Answer:
a. 1810mL
Explanation:
When conditions for a gas change under constant pressure (and the number of molecules doesn't change), it follows Charles' Law:
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex] where the temperatures must be measured in Kelvin
To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273, or use the equation: [tex]T_C+273=T_K[/tex]
For this problem, one must also recall that standard temperature is 0°C (or 273K).
So, [tex]T_1 = 273[K][/tex], and [tex]T_2 = (49.4+273)[K]=322.4[K][/tex].
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K])}=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K])}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}])}(322.4[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}] )=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})[/tex]
[tex]1810.04571428[mL]=V_2[/tex]
Adjusting for significant figures, this gives [tex]V_2=1810[mL][/tex]
12.11 liters of gas at atmospheric pressure is compressed into a 0.669 L gas cylinder. What is the pressure (mm Hg) of the compressed gas if its temperature remains constant?
a. 1.38e4
b. 42.0
c. 93.8
d. 18.1
Answer:
a. [tex]P_2=1.38*10^4[mmHg][/tex]
Explanation:
If the Temperature of a gas remains constant (and if the amount of gas molecules doesn't change), then compressing the gas from 12.11 L to 0.669L will increase its pressure through Boyle's Law: [tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
We'll also need to recall that atmospheric pressure with units of mmHg (since that is the unit requested in the answer) is 760 mmHg.
Letting the initial Pressure and Volume be the P1 and V1, and the final pressure be the P2 and V2, we can substitute and solve:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
[tex](760[mmHg])(12.11[L])=P_2(0.669[L])[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{(760[mmHg])(12.11[L \!\!\!\!-])}{0.669[L \!\!\!\!-]}=\dfrac{P_2(0.669[L]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}{0.669[L]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----}}[/tex]
[tex]13757.2496[mmHg]=P_2[/tex]
Since the final pressure is only measured to 3 significant figures, we round the pressure accordingly
[tex]13800[mmHg]=P_2[/tex]
Note that in scientific notation, this is [tex]P_2=1.38*10^4[mmHg][/tex], occasionally written as [tex]1.38\text{E}4[mmHg][/tex]
Describe graham's law.
hydrogen chloride gas (hcl) diffuses 1.8 times faster than an unknown gas. determine the molar mass of the unknown gas. show your work or explain your answer, giving specific values used to determine the answer.
The molar mass of gas is 6.48 g/mol
What is the statement of Graham's law?Graham's law of diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the density of the gas.
The molar mass of Hydrogen gas = 2
R2/R1 = 1.8
Molar mass of gas = 2 × 1.8 × 1.8
Molar mass of gas = 6.48 g/mol
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Which element is most likely to have a high thermal conductivity
Copper has the highest thermal conductivity as compared to other metals in the periodic table.
What is thermal conductivity?Thermal conductivity refers to the rate at which heat is transferred by conduction through a unit cross-section area of a material. When a temperature increases at one end it moves to the other end through conduction.
So we can conclude that Copper has the highest thermal conductivity as compared to other metals in the periodic table.
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What makes a compound an acid?
a. It dissolves into Hydrogen ions in water (H+ and H3O+)
b. It has a pH higher than 7
c. It dissolves into Hydroxide ions in water (OH-)
d. It cannot be mixed with oil
A substance has a melting point of 80 °C. Which of the following is true for the substance? (5 points)
a) It will also change from a liquid to a gas at 80 °C while the liquid loses energy.
b) It will also change from a liquid to a gas at 80 °C while the liquid gains energy.
c) It will also change from a liquid to a solid at 80 °C while the liquid gains energy.
d) It will also change from a liquid to a solid at 80 °C while the liquid loses energy.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The liquid loses energy while being cooled. It therefore changes to a solid when the liquid is cooled from a temperature above 80°C to 80°C
A substance has a melting point of 80 °C. It will also change from a liquid to a solid at 80 °C while the liquid loses energy and the correct option is option D.
At the substance's melting point of 80 °C, it undergoes a phase transition from a liquid to a solid. During this transition, the substance loses energy to the surroundings as it releases heat to form a solid structure. The process is called solidification or freezing.
As the substance cools down from a higher temperature to 80 °C, its molecules lose kinetic energy, and they arrange themselves into a more ordered and stable lattice, resulting in the formation of a solid. This release of energy is why the liquid loses energy during the transition. Once the substance reaches 80 °C, it remains at this temperature until the entire amount has solidified.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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How many moles of oxygen gas (02) are needed to completely react with 54.0 g of aluminum?
4A1+30₂2Al₂O3
54.0 g Al
1 mol Al
26.98 g Al
3 mol O₂
4 mol Al
[?] mol O₂
1.5 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex] gas
Reaction of Al with [tex]O_{2}[/tex] to form [tex]Al_{2} O_{3}[/tex] is given below...
2 Al + 1.5 [tex]O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]Al_{2} O_{3}[/tex]
Here, 2 moles of Aluminum reacts with 1.5 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex]
atomic weight of aluminum = 27 g / mole
so, 1 mole of aluminum contains 27 g
then how many moles are there if it has 54 g in it.
moles of aluminum in 54 g = 54/27 = 2 moles
As per the equation mentioned above,
2 moles of aluminum reacts with 1.5 moles of [tex]O_{2}[/tex].
∴1.5 moles of oxygen gas (02) are needed to completely react with 54.0 g of aluminum.
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which sugar is called milk sugar
Answer:
Lactose is called milk sugar.
Explanation:
Hope It Helps!!!
Answer:
lactose
Explanation:
credits to the answer above !
How much percent of shops are in the city? How about in the country?
HELP PLS WILL GIVE BRAINLY FAST
Answer:
I would say there would be 5-10% in a city, and maybe 10-20% in the country. It mainly varies depending on how big the city is, how many people/districts there are, and the size of the country, which makes it hard to give a certain percent of shops, as there may be small businesses included as well or new shops being built.
Hope this helps! This was pretty confusing for me as well so i hope the answer is alright (×﹏×)
Which word equation best describes the following formula equation:
4Al+3O2→2Al2O3?
A. Four molecules of aluminum and three molecules of diatomic oxygen react to form two molecules of aluminum oxide.
B. Four molecules of aluminum react with six molecules of oxide to form twelve molecules of aluminum oxide.
C. Two molecules of aluminum oxide reacts to form three molecules of oxygen and four molecules of aluminum.
D. Aluminum reacts with oxide to form aluminum oxide.
Option A is the correct answer that describes the equation best as compared to other statement.
Which statement best describes the equation?Four molecules of aluminum and three molecules of diatomic oxygen react to form two molecules of aluminum oxide is the statement best describes the equation because this statement have same number of molecules that reacted in the equation. We considered an equation correct that have wrong numbers in front of atoms.
4Al+3O2------------>2Al2O3
So we can conclude that option A is the correct answer that describes the equation best as compared to other statement.
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. You need to prepare 755ml of a 3.50M solution of sodium hydroxide solution. If
the original solution had a molarity of 20.0M how much should you take out to
make the diluted solution?
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
20 x V₁ = 3.5 x 755
V₁ = 132.125 ml
An atom contains one proton, one electron, and one neutron. Which two particles are most similar in mass?
O the neutron and the electron
O the proton and the electron
O the proton and the neutron
O the neutron and the atom
Answer:
the pro on and the electron
A volumetric pipette has one marked line that indicates a specific volume. Considering polar substances dip downward in a glass volumetric pippette creating a concave meniscus, what is the correct way to read a volumetric pipette to have the most accurate measurement?.
The best way to make an accurate measurement of the height of a polar liquid is to take the reading from the lowest point of the meniscus.
What is the meniscus of a liquid?The meniscus of a liquid is a curved that occurs at the top of a liquid placed in a container as a result of the attractive forces between the molecules of a the liquid.
Polar substances such as water have a concave meniscus as they dip downwards.
Therefore, the best way to make an accurate measurement of the height of a polar liquid is to take the reading from the lowest point of the meniscus.
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In What season of Breaking Bad did the character Walter White die.
Answer:
Season 5 lol
Explanation:
Answer:
season 1
Explanation:
the man was shot rip
What functional group is found in a carboxylic acid?
OA. Ester
B. Amino
C. Carbonyl
D. Hydroxyl
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains the carboxyl functional group.
3. Which nuclear radiation is similar to high energy X-rays?
beta
alpha
gamma
neutron
Answer: Gamma radiation
Explanation:
Gamma rays have high penetrating power, similar to high-energy X-rays.
the physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a
The physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a molecule
What is a molecule?A molecule is the smallest particle of an element or a compound which can normally exist alone and still retain the properties of that substance.
A molecule could be made up of an atom of an element of different atoms of elements such as:
HydrogenOxygenCarbonSodiumPotassiumMagnesiumSo therefore, the physical matter of which living or non living things are composed is called a molecule.
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How many hydrogen bonds will be found within an alpha helix that is 18 amino acids long?.
An alpha helix which is 18 amino acids long will have 12 hydrogen bonds.
What is alpha helix (α-helix) ?The alpha helix (α-helix) is a common in the secondary structure of proteins and is a right hand-helix conformation in which every backbone N−H group hydrogen bonds to the backbone C=O. group of the amino acid located four residues earlier along the protein sequence.
The alpha helix is stabilized by hydrogen bonds (shown as dashed lines) from the carbonyl oxygen of one amino acid to the amino group of a second amino acid.
Because the amino acids connected by each hydrogen bond are four apart in the primary sequence, these main chain hydrogen bonds are called "n to n+4.
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write the transitional metals and their electronic configuration
Answer:
yo no se nada
Explanation:
solo se que no se nada xd
What are two ways in which the safe house of lean might influence a product owner?
The safe house of lean might influence a product owner to provide better customer service.
What is the main purpose of safe house of lean?The safe house of lean is designed to provide ultimate value to the customer one the shortest possible time.
Employing the safe house of lean might influence the product owner in the following two ways:
enable the product ownerr work together with Agile Teams to develop stories with clear acceptance criteria.assist Agile Teams gain a clear understanding of their customers and how best to serve them.Therefore, the safe house of lean might influence a product owner to provide better customer service.
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What is the oxidation state of Hg in Hg2Cl₂?
O A. +1
OB. -1
O C. +2
OD. -2
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
The oxidation state of Hg in Hg2Cl2 is +1. It has +1 state. 0=2Hg +2 (-1) Hg=+1. Mercury chloride (HgCl2) is considered as the dominant form of mercury in coal combustion flue gas. The oxidation state of an atom is the charge of this atom after ionic approximation of its heteronuclear bonds. The oxidation number is synonymous with the oxidation state. Determining oxidation numbers from the Lewis structure (Figure 1a) is even easier than deducing it from the molecular formula (Figure 1b). The oxidation number of each atom can be calculated by subtracting the sum of lone pairs and electrons it gains from bonds from the number of valence electrons. Bonds between atoms of the same element (homonuclear bonds) are always divided equally. When dealing with organic compounds and formulas with multiple atoms of the same element, it's easier to work with molecular formulas and average oxidation numbers (Figure 1d). Organic compounds can be written in such a way that anything that doesn't change before the first C-C bond is replaced with the abbreviation R (Figure 1c). Unlike radicals in organic molecules, R cannot be hydrogen. Since the electrons between two carbon atoms are evenly spread, the R group does not change the oxidation number of the carbon atom it's attached to.
source: www.chegg.com
Answer: O A. +1
Explanation: i took the test
Phase change involves changing states of matter (solid-liquid-gas). How do these three states of matter differ from each other? (on a molecular level)
solid : the molecules are tightly packed
liquid : the molecules have some space in them
gas : molecules can freely move around
Assertion (A): Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid.
Reason (R): Solid converted to liquid is called sublimation.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation:
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A.
Answer:
[tex]\fbox {c) A is true but R is false.}[/tex]
Explanation:
Assertion (A):
⇒ Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid.
⇒ True √
Reason (R):
⇒ Solid converted to liquid is called sublimation.
⇒ False ×
⇒ Solid converted to liquid is called melting
In a titration, 25.0 mL of a 0.40 M NaOH solution is used to neutralize 10.0 mL of HCl. Calculate the molarity of the acid.
The molarity of the HCl acid will be 0.001 M.
What is Neutralization ?A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H⁺ ions and OH⁻ ions to generate water.
This is the neutralization of a strong acid (HCl) and a strong base (NaOH), which is ruled by this equation :
HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O (l)
Mole Ratio : 1 mol HCl : 1 mol NaOH
Formula used ;
Molarity = number of moles / Volume (in liters)
Solve for n ;
n = M × V
Substitute values and compute ;
n = 0.40 M × 0.025 liter = 0.01 moles NaOH.
As the molar ratio is NaOH : HCl
Therefore, there will be same number mole for the HCl
Now, Molarity of HCl Solution ;
Molarity = n / volume
Molarity = 0.01 / 10
= 0.001 M HCl
Hence, The molarity of the HCl acid will be 0.001 M.
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How many moles of electrons are transferred when 2.0 moles of aluminum metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate in aqueous solution to form Al(NO3)3(aq) and Cu(s)
Moles of electrons:
The moles of electrons that are transferred are 12F
A balanced equation:
2 moles of Aluminium metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate.
[tex]2Al + 3Cu{(NO_3)}_2 \rightarrow 2Al{(NO_3)}_3 +3 Cu[/tex]
Given:
Moles of Aluminium = 2
As Aluminium goes from 0 to +3 oxidation state
[tex]Al \rightarrow Al^{3+} + 3e^-[/tex]
And copper goes from +2 to 0
[tex]Cu^{2+} + 2e^-\rightarrow Cu[/tex]
On balancing the number of electrons we get:
For 1 mole of Al [tex]6e^-[/tex] is required.
Therefore for 2 moles of Al,
Total [tex](2\times6)[/tex]F mole of electrons
Where F= Faraday's constant= 96500 C
So, 12F moles of electrons are transferred.
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What is the complete ionic equation for NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O()) + NaCl(aq)?
Answer:
OH-(aq)+H+(aq)->H2O(l)
Answer is shown in photo.
Explanation :
APEX
b) Explain what happens when a drop of concentrated sugar solution is placed on a rheo leaf peel mounted on a glass slide. Name this phenomenon. Would the same happen if the rheo leaf was boiled before mounting? Give reason for your answer
The rheo leaf peel will lose water by osmosis and become flaccid. If the rheo leaf was boiled, this would not happen.
What is osmosis?Across living membranes, water moves from a region of high to a region of low water potential.
Concentrated sugar solutions have low water potential when compared to the cell sap of the cells of rheo leaf peel. Thus, water will move from the rheo leaf peel to the sugar solution.
This will result in the wilting of the leaf peel.
If the leaf peel is boiled, the membranes in the cells die and can no longer function as a selectively permeable interface.
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Warning signs are sometimes placed on aerosol cans to prevent people from throwing them into a fire. What is true about the gas in the aerosol can after it is placed in a fire? Check all that apply.
Answer:
If the gas in the aerosol is placed in a fire then the volume will remain constant.
Explanation:
Avogadro's Law provides the formula needed to determine the relationship between the gas amount and volume present in a container.
Plez na me brainliestt
compare the properties of physical and chemical change with the help of an example.
Explanation:
For physical change(1)It is easily reversable, example: the melting of ice.
(2)It produces no new substance example: all cases of melting of solid to liquid.
(3) There is no change in the mass of the substance
example: the magnetization of iron.
For chemical change(1)It is not easily reversable, example: all cases of burning.
(2) new substance are produced example: rusting of iron.
(3) There is change in the mass of the substance, example : slaking of lime.
2. The table below shows the atomic numbers of elements of the periodic table represented by letters I to Q The letters are not the actual chemical symbols for the elements. Element J Atomic number www I 且 } T H 3 Lithiur K 7 Witrogen 8 Select two elements which belong ta Olygin The same period of the periodic table Jk The same group of the period table. Select the element which: twitt form a divalent andon Reacts murst vigorously with water. 9 N Home 10 (Ink (1mk bºr (Ink 12 May Nashy 13 Aluminian C 14 St Veer
Explanation:
cudhdbsieehe eirbruwnee8ebeuw eodjsuww8
PLEASE answer ASP.
How is the strength of an electrostatic force determined?
Answer:
Explanation:The ratio of Coulomb force to gravitational force for an electron and a proton is given as,
r
1
=
R
2
Gm
1
m
2
4πε
0
1
×
R
2
q
1
q
2
=
6.67×10
−11
×9.1×10
−31
×1.67×10
−27
9×10
9
×(1.6×10
−19
)×(1.6×10
−19
)
=
1
2.27×10
39
The ratio of Coulomb force to gravitational force for two protons is given as,
r
2
=
R
2
Gm
2
4πε
0
1
×
R
2
q
1
q
2
=
6.67×10
−11
×(1.67×10
−27
)
2
9×10
9
×(1.6×10
−19
)×(1.6×10
−19
)
=
1
1.24×10
36
(b)
The magnitude of Coulomb force between electron and proton is given as,
F=
4πε
0
1
×
R
2
q
1
q
2
=
(10
−10
)
2
9×10
9
×(1.6×10
−19
)×(1.6×10
−19
)
=2.304×10
−8
N
The acceleration of electron is given as,
a
1
=
m
1
F
=
9.1×10
−31
2.304×10
−8
=2.5×10
22
m/s
2
The acceleration of proton is given as,
a
2
=
m
2
F
=
1.67×10
−27
2.304×10
−8
=1.4×10
19
m/s
2
