how did the Civil War affect the economies of the North and the South ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Union's industrial and economic capacity soared during the war as the North continued its rapid industrialization to suppress the rebellion. In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Explanation:

North:

The northern soil and climate favored smaller farmsteads rather than large plantations. Industry flourished, fueled by more abundant natural resources than in the South, and many large cities were established (New York was the largest city with more than 800,000 inhabitants). By 1860, one quarter of all Northerners lived in urban areas. Between 1800 and 1860, the percentage of laborers working in agricultural pursuits dropped drastically from 70% to only 40%. Slavery had died out, replaced in the cities and factories by immigrant labor from Europe. In fact an overwhelming majority of immigrants, seven out of every eight, settled in the North rather than the South. Transportation was easier in the North, which boasted more than two-thirds of the railroad tracks in the country and the economy was on an upswing.

Far more Northerners than Southerners belonged to the Whig/Republican political party and they were far more likely to have careers in business, medicine, or education. In fact, an engineer was six times as likely to be from the North as from the South. Northern children were slightly more prone to attend school than Southern children.

South:

The fertile soil and warm climate of the South made it ideal for large-scale farms and crops like tobacco and cotton. Because agriculture was so profitable few Southerners saw a need for industrial development. Eighty percent of the labor force worked on the farm. Although two-thirds of Southerners owned no slaves at all, by 1860 the South's "peculiar institution" was inextricably tied to the region's economy and culture. In fact, there were almost as many blacks - but slaves and free - in the South as there were whites (4 million blacks and 5.5 million whites). There were no large cities aside from New Orleans, and most of the ones that did exist were located on rivers and coasts as shipping ports to send agricultural produce to European or Northern destinations.

Only one-tenth of Southerners lived in urban areas and transportation between cities was difficult, except by water.  Only 35% of the nation's train tracks were located in the South. Also, in 1860, the South's agricultural economy was beginning to stall while the Northern manufacturers were experiencing a boom.

A slightly smaller percentage of white Southerners were literate than their Northern counterparts, and Southern children tended to spend less time in school. As adults, Southern men tended to belong to the Democratic political party and gravitated toward military careers as well as agriculture.


Related Questions

Why did most Americans not see the war from the perspective of the Germans?

Answers

Answer:

The prevailing opinion in Germany before our entry into war, was, that American was a money hunting nation, too engrossed in the hunt of the dollar to produce a strong military force. But since our troops have been in action the opinion has changed, and he says that though Germany is at present a defeated nation, he believes that they would be victors in a war with any nation in the world with the exemption of the United States.”

—Karl Finkl of Bolingen

“Americans are good fighters with nerve and recklessness.”

—Arunlf Oster, Lieut. of Reserve

“The accuracy of American artillery fire ... could have been considerably improved upon.”

—Karl Diehl of Selters

“Many of our young girls have gone wrong ... Martha Strodter is engaged to an A-----. Isn’t she crazy?”

—Letter from P. Stanier of Grenzhausen

“I fought in campaigns against the Russian Army, the Serbian Army, the Roumanian Army, the British Army, the French Army, and the American Army. All told in this war I have participated in more than 80 battles. I have found your American Army the most honorable of all our enemies. You have also been the bravest of our enemies and in fact the only ones who have attacked us seriously in this year’s battles. I therefore honor you, and, now that the war is over, I stand ready, for my part, to accept you as a friend.”

—Chief of Staff for General von Einem, commander of the Third German Army

“I would like to go to America for a half year or so because it is certain that these people possess a secret method which raises the most common fellows into an individual who stands up boldly and moves about freely and unconcerned.”

—Letter from Frau Lisbette Schafer of Vallender to William Straube

“The Americans were what might be called bad prisoners. A group of 14 were brought in one day and when asked about their units refused to talk. They refused to work and talked back to the officers, much to the annoyance of the officers and the concealed delight of the men.”

—Paul Heinman

“The Americans [prisoners] were the chief complainers when the food was bad, which was always.”

—Pietro D’Paris

How did the invention of the cotton gin affect Native Americans?
A. They were forced to work as slaves.
B. They were forced from their lands as cotton farming spread westward.
C. Cotton production ruined their tobacco fields. D. ALL OF THESE ARE TRUE.​

Answers

Answer:

A thet were forced to work as slaves

What state were the Cherokee Indians relocated
to?

Answers

They were relocated to Oklahoma

Which of the following was a direct cause of George H.W. Bush’s creation of an international coalition to intervene in the Middle East?

A.
The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait to control its oil fields.

B.
The eight-year conflict between Iraq and Iran.

C.
The air campaign during Operation Desert Shield.

D.
The end of the United States’ “Vietnam Syndrome.”

Answers

A.

The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait to control its oil fields.

The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait to control its oil fields. Thus, option A is correct.

What is a coalition?

Coalition in governmental issues and worldwide relations, a gathering of entertainers that coordinate their conduct in a restricted and transitory style to accomplish a shared objective.

Iraq attacked the nation of Kuwait to its southeast in a bid to oversee the worthwhile oil supply of the Center East. Accordingly, the US and the UN Security Gathering requested that Iraqi despot Saddam Hussein pull out Iraqi soldiers from Kuwait, however, Hussein denied it.

Iraq needed to assume control over Kuwait's oil fields, and needed admittance to the Persian Bay. Iraq believed Kuwait to be important for their country was suggested.

Therefore, option A is correct.

Learn more about coalition, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12405080

#SPJ7

What role did Emperor Hirohito play in the surrender of Japan?

Answers

In September 1945, following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Hirohito broke the precedent of imperial silence and announced the nation's unconditional surrender to the Allied Forces.

What is the racist foundation of nuclear architecture?

Answers

Answer: http://bostonreview.net/war-security-global-justice/elaine-scarry-racist-foundation-nuclear-architecture

Explanation: should find your answer in here!

PART B: Which of the following phrases from paragraph 7best supports the answer to Part A?

A
“President Wilson was enraged.”
B
“a tougher line against the German Kaiser”
C
“pledging to cease submarine attacks”
D
“issuing it again under U.S. protest”

Answers

I need to see the paragraph


explanation

what did President Truman think about the McCarran-Walter act​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

i need help with this question

what is culture?

Answers

Answer:

Cultural history combines the approaches of anthropology and history to look at popular cultural traditions and cultural interpretations of historical experience. It examines the records and narrative descriptions of past matter, encompassing the continuum of events pertaining to a culture

Explanation:

That is what culture is can u help me with my question plz it you know it

Please HELP ME

Which of the following was
a result of World War II in Texas?
A: voters elected only Democratic candidates

B: African Americans became the largest minority group

C: The economy of the state moved more toward industrialization

D: Population growth caused more people to move more from the suburbs to the cities

Answers

The economy of the state move more toward industrialization

Simplify the expression: 2(10)+2(x-4)

Answers

Answer: 2x+ 12

Explanation:

Please be quick!!

Label these influences correctly as either bias, symbolism, or propaganda:

Answers

Answer:

symbolism is A

Bias is B

Propaganda is C

Explanation:

symbolism has the word symbol in it to represent

bias is your opinion

and propaganda is like advertisement

A Chinese company wants to buy corn from the United States. It needs to convert its money, the renminbi, to the U.S. dollar. Which of the following explains this process? (4 points)

Currency exchange
Government regulation
Supply and demand
Trade agreement

Answers

Answer:

I think Currency exchange

Explanation:

I just think (don't ask why)

How did women's suffrage affect america?

Answers

Women’s suffrage occur during the Progressive Era. The women’s suffrage movement resulted in the Nineteenth Amendment being passed to the U.S Constitution, allowing women, the right to vote.

Need help ASAP will mark Brainliest

Answers

what is the problem you need help with

How did the counterculture of the late 1960s and 1970s influence the U.S. views of the Vietnam War?

Answers

Answer:

They were angry and not angry if that makes sense

Explanation:

     I'm not quite sure how your assignment may view the counterculture revolution but started mostly by university students and gradually enveloping American culture there began a strong anti-war sentiment from the people back home and a large love themed movement because the United States had been losing so much in Vietnam for so long. Eventually, people like Nixon and Kennedy would try and crackdown or appease the protests but as the soldiers began to lose thought of what to fight for, the VC had been winning the war and becoming stronger, and situation with the protesters at home had been boiling into crisis level, Richard Nixon had realized he let America go to hell long enough and left Vietnam and got pretty destroyed reputably for his undeniable corruption scandals.

4. Find 2 details in this summary that support the statement "parliament triumphs in
england".

Answers

Answer:

It gave the House of Commons the "Power of the purse". It restated the right of trial by jury and affirmed the principle of habeas corpus. It banned any Roman Catholics from the throne. The Glorious Revolution created a limited monarchy and eventually Britain evolved a constitutional government.

` Civil war

Prior to 1860, the south was more urban than rural.

True Or False ??

Answers

the answer is false

What are some challenges you and your family
might face if you moved to a new place?
a climate that's different from what you are
used to
a lack of familiarity with your surroundings
a search for good jobs
a search for adequate housing

Answers

Is this a multiple choice question or essay? Do u want me to pick one from those or supply my own?

Answer:

you can choose any or all of them

Explanation:

edg

"One particular feature of many communist regimes [was] their systematic use of ______ as a weapon."
A. famine
B. gas
C. poison
D. disease

Answers

the possible answer could be d

The election of 2008 was historically significant for women because
one woman ran for president and one ran for vice president.
a third-party female candidate made a strong showing.
women outnumbered male candidates for the Senate.
women outnumbered male candidates for the House.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

C. women outnumbered male candidates for the Senate.

Explanation:

Choose all of the Cold War events that took place in the 1950s

Answers

The american dream

planned obsolescence

Korean War

Some events which happened during the Cold war are

Korean warArms Race Between the United States & Russia.Development of the Hydrogen Bomb.Fall of the Berlin Wall

The Cold War

The cold war was a term used to define the series of hostilities between the united states and the Soviet Union following the end of the second world war.

The US and the USSR were in constant competition to outdo one another in the arms race and become the worlds superpower.

Learn more about the cold war at https://brainly.com/question/856013

What did William B. Hartsfield and Ivan Allen jr. have in common?

Answers

Answer      Hartsfield, Allen's predecessor as mayor, was a supporter of segregation, but he also understood Atlanta's Blacks growing political power as the white Democratic Party primary was declared unconstitutional in 1946 (Chapman v. ... King) and the Atlanta Negro Voters League's organized in 1949.

Explanation:

Reasons for the departure of zhabdrung from Tibet to Bhutan? Main reason​

Answers

Answer:

Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal left Tibet to establish a new base in western Bhutan, founding Cheri Monastery at the head of Thimphu valley.

Explanation:

how did the federal government resond to the decline of american cities

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It developed urban renewal policies and built new developments and highways.  Their work displayed the discontent of many Americans who felt that America had lost its values due to materialism and decreased individualism.Government cleared older housing and built developments which they hoped to revitalize downtown areas but it ended up backfiring

1. What was the great power nation that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the 1947
constitution of modern Japan?

Answers

Meiji constitution was the great power

Based on the graph, which statement best explains
why many Americans opposed President Reagan's
economic policies?
The increase in income was not enough to help
many families.
The increase in income was paid for by government
borrowing.
The increase in income went mostly to the
wealthiest Americans.
The increase in income caused more Americans to
pay higher taxes.

Answers

Answer:

The increase in income went mostly to the wealthiest Americans.

Explanation:

Under the Presidentship of Ronald Reagan, the economy of United States suffered from stagflation. In this situation, the country faced high inflation and high unemployment. Reagan's plan included reducing the expenditure of government on domestic programs, reducing the taxes and supporting the steady growth of the economy. The expenditure of military services increased at the alarming rate. American's were opposing these policies because they concluded that the major amount of the income was going in the hands of the wealthy Americans.

Answer:

The increase went to wealthiest americans, edge 2021

Explanation:


World war 1

- What was a key mistake/error and how could it have been fixed?

Answers

The biggest mistake was the structure and training of the British armed forces, and this occurred long before World War I broke out. The British had a small, professional volunteer army, geared towards fighting and winning colonial wars against technologically and doctrinally inferior but numerically superior foes in Africa and Asia.

Which of the following would be used to harm another nation's economy?
diplomacy
neutrality
embargo
alliance

Answers

Answer:

D. Alliance

Explanation:

there are certain alliances that can harm other nations economies mainly with Trading. Americans make alliances a lot. At one point it was to address the Soviet Union's military threat. sometimes certain alliances can cause Wars unintentionally and when this happens certain Nations have the fear of losing protection especially with America.

(I hope this helps! Have a great day!)

Answer:

Embargo

Explanation:

When you look up the definition is one of the options here that makes the most sense.

WHAT WAS THE KEY TO A FOOT SOLDIERS SURVIVAL?

Answers

Answer:

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-02-mn-31558-story.html

Explanation:

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