How does the density of salt water differ from that of freshwater

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

denser than freshwater due to the sodium chloride dissolved in it.

Explanation:

t. This means that a specific volume of salt water is heaver than the same volume of freshwater. ... While colder water is denser, when water freezes into ice, it becomes less dense and floats on the surface


Related Questions

given that R=0.0821 (L•atm) / (mol•K) how many moles must be in a 2L container at 1.8 atmospheres with a temperature of 270K

Answers

The number of mole in the container at 1.8 atm with a temperature of 270 K is 0.162 mole.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Volume (V) = 2 L

Pressure (P) = 1.8 atm

Temperature (T) = 270 K

Number of mole (n) =?

Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the number of mole in the container as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

1.8 × 2 = n × 0.0821 × 270

3.6 = n × 22.167

Divide both side by 22.167

n = 3.6 / 22.167

n = 0.162 mole

Therefore, the number of mole in the container is 0.162 mole

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Please help me with this thank you so much !!

Answers

Answer:

C and D

Explanation:

The answer is C and D

what’s the chemical formula for zinc (lll) sulfide?

Answers

Answer:

ZnS

Explanation:

Answer:

the chemical formula for zinc iii is ZnS

Write an equation between the carbonate and the acid​

Answers

Answer:

In general an acid reacts with a carbonate or hydrogen-carbonate to produce a salt, carbon dioxide gas and water.

True or False. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are OPPOSITE
chemical reactions

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are direct opposite reactions. Energy from the sun enters a plant and is converted into glucose during photosynthesis. Some of the energy is used to make ATP in the mitochondria during cellular respiration, and some is lost to the environment as heat.

Based on the Lewis/electron dot representation
of the two atoms, predict the ratio of metal
cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in
the compound

Be•
••
•As•

A. 1:3
B. 2:1
C. 3:2
D. 1:1

Answers

Answer: I'm pretty sure the answer is 3:2

Explanation:

The first ionization energy, , of a sodium atom is 5.00×102 kJ/mol . What is the wavelength of light, in nanometers, that is just sufficient to ionize a sodium atom?

Answers

Answer:

2.40 × 10² nm.

Explanation:

We are given that the the first ionization of a sodium atom is 5.00 × 10² kJ/mol and we want to determine the wavelength of light (in nm) that is sufficient to ionize a sodium atom.

We will first find the ionization energy required for one sodium atom using molar conversions:

[tex]\displaystyle 1 \text{ atom Na} \cdot \frac{5.00 \times 10^2\text{ kJ}}{\text{mol Na}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Na}}{6.02\times 10^{23} \text{ atom Na}} = 8.31 \times 10^{-22} \text{ kJ}[/tex]

From the formula:

[tex]\displaystyle E = hv[/tex]

Where h is Planck's constant, substitute and solve for frequency v:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \left(8.31 \times 10^{-22} \text{ kJ}\right) &= (6.626\times 10^{-34} \text{J$\cdot$s})\left(\frac{1 \text{ kJ}}{1000 \text{ J}}\right) v \\ \\ v & = 1.25\times 10^{15} \text{ s}^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex]

From the relationship between frequency and wavelength, solve for wavelength:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} c & = \lambda\nu \\ \\ \lambda & = \frac{c}{v} \\ \\ & = \frac{(3.00 \times 10^8 \text{ ms}^{-1})}{(1.25 \times 10^{15}\text{ s}^{-1})}\cdot \left( \frac{1\times 10^9\text{ nm}}{1 \text{ m}}\right)\\ \\ &=2.40\times 10^2 \text{ nm} \end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, the wavelength of light necessary to ionize a sodium ion is about 2.40 × 10² nm.

Explain how the strongest type of intermolecular force in liquid HF arises

Answers

Answer:

The fairly positive hydrogen on one HF molecule will be attracted to one of these lone pairs on a nearby HF molecule. This is a hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bonds are attractions between a δ+ hydrogen on one molecule and a lone pair on a very electronegative atom (N, O or F) on another molecule.

Explanation:

Hydrogen Bonds

This is because H is attracted to F, O, and N.

Hope this helps!!

You have 1024 grams of a radioactive element with a half life of 1 year. How much do you have left of it (in grams) after 6 years

Answers

We will be left with 16g after 6years

The half-life of  radioactive isotopes refers to the amount of time it will take for half of the amount of the original isotope to decay.

it is calculated as

N(t)=N₀([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex])^(t/t₁/₂)

where,

N(t) = quantity of the substance remaining

N₀ = initial quantity of the substance

 t= time elapsed

t₁/₂ = half life of the substance

Given that:

The initial quantity is 1024g,

The half-life is 1year,

6 years is the time elapsed.

We have that

N(t)=N₀([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex])^(t/t₁/₂)

N(t)=1024([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex])^(6/1)

N(t)=1024([tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex])⁶

N(t)=1024 x 0.015625

N(t)=16g

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#4.




4. Use the atomic model above to answer the following questions: 1 pt for each blank




a. How many protons?

b. How many neutrons?

c. What is the name of this atom?

Answers

Answer:

A → 16 protons

B → 16 neutrons

C → Sulfur

Explanation:

Remember, in a neutral atom the amount of protons is the same as the number of electrons. In the picture provided, its shown that there are 16 electrons which means there are 16 protons. Finding the amount of neutrons will be more tricky. The valence electron count will allow us to find this. The valence electrons will allows us to determine where it is on the periodic table (So does atomic number). The valence electron count is 6. So, using the current information (6 valence electrons and atomic number of 16) we can look at the periodic table and pinpoint which element it is. As you look, you'll find that the element sulfur matches the information. Since the element is sulfur, and it has an atomic mass of 32, we can subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to find the amount of neutrons.

32 - 16 = 16

Thus, the atom in the picture is sulfur with an atomic number of 16, atomic mass of 32, and an electron count of 6.

A gas sample has a volume of 1424 liters at STP. How many moles of gas are there in the sample?

Answers

A gas sample has a volume of 1424 liters at STP. How many moles of gas are there in the sample?

63.53 moles

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 63.57 \ mol }}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many moles of gas are in a sample.

At standard temperature and pressure (STP), any gas has a molar mass of 22.4 liters per mole. This means 1 mole of every gas at STP has a volume of 22.4 liters.

We will convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a conversion factor using the molar mass.

[tex]\frac {22.4 \ L }{1 \ mol }[/tex]

We are converting 1424 liters of gas to moles, so we multiply the conversion factor by this value.

[tex]1424 \ L *\frac {22.4 \ L }{1 \ mol }[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of liters cancel.

[tex]1424 \ L *\frac {1 \ mol }{22.4 \ L }[/tex]

[tex]1424 *\frac {1 \ mol }{22.4 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {1 424}{22.4 } \ mol[/tex]

[tex]63.5714286 \ mol[/tex]

The original value of volume (1424 L) has 4 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 1 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 7 in the hundredth place.

[tex]63.57 \ mol[/tex]

There are approximately 63.57 moles of gas in a sample of 1424 liters.

i have a question can someone answer these questions for me please?

Answers

1. C
2. E
3. A
4. B
5. D
I hope that helps <3

What class of enzyme catalyzes addition of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Lyase

Explanation:

Any enzyme that catalyzes the addition or removal of the elements water (hydrogen, oxygen), ammonia (nitrogen, hydrogen), or carbon dioxide (carbon, oxygen) at double bonds, as defined in physiology. Decarboxylases, for example, remove carbon dioxide from amino acids, while dehydrases eliminate water.

PLEASE HELP ME!!

1)which pattern of inheritance controls the grow of beard in male humans?

2) A basketball player in the Philippine basketball association stands tall at 7'0. Which pattern of inheritance determines the expression of the height of an individual? ​

Answers

A marker in the LNX1 gene on chromosome 4 plays a role in facial hair growth. I think on growth like weight and height it’s called a polygenic inheritance, which means there is multiple genes involved. The same can be said of hair as well. I hope this helps.

One way to limit deforestation is by

A. Practicing crop rotation
b. Increaseing soil fertilization
C. Increase of wood products
D. Using trees grown on tree farms

Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be d I'm pretty sure.

hroteoydoydlydldylhfhrdhd

Answers

Answer:

question pls.............

Hydrogen bond is a strong dipole interaction between water and another molecule true or false want an ans

Answers

Answer:

it is true

Explanation:

that's the right answer

Answer: True. Hydrogen bonding is a dipole-dipole interaction and it is between water and another molecule.

ANY rock can become a new sedimentary rock when ________
A. sediments are compacted and compressed under pressure.
B. sediments are melted then cooled.
C. magma is compacted and compressed with pressure.
D. magma is melted and cooled.​

Answers

a because i said its a

Answer:

sediments are compacted and compressed under pressure

why is gold not magnetic

Answers

Gold (Au) in its bulk form, like the metal in a wedding ring, is not considered a magnetic material. ... This means that metallic gold has no unpaired electrons, and it does not display classical magnetism. Gold was one of the first metal known to man. Gold is most malleable and ductile of all metals.

Consider the unbalanced chemical equation:
H3PO4 (aq) + Ba(OH)2 (aq) → Ba3(PO4)2 (S) + H2O
A volume of 46.0 mL of aqueous Ba(OH)2 solution was required to
react completely with 0.685 g H3PO4 (molar mass = 98.0 g/mol) to
produce Ba3(PO4)2. Calculate the molar concentration of the
Ba(OH)2 solution.
A)0.552 M
B)0.228 M
C)0.403 M
D)0.328 M
E) 0.655 M

Answers

I have no idea sorry!

By balancing the equation, it is obtained that 2 moles or 196 g of H₃PO₄ is required to react with 3 moles or 514.02 g of Ba(OH)₂. Thus, 0.685 g of H₃PO₄ reacts with 1.796 g Ba(OH)₂. The molarity of 1.796 g of Ba(OH)₂ in 46 ml is 0.217 molar.

What is molarity?

Molarity of a solution is the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters. Molarity is the common term used to represent the concentration of the solution.

The balanced equation of the given reaction is written as:

[tex]\rm 2 H_{3}PO_{4} + 3Ba(OH)_{2} \rightarrow Ba_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} + 6H_{2}O[/tex]

As per this reaction, 2 moles of H₃PO₄ reacts with 3 moles of Ba(OH)₂.

Molar mass of  H₃PO₄  = 98 g/mol

2 moles = 2 × 98 = 196 g.

molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 171.3 g/mol

3 moles = 171.3 × 3 = 514.0 g.

The mass of Ba(OH)₂ produced from 0.685 g of H₃PO₄ is calculated as follows:

= (0.685 × 514 g) /196 g

= 1.796 g.

Number of moles of 1.796 g of Ba(OH)₂ = 1.796 g/ 171.3 g/mol = 0.010 mol

The volume of the solution is 46 ml or 0.046 L. Thus, molarity of the solution is = no.of moles/volume in L

                 = 0.010 moles/ 0.046 L

                 = 0.217 M.

Therefore, the molar concentration of Ba(OH)₂ is 0.217 M.

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Can someone help me with questions c,d , and number 16 for 10th grade chemistry

Answers

Answer:

i cant but ask awadtameem for help

Explanation:

Can a molecule that has absorbed infrared radiation subsequently emit a photon with a wavelength in the uv region as a result?


yes


no


molecules cannot absorb infrared.

Answers

It is not possible  that  a molecule that has absorbed infrared radiation subsequently emit a photon with a wavelength in the UV region as a result.

Both infrared rays and ultraviolet rays belong to the electromagnetic spectrum. However, the infrared rays are lower in energy than the ultraviolet rays. Hence, infrared rays have a longer wavelength than ultraviolet rays.

This implies that it is not possible that  a molecule that has absorbed infrared radiation subsequently emit a photon with a wavelength in the UV region as a result.

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The relative atomic mass of sulfur is 32 and of oxygen it is 16. The compound shown below contains 80g of sulfur and 120g of oxygen. What is the value of x?

Answers

Answer: 32g of sulfur, S, is 1 molar mass

1 molar mass contains X particles (in this case, atoms)

32g of oxygen, O2, is 1 molar mass

1 molar mass contains X particles (in this case, molecules)

There are 2 oxygen atoms in each molecule of O2 gas

Therefore, there are 2X atoms of oxygen in 32g of oxygen gas.

Explanation:  bcs yes

The value of x in the compound SOₓ is 3 . The compound is SO₃

The relative atomic mass of sulphur is given as 32

The relative atomic mass of oxygen is given as 16

The compound shown contains 80 g of sulphur and 120 g of oxygen.

The value of x can be calculated as follows:

molecular mass of S0ₓ = 32 + 16x

if 32 g of sulphur is in 32 + 16x of the of S0ₓ

80 g of sulphur is in 200 g of the compound

cross multiply

200(32) = 80(32 + 16x)

6400 = 2560 + 1280x

6400 - 2560 = 1280x

3840 = 1280x

x = 3840 / 1280

x = 3

Therefore, the compound is SO₃

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Aqueous NaOH was chosen as the solvent to crystallize benzoic acid. Why is this solvent a bad choice for the recrystallization

Answers

NaOH reacts with benzoic acid to form sodium benzoate therefore, aqueous NaOH is a bad choice for the recrystallization of benzoic acid.

Recrystallization is a process of obtaining a pure solute by dissolving a solute in a solvent at high temperature and cooling the solution rapidly so that the pure solute can crystallize out of solution.

It is important to note that the solute must not react with the solution from which it is to be recrystallized. Unfortunately, NaOH reacts with benzoic acid to form sodium benzoate therefore, aqueous NaOH is a bad choice for the recrystallization of benzoic acid.

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safety rules for using primus stove​

Answers

Answer:

1. Never leave the gas cartridge in the stove when you’re not using it.

2. Always wait until the stove cools down before you remove the gas cartridge.

3. Always try to store gas cartridges and camping stoves in a dry place

4. Clean your stove each time you have used it because it needs to be clean in order to perform at its best.

Define kinetic energy and thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy is the energy by ethicalness of article's movement while Thermal energy is the inner energy of an item because of the motor energy of its particles.

Explanation:

Answer:

Thermal energy:

Thermal energy is a type of energy that is formed by the vibration of atoms and molecules inside matter. The faster they vibrate, the more energy they contain. They also gain more heat.

Kinetic energy:

Kinetic energy is the mass/energy that is in moving objects. When an object speeds up, it gains more kinetic energy. All moving objects contain kinetic energy. The moving object gains energy due to its motion.

Note:

Sorry if this is a bad explanation but hopefully this helped!

8. When an object is submerged in water, the buoyant force

exerts pressure on all surfaces of the object

acts in the same direction as the force of gravity

displaces the fluid around the object

exerts an upward force on the object​

Answers

Answer:

exerts an upward force on the object

Explanation:

As we know,

Buoyant force is that force produced by water in upward direction when any object is kept over it. So, when an object is submerged in water the upward force of water that is buoyant force, acts on the object.

At what temperature (in K) will 3.5 moles of gas occupy 2.7 L at 1.5 atm? HELP PLEASE!

Answers

3.5 moles of a gas will occupy 2.7 L at 1.5 atm at a temperature of 14.1K

IDEAL GAS LAW:

The temperature of a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)V = volume (L)n = number of moles (mol)R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)T = temperature (K)

According to this question, P = 1.5atm, V = 2.7L, n = 3.5moles, T = ?

1.5 × 2.7 = 3.5 × 0.0821 × T

4.05 = 0.28735T

T = 4.05 ÷ 0.28735

T = 14.1K

Therefore, 3.5 moles of a gas will occupy 2.7 L at 1.5 atm at a temperature of 14.1K

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Many plants that grow in shady areas have large leaves. This feature helps the plants gather more sunlight for photosynthesis. Which statement describes an example of evolution?

A. All plants pass the genes for large leaves to their offspring.
B. Plants with leaves of varying size sprout in gardens each year.
C. All plants have variation in their genes for leaf size.
D. Plants with large leaves have become common in rain forests.

Answers

Answer: D.Plants with large leaves have become common in rain forest

Explanation: I got this right on the test trust me

Answer:

D. Plants with large leaves have become common in rain forests

Explanation:

I got it correct. Be careful that sometimes the questions are in another order, so be guided by the sentence.

how does the arragenment of the electrons change as you move down the colums

Answers

Answer:

The number of electron shells is therefore the same across a period but increases when moving down a column.

Explanation:

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