the performance of services for cash.
Accounts payable $7,500
Cash $7,500
To record the payment on account.
b. T-accounts
Cash Account
Account Title Debit Credit
Common stock $49,000
Salaries expense $41,000
Accounts receivable 44,500
Dividends 5,000
Service revenue 11,500
Accounts payable 7,500
Balance 51,500
Totals $105,000 $105,000
Common Stock
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $49,000
Accounts Receivable
Account Title Debit Credit
Service Revenue $68,000
Cash $44,500
Balance 23,500
Totals 68,000 68,000
Service Revenue
Account Title Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $68,000
Cash 11,500
Balance $79,500
Totals 79,500 79,500
Accounts Payable
Account Title Debit Credit
Operating Expense $10,500
Cash $7,500
Balance 3,000
Totals $10,500 $10,500
Operating Expense
Account Title Debit Credit
Accounts payable $10,500
Salaries Expense
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $41,000
Dividends
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $5,000
c. Trial Balance as of December 31, Year 1:
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $51,500
Common stock $49,000
Accounts receivable 23,500
Service revenue 79,500
Accounts payable 3,000
Operating expense 10,500
Salaries expense 41,000
Dividends 5,000
Totals $131,500 $131,500
Explanation:
a) Transactions:
Received cash of $49,000 from the issue of common stock.
Performed $68,000 of services on account.
Incurred $10,500 of other operating expenses on account.
Paid $41,000 cash for salaries expense.
Collected $44,500 of accounts receivable.
Paid a $5,000 dividend to the stockholders.
Performed $11,500 of services for cash.
Paid $7,500 of the accounts payable.
b) Journal entries record the transactions for the first time. General ledger accounts are where the accounts are summarized. Trial balance shows the list of the account balances extracted from the general ledger.
From a salesperson's perspective, the characteristics of a good manager: A. vary from manager to manager. B. conflict with the characteristics managers list as being traits of a good manager. C. are a rarity in modern sales organizations. D. include friendship and loyalty E. include flexibility and a team orientation.
Answer:
E. include flexibility and a team orientation.
Explanation:
Sales management is the process that maintains customers sales by planning, direction and control of the sales process.
It involves motivation, supervising, delegation, and equipping of the sales force.
This is a people oriented career and therefore requires flexibility and a team orientation. So the team is able to adapt to new strategies aimed at improving the sales process.
Amy and Brian were investigating the acquisition of a tax accounting business, Bottom Line Inc. (BLI). As part of their discussions with the sole shareholder of the corporation, Ernesto Young, they examined the company's tax accounting balance sheet. The relevant information is summarized as follows:
FMV Adjusted Basis Appreciation
  Cash $32,250 $32,250
  Receivables 18,600 18,600
  Building 136,000 68,000 68,000
  Land 269,250 89,750 179,500
Total $456,100 $208,600 $247,500
Payables $27,200 $27,200
  Mortgage* 135,750 135,750
Total $162,950 $162,950
Ernesto was asking for $408,000 for the company. His tax basis in the BLI stock was $150,000. Included in the sales price was an unrecognized customer list valued at $150,000. The unallocated portion of the purchase price ($68,000) will be recorded as goodwill. Required:
a. What amount of gain or loss does BLI recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian? What amount of corporate level tax does BLI pay as a result of the transaction, assuming a tax rate of 34 percent?
b. What amount of gain or loss does Ernesto recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian, and BLI distributes the after-tax proceeds (computed in question a) to Ernesto in liquidation of his stock?
c. What is the nature of tax benefits to Amy and Brian as a result of structuring the acquisition as a direct asset purchase?
d. What is the tax basis in the assets received by Amy and Brian?
Answer:
Bottom Line, Inc. (BLI)
a. The amount of gain that BLI should recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian is:
= $199,400
BLI will a corporate tax of $ 67,796 ($199,400 * 34%) as a result of the transaction.
b. The amount of gain that Ernesto recognizes when BLI distributes the after-tax proceeds to Ernesto in liquidation of his stock is:
= $190,204
c. Amy and Brian can step up the tax basis of the assets to their fair market values.
d. The tax basis in the assets received by Amy and Brian is:
= $408,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
FMV Adjusted Basis Appreciation
Cash $32,250 $32,250
Receivables 18,600 18,600
Building 136,000 68,000 68,000
Land 269,250 89,750 179,500
Total $456,100 $208,600 $247,500
Payables $27,200 $27,200
Mortgage* 135,750 135,750
Total $162,950 $162,950
Net Value $293,150 $45,650
Sales price for the company = $408,000
Ernesto tax basis in BLI stock = 150,000
Difference = $258,000
Unrecognized customer list = 150,000
Unallocated Goodwill = $108,000
Gain to be recognized if transaction is a direct asset sale:
Sales price = $408,000
Adjusted basis 208,600
Capital gain = $199,400
After-tax proceeds:
Sales price = $408,000
Corporate tax on capital gain = $ 67,796
After-tax proceeds = $340,204
Ernesto's tax basis = 150,000
Capital gain for Ernesto = $190,204
Item4 eBookPrintReferencesCheck my workCheck My Work button is now disabledItem 4 Lanson Corporation Co.'s trial balance included the following account balances at December 31, 2021: Accounts payable $25,200 Bonds payable, due 2030 24,600 Salaries payable 16,400 Notes payable, due 2022 21,100 Notes payable, due 2026 40,300 What amount should be included in the current liabilities section of Lanson's December 31, 2021, balance sheet
Answer:
$41,600
Explanation:
Calculation for What amount should be included in the current liabilities section of Lanson's December 31, 2021, balance sheet
Accounts payable $25,200
Add Salaries payable $16,400
December 31, 2021, balance sheet current liabilities $41,600
($25,200+$16,400)
Therefore the amount that should be included in the current liabilities section of Lanson's December 31, 2021, balance sheet will be $41,600
You work in the finance division of a company listed in the Stock Exchange. You have just learned that your supervisor has been using infomation on quarterty retums, prior to the time they are made public, to trade in the company's stock. Is this unethical? If yes, name the elhical issue. Explain why you think there is or not an ethical issue
Answer:
Yes it is. Ethical issue ⇒ Insider Trading.Explanation:
Trading on the stock exchange is supposed to be as fair as possible so that every investor has a fair chance of making returns. If a person - like this supervisor - is using information that is material but not publicly disclosed yet to trade on markets, the fairness of the market is compromised because the person will have an edge over other investors which will enable them make unfair profits.
Information on quarterly returns is usually material so we can expect it to be material here as well which means that the supervisor is engaged in insider trading.
Insider trading is not only unethical but also highly illegal. Reporting your supervisor can get them sent to jail.
Macy Corporation's relevant range of activity is 8,400 units to 17,000 units. When it produces and sells 12,700 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 5.55 Direct labor $ 4.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.60 Fixed selling expense $ 1.30 Fixed administrative expense $ 0.60 Sales commissions $ 1.25 Variable administrative expense $ 0.50 If the selling price is $32.50 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to: Multiple Choice $19.20 $22.95 $11.55 $7.35
Answer:
Contribution margin per unit= $19.2
Explanation:
The contribution margin is calculated as follow:
Contribution margin per unit= selling price - total unitary variable cost
Direct materials $5.55
Direct labor $4.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $2.00
Sales commissions $1.25
Variable administrative expense $0.50
Total variable cost per unit= $13.3
Contribution margin per unit= 32.5 - 13.3
Contribution margin per unit= $19.2
Fernando Co. will receive 5 million British pounds (£) tomorrow as a result of selling products to a British firm. Fernando has estimated the standard deviation of daily percentage changes of the British pound to be 1.1% over the last 100 days. Assume that these daily percentage changes are normally distributed. The expected daily percentage change for the British pound is 0.2% tomorrow. What is the maximum one-day loss based on the value-at-risk (VAR) method? Assume a 95% confidence interval.
a. 2.02%.
b. 1.82%.
c. 1.62%.
d. 1.10%.
e. none of these choices are correct.
Fernando Co. will receive 5 million British pounds (£) tomorrow as a result of selling products to a British firm. Fernando has estimated the standard deviation of daily percentage changes of the British pound to be 1.1 percent over the last 100 days. Assume that these daily percentage changes are normally distributed. The expected daily percentage change for the British pound is 0.2 percent tomorrow. What is the dollar value of the maximum potential loss Fernando Co. could incur if the current spot rate for the pound is $1.50?
a. $75,000.
b. $136,500.
c. $151,500.
d. $121,500.
e. none of these choices are correct.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
VAR = {predicted daily percentage change for the British pound - (z value at 95% ×standard deviation of daily percentage ) }
= 0.2% - (1.65 × 1.1%)
= 1.62%
The dollar value of the maximum Portfolio loss is
= Var × Portfolio Value × Change in the value of Pound
= 1.62% × 5000000 × 1.5
= $121,500
Santa Fe Corporation manufactured inventory in the United States and sold the inventory to customers in Mexico. Gross profit from the sale of the inventory was $247,000. Title to the inventory passed FOB: shipping point. How much of the gross profit is treated as foreign source income for purposes of computing the corporation's foreign tax credit in the current year
Answer: $0
Explanation:
FOB Shipping point means that the title passes to the buyers at the shipping point which in this case is the United States, the sale can be said to have occurred in the United States.
There will therefore be no foreign trade tax credit because the income from this transaction will be treated as having been earned in the United States (U.S. source income).
Presented below is the trial balance of Cullumber Corporation at December 31, 2020.
Debit Credit
Cash $ 201,010
Sales $ 8,104,270
Debt Investments (trading) (at cost, $145,000) 157,270
Cost of Goods Sold 4,800,000
Debt Investments (long-term) 303,010
Equity Investments (long-term) 281,010
Notes Payable (short-term) 94,270
Accounts Payable 459,270
Selling Expenses 2,004,270
Investment Revenue 65,700
Land 264,270
Buildings 1,044,010
Dividends Payable 140,010
Accrued Liabilities 100,270
Accounts Receivable 439,270
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings 152,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 29,270
Administrative Expenses 902,700
Interest Expense 213,700
Inventory 601,010
Gain 82,700
Notes Payable (long-term) 904,010
Equipment 604,270
Bonds Payable 1,004,010
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 60,000
Franchises 160,000
Common Stock ($5 par) 1,004,270
Treasury Stock 195,27
Patents 195,000
Retained Earnings 82,010
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par 84,010
Totals $12,366,070 $12,366,070
Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2020, for Cullumber Corporation. (Ignore income taxes). (List Current Assets in order of liquidity. List Property, Plant and Equipment in order of Land, Building and Equipment. Enter account name only and do not provide the descriptive information provided in the question.)
Answer:
Total assets = Shareholders' Equity and Liabilities = $4,008,860
Explanation:
To prepare the balance sheet, the income statement is first prepared to determine the net income as follows:
Cullumber Corporation
Income Statement
For the Year ended December 31, 2020
Particulars $
Sales 8,104,270
Cost of Goods Sold (4,800,000)
Gross profit 3,304,270
Operating expenses
Selling Expenses (2,004,270)
Administrative Expenses (902,700)
Operating income 397,300
Other income (expenses)
Interest Expense (213,700)
Investment Revenue 65,700
Net income 249,300
The balance sheet can now be presented as follows:
Cullumber Corporation
Balance Sheet
As at December 31, 2020
Particulars $ $
Investments
Debt Investments (long-term) 303,010
Equity Investments (long-term) 281,010
Total investments 584,020
Intangible Assets
Franchises 160,000
Patents 195,000
Total intangible assets 355,000
Property, Plant and Equipment
Land 264,270
Buildings 1,044,010
Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings (152,000)
Equipment 604,270
Accumulated Depreciation-Equip. (60,000)
Net Property, Plant and Equipment 1,700,550
Current Assets
Cash 201,010
Debt Inv. (trading) (at cost, $145,000) 157,270
Accounts Receivable 439,270
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (29,270)
Inventory 601,010
Total current assets 1,369,290
Total Assets 4,008,860
Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock ($5 par) 1,004,270
Treasury Stock (195,270)
Gain 82,700
Retained Earnings 82,010
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par 84,010
Net income 249,300
Total Shareholders' Equity 1,307,020
Long-term Liabilities
Notes Payable (long-term) 904,010
Bonds Payable 1,004,010
Total Long-term Liabilities 1,908,020
Current Liabilities
Notes Payable (short-term) 94,270
Accounts Payable 459,270
Dividends Payable 140,010
Accrued Liabilities 100,270
Total current liabilities 793,820
Shareholders' Equity and Liabilities 4,008,860
