How N-formylmethionine (fMet) is only associated with the 5' AUG initiation codon and not with internal AUG codons, given that methionine in both cases in encoded by an AUG in the mRNA.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Different transfer RNAs (tRNAs) selectively bind to N-terminal and internal AUG codons of bacterial polypeptides .

Explanation:

In prokaryotic organisms, N-formylmethionine (fMet) is coded by the start codon (AUG), thereby generating the most N-terminal residue of bacterial proteins. This residue (fMet) is a modified methionine amino acid that contains attached a formyl group to its amino group. Remarkably, it has been shown that formylmethionyl-tRNA only can bind to this initial AUG codon, while methionyl-tRNA binds to internal AUG codons.


Related Questions

Which is the biggest disadvantage of using unipotent cells for medical
treatments?

Answers

They can only be used to create specific types of cells.
It can only be used to create a different types of cells (google/answers.com)



After examining this ecosystem,

identify and list 10 things the features you

think create this ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

Various biotic & abiotic elements create ecosystem.

Explanation:

Ecosystem is a geographic system where plants, animals, other organisms, weather & other climatic factors create an ambience of prevailing life.

Ecosystem has following components :

Biotic Components : Living organisms & creatures, biodiversity Abiotic Components : Non Living organisms like Water, Air, Land etc

what type of epithelium has dome shaped on the apical surface? ​

Answers

Answer:

Transitional epithelium has dome shaped cells on the apical surface.

Answer:

Transitional epithelium

Transitional epithelium has dome shaped cells on the apical surface. Pseudostratified epithelium is a type of epithelium that has cells which all touch the basement membrane. Pseudostratified epithelium is only one cell layer thick.

HOPE IT HELPS XD

Explanation:

Karl wants to devise a green and novel way to power some LEDs in a swimming pool as part of his science project. Consider the swimming pool when its in use to be a model of the ocean. Which form of renewable energy will he be able to generate from the swimming pool? A. tidal B. wind C. wave D. geothermal

Answers

Explanation:

I doubt between options b and c

Answer:

Wave

Explanation:

I just took the test on plato and it was correct :)

Select the correct answer.
Why is the Circum-Pacific belt shown on this map called the Ring of Fire?
OF
Aleutian trench
Mt. Garibaldi
Mt St. Helens
RUNG
Kunie trench
Japan trench
izu Ogasawara trench
Ryukyu trench
Philippine
Mt Piatubod trench
Marianas trench
y Mayon
Challenger Deep
Krakatoa
Bougainville trench
FIRE
Middle America
trench
Equator
Java (Sunda)
trench
Tonga trench
Peru-Chile trench
Kermadec trench
ОА.
ОВ.
C.
A fire burns continuously there.
It is prone to earthquakes and volcanoes.
The entire region has a high risk of wildfires.
The best fireworks happen there.
These regions are on the equator and receive direct sunlight.
OD
O E.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

 The Ring of Fire, also referred to as the Circum-Pacific Belt, is a path along the Pacific Ocean characterized by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes.  

Which is a factor that determines whether a molecule can cross a cell membrane?

Answers

Answer:

 if a molecule is too large it cannot pass. also it depends on the concentration of a specific substance inside the cell. similarly, if a molecule is polar it cannot penetrate the phospholipid bilayer. 

there are proteins that work as channels and pumps that allow these molecules to pass

Explanation:

The polarity of the molecule determines whether a molecule can cross a cell membrane. The correct option is D.

What is polarity?

The asymmetric establishment of several cellular components, such as the plasma membrane, cytoskeleton, or organelles, is alluded to as cell polarity.

The polarity of the molecule determines whether a molecule can cross a cell membrane as the cell membrane is composed of phospholipids which are polar in nature.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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The missing options of the question are:

Speed.Texture.Mass.Polarity.

which would provide the body with the most energy ? a.forming bonds between to amino acids b.braking the bonds in a monosaccharide c.braking a single carbon bond d.creating bonds to form a carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

d creating bonds to form a carbohydrate

Explanation:

What type of molecules are antigens?

Answers

Antigens are usually proteins, peptides (amino acid chains) and polysaccharides (chains of monosaccharides/simple sugars) but lipids and nucleic acids become antigens only when combined with proteins and polysaccharides.

RNA and dna are both what?
A. Made up of nucleotides and carry molecules from on end of a cell to another.
B. Monomers of protein molecules that provide structure to a cells nuclear membrane.
C. Protein molecules that carry the unique genetic information of an organism.
D. Molecules that contain genetic information and are made up of nucleotides.

Answers

Answer:

I think it is a

Explanation:

Difference between Squamous epithelium and Stratified epithelium. (Pls answer quick) ​

Answers

Answer:

squamous epithelium consists of a single layer of flat cells. It is found in lungs,heart and blood vessels.It allows the movement of materials across it.

stratified epithelium has many layer of flat cells.It is present in lining of oesophagus and mouth and also over the skin

In a simple epithelium the cells form a single layer and are all attached to the basement membrane. A stratified epithelium consists of multiple layers of cells in which only the basal layer is attached to the basement membrane. Hope it helps

Albumin is a protein that is found in eggs.
Which of the following describes the structure of albumin?
Choose 1 answer:
A molecule containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio
B
A chain of amino acids folded and twisted into a molecule
Three fatty acids attached to one glycerol molecule
D
A series of nitrogenous bases attached to a sugar-phosphate backbone

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Proteins are organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Amino acids are compounds that consist of an R group, carboxylic acid end, and amino end. A chain of amino acids is referred to as a protein.

The statement 'a chain of amino acids folded and twisted into a molecule' describes the structure of albumin (Option B).

Proteins are macromolecules composed of a long sequential chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.

All proteins must be twisted and folded by a cellular mechanism called protein folding, which becomes an inactive polypeptide chain into a functionally active protein.

Protein folding modifies the tridimensional (3D) conformation of a protein in order to become it into a biologically active molecule that performs specific functions (e.g., an enzyme with catalytic functions).

In conclusion, the statement 'a chain of amino acids folded and twisted into a molecule' describes the structure of albumin (Option B).

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73 The messenger RNA sequence that codes for the amino acid chain
TYR-ARG-GLY-VAL-ALA-LEU is
(1) UAU-CGA-GUU-UUU-UUA-CUC
O (2) UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC
O (3) CUC-GCG-GUU-GGA-CGA-UAU
O (4) CUC-UUA-UUU-GUU-CGA-UAU​

Answers

Answer:

(2) UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC

Explanation:

The mRNA is produced by the process of transcription which transcribes the DNA to mRNA which can be recognised and read by the ribosomes.

The ribosomal subunits get attached to the mRNA which scans or read the mRNA in the form of codons or triplets of nucleotides. These codons code for particular amino acid and about 64 codons code for 21 amino acids.

In the given question, the sequence of the amino acids in the peptide has been provided based on which the sequence of codons can be easily decoded.

For the provided peptide, the sequence of amino acid will be Option-2 which is UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC as this sequence of codons has the codons arranged according to the sequence of the amino acid.

Thus, Option-2 is the correct answer.

UAU-CGA-GGA-GUU-GCG-CUC is the sequence code that encodes the mRNA TYR-ARG-GLY-VAL-ALA-LEU

A codon table is usually employed in translating the genetic code into amino acid sequences

mRNA plays a major role in protein synthesis which originate from the joining together of individual amino acids in the ribosomes.

These amino acids are encoded by three letters that form a codon. There are 64 different codons in the genetic code encoding for the entire 20 amino acids.

The amino acid chain is thus decoded as:

TYR - UAUARG - CGAGLY - GGAVAL - GUUALA - GCGLEU - CUC

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Match the terms to their definition.
the number of individual organisms born into a population in a given year
the movement of individuals out of a population
the number of individual organisms that die in a population in a given year
the movement of individuals into a population

Answers

Answer:

Birth rate: the number of individual organisms born into a population in a given year

Emigration: the movement of individuals out of a population

Death rate: the number of individual organisms that die in a population in a given year

Immigration: the movement of individuals into a population

Matching these definitions to their appropriate terms

Birth rate The number of individual organisms born into a population in a given yearEmigration: The movement of individuals out of a populationDeath rate : The number of individual organisms that die in a population in a given year. Immigration : The movement of individuals into a population

Individual organisms enter a population either by immigration or by birth while individual organisms leave a population by either emigration or death. While the general term used to describe the movement of individuals in and out of a population is migration.

Death rate is number of deaths that occurs in a particular population over a period ( usually 1 year ) while Birth rate is the number of births that occurs in a population over a period as well.

Hence we can conclude that the terms matching each description as mentioned in the question are , Birth Rate, Emigration, Death rate and immigration.

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which feature of a membrane describes wether molecules can cross the membrane​

Answers

Answer:

Permeability

Explanation:

Membranes are semi-permeable that only certain things can come cross on its own. This feature of permeability describes whether molecules can cross the membrane​

Humus represents _____ of the soil composition to 5% b) 60% c) 25% d) 15% e) 50%

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B, 60%

Explanation:

Humus, which ranges in color from brown to black, consists of about 60 percent carbon, 6 percent nitrogen, and smaller amounts of phosphorus and sulfur

What are the use of igneous rocks

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rocks have a wide variety of uses. One important use is as stone for buildings and statues. Diorite was used extensively by ancient civilizations for vases and other decorative artwork and is still used for art today. Granite is used both in building construction and for statues.

You are doing an experiment and plated E. coliin different medias. Media A has onlyglucose, B has only lactose, and media C has both glucose and lactose.You notice that some of the cultures grown in media C are metabolizinglactose. Which type(s) of mutation(s) could cause this to occur

Answers

Answer:

A. Glucose:

As lactose is absent will follow the glucose metabolism, so the lac repressor will hold tightly with the operator which leads to the prevention of transcription as RNA polymerase can not bind to promoter so no lactose metabolism.

B. lactose:

In the case or wild mutant lactose metabolism will occur as lactose is present, allolactose binds to the lac repressor thus the operator and promoter are free so transcription starts.  The same result will be in all test except in the case of a mutant repressor.

C. glucose and lactose:

In this case, diauxic growth will occur. This growth takes place when two sugars are present in the media. The preferred sugar will be consumed first That is glucose. Then a lag phase will come which will be followed by the second sugar metabolism that is lactose.  the given two cases :

Lactose will be metabolized first, as operator site mutation prevents repressor protein binding and thus will lead to the constitutive synthesis of lac operon in test B.   The same thing will happen, as in this case also, constitutive synthesis of lac operon will happen in test C.

Cultures grown in the presence of both glucose and lactose are metabolizing lactose. In the test (b) and (c) will be responsible due to constitutive synthesis of lac operon will happen.

The image to the left shows Earth's major plates. A
geologist is studying a plate boundary indicated by the
arrow
Fill in the blank to complete the statement about the
plate boundary
This boundary is between the African Plate and the
Plate

Answers

Answer:

Its Eurasian

Explanation:

This boundary is between the African Plate and the Eurasian Plate.

This boundary is known as a convergent plate boundary. Convergent plate boundaries occur when two tectonic plates move toward each other.

In the case of the African Plate and the Eurasian Plate, they are colliding, and one plate is being forced beneath the other in a process called subduction.

As the plates converge, the intense pressure and friction cause seismic activity, leading to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in the region.

These collisions also result in the formation of mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas, as the crust is pushed upward and folded.

Studying this convergent plate boundary is essential for understanding the geological processes shaping our planet's surface and the associated hazards like earthquakes and volcanoes.

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the brain is located in the ______ cavity?

Answers

its located in the cranial cavity :)

Answer:

cranial Cavity

Explanation:

The brain occupies the cranial cavity, which is lined by the meninges and which contains cerebrovascular fluid to cushion blows.

Which of the following statements about cell differentiation is true?

A. Cell differentiation occurs only in adult organisms
B. Cell differentiation cannot be affected by the environment
C. Cells differentiate because the dna in each cell of an organism is different
D. Cells differentiate because different areas of the dna are activated in each cell type.

Answers

Answer:

I think is B, Cell differentiation cannot be affected by the enviroment

Does specific heat also mean the amount of energy needed for cooling, or is it only energy for heating?

Answers

Answer:

yes it does

here is a more clearer explanation

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity of water is 4,200 Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C). This means that it takes 4,200 J to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1°C.

Some other examples of specific heat capacities are:

Material Specific heat capacity (J/kg/°C)

Brick 840

Copper 385

Lead 129

Lead will warm up and cool down fastest because it doesn’t take much energy to change its temperature. Brick will take much longer to heat up and cool down. This is why bricks are sometimes used in storage heaters as they stay warm for a long time. Most heaters are filled with oil (1,800 J/kg°C) or water (4,200 J/kg°C) as these emit a lot of energy as they cool down and, therefore, stay warm for a long time.

The specific heat capacity of a material is the energy required to raise one kilogram (kg) of the material by one degree Celsius (°C).

Yes it also means the amount of energy needed for cooling

If you have a concern about fluoride in your drinking water, how do you get more information?

Answers

Answer:

Contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Explanation:

Which organ system
provides oxygen so that
exercising muscle fibers
can efficiently produce
ATP?​

Answers

Answer:

lungs

Explanation:

idk if I'm correct I'm just guessing

respiratory and cardiovascular

what are primitive features of lycopodium?

Answers

Answer:

Lycopodium is known as Club moss. It is a vascular plant which makes it an advanced type of plant. It however has some primitive features which includes Production of spores. The plant has an underground sexual reproduction system which produces gametes for this process and also produces spores which are used in asexual reproduction of the plant. The two forms alternate with each other. Another primitive feature is their lack of flowers.

Which of the following does not use the sun's energy in any way?
A. Wind
B. Geothermal
C. Biomass
D. Coal​

Answers

Geothermal does not use the suns energy in any way
The answer is Geothermal

A study from the National Institutes of Health states that the human body contains trillions of microorganisms that make up 1% to 3% of the body's mass. Use this information to estimate the average mass of a microorganism.

Answers

Answer:

If the mass of the human body is 60 kg so the average mass of microorganism is 1.2 kg.

Explanation:

If we suppose the mass of human body is 60 kg and we know the percentage that is 1 to 3% so we will take the average microorganism mass of which is 2%. So by doing multiplication of 60 with 2 and then divided by 100, we get 1.2 kg. The reason for dividing by 100 is that the average mass present in percentage form so for converting the percentage into standard form we have to divide it by 100. So we conclude that in every human with a mass of 60 kg have 1.2 kg microbes present in their body.

What are examples of harmful mutations

Answers

Answer:

One example of a harmful mutation is an animal's different coloring than others in its species. If a deer was albino, it would have a much harder time blending in, escaping predators and most likely have trouble finding a mate.

Explanation:

The Bartholomew J, an American shipping vessel, docks at a port in Australia. A small school of fish makes its way from the bilge, a hollow area under the ship that collected seawater, into the water of the dock. It is a new species to the area and begins to thrive. What term is used to describe this species?
The species of fish is referred to as a(n) BLANK
species.

Answers

Answer:

hello it might be invasive I think if not I am sorry

Answer:

Invasive.

Explanation:

Because tending to spread especially : tending to invade healthy tissue invasive cancer cells. 2 : involving entry into the living body (as by incision or by insertion of an instrument) invasive diagnostic techniques. Other Words from invasive.

What happens during telophase of the cell cycle? A. Chromosomes are pulled apart. B. Chromosomes line up. C. Chromosomes uncoil and the nucleus reappears. D. Chromosomes condense

Answers

Answer:

C. Chromosomes uncoil and the nucleus reappears.

Explanation:

Answer: C. Chromosomes uncoil and the nucleus reappears.

Explanation:

Telophase is the final stage of the cell cycle which involves the separation of daughter cells.

Hope it helps .

A scientist isolates a microbe from a contaminated water source. She thinks that the organism might be a new bacteria that is capable of surviving in the presence of lead, a heavy metal. She makes tubes of growth medium containing either no lead, 0.1 mg lead, 0.25 mg lead, 0.5 mg of lead or 1 mg of lead. She inoculates each tube with the 10 x 103 cells of the new organism and then incubates the inoculated medium at 37oC. After 48 hours, she examines the tubes of medium and finds that there is no growth in any of them. However, she finds that the bacteria grew fine in medium that did not contain any lead. She decides to repeat the experiment using lower concentrations of lead than those she used initially.
what conclusion can the scientist in this scenario make from her result?
1) all contaminated water contains high levels of lead and other heavy metals
2) the amount of lead used in the experiment killed the bacteria being tested
3) all experiment should be repeated three times or more
4) lead-contaminated water does not contain any bacteria at all
5) the test bacteria take more than 48 hours to grow in the laboratory when incubated at 37 degree Celsius

Answers

Answer:

2)

Explanation:

The positive control is the treatment where bacteria grew without lead. Since positive control indicates the presence of bacteria in the experimental conditions, it is possible to confirm that they only death in presence of this metal. However, it is important to note that it is imperative to repeat this experiment three times and also to include a negative control in order to confirm these results.

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The sum of two consecutive even integers is at most 400. The pair of integers with the greatest sum is 196 and 198. HELP ME 50 points What would you name a power-point with air and water pollution 4x+6y=-10 8x+10y=-26 solve the system of the linear equation 5 of 5It is worked out that if 5 ladles full of soup are given toeach person,140 people can be fed.The customers have complained in the past that theportions are too small.The cook decides to give 7 ladles full of soup to eachperson.How many people can now be fed soup?people Sam and Bruno were computing how many kilometers they rode in the 3 bike trips they took last month. In order, they rode 45.7, 40.9, and 38 miles. Their solutions are shown. Sams Solution Brunos Solution If one kilometer equals 0.621 miles, which is the best solution to find the total number of kilometers they rode? Why is it correct? Me. Parsons wants to build a new banister for the staircase shown. 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