How many electrons must calcium lose to satisfy the octet rule?
Gain 2 electrons
Lose 2 electrons
Lose 40 electrons
Lose 20 electrons
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Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Lose 2 electrons

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which if the following matters occupies more space, assuming similar number of molecules? A.(Solid) B.(Liquid) C.(Gas) D. (Solid and gas)​

Answers

Solid since it’s huge
The correct answer is (D) (solid and gas)

In which kingdom do all organisms have cells that lack a cell wall?
fungsi
plants
animals
bacteria

Answers

Answer:

The answer is animals

Explanation:

Plants and fungi have a cell wall, and although most bacteria lack a cell wall, the question is asking in which kingdom do ALL organisms lack a cell wall. Hope this helps.

Answer:Bacteria

Explanation:

If a gas at 35°C and 2.3 atm is heated to 50°C, then what will the new pressure be? (Gay Lussac's Law)
Remember to convert Celsius tempertature into Kelvin. (Take the Celsius values and add 273)

Answers

Answer:

THE NEW PRESSURE OF THE GAS AT 50 °C IS 2.41 atm.

Explanation:

Initial temperature = 35 °C = 35 + 273 K= 308 K

Final temperature = 50 °C =50 + 273 K = 323 K

Initial pressure = 2.3 atm

Final pressure = unknown

Using the combined gas equation to get the relationship between pressure and temperature for a given gas sample, we have;

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

P2 = P1 T2 / T1

P2 = 2.3 * 323 / 308

P2 = 742.9 /308

P2 = 2.41 atm.

THE NEW PRESSURE IS 2.41 atm at 50 °C

Un hidrocarburo tiene como composición en masa: C= 85.8% ; H= 14.2% . Como dato nos brindan que una molécula de este compuesto pesa: LaTeX: 2.1x10^{-22}g2.1 x 10 − 22 g. Hallar la fórmula molecular. Datos: P.A (uma): C=12, H=1

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_{9.042}H_{17.958}[/tex]

Explanation:

(This exercise has been written in Spanish and for that reason explanation will be held in such language)

Por la definición del Número de Avogadro, un mol del compuesto contiene [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] moléculas. La masa de un mol se determina mediante regla de tres simple:

[tex]x = \frac{6.022\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{1\,molecule} \times (2.1\times 10^{-22}\,g)[/tex]

[tex]x = 126.462\,g[/tex]

Las participaciones másicas del carbono y el hidrógeno son, respectivamente:

[tex]m_{C} = 0.858\cdot (126.462\,g)[/tex]

[tex]m_{C} = 108.504\,g[/tex]

[tex]m_{H} = 126.462\,g - 108.504\,g[/tex]

[tex]m_{H} = 17.958\,g[/tex]

Ahora, el número de moles de cada elemento es calculado a continuación:

[tex]n_{C} = \frac{108.504\,g}{12\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]

[tex]n_{C} = 9.042\,mol[/tex]

[tex]n_{H} = \frac{17.958\,g}{1\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]

[tex]n_{H} = 17.958\,mol[/tex]

La fórmula molecular del hidrocarburo es:

[tex]C_{9.042}H_{17.958}[/tex]

What is the pH of a 6.4x10^-10 m OH- solutions

Answers

Answer:

pH: 4.80617997398

pOH: 9.19382002602

[H+]: 1.5625E-05

[OH-]: 6.4E-10

ACID

Hope it helps :)

where are people mostly exposed to chemicals?

Answers

Answer:

people are mostly exposed to chemicals through their nose, mouth, eyes, and ears

Explanation:

they are the easiest way for anything, bad or good, to enter the body because  people touch their face alot.

This might not answer what you were looking for but the other answer covered it pretty well so I thought I'd give you another angle to the question!

Hope this helps!!

4. Which of these terms describes the process of acid rain wearing away limestone?

Acryptic erosion

B.chemical weathering

C.cryptobiotic weathering

D.chemical erosion

Answers

Answer:

B. Chemical weathering

Explanation:

Erosion is the process whereby the soil and rocks are washed away by wind, water, ice or gravity.

Weathering is the process of weakening and breaking down of rocks and minerals either by non-living (abiotic) or living (biotic) factors or by both, such as temperature changes, plants and animals, acids, salts and water, etc.

From the above definitions, it can be seen that acid wearing away limestone is a rock weathering process by a non-living agent, an acid.

Option A is wrong because the process is weathering

Option B is correct because an acid is a chemical and the process involved is weathering

Option C is wrong because an acid is non-living

Option D is wrong because the process involved is weathering

metallic pan is provided with a wooden plastic handle give reason​

Answers

The metallic pan iis most likely going to be used on a stove.

The stove is heating something, and the conductive metallic pan will, well, conduct that heat throughout the entire body of the pan. Doing this will spread the heat to the handle, burning your hands.

Both wood and plastic are insulators, and they do not conduct heat or electricity. They will insulate your hands and protect them from the heat.

boron has two naturally occurring isotopes .there are 10 b(20%)and 11b(80%).what is the average atomic mass of boron

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Average Atomic mass of any element =[ ∑ Abundance* mass of element] /100

                                                                = 10*20 +11*80 /100

                                                                = .........

Hope this helps you

example of potassium salt​

Answers

Answer:

1) Sodium Chloride

2) Potassium Dichromate

3)Calcium Chloride

4)Sodium Bisulfate

Explanation:

Ex:1) Sodium chloride (NaCl) is the most common type of salt in our lives. Known as table salt, it forms a cubic lattice when it's in solid form. It's one of the safest materials you can use in a chemistry class or kitchen.

Ex:2) Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) is an orange-colored salt composed of potassium, chromium and oxygen. Not only is it toxic to humans, it's also an oxidizer that is a fire hazard. Potassium dichromate should never be thrown away. Instead, it should be washed down the drain with a lot of water. Always use rubber gloves when working with this compound. If you spill a potassium dichromate solution on your skin, it gives you a chemical burn. Keep in mind that any compound with chromium in it is a potential carcinogen.

Ex:3)Calcium chloride (CaCl2) resembles table salt in its white color. It is widely used to remove ice from roads. It's more effective than sodium chloride as a deicer, because calcium chloride produces three ions, while calcium chloride produces only two. Calcium chloride can melt ice down to minus 25 F, as much as 10 degrees lower than for sodium chloride. Calcium chloride is so hygroscopic, which is the ability to absorb water, that if you leave it in a room uncovered, it can absorb enough water from the air to dissolve into a solution all on its own.

Ex:4) Sodium bisulfate (NaHSO4) forms from sodium, hydrogen, sulfur and oxygen. It is created from sulphuric acid and retains one of the acid's hydrogen ions, which gives this salt acidic qualities. Known as a dry acid, sodium bisulfate is used in commercial applications, such as reducing the pH level of spas and swimming pools, washing concrete and cleaning metals. In its solid form, sodium bisulfate forms white beads. This salt is poisonous and can damage your skin, so use rubber gloves when handling it. If ingested, call the poison control center immediately and do not induce vomiting.

What systems need to be in place to ensure fairness in healthcare?

Answers

Answer:

The Healthcare system should be a welcome place to the different tiers of people in the society. There should be zero form of discriminations and everyone should be should be treated in the same way. Defaulters should be frowned at and adequate punishments should be meted out. There should be strict accountability of the funds made available to the healthcare centers to prevent diversion and any corrupt practices. These systems need to be in place to ensure fairness in healthcare.

Please help me with those questions please

Answers

Answer:

I know the answer to 5, i think

Explanation:

No, if both parents were left-handed, they would not have to be left-handed

Does the conductivity increase or decrease?
O It increases at first, then decreases.
O It continuously decreases
O It continuously increases
O lt decreases at first, then increases

Answers

Answer:

It continuously decreases.

Explanation:

the thermal motion makes the electrons to collide and disturb the free flow. Thus, conductivity is decreased.

Why would we want to correct for water vapor?

Answers

Answer:

The vapor pressure due to water in a sample can be corrected for in order to get the true value for the pressure of the gas.

Explanation:

Which elements are diatomic?

Answers

Answer:The elements hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine are diatomic elements

Definition of diatomic elements:Diatomic elements are special as the atoms that form it do not like to be alone. That is, you will never find a nitrogen or fluorine atom, for example, hanging out solo. Rather, these atoms will always be paired together because they need to pool resources to have enough electrons.

Answer:

H2, O2, N2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2

Explanation:

These occur naturally has molecules of 2 atoms.

They are all gases except Br2, liquid and iodine which is solid.

What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 7.0 moles of NaCl solute in 585 ml of solution
?

Answers

Answer:

12 mol/L

Explanation:

Molarity = moles/L solution = 7.0 mol /0.585 L ≈ 12 mol/L

Can something be an acid and a base? Why and why not​

Answers

Yes h20 can act as an acid or a base depending, if h20 donates a proton it will be a Bronsted lowery acid. If h20 accepts a proton it will be a Bronsted Lowry base. Hope that helps

Where do you find the molar mass of an element

Answers

Answer:

Mass of a given chemical element or compound divided by the amount of substance.

(g/mol)

Consider the intermediate equations: 3 equations.

C(s) + O2(g) --> CO2(g) Delta H1 = -393.5 kJ

2CO(g) + O2(g) --> 2CO2(g) Delta H2 = -566.0 kJ

2H2O(g) --> 2H2(g) + O2(g) Delta H3 = 483.6 kJ

With the overall reaction:

C(s) + H2O(g) --> CO(g) + H2(g) Delta Hrxn = ?

QUESTION 1:

What must be done to calculate the enthalpy of reaction?

The first must be halved.

The first must be reversed.

The second must be halved.

The second must be reversed.

The third must be halved.

The third must be reversed.

QUESTION 2:

What is the overall enthalpy of reaction?

Delta Hrxn = ____ kJ

Answers

Answer:

C. The second equation must be halved

D. The second equation must be reversed

E. The third equation must be halved.

Delta Hrxn= 131.3 kJ

Explanation:

The correct answer is -582 KJ.

What is the enthalpy of reaction?

Enthalpy is the heat content of a system.The enthalpy change of a reaction is roughly equivalent to the amount of energy lost or gained during the reaction.A reaction is favored if the enthalpy of the system decreases over the reaction.

What is the overall enthalpy of the reaction?

Equal to the sum of the standard enthalpies of the intermediate reaction steps is called overall enthalpy

Learn more about enthalpy below,

https://brainly.com/question/27207707

#SPJ2

Which material is most likely to be a base?
salt water
vinegar
coffee
orange juice

Answers

Answer:

Cooffee

Explanation:

the answer is coffee because coffee might be bitter

Answer:Coffee

Explanation:Water is neutral, while the other answers are mostly organic acids but salt water is neither acidic nor basic

What is the chemical name of the covalent compound P4O9? A. tetraphosphorus nonaoxygen B. tetraphosphate nonoxygen C. tetraphosphide nonaoxide D. tetraphosphorus nonoxides.

Answers

Answer: The chemical name of the covalent compound [tex]P_4O_9[/tex]  is, tetraphosphorous nonaoxide.

Explanation:

A covalent compound is a compound where the sharing of electrons takes place between elements where both the elements are non-metals.

The naming of covalent compound is given by:

1. The less electronegative element is written first.

2. The more electronegative element is written second. Then a suffix is added with it. The suffix added is '-ide'.

3. If atoms of an element is greater than 1, then prefixes are added which are 'mono' for 1 atom, 'di' for 2 atoms, 'tri' for 3 atoms and so on.

Hence, the correct name for the compound [tex]P_4O_9[/tex] which is a covalent compound is, tetraphosphorous nonaoxide.

Convert to standard notation.
8.127 x
10-4

Answers

Move the decimal to the left of the number if the number is negative 10-4
If its positive to the right

Answer 0.0008127

Answer:

0.0008127

Explanation:

This is easy

This is how osmium appears in the periodic table.A purple box has O s at the center and 76 above. Below it says osmium and below that 190.23.


Rounded to the nearest whole number, how many neutrons, on average, are in an atom of osmium?


a76

b114

c 190

d266

Answers

Answer:

114

Explanation:

plz make me brainiest

The answer is...There are 114 atoms on average in osmium.

Why are prefixes not used in naming ionic compounds?
A. Two ions can combine in only one combination.
B. The number of ions is not fixed in a compound.
C. A roman numeral is used instead of a prefix
D. A subscript follows each name instead of a prefix.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation: thats what i got right on the quiz lol

Prefixes are not used in naming ionic compounds because two ions can combine in only one combination.

It is common in organic chemistry and with a few other molecular species, to name the compound using a prefix such as di, tri, tetra etc to indicate the positions of moieties in the molecule. This is important because there could be several possible combinations of atoms in a molecule.

In the case of ionic compounds, the combining ions can only have one possible arrangement.

Hence, the reason why prefixes are not used in naming ionic compounds is because two ions can combine in only one combination.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/11527546

You have nitrogen gas (N2) at a pressure of 0.5 atm, a volume of 25000 mL, and a temperature of 300 K, how many grams of nitrogen are present?

Answers

Answer:

About 7.109g

Explanation:

25000mL is the same as 25 liters.

[tex]PV=nRT \\\\0.5 (25)=n (0.0821) (300) \\\\n\approx 0.508[/tex]

Multiplying this by the molar mass of nitrogen, you get about 7.109 grams of nitrogen. Hope this helps!

Which represents the greatest time frame in which a short-term environmental change can occur?
in days
O in minutes
O over hundreds of years
O over thousands of years

Answers

Answer:

in days

Explanation:

A short term environmental change refers to changes in the environment that happens within a short period of time, for example, flooding, drought, volcanic eruptions etc. In contrast to short term environmental change, long term environmental change takes place over a long period of time hence species have a longer time to adapt to it. Short term environmental changes may or may not be caused by humans. An example of a short term environmental change caused by humans is oil spillage. Short term environmental changes may lead to the the migration of species from the ecosystem.

Short term environmental changes usually occur within a very short time. The greatest time frame in which a short term environmental change can occur is in a matter of days. Only longterm environmental changes span hundreds and thousands of years.

Answer:

it is c

Explanation:

i took the test :)

What is solid carbon dioxide oxide

Answers

Answer:

dry ice

Explanation:

hope this helps

:)

Answer:

Dry Ice is the common name for solid carbon dioxide (CO2). It gets this name because it does not melt into a liquid when heated; instead, it changes directly into a gas (a process known as sublimation).

Explanation:

1.)A strong acid solution requires 3.2 grams of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). How many molecules of sulfuric acid are in the solution?

2.) While measuring out the sulfuric acid you accidentally spilled some of it! Before trying to clean it up you put some baking soda (NaHCO3) on to it neutralize it. If you scatter 7.8 g of baking soda on the acid how many moles of baking soda have you used?

Answers

Answer: 1. There are [tex]0.20\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid  in the solution.

2.  0.093 moles of baking soda have been used.

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

1. [tex]\text{Number of moles of sulpfuric acid}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{3.2g}{98g/mol}=0.033moles[/tex]

1 mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] contains = [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid

Thus mole of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] contains = [tex]\frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.033=0.20\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid

There are [tex]0.20\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of sulfuric acid  in the solution.

2.  [tex]\text{Number of moles of baking soda}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{7.8g}{84g/mol}=0.093moles[/tex]

0.093 moles of baking soda have been used.

Connie was making sodium chloride by adding an acid to an alkali. She followed the progress of the reaction with a pH sensor .What else could she have used to detect when the reaction was complete?

Answers

What Connie could have used to detect when the chemical reaction was complete is an: acid-base indicator.

A chemical reaction is a chemical process that involves the continuous rearrangement (transformation) of either the ionic, atomic or molecular structure of a chemical element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds, in order to produce a chemical compound.

When a strong acid such as Hydrogen chloride (HCl) react with a strong alkali such as Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it gives rise to the formation of Sodium chloride (NaCl) and Water ([tex]H_2O[/tex]);

                       [tex]HCl + NaOH[/tex] ----> [tex]NaCl + H_2O[/tex]

The progress of the above chemical reaction can be followed by using a pH sensor and the final pH of a strong acid and strong base is seven (7), meaning it is neutral.

However, Connie could make use of an acid-base indicator to detect when the chemical reaction is complete.

An acid-base indicator can be defined as a chemical substance that changes color with respect to the pH (hydrogen ion concentration) of a solution or chemical reaction. Some examples of an acid-base indicator are:

Litmus paper.Methyl red.Red cabbage juice.Bromothymol blue.Methyl orange.Phenolphthalein.

In conclusion, an acid-base indicator is typically used for detecting when a chemical reaction between an acid and an alkali is complete.

Read more here: https://brainly.com/question/16284171

Answer:When a strong acid such as Hydrogen chloride (HCl) react with a strong alkali such as Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it gives rise to the formation of Sodium chloride (NaCl) and Water ();

---->

Explanation:

what is the mass of 3.01x1023 atoms of iron(atomic mass of fe=56)

Answers

Answer:

mass=279grams

Explanation:

GIVEN DATA

number of atoms=3.01×10^23

avogadro's number=6.022×10^22

molar mass of iron=56g/moles

TO FIND

mass in gram of iron=?

SOLUTION

by using the formula

mass in gram=(number of atoms÷avogdro's number)×molar mass

mass=(3.01×10^23÷6.022×10^23)×56

mass=0.499×56

mass=27.9grams=28 grams

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