The body's mass and velocity are multiplied to create momentum. It happens as a result of the force used. Kg m/s² is its unit. Measurement of mass in motion is momentum.
What is momentum?The body's mass and velocity are multiplied to create momentum. It happens as a result of the applied force and has the unit Kg-m/s².
Equal amounts of force and momentum are applied. More quantitative than the first rule of motion, the second law of motion is usually used to describe what happens when a force is applied.
The momentum is found as;
P =mv
Where m is the mass in kilogram
v is the velocity in m/sec
P is the momentum in the kg-m/s²
The second law of motion is more quantitative, and it is frequently used to quantify what occurs when a force is applied. The second law of Newton is discussed in depth in this article.
Force and the rate of change of momentum are equal. The force is given as the product of mass and change of velocity. The impulsive force is given by the change in momentum.
I=ΔP
Hence, the body's mass and velocity are multiplied to create momentum.
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Which Items are Matter? (Multiple Choice Question)
-Battery
-Electricity
-Mobile Phone
-Sound
-Light
-Heat
whats the process to getting the answer
The third charge is in equilibrium, 2a/3
What is electric field?An electric property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form.
The magnitude and direction of the electric field are expressed by the value of E, called electric field strength or electric field intensity or simply the electric field.
According to the question,
force on it due to +4e= force due to +e
[tex]\frac{ k(4e)q}{x^{2} } = \frac{ k(e)q}{(a-x)^2}[/tex]
4(a-x)² = x²
2(a-x)=x
2a-2x =x
x= [tex]\frac{2a}{3}[/tex]
Therefore,
The position along the line XY is [tex]\frac{2a}{3}[/tex]
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8. Which of the following represents a chemical change?
A. Decaying food
B. Cutting bread
C. Shaping cookie dough
D. Mixing oil and water
Select the appropriate shape for the given volume form
V = πr²h
V = πr³
V = lwh
V== πr²h
A 60.0-kg child takes a ride on a Ferris wheel that rotates four times each minute and has a diameter of 20.0 m. (a) What is the centripetal acceleration of the child
Answer:
3 because
Explanation:
60÷20=3 ans is this
A downward force of magnitude 5 n is exerted on the book by the force of.
Answer:
Gravity (perhaps)
Explanation:
Without a further description or a diagram, I would guess the downward force would be gravity.
Gravity exerts a downward pull on the book with a magnitude of 5 n. the correct answer would be option (A) gravity.
What is the force by gravity?The attraction that the earth, moon, or other immensely big object has on another object is referred to as gravity. By definition, this is the object's weight. Gravity affects all items on Earth and is directed "downward" towards the earth's center. On Earth, gravity gives physical objects weight, while the Moon's gravity causes sublunar tides in the seas (the corresponding antipodal tide is caused by the inertia of the Earth and Moon orbiting one another).
Gravity also plays a significant role in biology, such as regulating plant development through gravitropism and controlling fluid circulation in multicellular animals.
According to research into the consequences of weightlessness, gravity may have a role in immune system function and cell differentiation inside the human body.
Thus, Gravity exerts a downward pull on the book with a magnitude of 5 n.
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The complete question would be as:
A downward force of magnitude 5 n is exerted on the book by the force of downward force of magnitude 5 n is exerted on the book by the force of the table.
A. gravity
B. inertia
C. momentum
D. acceleration
Which of the following situations would cause the greatest decrease in the motion of molecules in a system
Answer:
Actually, the correct answer is D. The system releases 75 J of heat, and its volume doubles.
Explanation:
I took this computer-scored test, and while I was stuck on this answer for a while, I was able to get 100%. This was my thought process:
We know that molecular motion increases with an increase in temperature, because collisions increase. For that reason, for molecular motion to decrease in a system, as the question states, the system must RELEASE heat and decrease in temperature. Additionally, when a system's volume is smaller, its molecular motion increases. This is because the molecules hit the container more easily and more often. If the volume is halved then, the molecules would have MORE motion, which we aren't looking for in this question! Therefore, the volume must DOUBLE so that less molecular motion takes place. The answer is D! :)
the efficiency of a canot engine is more when the temperature of the sink is increased by 50%
The efficiency of a carnot engine is more when the temperature of the sink is increased by 50% is 33.33%
What is Efficiency?The efficiency is defined as the work done by the engine divided by the heat supplied.
Work done is the difference between the heat supplied and heat rejected.
So, efficiency η = 1 - T₁/T₂
Where T₁ is the lower temperature and T₂ is the higher temperature.
The temperature of the sink is increased by 50%. If the lower temperature is T₁, then the higher temperature will be 1.50T₁
Substitute the value into the expression , we get
η = 1 - T₁ / 1.5T₁ x 100 %
η = 33.33 %
Thus, the efficiency of the carnot engine is 33.33 %
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According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, if you hit a baseball with a bat it will
-hurt your hand from the reaction force
-accelerate according to the applied force
-fly in a straight line unless an outside force changes its course
-fall to the ground because of gravitational pull
Answer:
Newton's second law states that force is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration.
so if you hit a baseball with a bat it will accelerate according to the applied force.
Two 2.0-mm diameter beads, c and d, are 12mm mm apart, measured between their centers. bead c has mass 1.0 g and charge 2.5nc nc . bead d has mass 1.7g g and charge -1.0 nc. if the beads are released from rest.
a. what is the speed vc at the instant the beads collide?
b. what is the speed vd at the instant the beads collide?
The speed of Vc at the instant bead collide is 1.38 m/s and the instant speed of Vd at the instant bead collide is 0.106 m/s.
The force of attraction on the beads are due to both gravitational force and electrostatic force
As gravitational force is very weak force as compared to electrostatic force the net force will be due to electrostatic force only.
Net Force = Electrostatic force
Net Force = K q1 q2 / r²
Net Force = (9 × 10⁹) (2.5 × 10⁻⁹) (1 × 10⁻⁹) / (14 × 10⁻³) (as distance between there centre of mass is 14 mm)
Net Force = (9 × 2.5 × 10⁻⁶) / 14
Net Force = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶
For bead c
Force = Mc × Ac = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶
(1 × 10⁻³) × Ac = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶
Ac = 1.6 × 10⁻³
Acceleration of bead C is 1.6 × 10⁻³ m/s²
For bead d
Force = Md × Ad = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶
(1.7 × 10⁻³) × Ad = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶
Ad = 0.94 × 10⁻³
Acceleration of bead D is 0.94 × 10⁻³ m/s²
Let us suppose bead C travels y distance before collision
So bead D should travel 12-y distance before collision
So speed of both the beads before the collision can be find out by using newton third law of motion
For bead C
Vc² - Uc² = 2 Ac s
Vc² = 2 × 1.6 × 10⁻³ × y
Vc² = 3.2 × 10⁻³ × y
Vc = √(3.2 × 10⁻³ × y)
For bead D
Vd² - Ud² = 2 Ad s
Vd² = 2 × 0.94 × 10⁻³ × (12-y)
Vd² = 1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y)
Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y))
Applying energy conservation
initial = final
0 + 0 = (1/2)McVc² - (1/2)MdVd²
(1/2)McVc² = (1/2)MdVd²
McVc² = MdVd²
1 × 10⁻³ × 3.2 × 10⁻³ × y = 1.7 × 10⁻³ × 1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y)
3.2 × y = 3.2 × (12-y)
y = 12-y
2y = 12
y = 6
Putting the value of y in Vc and Vd
Vc = √(3.2 × 10⁻³ × y)
Vc = √(3.2 × 10⁻³ × 6)
Vc = √(19.2 × 10⁻³)
Vc = √0.0192
Vc = 1.38 m/s (approximately)
Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y))
Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-6))
Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × 6)
Vd = √(11.28 × 10⁻³)
Vd = √0.01128
Vd = 0.106 m/s (approximately)
So the speed of Vc at the instant beads collide will be approximately 1.38 m/s and Vd at the instant speed the beads collide will be approximately 0.106 m/s.
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A car initially traveling at 15.0 m/s accelerates at a constant rate of 4.50 m/s2 over a distance of 45.0 m. How long does it take the car to cover this distance? Show all work leading to the answer including the data, equation, substitution and the final answer with units for full credit.
Answer:
2.24 seconds
Explanation:
xf = xo + vo t + 1/2 at^2
45 = 0 + 15 t + 1/2 (4.5) t^2
2.25 t^2 + 15t - 45 = 0 Quadratic formula shows t = 2.24 seconds
The car takes approximately 2.25 seconds to cover a distance of 45.0 meters under the given conditions of constant acceleration.
Given data:
Initial velocity (u) = 15.0 m/s
Acceleration (a) = 4.50 m/s²
Distance (s) = 45.0 m
We can use the kinematic equation to solve for time (t) when the car covers a certain distance under constant acceleration:
S = ut + 1/2at²
Where:
s = distance
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
Plugging in the given values:
45.0 = 15.0t + 1/2 m/s²t²
2.25t² +15t - 45 = 0
t = 2.25sec and -8.92sec
Since time cannot be negative in this context, we discard the negative solution.
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Tabitha knows the redshift value of a particular celestial object. What can she use this information most directly to find out?
the age and distance of the object
the volume and mass of the object
the material composition of the object
the life expectancy of the object
She can use the information of redshift of a celestial body is to find the age and distance of the object.
What is red shift?'Red shift' is a critical idea for astronomers. The frequency of the light is increased, so the light is observed as moving towards the red side of the range.
Tabitha knows the redshift value of a particular celestial object. She uses this information to observe the consequence of the redshift.
Thus, the red shift value is used to determine the age and distance of the object.
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Answer:
A (the age and distance of the object)
Explanation:
The ability to provide for our needs without damaging Earth's resources is called _______.
A. Acid Rain
B. Sustainability
C. Degradation
D. Pollution
Answer = B
Explanation:
Sustainability is the most appropriate as it means meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Average speed equals distance divided by time. on a journey to the
alpha centauri star system, a space probe travels a distance of
meters in 1.73x10 10 seconds. (a) find its average speed in
meters per second. (b) how long did the journey take in years? use
365.24 days per year.
4.12x1016
2e-12%
The average speed will be 2.38×10⁶ m/sec.The average speed of an object indicates the pace at which it will traverse a distance. The metric unit of speed is the meter per second.
What is the average speed?The total distance traveled by an object divided by the total time taken is the average speed.
The speed calculated at any particular instant of time is known as the instantaneous speed.
Given data;
Distance travelled = 4.12x10¹⁶ meter
Time period= 1.73x10¹⁰ sec
The average speed is found as
[tex]\rm V_{avg}= \frac{d}{t} \\\\\ \rm V_{avg}= \frac{4.12 \times 10^{16}}{1.73 \times 10^{10} } \\\\\ V_{avg}=2.38 \times 10^6 \ m/sec[/tex]
Hence, the average speed will be 2.38×10⁶ m/sec.
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Help please help! Need help
Answer:
M. Magnetism is a property of individual atoms.
Explanation:
when a magnet is broken into pieces the new pieces behave like the original magnet this observation shows that magnetism is the property of individual atoms.
please who can give me the definition of density in terms of Archimedes principle.
[tex]\large\bold{\underline{\underline{Answer:-}}}[/tex]
The weight of the fluid displaced is equal to the buoyant force on a submerged object. The mass divided by the volume thus determined gives a measure of the average density of the object.what is the volume in liters of 1.00 oz, given that 1 l=1.0567 qt and 1 qt=32 oz (exactly)?
Given that, 1 Liter equals 1.0567 quartz and 1 quartz equals 32 oz, the volume 1.00 oz equals 0.02957 L.
What is the volume in liters of 1.00 oz?Given that;
1 L = 1.0567 qt1 qt = 32 oz1.00 oz = x litersFirst, we convert 1.00 oz to qt
32 oz = 1 qt
1.00 oz = x
x = 1.00 / 32
x = 0.03125 qt
Now, we convert 0.03125 qt to liter
1.0567 qt = 1 L
0.03125 qt = x
x = 0.03125 / 1.0567
x = 0.02957 L
Given that, 1 Liter equals 1.0567 quartz and 1 quartz equals 32 oz, the volume 1.00 oz equals 0.02957 L.
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how can scientists account for the fact that extrasolar planets seem to come in a wider range of types than the planets of our solar system?
Extrasolar planets come in a wider range of types than the planets of our solar system due to migration of the extrasolar planets and delay in clearing of the solar nebula.
What are extrasolar planets?Extrasolar planets are planets which exists outside our solar system.
Ours solar system consists of the Sun and its planets.
The extrasolar planets come in a wider range of types than the planets of our solar system.
This is due to migration of the extrasolar planets and delay in clearing of the solar nebula.
Also, there are differences in nebula types.
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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Match the chemical reactions with their properties. Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs . Match the chemical reactions with their properties .
Chemical reactions produces new substances and may be a synthesis, decomposition, combustion, replacement, or neutralization reaction.
What are chemical reactions?
Chemical reactions are changes which occurs in substances producing changes in the chemical properties of the substance.
The chemical reactions described are as follows:
Synthesis: at least two reactants and one productDecomposition: at least one reactant and two productsCombustion: oxygen is one of the reactants and large amount of energy is releasedReplacement: at least one or more atoms replaces a part of a compoundNeutralization: the products are always salt and waterLearn more about chemical reactions at: https://brainly.com/question/11231920
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where do automatically generated statements that set the properties of the labels, buttons, and forms end up?
The generated statements that set the properties of the labels, buttons, and forms end up automatically within the InitializeComponent() method.
What is InitializeComponent?The InitializeComponent method in programming is the that have code that works with codes that creates and initializes the creates and initializes the user interface objects .
Conclusively, when a statement is generated, to when set the properties of the labels , it will definitely been felt in the InitializeComponent() method automatically.
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A 9.0x10^-2kg ice cube at 0.0 degrees Celsius is dropped into a styrofoam cup holding 0.35 kg of water at 13 degrees Celsius.
A. Find the final temperature of the system. Assume the cup and the surroundings can be ignored.
B. Find the amount of ice (if any) remaining.
C. Find the initial temperature of the water that would be enough to just barely melt all of the ice.
A. The final temperature of the system is 0°C.
B. The amount of ice (if any) remaining is 0.0331 g
C. The initial temperature of the water that would be enough to just barely melt all of the ice is 20.57 °C.
What is specific heat?The specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature by 1°C. It is denoted by C.
Heat lost or gained is represented as
Q = m C ΔT
Given, Mass of ice, mice = 9x10⁻² kg, Mass of water, mw =0.35 kg, T = 13 °C
A. If ice is in excess, final water temperature will be 0°C.
B. Specific heat of water Cp = 1000 cal/kg°C
Latent heat of ice L = 80 kcal/kg
In that case, heat lost by water =Heat gain by ice
Q = mCp x dT = mL
0.35 x 1000 x 13 = m x 80 x 1000
m = 0.0569 kg of ice.
The gram of ice remaining = 0.09 - 0.0569
= 0.0331 gram of ice.
Thus, the amount of ice remaining is 0.0331 g
C. Heat required to melt 90 gram of ice, Q mL
Q = 90 x 80 = 7200 cal.
If the initial temperature of water needed = T,
mCp x dT = mL
350 x T = 7200
T = 20.57 °C
Thus, the initial temperature of the water that would be enough to just barely melt all of the ice is 20.57 °C.
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What celestial body is used to measure siderial day?
Point of Aries is a celestial body which can be used to measure sidereal day.
What is a sidereal day?A sidereal day can be defined as an amount of time that it takes planet Earth to rotate once about its axis relative to the stars, so that distant stars appear within the same position in the sky.
Based on astronomical information and records, Point of Aries is a celestial body which can be used to measure sidereal day because it's the amount of time between two (2) consecutive transits of the First Point of Aries.
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Which two statements are true for reversible reactions that reach dynamic equilibrium?
The correct statement for reversible reactions that reach dynamic equilibrium is option C "the rates of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reactions at equilibrium."
What is dynamic equilibrium?The dynamic equilibrium is defined as a state of a particular system wherein the reversible reaction takes place and ceases modifying the ratio of reactants as well as products.
The chemical reaction is a method for creating novel chemicals with unique features.
The correct statement for reversible reactions that reach dynamic equilibrium is option C "the rates of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reactions at equilibrium."
Therefore, the correct answer will be an option (C).
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A girl at a state fair swings a ball in a vertical circle at the end of a string, the force of the string at the bottom is: A-Less than the weight of the ball B-greater than the weight of the ball C-equal to the weight of the ball D-Zero
Can someone pls answer this question with brief explanation?
The force of the string at the bottom is greater than the weight of the ball. The correct option is B.
What is Net force?When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.
A girl at a state fair swings a ball in a vertical circle at the end of a string.
When the ball is at the bottom . the force acting will be
The tension in the string , T = mass x centripetal acceleration + Force of gravity
So, T = m x ac + mg
Thus, the force of the string at the bottom is greater than the weight of the ball.
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ALWAYS use significant figure rules. Remember that these rules apply to all numbers that are measurements. City B is south of City A, and the 200 mile trip by car takes 4 hours. The cities are 120 miles apart in a straight line. What is the velocity of a trip from City A to City B?
The velocity of a trip from City A to City B is 30 miles per hour.
What is velocity?The term velocity is defined as the ratio of displacement to time. Displacement refers to the distance that is covered in a specified direction.
Now given that the straight line distance from A to B is about 120 miles. hen it follows that the velocity of a trip from City A to City B is obtained from; 120 miles/ 4 hours = 30 miles per hour.
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Magnitude is used to show the brightness of one object compared with the brightness of another object with the _____ magnitude of a star referring to a star's brightness as seen from your eyes and _____ magnitude being the actual brightness of a star.
The apparent magnitude of a star refers to its brightness as seen from your eyes and absolute magnitude being the actual brightness of a star.
What is magnitude?Magnitude can be defined as a unitless measure which is used to show the brightness of an object in comparison with the brightness of another object.
Basically, there are two types of magnitude and these include the following:
Apparent magnitudeAbsolute magnitudeIn conclusion, the apparent magnitude of a star refers to its brightness as seen from your eyes and absolute magnitude being the actual brightness of a star.
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I'm pretty sure it's apparent; absolute
A ball is shot from the ground straight up into the air with initial velocity of 40 ft/sec. Assuming that the air resistance can be ignored, how high does it go
The height to which the ball attained, given the data is 7.58 m
Data obtained from the questionInitial velocity (u) = 40 ft/s = 40 × 0.3048 = 12.192 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 0 m/s (at maximum height) Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Maximum height (h) =? How to determine the maximum heightv² = u² – 2gh (since the ball is going against gravity)
0² = 12.192² – (2 × 9.8 × h)
0 = 12.192² – 19.6h
Collect like terms
0 – 12.192² = –19.6h
–12.192² = –19.6h
Divide both side by –19.6
h = –12.192² / –19.6
h = 7.58 m
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Discuss the path that light takes through the human eye
The cornea is shaped like a dome and bends light to help the eye focus. Some of this light enters the eye through an opening called the pupil (PYOO-pul). The iris (the colored part of the eye) controls how much light the pupil lets in. Next, light passes through the lens (a clear inner part of the eye).
The line joining all places of zero variation is called?
According to the research, the agonic line is the line joining all places of zero variation.
What is the agonic line?It is a term that refers to the zero declination isogon, that is, it joins the points that do not have magnetic declination.
This line crosses the magnetic and geographic poles of the Earth's surface from which they are aligned and along which there is no magnetic variation.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the agonic line is the line joining all places of zero variation.
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Analyze the relationship between total internal reflection and the critical angle.
Answer:
5.15 when the angle of incidence is equal to critical angle the angle of reflection is equal to 90 if the angle of incidence is bigger than the critical anger the reflected ray will not emerge from the medium but will be reflected back into the medium this is called total internet reflection
Explanation:
hope it's helpful
