Answer:
If we look at the electron configuration of potassium (K), we see that it has one electron: [Ar]4s1. Obviously, removing that electron gives us [Ar] (same configuration as K1+), which is a noble gas and has 8 electrons. Valence electrons are generally regarded as being 'the outermost electrons' for a given atom
What is different at the molecular level between a solid and a liquid? (multiple can be correct)
a. The type of molecule
b. Strength of intermolecular forces
c. Speed of particles
d. Nothing
Answer:
B. Strength of intermolecular forces
The different at the molecular level between a solid and a liquid is the strength of intermolecular forces. Therefore, option B is correct.
What are intermolecular forces ?The term intermolecular forces are defined as the attractive and repulsive forces that form between the molecules of a substance. Intermolecular forces are responsible for most of the physical and chemical characteristics of matter.
The intermolecular forces play a crucial role in determining the physical characteristics of molecules, including their melting and boiling points, density, and enthalpies of fusion and vaporization.
Highly electronegative atoms produce hydrogen bonding. They are the greatest intermolecular force and only exist between hydrogen and oxygen, fluorine, or nitrogen.
Thus, the different at the molecular level between a solid and a liquid is the strength of intermolecular forces, option B is correct.
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Why is fusion not a practical source of energy?
Answer:
Light i think
Explanation:
light is a source of energy also
If one of the reactants in a reaction is Na20, what is known about the products?
A. The products will have no more than 2 Na atoms and 1 0 atom.
B. There is not enough information to say anything about the products.
C. The products will contain exactly 2 Na atoms and 1 O atom.
D. The products will have at least 2 Na atoms and 1 0 atom.
Answer:D
Explanation:
A P E X
PLS HELP!!!
What does it mean when there is a physical change?
A new substance has been formed.
Matter has changed on the molecular level.
Matter has changed from one substance into another.
Matter has changed size, shape or form.
Answer:
Physical Change. Physical changes are changes in which no bonds are broken or formed. This means that the same types of compounds or elements that were there at the beginning of the change are there at the end of the change.
Cyclopropane, C3H6, is used as a general anesthetic. If a sample of cyclopropane stored in a 2.36-L container at 10.0 atm and 25.0°C is transferred to a 7.79-L container at 5.56 atm, what is the resulting temperature
The resulting temperature : 546.91 K = 273.91 °C
Further explanationBoyle's law and Gay Lussac's law
[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
P1 = initial gas pressure (N/m² or Pa)
V1 = initial gas volume (m³)
P2 = final gas pressure
V2 = the final volume of gas
T1 = initial gas temperature (K)
T2 = final gas temperature
P₁=10 atm
V₁=2.36 L
T₁=25+273=298 K
P₂=5.56 atm
V₂=7.79 L
[tex]\tt T_2=\dfrac{P_2.V_2.T_1}{P_1.V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{5.56.\times 7.79\times 298}{10\times 2.36}\\\\T_2=546.91~K=273.91^oC[/tex]
1. Sugar in a jar has a volume of 750 cubic centimeters and a mass of 690 grams.
Calculate its density. Write your answer to the hundredths place.
Answer:
The answer is 0.92 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]density = \frac{690}{750} = \frac{69}{75} = \frac{23}{25} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.92 g/cm³Hope this helps you
How many moles is 4.98x1028 molecules of NaBr?
Answer:
The answer is 82,724.25 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{4.98 \times {10}^{28} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 82724.2524...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
82,724.25 molesHope this helps you
What is the formula for Mercury ii monohydrogen phosphate?
Answer:
CaHPO4 i think
Explanation:
True or False: All temperatures used in the comparisons or calculations of gases must use the Kelvin temperature scale.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I used my notes from class today. I could be wrong.
8. Which object has molecules that are moving? water in a cup that is not moving, or water in the ocean
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
Answer:
Water in the ocean
Explanation:
The water in the ocean is always moving so all the molecules are was well
HELP !!!!
The area where pests hide is called:
a hot zone
a hamlet
a homeland
a harborage
Answer:
a harborage!
Explanation:
what are the properties of elements??
Answer:
Chemical properties
Atomic number. The atomic number indicates the number of protons within the core of an atom.
Atomic mass. The name indicates the mass of an atom, expressed in atomic mass units (AMU).
Electronegativity according to Pauling.
Density.
Melting point.
Boiling point.
Vanderwaal's radius.
Ionic radius.
And many more.
Explanation:
Answer:
Atomic number. The atomic number indicates the number of protons within the core of an atom. ...
. Atomic mass. The name indicates the mass of an atom, expressed in atomic mass units (amu). ...
. Electronegativity according to Pauling. ...
. Density. ...
. Melting point. ...
. Boiling point. ...
. Vanderwaals radius. ...
. Ionic radius.
How many milliliters of 2.00 M H2SO4 will react with 28.0 g of NaOH?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of molarity, 175 mL of 2 M H₂SO₄ will react with 28.0 g of NaOH.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂SO₄: 1 moleNaOH: 2 moles Na₂SO₄: 1 moleH₂O: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
H₂SO₄: 98 g/moleNaOH: 40 g/moleNa₂SO₄: 142 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂SO₄: 1 mole× 98 g/mole= 98 gramsNaOH: 2 moles× 40 g/mole= 80 gramsNa₂SO₄: 1 mole× 142 g/mole= 142 gramsH₂O: 2 moles× 18 g/mole= 36 gramsDefinition of molarityMolar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity= \frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
Moles of H₂SO₄ requiredThe following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 80 grams of NaOH react with 1 mole of H₂SO₄, 28 grams of NaOH react with how many moles of H₂SO₄?
[tex]moles of H_{2}S O_{4} =\frac{28 grams of NaOHx1 mole ofH_{2}S O_{4} }{80 grams of NaOH}[/tex]
moles of H₂SO₄= 0.35 moles
Volume of H₂SO₄ requiredIn this case, you know:
Molarity= 2 M= 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]amount of moles= 0.35 molesReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]2 \frac{moles}{liter}= \frac{0.35 moles}{volume}[/tex]
Solving:
2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex] × volume= 0.35 moles
volume= 0.35 moles ÷ 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
volume= 0.175 liters= 175 mL (being 1 L= 1000 mL)
Finally, 175 mL of 2 M H₂SO₄ will react with 28.0 g of NaOH.
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BRAINLIEST + 20 POINTS
What will occur if two reactant molecules collide but do not have the right alignment?
Answer:
Contents Home Courses University of California Davis UCD Chem 2C: General Chemistry III UCD Chem 2C: Larsen Text Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics Expand/collapse global location
4.7: Collision Theory
Last updatedSep 3, 2020
4.6: Using Graphs to Determine (Integrated) Rate Laws
4.8: Temperature and Rate
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Learning Objectives
Molecules must collide in order to react.
In order to effectively initiate a reaction, collisions must be sufficiently energetic (kinetic energy) to break chemical bonds; this energy is known as the activation energy.
As the temperature rises, molecules move faster and collide more vigorously, greatly increasing the likelihood of bond breakage upon collision.
Collision theory explains why different reactions occur at different rates, and suggests ways to change the rate of a reaction. Collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting particles must collide with one another. The rate of the reaction depends on the frequency of collisions. The theory also tells us that reacting particles often collide without reacting. For collisions to be successful, reacting particles must (1) collide with (2) sufficient energy, and (3) with the proper orientation.
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Answer:
It cannot collide as all molecules don't touch each other but if it does i don't know sorry
Explanation:
Fossil fuels are clean-burning fuels. true or false
Answer:
Energy cannot be converted from one form to another.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Fossils fuels are actually polluting the atmosphere therefore, it can not be a clean-burning fuel.
Ill give you guys brainly and 50 points please answer im struggling
Answer:
check the image
Explanation:
WHAT TYPE OF REACTION IS HAPPENING WITH NI2O3 (s) Ni (s) + O2 (g)
Answer:
Decomposition.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since we can find four types of reactions, combination, decomposition, single displacement and double displacement, for the reaction:
2NI2O3 (s) --> 4Ni (s) + 3O2 (g)
We can evidence that the reactant (only one) is separated into the elements forming it; therefore, we infer this is a decomposition reaction.
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HELPPP !!
Walk-in refrigerator or freezer units
must include an inside safety release
O must be air-tight within 98.5% tolerance
O must have an interior ceiling no less than 6'4" in height
O all of the above
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
what is a ignous rocks
Answer:
Igneous rock, or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust.
- Wikipedia
Answer: Igneous rocks are rocks that form when hot molten lava/rock cools and crystallizes.
Explanation:
I need it now pleasee help
Answer:
Their energes can have any values
Explanation:
What is an Atomic Model
Answer:
the structure of an atom, theoretically consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded and neutralized by negatively charged electrons revolving in orbits at varying distances from the nucleus, the constitution of the nucleus and the arrangement of the electrons differing with various chemical elements.
Explanation:
How do you determine whether an acid should be broken up into ions in the
complete ionic equation?
Answer:
When chemicals in solution react, the proper way of writing the chemical formulas of the dissolved ionic compounds is in terms of the dissociated ions, not the complete ionic formula. A complete ionic equation is a chemical equation in which the dissolved ionic compounds are written as separated ions.
How many grams are in 3.20 mol of sodium chloride (NaCl)?
Answer:
5.52 nac
Explanation:
How does the number of atoms or molecules in a system affect its thermal energy?
A. A system with fewer atoms and molecules has more thermal energy.
B. A system with more atoms and molecules has more thermal energy.
C. The number of atoms or molecules does not affect the thermal energy of a system.
D. Thermal energy increases as the atoms and molecules in a system move more.
Answer:
D. Thermal energy increases as the atoms and molecules in a system move more.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy possessed by molecules of a system. The measure of this kinetic energy in an atom is called heat.
The average kinetic energy of a system is the temperature.
According to the kinetic theory, the more the particles move, the more their thermal energy. Thermal energy is often predicated on the velocity of the particles of the medium.Googleumbrella umbrella umbrella
oh wow, that truly astonished me in ways words cannot explain!
Answer:
Oh wow!
Explanation:
5. What is the pH of an aqueous solution of the strong acid, Perchloric Acid (HClO4), with a concentration of 0.007 M?
1. If a solution of sodium chloride has 22.3 g of
NaCl, and a volume of 2.00 L, what is its molarity?
We are given:
Mass of NaCl in the given solution = 22.3 grams
Volume of the given solution = 2 L
Number of Moles of NaCl:
We know that the number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 22.3 / 58.44 = 0.382 moles
Molarity of NaCl in the Given solution:
We know that Molarity of a solution = Moles of Solute / Volume of Solution(in L)
Molarity = 0.382 / 2
Molarity = 0.191 M
Aluminum hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid as follows: 2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4âAl2(SO4)3+6H2O.Which reagent is the limiting reactant when 0.550 mol Al(OH)3 and 0.550 mol H2SO4 are allowed to react?How many moles of Al2(SO4)3 can form under these conditions?
How many moles of the excess reactant remain after the completion of the reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
2Al(OH)₃ + 3H₂SO₄ = Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6H₂O
2 moles 3 moles
2 moles of Al(OH)₃ reacts with 3 moles of H₂SO₄
.55 moles of Al(OH)₃ reacts with .55 x 1.5 moles of H₂SO₄
moles of H₂SO₄ required = .825 moles
moles available = .55 moles , so H₂SO₄ is the limiting reagent .
3 moles of H₂SO₄ yields 1 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃
.55 moles of H₂SO₄ yields 1 x .55 / 3 moles of Al₂(SO₄)₃
Al₂(SO₄)₃ produced = 1 x .55 / 3 moles = .1833 moles .
Al(OH)₃ reacted = 2 x .55 / 3 = .367 moles
excess Al(OH)₃ remaining = .5 - .367
= .133 moles .
A 500 mL sample of gas at 960 kpa is compressed to 100 mL. What is the new pressure of the gas?
Please I really need help.
Answer:
The answer is 4800 kPaExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we are finding the new pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{500 \times 960000}{100} = \frac{480000000}{100} \\ = 4800000[/tex]
We have the final answer as
4800 kPaHope this helps you
Which molecule is most polar?
A) CH3CHO
B)CO2
C)CH3Cl
D)C2H6
E)NONE
the answer is none
Explanation:
Water
Water is the most polar molecule because a bond between oxygen and hydrogen has the most difference out of the atoms listed. Although the oxygen has two hydrogens bonded, this does not decrease the electronegativity of oxygen, but oxygen unfairly shares sets of electrons from both hydrogens, making it more polar still
There are two types of molecule in chemistry, one is polar molecule and other is non polar molecule. Therefore, among all the given option none is polar molecule. The correct option is option D.
What is polar molecule?A polar molecule is a type of chemical compound where there is an uneven distribution of electrons among the covalently bound atoms. The term "polarity" refers to how unlike two molecules' electrical poles are from one another. If they are quite dissimilar, the species is said to be a highly polar molecule.
Dipole moment tells about the extent of polarity in a molecule. It is measured in units of Debye. It can be calculated by multiplying charge and the separation between these two charges. Among all the given option none is polar molecule.
Therefore, among all the given option none is polar molecule. The correct option is option D.
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