Humans, like other organisms, require energy for growth and repair. When cells create ATP for energy, carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product. How does the body respond to this process in order to maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The circulatory and respiratory systems interact to transport carbon dioxide to the lungs, where it is expelled from the body.

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide produced by the cells and tissues during cellular respiration is removed from the body through the interaction of the circulatory and respiratory system. The medium of transport of carbon dioxide is the blood which carries to the lungs, where it is expelled from the body in ordernto maintain homeostasis in the body.

Carbon dioxide molecules are transported in the blood from body tissues to the lungs in three ways:

1. Dissolution directly into the blood - due to its greater solubility in blood than oxygen, carbon dioxide is dissolved in blood plasma. On reaching the lungs, it leaves the blood by diffusion and is then expelled out of the body.

2. Binding to hemoglobin - carbon dioxide binds reversibly with haemoglobin in the red blood cells to form a molecule called carbaminohemoglobin. When it reaches the lungs, the carbon dioxide freely dissociate from the hemoglobin and is expelled from the body.

3. Carried as a bicarbonate ion - the majority of carbon dioxide molecules are carried as part of the bicarbonate buffer system. In this system, carbon dioxide diffuses into the red blood cells. The enzyme carbonic anhydrase within the red blood cells quickly converts the carbon dioxide into carbonic acid (H2CO3) which then dissociates into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions. The bicarbonate ions leaves the red blood cells in exchange for chloride ions in the plasma. The bicarbonate ions then travel in plasma to the lungs, where they enter the red blood cells again. It combines with hydrogen ions from the haemoglobin to form carbonic acid. Carbonic anhydrase breaks carbonic acid down into water and carbon dioxide which is then expelled from the lungs.


Related Questions

What part of Henry's cochlea may have functional hair cells?

Answers

The inner role is the actual receptor that consist of up to 95% fibers of the auditory nerve. These cells are found in an organ of Corti in the inner region of the ear. The hair cells are responsible for the responsive mechanism of the ear. They respond to various sounds, that is, mechanical stimulation.

The organ of Corti of Henry's cochlea may have functional hair cells, it is the structure that makes the hearing organs.

What is cochlea?

Sound waves enter the ear from the outside environment and pass through the external auditory canal before they hit the eardrum and cause it to vibrate.

The incus collects sound vibrations from the malleus, also known as the "hammer," which connects to the eardrum, and sends them on to the stapes.

The stapes are a network that moves the oval window in and out. This motion is collected by the cochlea, a fluid-filled snail-like structure that houses the organ of Corti, the hearing organ, and small hair cells that make up the lining of the cochlea.

Therefore, the organ of the Corti part of Henry's cochlea may have functional hair cells.

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6 th grade science lol
is mars Held in orbit by the gravitational pull of a planet

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Jupiter holds Mars in place and the reason Mars has moons is that Jupiter astroids at Mars so Mars can pull them with its gravity.

Give me Brainllest

Describe the motion of the molecules in the cold water in terms of their kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

As ice melts into water kinetic energy is being added to the particles.This causes them to be "excited" and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid resulting in a change of state:solid -> liquid.

why did mendel remove the stamens of some pea plants during his first experiment? Select all correct answers. A: To prevent reproduction from occurring. B: To control which parents plants were allowed to reproduce. C: To prevent self-fertilization of the pea plants. D: To allow the pea plants to reproduce asexually.

Answers

Answer: C. To prevent self-fertilization of the pea plants.

Mendel removed the stamens of some pea plants during his first experiment to prevent self-fertilization of the pea plants (Option C).

Who was Mendel?

Mendel was a Hungarian botanist who is considered the father of genetics as a discipline.

Mendel's experiments consisted of crossing pea plants, which exhibit auto fertilization.

Mendel observed how phenotypic characters are inherited by crossing different pea plants.

In conclusion, Mendel removed the stamens of some pea plants during his first experiment to prevent self-fertilization of the pea plants (Option C).

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how would you compare the magnetic field generated by a simple length of wire to a magnetic field generated by a coil length of wire?

Answers

Answer:

The coil generates a stronger magnetic field. The coil generates a weaker magnetic field. The field generated by the coil has a different polarity than the field generated by the length of wire.

Explanation: Good Luck!!

Answer:

The amount of magnetic field generated by the wire can be calculated if you know the length of wire and current. ... You can add more coils on top of the first row, and this just adds more field strength. In technical terms, every coil of wire increases the "magnetic flux density" (strength) of your magnet.

The coil generates a stronger magnetic field. The coil generates a weaker magnetic field. The field generated by the coil has a different polarity than the field generated by the length of wire.  

Explanation:

i hope this helps you

Help please!! I'll name you brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

I believe it will be decreased snow cover

Come up with a way to remember the difference between B cells and T cells.

Answers

Answer: B cells produce and secrete antibodies, activating the immune system to destroy the pathogens. The main difference between T cells and B cells is that T cells can only recognize viral antigens outside the infected cells whereas B cells can recognize the surface antigens of bacteria and viruses.

Explanation:

The movement of tectonic plates in two differs ot locations is shown below:
Location A
Location B
Which statement is most likely true?
• Subduction occurs in both locations.
Seafloor spreading occurs in both locations.
• The magnetic orientation of rocks may change in Location A and subduction occurs in Location
B.

Subduction occurs in Location A and the magnetic orientation of rocks may change in Location B.

Answers

Answer:

The magnetic orientation of rocks may change in Location A and subduction occurs in Location B

Explanation:

Explain why finding the average energy of the system would be a smarter way to record the temperature than giving the energy of each individual particle

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles of a system.

In a system, there are several particles moving at various velocities and having various values of kinetic energy. It is very difficult to determine the individual kinetic energies of each individual particle.

Hence, we only need to obtain the average kinetic energy of the particles of the system in order to record the temperature.

Plants take energy
from the sun
and make food, which for plants is

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Plants use a process called photosynthesis to make food. During photosynthesis, plants trap light energy with their leaves. Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Glucose}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Plants (plus some bacteria and algae) are autotrophs and undergo a process called photosynthesis.

They obtain light energy from the sun and capture it using a green pigment called chlorophyll, water from the soil is drawn up through the roots with capillary action, and carbon dioxide diffuses into stoma on leaves.

Then, in the chloroplast, these substances are turned into oxygen and glucose. Both of these are used in cellular respiration, which creates energy for the plant to grow and carry out cellular and biological functions. Therefore, glucose is often called "food" for the plant.

Can someone plz help me with this question on science ASAP due today 50 points if you help

Answers

Answer:

i think the ans is C

Explanation:

hope it helps!!!

Tac----Gaa---ccg----gac-----atc / TAC---GAA---CCC---GGA---CAT what type of mutation is this

Answers

I have no idea man


That’s weird

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

In what ways can geographic position be considered a temperature control?

Answers

Answer:

Near water, change in elevation, or change in latitude.

Explanation:

I do not need any help, I have all the information I need. Please do not help me thank you.

Answers

Answer:

okay lol

Explanation:

Answer:

okay bro no I hope you have a good day

Arteries and veins are two important parts of the circulatory system. What is the relationship between arteries and veins?

A.
They work together to exchange gases.
B.
They work together to transport nutrients.
C.
They work independently to remove wastes.
D.
They work independently to relay messages.

Answers

Arteries are blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body. Veins are blood vessels that carry blood low in oxygen from the body back to the heart for reoxygenation.

A fluke is a small animal that lives in the gut of mammals and takes energy from the mammal. A fluke is a
A. hunter.
B. decomposer.
C. parasite.
D, herbivore.

Answers

Answer:

id say its a parasite

Explanation:

A straight chain of 12 carbon atoms is shown. The last atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group.

What type of lipid is shown?
saturated
unsaturated
phospholipid
triglyceride

Answers

Answer:

Saturated

Explanation:

There is no advantage to an organism in having part of a wing or part of an eye.

Answers

Answer:

in my opnion eyes are better than wings

Explanation:

because if we have wings no eyes so how could we see the nature in the sky but if we have eyes we could see the lands beauty instead iof sky

                                      eyes are better alhammahduliallah

Explain Evolution as SIMPLY as you can IN YOUR OWN WORDS - but using all of these terms:
fit or fitness
natural selection
trait
population

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps?

Explanation:

The process of natural selection which are believed to have developed the trait or fitness of other organisms through large population

Explain how the information from stimuli can become a memory or result in a behavior. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer: look at the picture

Explanation: Hope this help :D

Answer:

I tried it for the person above me and it worked Thanks!!

Explanation:

Thinking about the process of meiosis, how do you think it is possible for gametes to end up with too many or too few chromosomes?

Answers

But an egg or sperm only has one. That one is chosen at random, through a process called meiosis. When meiosis messes up, you can end up with to many or too few chromosomes. One extra chromosome in a egg or sperm means three in the fertilized egg and so trisomy.

Through the process of meiosis, it is possible for gametes to end up with too many or too few if they fail to separate properly.

What is Meiosis?

Meiosis is defined as the specialized type of cell division of germ cells in sexually-reproducing organisms that produces gametes such as sperm or egg cells. This involves two rounds of division which eventually result in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.

This is called reduction division because the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells becomes half that of the parent cell. For example, a human cell has 46 chromosomes, but the egg and sperm cells produced as a result of meiosis have 23 chromosomes.

If chromosomes split unequally, an egg or sperm may end up with too many or too few chromosomes; when one of these participates in fertilization, the embryo may end up with too many or too few chromosomes.

Thus, through the process of meiosis, it is possible for gametes to end up with too many or too few if they fail to separate properly.

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The process in which pebbles, sand, silt, or mud are dropped is called?

Answers

Answer:

sedimentary rocks

Explanation:

hope this helps

Toxic substances are also classified by how people are exposed to them. By definition, people may be exposed intentionally, accidentally, or deliberately.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

The statement is true.

Explanation:

When a chemical substance is dangerous for people's health, we speak of a toxic risk. This risk can materialize if exposure to the chemical agent is not controlled. Toxic substances are those substances capable of causing harmful effects in a living organism when they come into contact with it or when ingested,  intentionally, accidentally, or deliberately. The toxic risk of a chemical product depends on two factors: the toxicity and the absorbed dose, where a series of factors influence: composition, properties, concentration, duration of exposure, route of entry into the organism and workload.

Why do most macroinvertebrates need clean water?

Answers

Answer:

They require the cleanest water for survival as well as high levels of dissolved oxygen. In particular, mayflies (Ephemeroptera), stoneflies (Plecoptera) and caddisflies (Trichoptera) are the most sensitive to changes in water quality.

Explanation:

Hope this helps and have a great day!!!!

Can someone help me

Answers

Answer:

We need the chart from the last screen :)

Explanation:

Have a Nice Day!!!

- A 47-year-old male presents to the emergency department complaining of malaise, fever,
and painful nodules on the pads of his fingers. He admits to being an active IV drug abuser,
while denying regular medical and dental care. Upon physical examination, the nurse notes a
soft systolic murmur and small painful nodules on the pads of his fingers. Based upon these
physical examination findings, the physician thinks that the patient may have infective
endocarditis and prescribes antibiotics.
a. What should the nurse ensure happens before the antibiotics are
given?​

Answers

Answer:

To be sure about the cause of the pain.

Explanation:

The nurse must ensures the presence of bacteria or microbes before the antibiotics are  given because the antibiotic is used for the killing of these microbes such as bacteria. endocarditis happens when the bacteria or fungi enters to the heart through blood streams and cause problems there so for removing this infection we must use antibiotic that kills this microorganisms so the nurse has to make sure that the symptoms is due to microbes or not before the use of antibiotic to avoid any consequences.

How does carbon affect the rate of heating(melting )of ice

Answers

Answer:

In the process, the carbon dioxide bonds with, then breaks with, a lot of molecules of water. These broken water molecules weaken the ice and make it more brittle.

Explanation:

Hope it helps u

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It affects it because carbon damages the earths uv protections and so the heat increases to the most

A plant's life cycle alternates between
and
generations.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - haploid gametophyte and diploid sporophyte.

Explanation:

All plant life cycle shows alternation of generation. A plant's cycle alternates between haploid and diploid generation. The haploid generation is called gametophytic generation whereas the sporophytic generation.

The multicellular haloid structure of plants called sporophytic generation and these undergo meiotic or reduction division to produce the spores. These spores give rise to a haploid multicellular structure called gametophytic generation.

El compuesto SeO y HgO es: * óxido ácido y óxido básico óxido ácido y óxido ácido óxido básico y óxido básico óxido básico y óxido ácido

Answers

Answer:

óxido ácido y óxido básico

Explanation:

Los óxidos son compuestos químicos formados por la combinación de un elemento químico con el oxígeno (O). Si el elemento que se combina es un metal, el óxido formado se denomina óxido básico. Por el contrario, si el elemento que se combina es un no metal, el óxido resultante es un óxido ácido.

Se (Selenio) es un elemento no metálico, por lo que su óxido (SeO) es un óxido ácido.

Hg (Mercurio) es un elemento metálico, por lo que su óxido (HgO) es un óxido básico.

the history of life on earth takes place over what time span

Answers

the precambrian time! i think this is correct :)

The history of life on Earth takes place over the last 3.5 billion years.

The Precambrian represents the last part of Earth before the Phanerozoic Eon.

The Precambrian is after the Cambrian, which was the first period of the Phanerozoic Eon.

The oldest evidence of life on Earth is associated with Precambrian fossils similar to algae.

In conclusion, the history of life on Earth takes place over the last 3.5 billion years.

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