how does the law of the conservation of energy relate to the first law of thermodynamics?

The change in the momentum of the cart,given the data is 0.06 Kgm/s (Option D)

Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity. It is expressed as

Momentum = mass × velocity

Change in momentum = mass (final velocity - initial velocity)

From the data given above, the following data were obtained:

Change in momentum = m(v + u) (renounce)

Change in momentum = 0.5 (-0.24 + 0.36)

Change in momentum = 0.5 × 0.12

Change in momentum = 0.06 Kgm/s

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The force of the string at the bottom is greater than the weight of the ball. The correct option is B.

When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.

A girl at a state fair swings a ball in a vertical circle at the end of a string.

When the ball is at the bottom . the force acting will be

The tension in the string , T = mass x centripetal acceleration + Force of gravity

So, T = m x ac + mg

Thus, the force of the string at the bottom is greater than the weight of the ball.

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25.1 grams are still present after 8.1 days. When the Gold-198 has a half-life of 2.7 days.

The act of producing radiation spontaneously is known as radioactivity. This is accomplished by an unstable atomic nucleus that wants to give up some energy in order to move to a more stable form.

The half-life of the gold  =2.7 days

Sample size  = 200 grams

N is the left amount after the given time =?

Constant of rate = 0.26

The rate constant is found as;

[tex]\rm \lambda = \frac{0.693}{t^{\frac{1}{2}}} \\\\ \lambda = 0.256 \ days^{-1}[/tex]

The amount after the given time;

[tex]\rm N=N_0 \times e^{-\lambda t} \\\\\ N = 200 \times e^{-0.256 \times 8.1 \ days} \\\\N=25.1 \ gm[/tex]

Hence,25.1 grams are still present after 8.1 days.

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Answer:

5.15 when the angle of incidence is equal to critical angle the angle of reflection is equal to 90 if the angle of incidence is bigger than the critical anger the reflected ray will not emerge from the medium but will be reflected back into the medium this is called total internet reflection

Explanation:

hope it's helpful

Answer:

Frequency

Explanation:

speed = wavelength * speed

Muscular Endurance refers to the ability for a muscle to work against a resistance for an extended period of time

Endurance :-

Perseverance is connected with the capacity to perform work over a drawn out timeframe. Youngsters, for instance, can play effectively for hours. Endurance can be impacted by a singular muscle, a muscle bunch, or the complete body. Muscle perseverance mirrors the capacity to support rehashed muscle compression and is connected with muscle strength.

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Answer:

a) Let horizontal component be h

4/3×h= 9

4h = 9x3

h = 27/4

b) Magnitude = √ [9²+ (27/4)²

= 11.25

The Sun is 400 times larger than the Moon, yet since it is 400 times further away from Earth than the Moon, they appear to be the same size in the Earth's sky.

Answer:

[tex]\frac{\pi }{15}[/tex]m

Explanation:

At 10am, the minute hand and hour hand are ' 2 hours apart', since the minute hand is at 12pm and hour hand is at 10am.

Angle between the two hands = 2/12 * 360

= 60°

Arc Length = [tex]2\pi r(\frac{60}{360} )[/tex]

= [tex]2\pi (0.2)(\frac{1}{6} )\\= \frac{\pi }{15} m[/tex]

The translational kinetic energy of the truck is 75000 Joules (J). The correct answer is 75000 Joules (J).

Given information:

Mass of the truck (m) = 1500 kg

Speed of the truck (v) = 10 m/s

The translational kinetic energy (KE) of an object is given by the formula:

KE = (1/2) × m × v²

where:

KE is the translational kinetic energy,

m is the mass of the object,

v is the speed of the object.

The translational kinetic energy of the truck:

KE = (1/2) × 1500 × (10)₂

KE = (1/2) × 1500 × 100

KE = 75000

KE = 75000 Joules (J)

So, the translational kinetic energy of the truck is 75000 Joules (J).

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The claim of the student is True, he can produce linear momentum in carrom with the help of b.

To explain the principle of linear momentum we can say that:-

According to the principle of conservation of momentum, if two things collide, the total momentum before and after the impact will be the same if no external force occurs on the colliding items.

Linear momentum conservation When the net external force is zero, the momentum of the system remains constant, as expressed mathematically by the expression.

Initial momentum = final momentum

Formula of Linear momentum is:-

Linear momentum = mass × linear velocity

P = M × V

The law of momentum conservation is based on Newton's third rule of motion, which states every force has a corresponding and opposing reciprocating force.

So we understand that Principle of Linear momentum. The initial momentum is equal to final momentum after collision hence, the carrom striker follows the concept of linear momentum.

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The function of V" in this designation is A. That the sun is a main sequence star

It should be noted that the sun is the star at the center of the solar system.

In this case, the function of V" in this designation is that the sun is a main sequence star

In conclusion, the correct option is A.

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The likely outcome when a hyperpolarizing and a depolarizing potential of similar magnitudes arrive simultaneously at the trigger zone is the cancellation of charges.

Membrane action potential refers to differential electric charges within and outside of a given cell.

Hyperpolarization refers to a differential membrane potential of a cell associated with a negative charge, whereas depolarization is associated with a positive charge.

In conclusion, the likely outcome when a hyperpolarizing and a depolarizing potential of similar magnitudes arrive simultaneously at the trigger zone is the cancellation of charges.

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Consider a person trying to push a large crate across a floor, as in the diagram. As they apply a force to push the crate along the floor in one direction, a frictional force is generated in the opposite direction.

[tex]study \: well.....[/tex]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

If the liquid leaked, there would be less pressure and thus less force which is only reflected by one answer choice.

The combined mass the quarters, given that the modern and old quarters has masses of 5.623 g and 6.24 g respectively is 11.863 g

The combine mass of the quarter can be obtained by simply adding the masses of the individual quarters together. This is illustrated below:

Combine mass = mass of modern + mass of old

Combine mass = 5.623 + 6.24

Combine mass = 11.863 g

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The efficiency of a carnot engine is more when the temperature of the sink is increased by 50% is 33.33%

The efficiency is defined as the work done by the engine divided by the heat supplied.

Work done is the difference between the heat supplied and heat rejected.

So, efficiency η = 1 - T₁/T₂

Where T₁ is the lower temperature and T₂ is the higher temperature.

The temperature of the sink is increased by 50%. If the lower temperature is T₁, then the higher temperature will be 1.50T₁

Substitute the value into the expression , we get

η = 1 - T₁ / 1.5T₁ x 100 %

η = 33.33 %

Thus, the efficiency of the carnot engine is 33.33 %

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(1) Our entire solar system orbits around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy about once every 230 million years.

(2) The milky way and andromeda galaxies are among a few dozen galaxies that make up our Local Group.

(3) The sun appears to rise and set in our sky because earth rotates once each day.

(4) You are one year older each time earth orbits about the sun.

(5) On average, galaxies are getting farther apart with time, which is why we say our universe is expanding.

(6) Our solar system is moving toward the star vega at about 70,000 km/hr.

Our entire solar system orbits around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy about once every 230 million years.

The milky way and andromeda galaxies are among a few dozen galaxies that make up our Local Group.

The sun appears to rise and set in our sky because earth rotates once each day.

You are one year older each time earth orbits about the sun.

On average, galaxies are getting farther apart with time, which is why we say our universe is expanding.

Our solar system is moving toward the star vega at about 70,000 km/hr.

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Answer:

Gas Solid Liquid Plasma

Explanation:

Answer:

plasma

Explanation:

plasma has charged particles and ions and electrons floating around

The magnitude and direction (inward or outward) of the net flux through the cell boundary is - 0.887 wb.m².

Flux describes any effect that appears to pass or travel through a surface or substance.

The magnitude and direction (inward or outward) of the net flux through the cell boundary is calculated as follows;

Ф = Q/ε

where;

Φ = (-7.85 x 10⁻¹²)/(8.85 x 10⁻¹²)

Φ = - 0.887 wb.m²

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The velocity of the ball going when it reaches the base of the hill will be 5.5 m/sec.

The change of distance concerning time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

The complete question is;

A 10 kg ball is released from the top of a hill. How fast is the ball going when it reaches the base of the hill? Approximate g as 10 m/s2 and round the answer to the nearest tenth.

hy = 2 m

h = 0.5 m

The given data in the problem is

m is the mass of block =  10 Kg

u is the initial velocity of fall = 0 m/sec

h is the distance of fall =  2.5 m

g is the acceleration of free fall =10 m/sec²

v is the hitting velocity of =?

According to Newton's third equation of motion;

[tex]\rm v^2=u^2+2g(h_2-h_1) \\\\ \rm v^2=0+2g(h_2-h_1) \\\\ v = \sqrt{2g(h_2-h_1)}\\\\ v = \sqrt{2 \times 9.81 \times (2-0.5)|}\\\\ v =\sqrt{2 \times 9.81 \times 1.5 } \\\\ v = 5.5 \ m/sec[/tex]

Hence, the velocity of the ball going when it reaches the base of the hill will be 5.5 m/sec.

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The potential energy of the bowling ball due to its position above the ground is 137.2 Joules. Therefore, the correct answer is 137 J The correct option is (b).

Given:

mass (m) = 7.00 kg

gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.80 m/s²

height (h) = 2.00 m

The potential energy of the bowling ball due to its position above the ground, we can use the formula for gravitational potential energy:

Potential Energy (PE) = mass × gravitational acceleration × height

The potential energy:

PE = 7.00  × 9.80 × 2.00 m

PE = 137.2 Joules

So, the potential energy of the bowling ball due to its position above the ground is 137.2 Joules. Therefore, the correct answer is 137 J (b).

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Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The addition of vectors is commutative, so adding in any order will lead to the same result; just draw a straight line from the starting point to the tip of the final vector.

The statement that illustrates how progress in engineering has affected the natural environment is extracting mineral resources with modern mining equipment removes fertile topsoil.

The natural environment may be defined as anything that can be present in the surroundings of living entities whether it is a biotic or abiotic factor.

The utilization of contemporary mining tools terminates fertile topsoil and admiringly impacts the fertility of the soil.  It is tough to rebuild topsoil and modern mining tools constantly damage soil fertility.

Advancement in engineering has influenced the natural environment and mining is one of the most accepted measures of this.

The complete question is as follows:

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Given the data from the question, the goal kicker did not make the field goal.

To determine if the goal kicker makes the field goal, we shall determine the distance (i.e range) travelled by the ball after it was kicked by the kicker. This can be obtained as follow:

R = u²Sine(2θ) / g

R = 20² × Sine (2×60) / 9.8

R = 400 × Sine 120 / 9.8

R = 35.3 m

Since the distance travelled by the ball is 35.3 m and the goal post is situated 47 yard (43 m) away.

Thus, we can conclude that the goal kicker did not make the goal as the ball did not get to the post which is 47 yard (43 m)

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Answer:

It is a piezoelectric material. It produces and accumulates electric charge when subjected to mechanical stress

Answer:

a. Displacement=30²+5²=925= 30.4m

b. Total distance=30m+5m=35m

c. V=s/t. = 30.4/45=0.6m/s

Answer:current

Explanation:water flows down a river. Current flows down a wire (in the drude model, at least)

Answer:

electricity

Explanation: