Hydrologists sometimes use Manning's equation to calculate the velocity v, in feet per second, of water flowing through a pipe. The velocity depends on the hydraulic radius R in feet, which is one-quarter of the diameter of the pipe when the pipe a flowing full; the slope S of the pipe, which gives the vertical drop in foot for each horizontal foot; and the roughness coefficient n, which depends on the material of which the pipe is made. The relationship is given by the following. v = 1.486/n R^2/3 S^1/2 For a certain brass pipe, the roughness coefficient has been measured to be n = 0.014. The pipe has a diameter of 3 feet and a slope of 0.4 foot per foot. (That is, the pipe drops 0.4 foot for each horizontal foot.) If the pipe is flowing full, find the hydraulic radius of the pipe. () Find the velocity of the water flowing through the pipe. ()

Lana paid $36, Pam paid $17.95, and Cheryl paid $20.05, by using substitution or elimination, for the groceries.

Let's start by assigning variables to the unknown quantities in the problem. Let's call the cost of Lana's groceries "L", the cost of Pam's groceries "P", and the cost of Cheryl's groceries "C". We can set up a system of equations based on the information given:

1) P = 0.5L - 0.05 (Pam's groceries were $0.05 cheaper than half of Lana's groceries)

2) C = P + 2.10 (Cheryl's groceries were $2.10 more than Pam's groceries)

3) L + P + C = 74 (the total bill was $74)

We now have three equations with three unknowns, which we can solve using substitution or elimination. Let's use substitution:

Substitute equation 1 into equation 2 for P:

C = (0.5L - 0.05) + 2.10

Simplify:

C = 0.5L + 2.05

Substitute equations 1 and 3 into the equation above:

L + P + C = 74

L + (0.5L - 0.05) + (0.5L + 2.05) = 74

Simplify:

2L + 2 = 74

2L = 72

L = 36

Now that we know the cost of Lana's groceries, we can use equation 1 to find the cost of Pam's groceries:

P = 0.5L - 0.05

P = 0.5(36) - 0.05

P = 17.95

Finally, we can use equation 2 to find the cost of Cheryl's groceries:

C = P + 2.10

C = 17.95 + 2.10

C = 20.05

Therefore, Lana paid $36, Pam paid $17.95, and Cheryl paid $20.05 for the groceries.

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The temperature in Buenos Aires can be modeled using the equation T(t) = 5 sin(2π(t - 182.5)/365) + 27, where t is the number of days since January 1.

To model the temperature in Buenos Aires using a trigonometric function, we can use the sine function.

First, we need to find the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift.

Putting it all together, the equation for the temperature in Buenos Aires as a function of time is:

T(t) = 5 sin(2π(t - 182.5)/365) + 27

Where t is the number of days since January 1 and T(t) is the temperature in degrees Celsius.

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The simple interest earned on $1,272 deposited in a bank for 20 years at 3% annual interest rate is $764.40.

To calculate the simple interest earned on a principal amount deposited in a bank, we use the formula:

Simple Interest = (Principal) x (Rate) x (Time)

where the rate is the annual interest rate, and the time is the number of years the money is deposited.

In this case, the principal is $1,272, the rate is 3%, and the time is 20 years.

Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:

Simple Interest = (1272) x (0.03) x (20)

Simple Interest = $764.40

Therefore, the simple interest earned on $1,272 deposited in a bank for 20 years at 3% annual interest rate is $764.40.

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Answer:

$626.76

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: The answer to your question is the square root of 65

f(0.5) represents the volume of the smaller box when its' side length is 0.5 cm less than the larger cube

The formula to find the Volume of a cube is:

V = x³

where:

x is the side length of the cube

The cube has a volume of 27 cm³. Thus:

Side length of cube = ∛27 = 3 cm

Since the side length of the smaller cube is x cm less than side length of the larger cube, then we can say that the function to find the volume of the smaller cube is:

V_small: f(x) = (3 - x)³

Thus, f(0.5) is the volume of the smaller box when its' side length is 0.5 cm less than the larger cube

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To find f'(4) for the function f(x) = ln(2x^3), we first need to find the derivative f'(x) using the chain rule.

The chain rule states that the derivative of a composite function is the derivative of the outer function times the derivative of the inner function.

For f(x) = ln(2x^3), the outer function is ln(u) and the inner function is u = 2x^3.

The derivative of the outer function, ln(u), is 1/u.
The derivative of the inner function, 2x^3, is 6x^2 (using the power rule).

Now, apply the chain rule: f'(x) = (1/u) * 6x^2 = (1/(2x^3)) * 6x^2.

Simplify f'(x): f'(x) = 6x^2 / (2x^3) = 3/x.

Now, find f'(4): f'(4) = 3/4.

So, f'(4) for f(x) = ln(2x^3) is 3/4 or 0.75 when rounded to 2 decimal places.

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The elevation of Death Valley, California and Tallahassee, Florida can be compared by using the inequality symbol > or <. On comparing  death valley and tallahassee, Tallahassee elevation > Death Valley elevation. On comparing  death valley and westmorland, Westmorland elevation > Death Valley elevation.

1.

Since the elevation of Death Valley is -282 feet, which is a negative value, and the elevation of Tallahassee is 203 feet, which is a positive value, we can conclude that the elevation of Tallahassee is greater than the elevation of Death Valley.

Therefore, we can use the > symbol to compare the elevations of these two locations, and write the inequality as: Tallahassee elevation > Death Valley elevation.

2.

The elevation of Death Valley is -282 feet, while the elevation of Westmorland is 157 feet.

Since the elevation of Westmorland is a positive value and is greater than the elevation of Death Valley, we can use the > symbol to compare the elevations of these two locations, and write the inequality as:

Westmorland elevation > Death Valley elevation.

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Angle between the planes is 0.978 radians

To find the angle between the planes 8x + y = -7 and 4x + 9y + 10z = -17, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the normal vectors of the planes. The coefficients of the variables in the plane equation (Ax + By + Cz = D) represent the components of the normal vector (A, B, C).

For the first plane (8x + y = -7), the normal vector is N1 = (8, 1, 0).
For the second plane (4x + 9y + 10z = -17), the normal vector is N2 = (4, 9, 10).

Step 2: Calculate the dot product of the normal vectors.
N1 · N2 = (8 * 4) + (1 * 9) + (0 * 10) = 32 + 9 + 0 = 41

Step 3: Calculate the magnitudes of the normal vectors.
|N1| = √(8² + 1² + 0²) = √(64 + 1) = √65
|N2| = √(4² + 9² + 10²) = √(16 + 81 + 100) = √197

Step 4: Find the cosine of the angle between the planes.
cos(angle) = (N1 · N2) / (|N1| * |N2|) = 41 / (√65 * √197)

Step 5: Calculate the angle in radians.
angle = arccos(cos(angle)) = arccos(41 / (√65 * √197))

Using a calculator, we find the acute angle between the planes to be approximately 0.978 radians (rounded to the nearest thousandth).

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The simplest radical form of the given expression (∛(8x⁴y⁵))² is 4x²y³∛(x²y). So, correct option is A.

To simplify the expression (∛(8x⁴y⁵))², we can first simplify the cube root of 8x⁴y⁵. Since 8 is equal to 2³, and we have three factors of x and five factors of y, we can simplify the cube root as 2[tex]x^{(4/3)}y^{(5/3)[/tex].

Substituting this into the original expression, we get:

(2[tex]x^{(4/3)}y^{(5/3)[/tex])²

Squaring each term inside the parentheses, we get:

4[tex]x^{(8/3)[/tex][tex]y^{(10/3)[/tex]

To express this in radical form, we can rewrite [tex]x^{(8/3)[/tex] and [tex]y^{(10/3)[/tex] as cube roots:

4∛(x²)⁴ ∛(y³)³

Simplifying the cube roots, we get:

4x²y³∛(x²y)

So, correct option is A.

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After considering the given values provided in the question the value of x is 46cm, under the condition that the volume of this prism is 2990cm³. the area of the cross-section is 65cm².

The evaluated volume of a prism refers to the area of the cross-section multiplied by its length. Then, considering the volume of this prism is 2990cm³ and the area of the cross-section is 65cm², we can finally formulate a formula to evaluate the length of the prism by dividing the volume by the area of the cross-section.

So,

Length = Volume / Area of cross-section

     = 2990 / 65

     = 46

Then the value of x  = 46cm.

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The complete question is

The volume of this prism is 2990cm³. The area of the cross-section is 65cm². Work out x

Diagram is not drawn to scale

The percentage of companies with revenue between 50 million and 90 million dollar is: 87.6%

The formula for the z-score in this type of distribution is:

z = (x' - μ)/σ

where:

x' is sample mean

μ is population mean

σ is standard deviation

We are given:

μ = 70 million dollars

σ = 13 million dollars

Thus:

When x' = 50 million dollars, we have:

z = (50 - 70)/13

z = -1.54

When x' = 90 million dollars, we have:

z = (90 - 70)/13

z = 1.54

Using probability between two z-scores calculator, we have:

z = 0.87644 = 87.6%

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Thus, the percentage of the 2,000 paitents that had blood-clotting times between 5 and 11 seconds is  68.27% = 69%.

The majority of data points in a continuous probability distribution called a "normal distribution" cluster around the range's middle point, while the ones that remain taper symmetrically towards either extreme. The distribution's mean is another name for the centre of the range.

Given data:

Then,

percent p (5 < x < 11 ) = z [(5 - μ) /σ  < x < (11 - μ )/ σ]

p (5 < x < 11 ) = z [(5 - 8) /3  < x < (11 - 8 )/ 3]

p (5 < x < 11 ) = z [-1  < x < 1]

p (5 < x < 11 ) = z [0.8413 - 0.1586]

p (5 < x < 11 ) = 0.6827

p (5 < x < 11 ) = 68.27%

Thus, the  percentage of the 2,000 paitents that had blood-clotting times between 5 and 11 seconds is  68.27% = 69%.

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The variables of interest are both non-parametric and measured on an ordinal scale, a suitable analysis for determining the relationship between them would be the Spearman rank correlation coefficient.

The Spearman rank correlation coefficient is a non-parametric measure of the strength and direction of association between two variables.

It is based on the rank order of observations for each variable, rather than their actual numerical values.

The coefficient can range from -1 perfect negative correlation to +1 perfect positive correlation.

And with a value of 0 indicating no correlation.

Use the Spearman rank correlation coefficient to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between CI and student satisfaction.

The coefficient would tell us if there is a significant correlation between the two variables, and whether the correlation is positive or negative.

Perform the analysis, first rank the observations for both variables and calculate the difference in ranks between each pair of observations.

Calculate the Spearman rank correlation coefficient using the formula,

ρ = 1 - (6Σd² / n(n² - 1))

where ρ is the Spearman rank correlation coefficient,

d is the difference in ranks for each pair of observations,

n is the sample size,

and n² is the sum of the squares of the ranks.

A value of ρ close to +1 would indicate a strong positive correlation between the two variables.

A value close to -1 would indicate a strong negative correlation.

A value close to 0 would indicate no significant correlation between the two variables.

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The pollster should survey 2627 voters in order to be 96 percent confident that the true proportion of U.S. voters opposing capital punishment is estimated to within 0.02.

To determine the sample size needed for estimating a proportion, we can use the formula:

n = (Z^2 * p * q) / E^2

where:

n is the sample size

Z is the z-value corresponding to the desired confidence level (96 percent confidence corresponds to a z-value of approximately 1.75)

p is the estimated proportion (since we don't have an initial estimate, we can assume a conservative estimate of 0.5)

q is 1 - p (complement of the estimated proportion)

E is the desired margin of error (0.02)

Plugging in the values, we have:

n = (1.75^2 * 0.5 * 0.5) / 0.02^2

n ≈ 2627

Therefore, the pollster should survey 2627 voters in order to be 96 percent confident that the true proportion of U.S. voters opposing capital punishment is estimated to within 0.02.

This sample size calculation ensures that the estimate of the true proportion will have a margin of error (E) of 0.02 or less, providing a high level of confidence (96 percent) in the accuracy of the estimate.

In conclusion, by using the formula for sample size estimation, the pollster should survey 2627 voters to achieve a 96 percent confidence level with a margin of error of 0.02 when estimating the true proportion of U.S. voters opposing capital punishment.

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In a circle with a 44 degree central angle, the minor arc MPQ's angle measure is 316 degrees.

We must first get the measure of the central angle MNQ that intercepts this arc in order to determine the measure of the minor arc MPQ. Because minor arc MPQ and minor arc MP are next to each other, their sum equals the minor arc MPNQ's measure.

MPNQ = MPQ + arc MP

If we substitute 44 degrees for the minor arc's measurement (MP), we obtain,

∠MPQ + 44 = 360

When we solve for MPQ, we obtain, ∠MPQ = 360 - 44

MPQ equals 316 degrees. As a result, 316 degrees is the minor arc MPQ's measure.

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A sample size of 77 is needed for a scientist studying premature babies to estimate the mean birth weight of babies born during a week of gestation within 0.5 pounds with 95% confidence, assuming a population standard deviation of 2 pounds.

To determine the minimum sample size needed for the scientist to be confident that her estimate is within a certain margin of error of the true mean birth weight of babies born during the week, we can use the formula

n = (zα/2 * σ / E)²

where

n = sample size

zα/2 = critical value for the desired level of confidence (e.g. 1.96 for 95% confidence)

σ = population standard deviation

E = margin of error (i.e. the maximum amount by which the estimate can differ from the true mean)

Substituting the given values, we have

n = (1.96 * σ / E)²

To determine E, we need to use the fact that the margin of error is equal to the critical value times the standard error, where the standard error is given by

SE = σ / √(n)

Substituting the given values, we have

SE = σ / √(n) = 2 / √(n)

Thus, we have

E = zα/2 * SE = 1.96 * 2 / √(n) = 3.92 / √(n)

Substituting this expression for E into the formula for n, we have

n = (1.96 * σ / (3.92 / √(n)))²

Simplifying, we get

n = (1.96 * σ * √(n) / 3.92)²

n = (0.5 * σ * √(n))²

n = (0.25 * σ² * n)

n = (zα/2)² * σ² / E²

Substituting the given values, we have

n = (1.96)² * 4 / (0.5)² = 76.96

Rounding up to the nearest whole number, we get

n = 77

Therefore, the minimum sample size needed for the scientist to be confident that her estimate is within 0.5 pounds of the true mean birth weight of babies born during the week is 77.

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The complete table of values is

x   1    1.5     2     3    3.5     4     5

y  1.33 -1.58 -2.17 -1.33 -0.43 0.71 3.57

The equation of the function is given as

y = x²/3 + 6/x² - 5

To complete the table of values, we set x = 1, 1.5, 4 and 5

So, we have

y = 1²/3 + 6/1² - 5 = 1.33

y = 1.5²/3 + 6/(1.5²) - 5 = -1.58

y = 4²/3 + 6/(4²) - 5 = 0.71

y = 5²/3 + 6/(5²) - 5 = 3.57

The x and the y intervals are given as

0 ≤ x ≤ 5 and -5 ≤ y ≤ 4

See attachment for the graph and the labelled points

Estimating x²/3 + 6/x² - x - 3 = 0

We have

y = x²/3 + 6/x² - 5

Set y = x - 2

x²/3 + 6/x² - 5 = x - 2

So, we have

x²/3 + 6/x² - x - 3 = 0

This means that y = x - 2

From the graph, we have x = {1.28, 4.76}

Estimating x²/3 + 6/x² - x = 0

We have

y = x²/3 + 6/x² - 5

Set y = x - 5

x²/3 + 6/x² - 5 = x - 5

So, we have

x²/3 + 6/x² - x = 0

This means that y = x - 5

From the graph, we have x = undefined

It has no solution because the line does not intersect with the curve

Estimating x²/3 + 6/x² - 5 = 0

We have

y = x²/3 + 6/x² - 5

This means that y = 0

From the graph, we have x = {1.15, 3.69}

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The type of triangle formed from the side lengths of a triangle 2, 10, 11 is a scalene triangle.

Based on the given side lengths of a triangle (2, 10, 11), we can determine the type of triangle formed by examining their relationships. First, let's check if these side lengths can form a valid triangle using the Triangle Inequality Theorem, which states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the remaining side. In this case, 2 + 10 > 11, 2 + 11 > 10, and 10 + 11 > 2, so a triangle can be formed.

Now let's identify the type of triangle. There are three main categories to consider: equilateral, isosceles, and scalene. An equilateral triangle has all three sides equal in length, which doesn't apply here. An isosceles triangle has two sides with equal lengths, but in this case, all three sides have distinct lengths. Therefore, the triangle is a scalene triangle, meaning it has no sides of equal length.

In summary, the triangle formed by side lengths 2, 10, and 11 is a scalene triangle because all three sides have different lengths and satisfy the Triangle Inequality Theorem.

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It's arithmetic and the common difference should be -4.

Arithmetic = Adding/Subtracting

Geometric = Multiplying/Dividing

The sequence is a steady decline of subtracting 4.

To determine the value of x, y, and the line segment lengths and angle measures, we need more information such as the given figure or problem. Without any context or image, it is impossible to provide a solution. However, in general, to find the values of x and y, we need to have equations or information about the relationship between them.

Similarly, to find line segment lengths and angle measures, we need to have given figures or diagrams and use appropriate formulas and rules to calculate them.

For example, if we have a right triangle with one side length of 5 and the hypotenuse of 13, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the other side's length, which is 12. Then, we can use trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent to find the angles' measures.

Therefore, the approach to finding x, y, and other geometric properties depends on the given information and the type of problem. It is essential to carefully read and understand the problem's instructions before attempting to solve it and show all your work for clarity and accuracy.

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There are 120 possible orders in which the five Smith children can be served one at a time.

If we assume that each child is served one at a time, then the first child can be served in 5 ways, the second child can be served in 4 ways (since one child has already been served), the third child can be served in 3 ways, the fourth child can be served in 2 ways, and the fifth child can be served in 1 way.

Therefore, the total number of orders in which the children can be served one at a time is:

5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 120

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The equation for the line of symmetry for the function f(x) = -7x² + 14x -19 is x = 1.

The line of symmetry for a quadratic function, f(x) = ax² + bx + c, is a vertical line that passes through the vertex of the parabola, and its equation is given by x = -b/(2a). In the function f(x) = -7x² + 14x - 19, the coefficients are a = -7, b = 14, and c = -19.

Applying the formula, x = -b/(2a), we get:

x = -(14)/(2*(-7))

x = -14 / (-14)

x = 1

Thus, the equation for the line of symmetry for the function f(x) = -7x² + 14x - 19 is x = 1. This line divides the parabola into two symmetrical halves, and the vertex of the parabola lies on this line.

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The area of the unbounded region R between the graph of y=1/(xln(x))² and the x-axis for x≥3 is 1/ln(3) square units. The integral was found by substitution and evaluated at the interval limits.

To find the area of the region R, we need to integrate the function y = 1/(x ln(x))² with respect to x over the interval x≥3.

Let's first find the indefinite integral

∫ 1/(x ln(x))₂ dx = ∫ u₂ du [where u = ln(x)]

= - u⁻¹ + C

= - ln(x)⁻¹ + C

Now, to find the definite integral, we need to evaluate this expression at the upper and lower bounds of the interval x≥3

[tex]\int\limits^ \infty} _3[/tex]1/(x ln(x))² dx = [- ln(x)⁻¹[tex]]^ \infty} _3[/tex]

= [- ln(∞)⁻¹] - [- ln(3)⁻¹]

= 0 - (-1/ln(3))

= 1/ln(3)

Therefore, the area of the region R is 1/ln(3) square units.

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The value of the trigonometric ratio tanA from the right angle triangle is 3/4.

Trigonometric Ratios are defined as the values of all the trigonometric functions based on the value of the ratio of sides in a right-angled

To find the value of the trigonometric ratio tanA from the right angle triangle, we use the formula below

Formula:

From the right angle triangle,

Substitute these values into equation 1

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All the value of of that satisfy the condition cos θ = - 1/2 ,

where 0 ≤ θ <360° are,

⇒ 120°, 240°

Given that;

Expression is,

cos θ = - 1/2

where 0 ≤ θ <360°

Since, cos θ = - 1/2

Hence, It belong in second and third quadrant.

So, cos θ = - 1/2

cos θ = 120°

cos θ = 240°

Thus, All the value of of that satisfy the condition cos θ = - 1/2 ,

where 0 ≤ θ <360° are,

⇒ 120°, 240°

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Answer:

7 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Since DEF is a right triangle, and angle F is a right angle, DE is the hypotenuse, in which we can use a^2 + b^2 = c^2 25 to the power of 2 is 625 and 24 to the power of 2 is 576. 625-576 = 49. The square root of 49 is 7

Answer:

 = 9

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope  = (y1-y2)/(x1-x2)

           = -12-6/4-6

           =  -18/-2

           = 9

The theoretical probability of rolling less than 9 on a 12-sided die is 0.6667 or approximately 67%.

To find the theoretical probability of rolling less than 9 on a 12-sided die, we need to count the number of outcomes that satisfy this condition and divide by the total number of possible outcomes.

There are 8 outcomes that satisfy this condition, namely 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. The total number of possible outcomes is 12, since the die has 12 sides. Therefore, the theoretical probability of rolling less than 9 on a 12-sided die is:

P(less than 9) = Number of outcomes that satisfy the condition / Total number of possible outcomes

= 8 / 12

= 2 / 3

= 0.6667

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