how light warms up matter​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Tom Zepf of the physics department at Creighton University in Omaha, Neb., notes that "Sunlight heats a material such as water or a brick primarily because the long wavelength, or infrared, portion of the sun's radiation resonates well with molecules in the material, thereby setting them into motion.

branliest pls?????/

Explanation:


Related Questions

If a central atom of a molecule only has two electron domains, what is the bond angle associated with the molecule?
120o
180o
90o
109.5o

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C.90º

Explanation:

Answer:

180o

Explanation:

It is 180 degrees because the central atom is the atom in the middle of two electrons. Think about it like a straight line, a straight line is equal to 180 degrees. One electron connected to the central atom will be 90 degrees and if there's another electron, it will be 180 degrees.

Hope this helps:)

Which pair of elements will form a covalent bond?

Answers

hydrogen and chlorine

An aqueous solution of Pb(NO3)2 is made by placing 275 g of solid Pb(NO3)2 into a volumetric flask and adding water to the 1.00 L mark (assume that 775g of water has been added to achieve this total solution volume). (Assume MW of Pb(NO3)2 = 331g/mole) A) What is the molarity (M) of this solution? B) What is the molality (m) of this solution? C) What is the mass % of Pb(NO3)2 in this solution? D) What is the mole fraction of Pb(NO3)2 present in this solution?

Answers

Answer:

A) 0.831 M

B) 1.07 m

C) 26.2%

D) 0.0189

Explanation:

A) First we convert the mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ to moles:

275 g ÷ 331 g/mol = 0.831 mol Pb(NO₃)₂

Then we divide it by the total volume (1.00 L) to calculate the molarity:

0.831 mol / 1.00 L = 0.831 M

B) We convert the grams of water to kilograms:

775 g / 1000 = 0.775 kg

Then we divide the Pb(NO₃)₂ by the kilograms of water:

0.831 mol / 0.775 kg = 1.07 m

C) We divide the mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ by the total mass of the solution:

[tex]\frac{gPb(NO_{3})_{2}}{gPb(NO_{3})_{2}+gH_{2}O}[/tex] *100% [tex]=\frac{275}{275+775}[/tex] * 100% = 26.2%

D) We calculate the moles of water:

775 g H₂O ÷ 18g/mol = 43.1 mol H₂O

Then we divide the Pb(NO₃)₂ moles by the total number of moles:

[tex]\frac{0.831}{0.831+43.1}[/tex] = 0.0189

The osmotic pressure exerted by a solution is equal to the molarity multiplied by the absolute temperature and the gas constant . Suppose the osmotic pressure of a certain solution is measured to be at an absolute temperature of . Write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity of this solution. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure you define each symbol other than . Your equation: Definitions of your symbols:

Answers

Answer:

c = π / R × T

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure exerted by a solution is equal to the molarity multiplied by the absolute temperature and the gas constant  R .  Suppose the osmotic pressure of a certain solution is measured to be  22 atm  at an absolute temperature of  353 K.  Write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity  c  of this solution. Your equation should contain only symbols. Be sure you define each symbol other than  R.

Step 1: Given data and definition of the symbols

Osmotic pressure (π): 2.2 atmMolarity of the solution (c): ?Ideal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.KAbsolute temperature (T): 353 K

Step 2: Write an equation that will let you calculate the molarity of this solution, in terms of symbols

The osmotic pressure is a colligative property that can be calculated using the following expression.

π = c × R × T

We can rearrange this expression to calculate the molarity of the solution.

c = π / R × T

Question 1 of 10

What is technology?

A. An understanding of something new.

B. The steps that engineers go through to create a product.

C. Something created using science for use by society.

D. A method that is used to solve problems,

SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

You can use the series of elimination for this. First, you look at A. Technology is not an understanding of something new, so we cross that out. Second, you look at B. Technology isn't a series of steps, so we can mark that one off. Third, you look at C. Technology is something created using science for use by society, so we can keep that in mind. Lastly, we check D. Technology doesn't match up to the definition, so we can cross that one out. The answer that would make the most sense would be D.

How did changing from a light drizzle to a downpour affect the river and the sediment un it

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of the river increased.

There was more erosion in the stream.

The type of sediment that moved changed.

Explanation:

Answer:

The river increased its slope.

The volume of the river decreased.

The velocity of the river increased.

There was more erosion in the stream.

The type of sediment that moved change

Explanation:

Rahul and Manav each were given a mixture of iron filings and sulphur powder. Rahul heated the mixture strongly and a new substance was formed. Write three points of difference between the two.Required to answer.​

Answers

Answer:

sure

Explanation:

The substance formed after heating the mixture of that of Rahul is caleed a compound. Whereas, Manav's mixture still remains in its current stae that is a heterogeneous mixture.

The compound formed is in black in color whereas the mixture is a mix of brownish-red and yellow.

The compound is a homogeneous mixture whereas the mixture is a heterogenous mixture because of its uneven distribution.

I NEED HELP ASAP
1.Compare and contrast starch, cellulose, and glycogen. Include the monomers, function, and what type of organism they are found?
2. Describe the relationship between DNA and the structure of proteins. How might a change in the order of nucleotides result in a non-functional protein?

ANYTHING WILL HELP...WILL GIVE A BRAINLY

Answers

Answer:

the second on is, Changing the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA molecule can change the amino acids in the final protein, leading to protein malfunction. If insulin does not function correctly, it might be unable to bind to another protein (insulin receptor).

the first one is, These three polysaccharides differ in their glycosidic linkages and their functions too. Starting from the cellulose which is the monomer of beta glucose and is found in plant cell wall only. While Starch and Glycogen act as the carbohydrate reserve in plants and animals respectively. Though their chains have slight differences at the branching point, which is described below.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius? Bromine, Barium, Magnsium, Zinc

Answers

Answer:

Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.

Explanation:

Is nuclear fission exothermic or endothermic? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic

Explanation:

Nuclear fission means splitting, so there is a lot of energy being released.

36.8 g of CuSO4(s) was added to water to prepare a 2.00 L solution. What is the
concentration of CuSO4 in molarity?Molar mass of CuSO4 = 159.62 g/mol
A. 18.4 M
B. 1.84 M
C. 0.231 M
D. 0.115

Answers

Answer:

Option D. 0.115 M

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of CuSO4 = 36.8 g

Volume of solution = 2 L

Molar mass of CuSO4 = 159.62 g/mol

Molarity of CuSO4 =..?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 36.8 g of CuSO4.

This can be obtained as shown below:

Mass of CuSO4 = 36.8 g

Molar mass of CuSO4 = 159.62 g/mol

Mole of CuSO4 =.?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of CuSO4 = 36.8 / 159.62

Mole of CuSO4 = 0.23 mole

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the CuSO4 solution as illustrated below:

Mole of CuSO4 = 0.23 mole

Volume of solution = 2 L

Molarity of CuSO4 =..?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of CuSO4 = 0.23 / 2

Molarity of CuSO4 = 0.115 M

Therefore, the molarity of the CuSO4 solution is 0.115 M.

Find the density of a liquid that has a mass of 24 grams and a volume of 6 ml.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

24/6 is 4.

Answer:

Mathematically: D = m/v. If you know what liquid you have, you can look up its density in a table. Once you know that, all you have to do to find the mass of the liquid is to measure its volume. Once you know density and volume, calculate mass using this relationship: mass = density • volume.

Explanation:

describe the structure and function of gamma rays ​

Answers

Answer:

A gamma ray is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves and gives off the highest photon energy. The energy spectrum of gamma rays can be used to identify the decaying radionuclides using gamma spectroscopy.

Explanation:

A buffer contains significant amounts of ammonia and ammonium chloride.

Required:
a. Write an equation showing how this buffer neutralizes added aqueous acid (HCl).
b. Write an equation showing how this buffer neutralizes added aqueous acid (KOH).

Answers

A buffer system has been the salt solution that has been able to avoid the change in the pH with the addition of acid or base to the solution.  

What is the effect of acid and base on buffer?

The acid has been comprised of the hydrogen ion, and react with the base with the formation of salt, thereby limit the change in pH.

The addition of acid to the buffer solution has been given as:

[tex]\rm HCl+NH_3\;\leftrightharpoons\;NH_4Cl[/tex]

The base addition to the buffer reacts with the acid part of the buffer and forms salts to resist the change in pH.

The addition of the base, KOH to the buffer solution has been given as:

[tex]\rm KOH+NH_4^+\;\leftrightharpoons\;K^+\;+\;NH_3\;+\;H_2O[/tex]

Learn more about buffers, here:

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An increase in temperature results in A) a decrease in the required activation energy while the reaction rate remains constant. B) an increase in reaction rate due to a decrease in the kinetic energy of the reactants. C) an increase in the rate of reaction because reactant molecules collide with greater energy. D) an increase in both the reaction rate and activation energy due to increased kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

C) an increase in rate of reaction because reactant molecules collide with greater energy

Explanation:

Temperature is one of the factors that affect the rate of a reaction. The rate of a reaction increases with an increase in temperature and vice versa. When the temperature of a reaction increases, the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules increases causing them to react at a faster rate.

The reactant molecules respond to an increase in temperature by colliding at a faster rate due to an increased kinetic energy between the reactant molecules.

Which question must be answered to complete the table below?

A 3-column table with 3 rows. Column 1 is labeled alpha decay with entries alpha particles, plus 2 and low. Column 2 is labeled Beta Decay with entries no entry, electron negative 1 positron positive 1, and medium. Column 3 is labeled Gamma decay with entries gamma rays, 0 and high.

a. What kind of shielding will block beta decay?
b. What is the penetrating power of beta decay?
c. What kind of particles are produced by beta decay?
d. How massive are the particles in beta decay?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

27. A compound has a mass of 2.6632 10 2 g/mol. The number of significant figures in this mass
is —
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 7

Answers

Answer:

its b  

B. 4

Explanation:

A sample of sodium bicarbonate is placed in an evacuated container at allowed to reach equilibrium. What will be the total pressure?

Answers

Complete Question

Sodium carbonate, Na2CO3(s), can be prepared by heating sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3(s).

2NaHCO3(s) ------> Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) Kp = 0.23 at 100oC

If a sample of NaHCO3 is placed in an evacuated flask and allowed to achieve equilibrium at 100oC, what will the total gas pressure be?

Answer:

The value is  [tex]P_T  = 0.959 \  atm [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The equation is  

[tex]2NaHCO_3_{(s)} \rightarrow  Na_2CO_3_{(s)} + CO2_{(g)} + H2O_{(g)}[/tex]

Generally the equilibrium partial pressure is mathematically represented as

    [tex]K_p =  P_{CO_2} + P_{H_2O}[/tex]

Here  

   [tex] P_{CO_2} \ and  \  P_{H_2O}[/tex] are partial  pressures of  [tex] CO_2 \ and  \ H_2O [/tex] gases

Note: when writing the formula for equilibrium partial pressure we consider only the gas in the reaction

Let assume that    

    [tex]P_{CO_2} =  a[/tex]

Generally  [tex]P_{CO_2} = P_{H_2O}[/tex] since they are both products of the reaction

  So  

       [tex]K_p =  a^2 [/tex]

From the question we are told that [tex]K_p =  0.23 [/tex]

So  

     [tex] 0.23=  a^2 [/tex]

=>  [tex] a = \sqrt{0.23} [/tex]

=>  [tex] a = \sqrt{0.23} [/tex]

=>  [tex] a = 0.4796  \ atm [/tex]

So

     [tex]P_{CO_2} =  0.4796  \ atm[/tex]

and

      [tex]P_{H_2O} =  0.4796  \ atm [/tex]

So the total pressure is

      [tex]P_T  =  0.4796  +  0.4796[/tex]

=>   [tex]P_T  = 0.959 \  atm [/tex]

A 500. mL gas sample is collected over water at a pressure of 740 mmHg and 25.0 °C. What is the volume of the dry gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of dry gas at STP = 0.432 liters or 432 ml

Explanation:

Given:

Pressure (P) = 740 mmHg - 24 mmHg = 716 mmHg

Temperature (t) = 25 degrees C + 273 K = 298 K

500 ml = 0.5 l

Find:

Volume of dry gas at STP

Computation:

[P1][V1] / T1 = [P2][V2] / T2

[716][0.5] / 298 K = [760][ x Liters] / 273 K

x = 0.432 Liters

Volume of dry gas at STP = 0.432 liters or 432 ml

Two elements in the same period have the same number of _____ _____ in their electron clouds.

Answers

Answer:

outer electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

Energy levels

Explanation:

Question 14 (1 point)
Calculate the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 15.25 g lithium chloride (Lici)
in 250 mL of solution
61 M LICI
2
1.4 M LICI
5
0.36 M LICI
18
0.061 M Lici
0.0014 M LICI

Answers

Answer:

Molarity = 1.4 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of LiCl = 15.25 g

Volume of solution = 250 mL (250/1000 = 0.25 L)

Molarity of solution = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

Now we will calculate the number of moles of LiCl.

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15.25 g/ 42.39 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.36 mol

Molarity:

Molarity = 0.36 mol / 0.25 L

Molarity = 1.4 M           (M= mol/L)

A block of lead weighs 11.3 grams. How many atoms of lead are in this sample?
• Use 6.022 x 1023 mol
for Avogadro's number.​

Answers

Answer:

To get the number of atoms in this sample, we first need the number of moles of lead in 11.3 grams

Number of moles of Lead:

Molar mass of lead = 207 grams / mol

Number of moles  = given mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 11.3 / 207

Number of moles = 0.05 moles

Number of atoms of lead in 11.3 gram sample:

Number of atoms = Number of moles * avogadro's number

Number of atoms = 0.05 * 6.022 * 10²³

Number of atoms = 5 * 10⁻² * 10²³ * 6.022

Number of atoms = 30.11 * 10²¹

11.3 g block of lead contains 3.29×10²² atoms

From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022×10²³ atoms. Thus,

1 mole of lead = 6.022×10²³ atoms

Recall:

1 mole of lead = 207 g

Thus,

207 g of lead = 6.022×10²³ atoms

With the above information in mind, we can obtain the number of atoms in 11.3 g block of lead as illustrated below:

207 g of lead = 6.022×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

11.3 g of lead = (11.3 × 6.022×10²³) / 207

11.3 g of lead = 3.29×10²² atoms

Thus, 11.3 g block of lead contains 3.29×10²² atoms

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help pls
Which process of sedimentary rock formation occurs last?

cementation
compaction
deposition
erosion

Answers

Erosion is the answer

Answer:

Compaction.

Explanation:

All the others are before this.

A plant uses carbon dioxide and water to form food and oxygen. Why is this a chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

The plant uses carbon dioxide and water to make an entirely new chemical hence chemical change.

Explanation:

Plants create their own 'food', they turn carbon dioxide water and sunlight to create starch and glucose..

Answer:

The properties of carbon dioxide and oxygen are different.

Explanation:

im taking the exam right now and Im pretty sure it's D The properties of carbon dioxide and oxygen are different.

There are exaclty 640 acres in one square mile. How many square meters are in 2.2 acres?

Answers

Answer:

8,903.09 square meters

Explanation:

Doing a quick search online we can see that there are exactly 4046.86 square meters in a single acre (1 acre). Therefore, we can simply use the rule of three to calculate the total amount of square meters in 2.2 acres. We do this by multiplying 2.2 acres by 4046.86 square meters and then dividing by 1 acre to solve for x.

1 acre  <=====>  4046.86 square meters

2.2 acres <====> x

(2.2 * 4046.86) / 1 = x

8903.09 / 1 = x

8,903.09 = x

Finally, we can see that there are 8,903.09 square meters in 2.2 acres.

) What would be the effect on the molarity of the NaOH solution if some of the water evaporated from the Florence flask after the NaOH solution was standardized with the KHP

Answers

Answer:

The effect is the increasing of the molar concentration.

Explanation:

When you standarize a solution of NaOH with KHP you are establish its molar concentration (That is the amount of moles of NaOH per liter of solution).

If you evaporated some water of the solution, you are increasing its concentration because volume is decreasing doing the amount of moles per liter increasing.

Consider the reaction pathway graph below.
Which statement best describes this graph?
This is an exothermic reaction with a positive ΔHrxn.
This is an exothermic reaction with a negative ΔHrxn.
This is an endothermic reaction with a positive ΔHrxn.
This is an endothermic reaction with a negative ΔHrxn.

Answers

Answer:

This is an endothermic reaction with a positive ΔHrxn.

Explanation:

From the question given above, we can see clearly that the energy of the product (Hp) is greater than the energy of the reactant (Hr). This simply means that the reaction is endothermic as the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction will be positive.

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = Heat of product (Hp) – Heat of reactant (Hr)

ΔH = Hp – Hr = positive

NOTE: A reaction with positive enthalphy change (ΔH) is termed endothermic reaction.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

edg 2020

Which of the following is a common sign that a chemical change has occurred?

Answers

Answer:

C a chemical has become a different color

Explanation:

is it a chemical change when water turns to ice? or to water vapor? no because it can easily change back.

it's not A obviously

I just explained why it's not B

and again it's obviously not D

It's C because once you change the color of something you can most likely not change it back (cake batter, stained glass) making it a chemical change

How does an anion form?
A. An anion forms when a stable atom loses one or more neutrons.
B. An anion forms when a stable atom loses one or more protons.
C. An anion forms when a stable atom gains one or more electrons.
D. An anion forms when a stable atom loses one or more electrons.

Answers

Answer:a is the answer

A 25.00-mL aliquot of a nitric acid solution of unknown concentration is pipetted into a 125-mL Erlenmeyer flask and 2 drops of phenolphthalein are added. The above sodium hydroxide solution (the titrant) is used to titrate the nitric acid solution (the analyte). If 12.75 mL of the titrant is dispensed from a burette in causing a color change of the phenolphthalein, what is the molar concentration of the nitric acid solution? (Show all steps for calculating the answer.)
Answer: 0.0611 M HNO3​

Answers

Answer:

0.0611M of HNO3

Explanation:

The concentration of the NaOH solution must be 0.1198M

The reaction of NaOH with HNO3 is:

NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 + H2O

1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of HNO3.

That means the moles of NaOH used in the titration are equal to moles of HNO3.

Moles HNO3:

12.75mL = 0.01275L * (0.1198mol / L) = 0.0015274 moles NaOH = Moles HNO3.

In 25.00mL = 0.025L -The volume of the aliquot-:

0.00153 moles HNO3 / 0.025L =

0.0611M of HNO3
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Find the whole.20% of ___is 18.Explain your method. Uncontrolled railroad crossing warning signs include _____A. round black-on-yellow warning signs.B. red flashing lights.C. crossing gates.D. none of the above Solve 12-5x-4kx=y for x pls help ASAP! Thank you! (10) points. The following information relates to a product produced by Faulkland Company: Direct materials $ 10 Direct labor 7 Variable overhead 6 Fixed overhead 8 Unit cost $ 31 Fixed selling costs are $1,000,000 per year. Variable selling costs of $4 per unit sold are added to cover the transportation cost. Although production capacity is 500,000 units per year, Faulkland expects to produce only 400,000 units next year. The product normally sells for $40 each. A customer has offered to buy 60,000 units for $30 each. The customer will pay the transportation company directly for the transportation charges on the units purchased. If Faulkland accepts the special order, the effect on operating profits would be a: Write the following equation in slope intercept form.3x-3y=33y= x+ Which occurred in the early 1800s? Plantation owners forbade religious practice among enslaved workers.African Americans were welcomed to all religious revival meetings. All American churches began to protest discrimination and slavery. Free African Americans founded the first African American colleges.hurry Write the algebraic expression (ex. 2x - 5) for this problem:The quotient of a number and 8 3/15 divided by 5/67 divided by 1/62 1/5 divided by 1 1/32 1/7 divided by 3/28 Use the chemical reaction to answer the question. Lamark goes to a bowling alley to test his belief that rolling a bowling ball slowly will result in knocking down more pins. He gently rolls his bowling ball towards the bowling pins lined up at the end of the lane. The bowling ball stops in the middle of the lane without striking the pins. Which statement below best explains what happened? A landlord needs to update a rental house due to it's age, so it can be habitable again. If he has that ability to cover a $1,500.00 payment monthly for 3 years at 5% compounded monthly, how much can he borrow and still be able to afford the payment? Lightfoot Company sells its product for $55 per unit and has variable costs of $30 per unit. Total fixed costs are $25,000. Suppose variable costs increase by 10% due to an increase in the cost of direct materials. What will be the effect on the breakeven point in units if variable costs increase by $5 due to an increase in the cost of directmaterials?A. It will increase by 250 units.B. It will decrease by 167 units.C. It will decrease by 250 units.D. It will increase by 167 units. The customer was given food by the waiter. Change this sentence to active voice. * Which graph represents the equation Cost = Number of toppings x 2 + 3 How many missionaries lived on a mission? 1. 4 2 7 Lemonade was on sale last week ;it cost $12 for every 4 packs of lemonade.How much do 2 packs of lemonade cost Are Figures A and B congruent? Explain your reasoning.Figure AFigure BHELP MA FRIENDS None of the following would be an advantage of self-administered surveys: A) Reduced cost B) Respondent control C) Reduced interview evaluation apprehensionA. TrueB. False What shapes can be found in everyday objects? How can I use theseshapes to create realistic drawings?3-5 paragraphs