It is the proportion predicted to be present in the early universe.
The hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.
In the abundance of hydrogen and helium, we can say that they account for nearly all the nuclear matter in today's universe.
In big Bang model, the universe is mostly light or protons.
This abundance of hydrogen and helium is consistent with this big bang model. The process of forming this hydrogen and helium is often called big bang nucleosynthesis.The Schramm's model for relative abundances indicate that helium is about 25% by mass and hydrogen about 73% with all other elements constituting less than 2%.
Several proponents of big Bang theory has proposed similar relative abundance for hydrogen and helium. In all it is clear that hydrogen and helium constitute of more than 98% of the ordinary matter in the universe.
Finally, the hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.
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Which state of matter does this model represent?
Image of particles tightly packed
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Answer:
gas
Explanation:
it is gas because the particles are floating up none of the above would be floating up.
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
A: Solid- Solids have the particles tightly packed. They have a definite shape and volume
B: Liquid- Liquids have particles not to tightly packed but kind of loose. They have an indefinite shape but a definite volume
C: Gas- Gas has particles freely all around. Indefinite shape and volume
D: Plasma- Plasma is different and should be explained with an example; think of lighting....
Since the image shows tightly packed particles, it is clear the answer is a solid.
What happens to the mechanical advantage of a machine if the output force is less than the input force? What must happen to output distance? Give an example of a machine that does this?
an inductive argument guarantees its conclusion
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
inductive arguments have some evidence but do not have full assurance of truth of the conclusion
I NEED HELP ASAP MY LAB REPORT IS DUE TOMORROW ND MY BRAIN STOPPED WORKING HOURS AGO!!!
please explain the physics behind one of those coin wishing well funnels
like angular momentum, torque, centripetal force, gravity, and inertia
PLEasseee
Answer:
When the coin rolls down the ramp, it acquires a tangential velocity, and so travels in circles around the wishing well. As gravity pulls the coin down the curve, the circles get smaller. Since angular momentum must be conserved, the coin's speed increases as it goes further down the funnel.
Ethan drove a 1500 kg car around a circular track with a radius of 75 m. If the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is 2 m/s2, what is the car's speed?
A)2.25 m/s
B)20 m/s
C)37.5 m/s
D)150 m/s
Answer:
12.25 m/s
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 1500 Kg
Radius (r) = 75 m
Centripetal acceleration (a) = 2 m/s²
Velocity (v) =?
Centripetal acceleration (a) is related to the velocity (v) and radius (r) according to the following formula:
a = v²/r
Thus, we can obtained the velocity of the car by using the above formula as illustrated below:
Radius (r) = 75 m
Centripetal acceleration (a) = 2 m/s²
Velocity (v) =?
a = v²/r
2 = v²/75
Cross multiply
v² = 2 × 75
v² = 150
Take the square root of both side.
v = √150
v = 12.25 m/s
Thus, the speed of the car is 12.25 m/s.
whatis one use of a cathode ray tube
Answer:
is used to display images
Explanation:
A plant dying after being exposed to poison represents a physical change.
True
False
Answer:
It does not represent a physical change
Answer:
chemical change as death is irreversible
A robot that is exploring the surface of a planet has a mass of 120.4 kg. If the
gravitational force acting on the robot is 655.2 N downward, what is the robot's free-
fall acceleration?
Answer:
4.65.3 heehiwijwjwwjwhh
Explanation:
behsjjejejnndjjje
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Plant cells have It is used for photosynthesis
One way in which elements differ from each other is the structure of the electron cloud in each element’s atoms. In an electron cloud, an electron that is farther away from the nucleus has
a greater charge than an electron near the nucleus.
a smaller charge than an electron near the nucleus
a higher energy than an electron near the nucleus.
a lower energy than an electron near the nucleus.
a higher energy than an electron near the nucleus
In an electron cloud, an electron that is farther away from the nucleus has a higher energy than an electron near the nucleus. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is electron cloud?An electron cloud is the region which is surrounding an atomic nucleus in which there is a very high probability of an electron being located in an atom. The probability of finding an electron is greater than the more dense regions of the electron cloud in the atom.
One way in which the elements differ from each other is the structure of the electron cloud in each of the element's atoms in an electron cloud and the electrons which is farther from the nucleus has a higher energy than an electron near the nucleus of the atom.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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An 800 kg car is parked next to a 1000 kg car. Their centers of mass are 3.5 m apart. Find the gravitational force between them.
Answer:
4.356e-6 Newtons
Explanation:
Using the equation for the force of gravity F=[tex]\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]. The two masses are m1=800kg and m2=1000 kg. The value of G, the gravitational constant =6.67e-11. The problem states the distance between the center of masses of the two cars is 3.5 meters(r). Plugging in what we have from the problem, you will get 4.346e-6 newtons. This makes sense as gravity in itself is a weak force requiring extremely massive objects to result in a noticeable force.
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11. Table salt, NaCl, is a classic binary ionic compound. (4 points)
a. What is the oxidation number of Na? Of Cl?
ave...
Answer:
+1
-1
Explanation:
The oxidation number of Na in NaCl is +1 and that of Cl is -1.
For simple ions, the oxidation number is the charge they carry.When NaCl is oxidized we have;
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
In this process, Na will lose an electron to become Na⁺ and thus isoelectronic with Ne, Cl will gain the electrons to become Cl⁻ and thus isoelectronic with Argon.
If you measured the final velocity of the car to be 1 m/s and the initial mass of the car remains the same, how much coal was added to the car in kg
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
[tex]p = 14033.7 \ kg\cdot m/s[/tex]
b
[tex]v = 1.22 \ m/s[/tex]
c
[tex]m_2 = 9506.7 \ kg[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the coal car is [tex]m_1 = 4527 \ kg[/tex]
The velocity is [tex]v_i = 3.1 \ m/s[/tex]
The load of coal dropped is [tex]m_2 = 6952 \ kg[/tex]
Generally the momentum of the system before the coal is added is mathematically represented as
[tex]p = m_j * v_i[/tex]
=> [tex]p = 4527 * 3.1[/tex]
=> [tex]p = 14033.7 \ kg\cdot m/s[/tex]
Generally from the law of momentum conservation is mathematically represented as
[tex]m_1 * v_i + m_2 * v_2 = (m_1 + m_2 )v[/tex]
Here [tex]v_2[/tex] is the velocity of the load before it is dropped and the value is 0 m/s
So
=> [tex]v =\frac{m_1 * v_i }{m_1 + m_2}[/tex]
[tex]v = \frac{4527 * 3.1 }{( 4527 + 6952 )}[/tex]
=> [tex]v = 1.22 \ m/s[/tex]
When v = 1m/s and [tex]m_1[/tex] remain the same
Then
=> [tex]1 =\frac{4527 * 3.1 }{4527 + m_2}[/tex]
=> [tex]4527 + m_2 = 14033.7[/tex]
=> [tex]m_2 = 9506.7 \ kg[/tex]
If you had a string tied firmly to a post, and you created a wave that went down the string, why do you think would happen as the wave reached the post?
A.
B.
C.
D.
5. What is necessary to move an object from one side of a room to the other side of the room?
Answer:
You have learnt how objects move. You also know that a moving object like a ball rolling on the ground slows down. Sometimes it may change its direction of motion. It is also possible that the ball may slow down and also change its direction. what makes an object to slow down or go faster, or change its direction of motion?
Let us recall some of our everyday experiences. What do you do to make a football move? What do you do to make a moving ball move faster? How does a goalkeeper stop a ball? How do fielders stop a ball hit by a batsman? A hockey player changes the direction of the moving ball with a flick of the stick. In all these situations the ball is either made to move faster or slower or its direction of motion is changed.
Explanation:
Please help answer 1,2,3.

Answer:
gbh
Explanation:
from a flying aeroplane abody should be dropped in advance to hit the target why
From a flying plane a body should dropped in advance to hit the target,Why? ... The body should be dropped in advance as when the body is dropped it has the velocity of the plane. So, in air the body moves forward which we have to take into consideration in order to hit the target.
Doing specific exercises to improve a particular skill or type of health fitness is called training? True or false
Only mirrors reflect light? True or false?
False - Every object which is not transparent and translucent reflect light. In order to see colours, the object absorb light and reflect the light we see.
A man driving a car at 35 mph hits his brakes suddenly to avoid hitting a dog.
Everything in the front seat of his car slides forward and into the floorboard. Which of
Newton's laws does this illustrate?
Answer:
Inertia; Newton's First Law
Explanation:
When you hit you're breaks, the force you feel that pulls you forward is due to inertia.
Newton's first law says that "every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force." The question is a perfect example of this.
It is due to the inertia of motion of the objects that they fall on the floor bed. This is also called Newton's first law of motion.
What is the name of Newton's first law of motion?Newton's first law of motion is known as the law of inertia.
Given is a man who is driving a car at 35 mph hits his brakes suddenly in order to avoid hitting a dog. During the incident, everything in the front seat of his car slides forward and into the floorboard.
The property of body by virtue of which it resist any change in its state of rest or uniform motion is called inertia of body. When the car was moving at 35 mph, every object on front seat was also moving with the same speed. However, when the brakes were applied, they were applied on the car and not on the objects in the front seat. Hence, they keep moving forward and stop only when they strike and fall down. This is called inertia of motion. This is Newton's first law of motion.
Therefore, it is due to the inertia of motion of the objects that they fall on the floor bed. This is also called Newton's first law of motion.
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Proposed Exercise: Conservation of the Linear Moment
Consider a block of M grease originally kept at rest on an inclined plane, without friction, by a block A. If a mass bullet m is fired with a velocity v against the block, getting stuck in it, find an expression for the distance d that the "block+bullet" system will move up to the position where it stops momentarily. Tip: here it is necessary to decompose the speed for the calculations
Explanation:
Momentum is conserved when there is no net external force. So momentum is conserved in the direction parallel to the incline.
p₀ = p
m v cos θ = (m + M) vₓ
vₓ = m v cos θ / (m + M)
After the collision, energy is conserved.
PE = KE
(m+M) gh = ½ (m+M) vₓ²
gh = ½ vₓ²
h = vₓ² / (2g)
d sin θ = [m v cos θ / (m + M)]² / (2g)
d = [m v cos θ / (m + M)]² / (2g sin θ)
3) the maximum angular displacement of a pendulum in simple harmonie motion is theta,max then the
kinetic energy is equal to the potential energy when the angular displacement is given by
Answer:
B is correct
Explanation:
Maximum Kinetic energy= Work done.
Now, Work done=mgh=mg(L−Lcosθ)=mgL(1−cosθ)
Option B is thus correct.
Electricity is produced in a hydroelectric plant when moving water turns a turbine.
Which describes this energy transformation from the turning turbine to electricity?
A
kinetic energy into electric energy
B
nuclear energy into electrical energy
С
thermal energy into electric energy
chemical energy into electric energy
Answer:
It involves both energy transformation and energy transfer.
Explanation:
In the hydroelectric power plant, the energy is transformed from kinetic energy to electricity. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
How is the energy transformed in the hydroelectric power plant?In the hydroelectric power plant, electric energy is generated using water from a turbine. The moving water is used to propel the turbines. At first, a large amount of the flowing water is stored across the dams. The kinetic energy of moving water is stored as potential energy in the dams.
Then the stored water will fall on the turbines and rotate the turbines which causes the potential energy of water to be used to turn the turbines which is mechanical energy.
Therefore, the potential energy of water is converted into mechanical energy. Then the rotating turbines generate electricity and the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy.
Therefore, the hydroelectric power plant converts the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy.
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what is the state of y when y = k/x, x is halved.
Answer:
y becomes doubled.
Explanation:
If;
y = [tex]\frac{k}{x}[/tex]
what is the state of y when x is halved;
the given expression is an inverse relationship. When y increases, x is supposed to decrease and vice versa.
if x is halved; x = [tex]\frac{x}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{k}{\frac{x}{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2k}{x}[/tex]
Now compare :
[tex]\frac{k}{x}[/tex] : [tex]\frac{2k}{x}[/tex]
we see that y becomes doubled
Three persons wants to push a wheel cart in the direction marked x in Fig. [04 Marks] The two person push with horizontal forces F1 and F2 as F1 = 45 N 70degree And F2 = 75 N , 20 Degree (a) Find the magnitude and direction of the force that third person should exert to stop this cart. You can ignore the effects of friction. (b) If the third person exerts the force found in part (a), the cart accelerates at 200 m/S2 in the (+) x-direction. What is the weight of the cart?
Answer:
a) F₃ = 108.71 N , θ = 218.68º b) m = 0.8487 kg
Explanation:
a) To solve this problem we will use Newton's second law, in the first part the accuracy is zero
∑ F = 0
X axis
F₁ₓ + F₂ₓ + F₃ₓ = 0
F₃ₓ = - F₁ₓ -F₂ₓ
Y axis
[tex]F_{1y}[/tex] + F_{2y} + F_{3y} = 0
F3y = -F_{1y} -F_{2y}
Let's use trigonometry to find the components of the applied forces
cos 70 = F₁ₓ / F₁ F₁ₓ = F₁ cos 70
sin 70 = F_{1y} / F₁ F_{1y} = F₁ sin 70
cos 20 = F₂ₓ / F2 F₂ₓ = F₂ cos 70
sin 20 = F_{2y} / F₂ F_{2y} = F₂ sin 70
F₁ₓ = 45 cos 70 = 15.39 N
F_{1y} = 45 sin 70 = 42.29 N
F₂ₓ = 75 cos 20 = 70.48 N
F_{2y} = 75 sin 20 = 25.65 N
let's calculate
F₃ₓ = -15.39 - 70.48
F₃ₓ = -85.87 N
F_{3y} = -42.29 - 25.65
F_{3y} = -67.94 N
this is the force that must be applied to keep the system in equilibrium, we can give this value in the form of module and angle
F₃ = √ (F₃ₓ² + F_{3y}²)
F₃ = √ (85.87² +67.94²)
F₃ = 108.71 N
tan θ = F₃ = [tex]F_{3y}[/tex] / F₃ₓ
θ = tan⁻¹ (67.94 / 84.87)
θ = 38.68º
Since the two values are negative, this angle is in the third quadrant, therefore the measuring angle n counterclockwise from the positive side of the x-axis is
θ = 180 + 38.68
θ = 218.68º
b) It is not clear, but we must suppose that the person exerts this force F3 in the direction of movement, bone at an angle θ= 39.68º, in this case Newton's equation for the x axis remains
F₁ₓ + F₂ₓ + F₃ₓ = m a
m = (F₁ₓ + F₂ₓ + F₃ₓ) / a
let's calculate
m = (15.39 + 7048 + 85.87) / 200
m = 0.8487 kg
Which statement is part of Dalton's atomic theory?
Matter is composed of small particles called atoms.
Atoms can be divided into their subatomic particles.
Atoms are able to be seen with proper spectroscopy equipment.
Chemical reactions can change atoms from one type to another.
Answer:
Dalton’s atomic theory was a scientific theory on the nature of matter put forward by the English physicist and chemist John Dalton in the year 1808. It stated that all matter was made up of small, indivisible particles known as ‘atoms’.
Explanation:
Atoms can be divided into their subatomic particles.
The statement that is part of Dalton's atomic theory is as follows: Matter is composed of small particles called atoms.
What is Dalton's atomic theory?John Dalton is a scientist that first stated the theory of chemical combination in 1803.
The components of these theory are as follows:
Elements consist of indivisible small particles called atoms.All atoms of the same element are identical i.e. different elements have different types of atom. Atoms can neither be created nor destroyedTherefore, according to this question, the statement that is part of Dalton's atomic theory is as follows: Matter is composed of small particles called atoms.
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A good alternative to sit ups is
A. Crunches
B. Leg Raises
C. Side Twists
A car Excel accelerates from rest to a velocity of 5 m/s in 4 seconds. What is its average acceleration over this period of time
Answer:
1.25
Explanation:
acceleration = velocity÷time
Answer:
Its acceleration is 1.25 meters/second2
Explanation:
The car's average acceleration would be 1.25m/s^2 or 1.25meters/second/second. That looks to be the fourth one you've listed.
Why light travels slower in glass than in air or vacuum?
Answer:
because of glass' higher refractive index
Explanation:
air and vacuum have a lower refractive index and are optically lighter, so light travels faster.
whereas glass has a higher optical density, so light travels slower
Which material is a composite? A. gold B.silicon C.polycarbonate D.aluminum
Answer:
Correct answer is polycarbonate not gold
Explanation:
