i need help on the question number 9.

The sample space of the possible outcomes of tossing a coin twice is:

{HH, HT, TH, TT}

Each result represents a possible combination of two coin tosses. The primary letter represents the result of the primary hurl, and the moment letter speaks to the result of his moment hurl.  

For example, "HH" means the coin landed heads twice in a row, and "HT" means the first toss was headed and the second was tails. 

In probability theory, sampling space refers to the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment or random event.

Before analyzing the probability of a particular event it is important to define the sampling space. This is because the sampling space determines the possible events and their probabilities. 

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The radius of convergence is ∞.

To find the radius of convergence for the given series Σ (x + 9)n/n!, where n starts from 1, we can use the Ratio Test. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Write the general term of the series: a_n = (x + 9)n/n!
2. Write the next term, a_(n+1) = (x + 9)⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾/(n+1)!
3. Find the ratio of the terms: R = |a_(n+1)/a_n| = |((x + 9)⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾/(n+1)!)/((x + 9)ⁿ/n!)|
4. Simplify the ratio: R = |(x + 9)/(n+1)|
5. Apply the Ratio Test: The series converges if lim (n -> ∞) R < 1
6. Take the limit: lim (n -> ∞) |(x + 9)/(n+1)| = 0 (since the numerator is constant and the denominator goes to infinity)
7. Since the limit is 0, which is less than 1, the series converges for all values of x.
8. Thus, the radius of convergence is ∞.

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All real numbers x has a relative maximum at x  0.

To find the relative maximum of the function[tex]f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2[/tex], we need to find the critical points of the function by setting its derivative to zero:

[tex]f'(x) = 3x^2 - 6x = 3x(x - 2)[/tex]

The critical points are x = 0 and x = 2. We can now use the second derivative test to determine whether these critical points correspond to a relative maximum or a minimum. The second derivative of f(x) is:

f''(x) = 6x - 6

For x = 0, f''(0) = -6, which is less than zero. This means that the function has a relative maximum at x = 0.

For x = 2, f''(2) = 6, which is greater than zero. This means that the function has a relative minimum at x = 2.

Therefore, the answer is (B) 0.

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The value of k that will make y = 2cos(2x) a solution to y" - ky = y " is k = -3.

To determine the value of k that will make y = 2cos(2x) a solution to y" - ky = y ", we first need to find the second derivative of y with respect to x.

y = 2cos(2x)

Taking the first derivative with respect to x

y' = -4sin(2x)

Taking the second derivative with respect to x

y" = -8cos(2x)

Now we substitute the given values of k in the differential equation and see if the equation holds true

For k = 5

y" - ky = -8cos(2x) - 5(2cos(2x)) = -18cos(2x) ≠ y"

Therefore, y = 2cos(2x) is not a solution for k = 5.

For k = -3

y" - ky = -8cos(2x) - (-3)(2cos(2x)) = -2cos(2x)

Therefore, y = 2cos(2x) is a solution for k = -3.

For k = 0:

y" - ky = -8cos(2x) - 0(2cos(2x)) = -8cos(2x) ≠ y"

Therefore, y = 2cos(2x) is not a solution for k = 0.

For k = -6

y" - ky = -8cos(2x) - (-6)(2cos(2x)) = 4cos(2x) ≠ y"

Therefore, y = 2cos(2x) is not a solution for k = -6.

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The calculated measure of AD if ABCD is a parallelogram is 23 units

Given that

ABCD is a parallelogram

The opposite sides of a parallelogram are the equal

This means that

AD = BC

So, we have

3y - 1 = y + 15

Evaluate the like terms

So, we have

2y = 16

This gives

y = 8

So, we have

AD = 3(8) - 1

Evaluate

AD = 23

Hence, the length is 23 units

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(A) The least-squares regression line treating height as the explanatory variable and head circumference as the response variable is y = 0.105x + 16.23.

A variable is a named storage location that holds a value that can be changed throughout the course of a program. Variables are essential for programming, as they allow programmers to store and manipulate data.

(b) The slope of the regression line, 0.105, can be interpreted as the average increase in head circumference for each 1-inch increase in height. The y-intercept, 16.23, can be interpreted as the head circumference for a child with a height of 0 inches (which is not possible).

(c) Using the regression equation, the predicted head circumference for a child who is 25 inches tall is y = 0.105x + 16.23 = (0.105)(25) + 16.23 = 18.03 inches.

(d) The observed head circumference of the 25-inch-tall child in the table is 17.5 inches. The residual for this data point is 17.5 - 18.03 = -0.53 inches, which is below average.

(e) The least-squares regression line and the residual for the 25-inch-tall child are shown in the scatter diagram below. The residual is labeled with an arrow and the letter "R".

(f) It is possible for two children of the same height to have different head circumferences because the relation between height and head circumference is not perfect.

(g) It would not be reasonable to use the least-squares regression line to predict the head circumference of a child who was 32 inches tall, because the data used to construct the regression line did not include any children taller than 27.75 inches.

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The displacement of the particle is 18 unit and total distance travelled 18.

We have,

Velocity, v(t) = t² -4t+ 3

So, the displacement of particle is

r(t) = [tex]\int\limits^6_0[/tex]  t² -4t+ 3 dt

r(t) = [t³/3 - 4t²/2 + 3t[tex]|_0^6[/tex]

r(t) = [ 216/3 - 72 + 18]

r(t) = 18

Thus, the displacement is 18 unit.

For distance travelled

t² -4t+ 3=0

t² -3t - t + 3=

t(t-3) -1 (t-3)= 0

t= 1, 3

So, Distance =  [tex]\int\limits^3_0[/tex]  t² -4t+ 3 dt +  [tex]\int\limits^6_3[/tex]  t² -4t+ 3 dt

= [t³/3 - 4t²/2 + 3t[tex]|_0^3[/tex] + [t³/3 - 4t²/2 + 3t[tex]|_3^6[/tex]

= (9 - 18 + 9 ) + (72 - 72 + 18 - 9 + 18 - 9)

= 18 unit

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Answer: B

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex](x1,y1)=(5,4)[/tex]

Point slope form:

[tex]y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1} )[/tex]

[tex]m=-\frac{2}{3}[/tex]

Thus, we have:

[tex]y-4=-\frac{2}{3}(x-5)[/tex]

Use Distributive property

[tex]y-4=-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{10}{3}[/tex]

Add 4 to both sides.

[tex]y=-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{10}{3}+\frac{4}{1}[/tex]

This equals:

[tex]y=-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{10}{3}+\frac{12}{3}[/tex]

[tex]y=-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{22}{3}[/tex]

We need to turn this into standard form.

[tex]Ax+By=C[/tex]

Multiplying 3 to our original equation we have:

[tex]3y=-2x+22[/tex]

Adding 2x to both sides, we get:

[tex]2x+3y=22[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is B. Hope this helps!!!

The equation that does NOT pass through quadrants III or IV is found to be y = -2x² + 3. So, option B is the correct answer choice.

The equations that pass through quadrants III or IV are those whose x and y values are negative or whose x value is negative and y value is positive.

A. y = x - 2 passes through quadrants III and IV because it can take on negative x and y values in those quadrants.

B. y = -2x² + 3 does not pass through quadrant III because all values of x in quadrant III are negative and when you square a negative number, the result is positive. Thus, the y-value would be positive, which is not possible for this equation.

C. y = x passes through all quadrants because it can take on positive and negative x and y values in all quadrants.

D. y = x² passes through quadrants I and II because it takes on positive x and y values in those quadrants. It does not pass through quadrants III or IV because all x values in those quadrants are negative and when you square a negative number, the result is positive, so the y-value would also be positive.

Therefore, the equation that does NOT pass through quadrants III or IV is B. y = -2x² + 3.

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a. The calculated t-value of 6.91 is greater than the critical value of 1.645, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.

We can say with 95% confidence that the second method yields a greater mean daily production than the first method.

To conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the second method yields a greater mean daily production, we need to set up our null and alternative hypotheses.

Let μ1 be the true mean daily production using the first method and μ2 be the true mean daily production using the second method.

Our hypotheses are:

Null hypothesis (H0):

μ2 ≤ μ1 (the second method does not yield greater mean daily production)

Alternative hypothesis (Ha):

μ2 > μ1 (the second method yields greater mean daily production)

We will use a two-sample t-test to compare the means of the two samples, assuming that the populations are normally distributed and have equal variances.

We will use a significance level of α = 0.05.

First, we calculate the test statistic:

[tex]t = (\bar{x}2 - \bar{x}1) / \sqrt{[(s1^2 / n1) + (s2^2 / n2)] }[/tex]

where [tex]\bar{x}1[/tex] and s1 are the sample mean and standard deviation of the first method, n1 is the sample size of the first method,[tex]\bar{x}2[/tex]and s2 are the sample mean and standard deviation of the second method, and n2 is the sample size of the second method.

Substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]t = (640 - 625) / \sqrt{ [(40^2 / 100) + (50^2 / 64)] }[/tex]

= 6.91

Next, we find the degrees of freedom:

[tex]df = (s1^2 / n1 + s2^2 / n2)^2 / [(s1^2 / n1)^2 / (n1 - 1) + (s2^2 / n2)^2 / (n2 - 1)][/tex]

Substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]df = (40^2 / 100 + 50^2 / 64)^2 / [(40^2 / 100)^2 / 99 + (50^2 / 64)^2 / 63]= 151.29[/tex]

Using a t-distribution table with 151 degrees of freedom and a significance level of 0.05, we find the critical value to be 1.645.

Since the calculated t-value of 6.91 is greater than the critical value of 1.645, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.

We can say with 95% confidence that the second method yields a greater mean daily production than the first method.

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For the given quadratic equation, the value of constant abc is -9/8.

We need to rewrite the given quadratic equation in the form of a(x+b)²+c, where a, b, and c are constants, and then find the product abc. To do this, we'll complete the square.

Given quadratic equation: (4/3)x² + 4x + 1

1: Divide the entire equation by the leading coefficient (4/3):

x² + 3x + (3/4)

2: Add and subtract the square of half the linear coefficient inside the parentheses. Half of 3 is 3/2, and (3/2)² is 9/4:

x² + 3x + 9/4 - 9/4 + 3/4

3: Combine the terms and rewrite the equation in the form a(x+b)²+c:

(1)(x + 3/2)² - 3/4

4: Now, we can see that a = 1, b = 3/2, and c = -3/4. So the product abc is:

abc = (1)(3/2)(-3/4) = (-9/8)

Therefore, the value of abc is -9/8.

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We can conclude that the mean tuition and fees for private institutions in California are less than $35000 with 95% confidence.

Yes, we can conclude that the mean tuition and fees for private institutions in California are less than $35000. We can use a one-sample t-test to determine whether the mean annual tuition and fees for the sample of 14 private colleges in California is significantly less than $35000.
First, we need to calculate the t-statistic:
t = (sample mean - hypothesized mean) / (standard error of the mean)
The hypothesized mean is $35000, the sample mean is $33500, and the standard error of the mean is calculated as follows:
standard error of the mean = standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)
standard error of the mean = $7350 / sqrt(14)
standard error of the mean = $1965.15
Plugging in these values, we get:
t = ($33500 - $35000) / $1965.15
t = -1.555

Using a t-table with 13 degrees of freedom (14-1), we find that the critical value for a one-tailed test with alpha = 0.05 is -1.771. Since our calculated t-value (-1.555) is greater than the critical value (-1.771), we fail to reject the null hypothesis that the mean tuition and fees for private institutions in California are $35000. Therefore, we can conclude that the mean tuition and fees for private institutions in California are less than $35000 with 95% confidence.

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The range created for a confidence interval is always written as d. [lower value, higher value]. A confidence interval is a range of values that provides an estimate of an unknown population parameter, such as the mean or proportion.

The correct answer is d. [lower value, higher value]. A confidence interval is a statistical range that is calculated from a sample of data to estimate a population parameter. It is expressed as a range of values that is likely to contain the true population value with a certain degree of confidence. The range is always written in the form [lower value, higher value], where the lower value is the lower bound of the range and the higher value is the upper bound of the range. For example, if a 95% confidence interval for the population mean is calculated from a sample, it may be expressed as [50, 70], indicating that we are 95% confident that the true population mean falls within the range of 50 to 70. It is important to note that the range does not represent the possible values of the population parameter, but rather a range of values that is likely to contain it. The range is calculated based on the sample size, standard deviation, and level of confidence chosen for the interval.

The correct format for a confidence interval range is always written as:
d. [lower value, higher value]
A confidence interval is a range of values that provides an estimate of an unknown population parameter, such as the mean or proportion. This range is calculated from sample data and is based on a desired level of confidence, commonly 95% or 99%. The lower value represents the lower bound of the confidence interval, while the higher value represents the upper bound. The true population parameter is expected to fall within this range with a certain degree of confidence.

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Mean = (17+15+14+26+9+4+19+12+9+15) / 10 = 14.0
Standard deviation = 5.74
Now, Upper control limit = 14.0 + (3 x 5.74) = 31.22
Lower control limit = 14.0 - (3 x 5.74) = -3.22
Upper control limit = 31.22
Lower control limit = 0
Based on the chart, we can see that all the points are within the control limits, indicating that the process is under control. However, we should continue to monitor the process to ensure that it remains in control.

To determine the control limits for the number of defective units, we'll first calculate the average number of defects and then the control limits using a step-by-step process.

Step 1: Calculate the average number of defective units
Add up all the defective units: 17 + 15 + 14 + 26 + 9 + 4 + 19 + 12 + 9 + 15 = 140 defective units
Divide the total by the number of samples (10): 140 / 10 = 14
The average number of defective units (center line) is 14.

Step 2: Calculate the control limits
For control limits, we'll use the formula: UCL = center line + 3 * (sqrt(center line)) and LCL = center line - 3 * (sqrt(center line))
UCL (Upper Control Limit) = 14 + 3 * (sqrt(14)) ≈ 14 + 3 * 3.74 ≈ 25.22
LCL (Lower Control Limit) = 14 - 3 * (sqrt(14)) ≈ 14 - 3 * 3.74 ≈ 2.78

Step 3: Plot the control limits and the observations
Create a chart with the sample numbers (1-10) on the x-axis and the number of defective units on the y-axis. Draw the center line at 14, the UCL at 25.22, and the LCL at 2.78. Plot the observations (defective units) for each sample.

Step 4: Determine if the process is under control
Check if any of the plotted observations fall outside the control limits. In this case, all the observations fall within the control limits (2.78 to 25.22). Therefore, the process is under control.

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The shaded area is 239.4 ft²

Answer:

79.7°

Step-by-step explanation:

You hava to do this =

[tex]180-100.3=79.7[/tex]

Answer:

79.7°

Step-by-step explanation:

Supplementary angles add up to 180°

100.3 + x = 180

Subtract 100.3 from both sides

x = 79.7°

The variance is Var(Y) = [tex]σ^2[/tex] - μ/σ, which matches the second answer choice based on random variable.

EY=0, VarY=1

To see why, we can use the properties of expected value and variance.

First, we can find E(Y) as follows:

E(Y) = E(X - μ/σ)
    = E(X) - μ/σ       (since E(aX + b) = aE(X) + b for constants a and b)
    = μ - μ/σ          (since E(X) = μ)
    = 0                (simplifying)

Therefore, E(Y) = 0.

Next, we can find Var(Y) as follows:

Var(Y) = Var(X - μ/σ)
      = Var(X)             (since Var(aX + b) = a^2Var(X) for constants a and b)
      = [tex]σ^2[/tex]        (since Var(X) = σ^2)

However, we can also find Var(Y) by using the formula for variance in terms of expected value:

[tex]Var(Y) = E(Y^2) - [E(Y)]^2[/tex]

To find E(Y^2), we can use the fact that:

Y^2 = (X - μ/σ)^2
   = X^2 - 2X(μ/σ) + (μ/σ)^2

Therefore, we have:

[tex]E(Y^2) = E(X^2) - 2(μ/σ)E(X) + (μ/σ)^2\\       = σ^2 + μ^2/σ^2 - 2μ/σ * μ + μ^2/σ^2\\       = σ^2 + μ^2/σ^2 - 2μ^2/σ^2 + μ^2/σ^2\\       = σ^2 - μ^2/σ^2[/tex]

Using this, we can now find Var(Y):

Var(Y) = [tex]E(Y^2) - [E(Y)]^2\\       = (σ^2 - μ^2/σ^2) - 0^2\\       = σ^2 - μ/σ[/tex]

Therefore, Var(Y) = [tex]σ^2[/tex] - μ/σ, which matches the second answer choice.

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Answer:

The solution set is {0, 2}.

Step-by-step explanation:

3x^2-6x=0

3x(x - 2) = 0

3x = 0 or x - 2 = 0

x =(0, 2.

Between two consecutive whole numbers 61 and 63, lies 62

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Number = 62

On a number line, we have

.... 61, 62. 63....

This means that the number 62 is between 61 and 63

Hence, between two consecutive whole numbers 61 and 63, lies 62

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The length of each side of the square that should be cut to maximize the volume of the box is approximately 3.67 feet.

To solve the problem, we need to find the length of the square cutout that will maximize the volume of the box. Let's assume that each side of the square cutout has a length of x.

We can see that the height of the box will be x, and the length and width of the base will be (12 - 2x) and (10 - 2x), respectively.

Therefore, the volume of the box can be expressed as:

V = x(12 - 2x)(10 - 2x)

Expanding and simplifying, we get:

V = 4[tex]x^3[/tex] - 4[tex]4x^2[/tex] + 120x

To find the value of x that maximizes V, we need to take the derivative of V with respect to x and set it equal to zero:

dV/dx = 12[tex]x^2[/tex] - 88x + 120 = 0

Solving for x using the quadratic formula, we get:

x = (88 ± √([tex]88^2[/tex] - 4(12)(120))) / (2(12))

x = (88 ± 16) / 24

The two possible values of x are:

x = 2 or x ≈ 3.67

To determine which value of x maximizes V, we need to evaluate V at both values of x:

When,

x = 2,

V = [tex]4(2)^3[/tex] - [tex]44(2)^2[/tex] + 120(2)

= 96 cubic feet

When,

x ≈ 3.67,

V = [tex]4(3.67)^3[/tex] - [tex]44(3.67)^2[/tex] + 120(3.67)

≈ 98.15 cubic feet

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Answer:

  f'(x) = -2/√(x³)

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the derivative of f(x) = 4/√x.

The power rule for derivatives is ...

  [tex]\dfrac{d}{dx}(x^n)=nx^{(n-1)}[/tex]

Applied to the given function, we have ...

  [tex]f(x)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}=4x^{-\frac{1}{2}}\\\\f'(x)=4(-\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{3}{2}})\\\\\boxed{f'(x)=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^3}}}[/tex]

__

Additional comment

The first attachment shows a calculator gives the same result.

The second attachment shows the derivative curve matches the one described by the function we found.

A researcher claims that the average wind speed in the desert is less than 20.5 kilometers per hour. A sample of 33 days has an average wind speed of 19 kilometers per hour. The standard deviation of the population is 3.02 kilometers per hour. The Test Value, which is the z-score, is approximately -2.97.

The test value in this case is calculated using the formula:

Test value = (sample mean - hypothesized population mean) / (standard deviation / square root of sample size)

Plugging in the given values:

Test value = (19 - 20.5) / (3.02 / sqrt(33)) = -2.29

The critical value for a one-tailed test with a significance level of alpha = 0.05 and 32 degrees of freedom (n-1) is -1.697. Since the calculated test value (-2.29) is less than the critical value (-1.697), we can reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is enough evidence to support the claim that the average wind speed in the desert is less than 20.5 kilometers per hour.

We will conduct a hypothesis test using the given information. We have:

Null hypothesis (H₀): The average wind speed in the desert is equal to 20.5 km/h (μ = 20.5)
Alternative hypothesis (H₁): The average wind speed in the desert is less than 20.5 km/h (μ < 20.5)

Sample size (n) = 33 days
Sample mean (x) = 19 km/h
Population standard deviation (σ) = 3.02 km/h

Now, we will find the Test Value, which is the z-score:

z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)

Plugging in the values:

z = (19 - 20.5) / (3.02 / √33)
z ≈ -2.97

The Test Value, which is the z-score, is approximately -2.97.

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The maximum area of the enclosement and the dimensions that will create it 234.375 m²

We have,

A farmer has 75 m of fencing available to enclose.

The optimization (maximization/minimization) equation

A= xy

and, constraint equation

L= 2x+ 3y

L= 75 m

So, 2x+3y= 75

x= 37.5 - 1.5y

Now, A= xy

A= y(37.5 - 1.5y)

A= 37.5y - 1.5y²

To find the optimal value put the value of x= 0

A'= 0

37.5 - 3y = 0

y= 12.5

and, A = 37.5y - 1.5y²

A = 37.5(12.5) - 1.5(12.5)²

A= 468.75 - 234.375

A= 234.375 m²

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The correct answer is a. less than .05. This can be answered by the concept of null hypothesis.

The F ratio in ANOVA is calculated by taking the ratio of the variance between groups to the variance within groups. The F ratio is then compared to critical values from the F table to determine statistical significance. The critical values in the F table represent the values that would be expected to occur by random chance at a certain level of significance, typically 0.05 or 0.01.

If the null hypothesis being tested by ANOVA is false, it means that there is a significant difference between the means of the groups being compared. This would result in a larger F ratio, indicating greater variability between groups relative to within groups. When the obtained F ratio exceeds the value reported in the F table as the 95th percentile, it means that the obtained F ratio is larger than 95% of the possible F ratios that could occur by random chance.

Since the critical values in the F table represent the values that would be expected to occur by random chance at a certain level of significance, if the obtained F ratio exceeds the value reported in the F table as the 95th percentile, it would mean that the result is statistically significant at the 0.05 level of significance (or smaller). In other words, the probability of obtaining an F ratio that exceeds the value reported in the F table as the 95th percentile is less than 0.05.

Therefore, the correct answer is a. less than .05.

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The indefinite integral of the given function is ln|10ax + bx¹⁰| + C, where C is the constant of integration.

The indefinite integral, also known as the antiderivative, is the reverse process of differentiation.

When we integrate a function, we obtain a family of functions, each of which differs by a constant known as the constant of integration (C).

In this problem, we are asked to evaluate the indefinite integral of the function (a+bx⁹)/(10ax+bx¹⁰) with respect to x. To begin, we can use the substitution method to simplify the integral. Let u = 10ax + bx¹⁰, then du/dx = 10a + 10bx⁹, and dx = du/(10a + 10bx⁹).

Substituting these values, we get:

∫(a+bx⁹)/(10ax+bx¹⁰) dx = ∫(a+bx⁹)/(u) * (du/(10a + 10bx⁹))

Simplifying this expression, we get:

∫(1/u)du = ln|u| + C

Substituting back the value of u, we get:

ln|10ax + bx¹⁰| + C

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Complete Question:

Evaluate the indefinite integral. (Use C for the constant of integration.)  

∫a+bx⁹ / 10ax+bx¹⁰ dx

Answer:

(-2, -7)

Step-by-step explanation:

The second equation is already arranged in such a way that allows us to substitute it for x in the first equation, which will then allow us to solve for y:

[tex]-4x+7y=-41\\x=y+5\\\\-4(y+5)+7y=-41\\-4y-20+7y=-41\\3y-20=-41\\3y=-21\\y=-7[/tex]

Now, we can plug in -7 for y in any of the two original equations.  We can do the second one since it's' the simplest of the two:

[tex]x=-7+5\\x=-2[/tex]

Finally, we can check our answers by plugging in -2 for x and -7 for y in both the equations and check that we get -41 for the first equation and -2 for the second equation.

Checking solutions for first equation:

-4(-2) + 7(-7) = -41

8 - 49 = -41

-41 = -41

Checking solutions for second equation:

-2 = -7 + 5

-2 = -2

According to the recursive formula, the value of f(6) is 243.

A mathematical rule that takes one or more inputs, runs a series of operations on them, and produces a single output is known as a function. To put it another way, a function is a mapping between an input and an output in which there is only one output for each input.

Using the given recursive formula, we can find the value of f(6) by repeatedly applying the formula until we reach the desired value.

f(1) = 1 and

f(n)=3f(n−1)           (given in the question)

f(2) = 3f(1) = 3(1) = 3

f(3) = 3f(2) = 3(3) = 9

f(4) = 3f(3) = 3(9) = 27

f(5) = 3f(4) = 3(27) = 81

f(6) = 3f(5) = 3(81) = 243

Therefore, the value of f(6) is 243.

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Question-

If f(1) = 1 and f(n) = 3f(n−1) then find the value of  f(6).

In the file 'Death And Taxes.csv' are data on death rates prior to and following tax rate changes during years in which the US government announced it was changing the tax rate on inheritance. After performing the appropriate test that compares the death rates before and after tax increases, the absolute value of t = 2.719, df = 10 and P = 0.020.

To obtain these values, a t-test was conducted on the data in the 'Death And Taxes.csv' file to compare the death rates before and after tax increases. The tax rate changes occurred in different years, and the death rates were recorded prior to and following the tax rate changes. To perform the t-test, the difference between the death rates after and before the tax increase was calculated for each year, and these differences were used to obtain a sample mean and standard deviation. The null hypothesis was that there is no difference between the death rates before and after the tax increase. The alternative hypothesis was that the death rates after the tax increase are higher than before. The t-value was calculated as the ratio of the sample mean difference to the standard error of the mean difference. The degrees of freedom were obtained as n-1, where n is the number of years with tax rate changes. The P-value was obtained from a t-distribution table using the t-value and degrees of freedom. The P-value indicates the probability of observing the t-value or a more extreme value if the null hypothesis is true. Since the P-value is less than 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant difference between the death rates before and after the tax increase. The tax rate increase seems to have had a negative impact on the death rates. Note that the death rates are given in the decimal form.

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The sandpile is rising at a rate of (3/16)π meters per second when it is 2 meters high.

Let's begin by finding the equation that relates the height of the sandpile, the radius of its base, and the volume of the cone. We know that the volume of a cone is given by

V = (1/3)π[tex]r^{2h}[/tex]

where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height. We also know that sand is pouring out of the tube at a rate of 1 cubic meter per second, which means that the volume of the sandpile is increasing at a rate of 1 cubic meter per second.

Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to time (t), we get:

dV/dt = (1/3)π(2rh dr/dt + r² dh/dt)

where dr/dt is the rate of change of the radius, and dh/dt is the rate of change of the height. We are given that the height of the cone is equal to the radius of the circle at its base, which means that

h = r

Differentiating both sides with respect to time, we get

dh/dt = dr/dt

Substituting h = r and dh/dt = dr/dt into the previous equation, we get

dV/dt = (4/3)πr² dr/dt

We are asked to find the rate at which the sandpile is rising when it is 2 meters high, which means that h = r = 2. Substituting this into the equation above, we get

dV/dt = (16/3)π dr/dt

We know that dV/dt = 1 cubic meter per second, so we can solve for dr/dt

dr/dt = (3/16)π meters per second

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