how did rutherford contribute to atomic theory?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Rutherford’s laboratory showed that when alpha particles are fired into gas atoms, a few are violently deflected, which implies a dense, positively charged central region containing most of the atomic mass.


Related Questions

Which two formulas represent compounds?
A. Ag
B. HCI
C. H2
D. NaCl

Answers

Answer:

it is A and B

Explanation:

A and b are Sodium chloride and Hydrogen chloride which are both compounds.

Why do elements form chemical bonds?

Answers

to make their outer electron shells more stable

Answer:

to make them more stable by filling up electrons

If an atom has 18 protons,17 neutrons,and 19 electrons what is the atom electrical charge?
A +2
B +1
C -2
D-1

Answers

Answer:

D: -1

Explanation:

18 protons so +18

19 electrons -19

neutrons dont count there neutral

-19+18= -1

Answer: D: -1

Explanation: All protons have a +1 charge, neutrons are neutral, and electron have a -1 charge. Therefore it can be concluded that if the atom has 18 protons which all have +1 charge and 19 electrons which all have -1 charge, then the atom will have a -1 charge since 18-19=-1

ANSWER FAST PLEASE
Maria’s class has learned how to drop an egg without breaking it. After 0.2 s, the kinetic energy of the falling egg is 0.5 J. If its mechanical energy is 2.3 J, what is its potential energy?

A. 1.2 J
B. 1.8 J
C. 2.8 J
D. 4.6 J

Answers

2.8 J

this is a right answer helpful

The Potential energy of the body is 11.8 Joules

The mechanical energy of the egg is given by the formula:

Mechanical energy = Potential energy + kinetic energy

Given the following parameters;

Mechanical energy = 2.3 JoulesKinetic energy = 0.5 Joules

From the formula:

Potential energy = ME = KE

Potential energy = 2.3 - 05

Potential energy = 1.8 Joues

Hence the potential energy of the body is 11.8 Joules

Learn more on mechanical energy here: https://brainly.com/question/24443465

23 POINTS PLEASE ANSWER

Question:
Amy was observing the growth of five kinds of flowering plants on a windowsill. She noticed that some of the flowers on some of the plants turned toward the sun during the day, but the flowers on other plants did not turn toward the sun. She asked the following question.
“Why do living things sometimes change direction?”
Why is Amy’s question not a very good scientific question?

Options:
It is too broad.
It is based on her opinion.
It depends on moral judgments.
It leads to a hypothesis that can be tested.

Answers

Answer:

it was too broad

Explanation:

mark me as the brainliest

ANSWER

it was too broad

An ionic bond occurs between a ___ and ___

Answers

Answer:

An ionic bond occurs between two opposite charges are attracted

Explanation: Two opposite charges are attracted to each other

11. Which element forms an ionic compound when it reacts with lithium?

Answers

The element would be Oxygen

What did John Dalton contribute to the understanding of the atom?

Answers

Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.

John Dalton contribute to the understanding of the atom that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks.

While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing sizes and mass.

What is an atom?

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element.

An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.

Dalton's atomic theory was the first complete attempt to describe all matter in terms of atoms and their properties.

Dalton based his theory on the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition.

The theory states that all matter is made of atoms, which are indivisible.

(1) All matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles, called atoms, that cannot be destroyed or created.

(2) Each element has atoms that are identical to each other in all of their properties.

Learn more about the atom here:

https://brainly.com/question/1566330

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what are the properties of a match before it's light on fire

Answers

Answer:

The fire sucks the match

Explanation:

It is peedo

I will give 25 points and make them brainlest if they solve this.
A carbon atom that is a part of your body could very well have been part of a dinosaur millions of years ago. What ​BEST explains this?

A The carbon atoms that are found in current living things are developed when the organism is produced.
B Carbon atoms found in current living things are the same carbon atoms that have always been a part of living things, they are just recycled.
C This could not be explained because carbon found in our bodies could not have a part of any previous organism.
D Carbon atoms are genetically passed through the evolution of organism.

Answers

Answer:

B - Carbon atoms found in current living things are the same carbon atoms that have always been a part of living things, they are just recycled.

Carbon atoms found in current living things are the same carbon atoms that have always been a part of living things, they are just recycled. Hence, option B is correct.

What is an atom?

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.

Dinosaurs were the most dominating organism in that time period.

The dinosaurs and the present-day human beings have certain similar characteristics. Some of them are as follows-

They both have control over their body movement.

They have a well-functioning brain.

They are sharp and active.

The dinosaurs were dominant during the Jurassic period and the humans are dominating at the present on earth.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about an atom here:

https://brainly.com/question/1566330

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The decay of radium-226 produces an isotope
of the element radon and alpha radiation. The
atomic number of radium (Ra) is 88; the atomic
number of radon (Rn) is 86. Write a balanced
equation for this transformation.

Answers

Answer:

 ²²⁶₈₈Ra → ²²²₈₆Rn + ⁴₂He  +⁰₀γ

Explanation:

This radioactive decay occurs when the unstable radium-226 atom wants to lose energy by emitting an alpha particle from its nucleus which is an helium nucleus with no electron. The radium (86) is transformed to radon(Rn) where the atomic number of radium (88) is reduced by two units into radon, Rn (86) and mass number reduced by 4 units.

The equation for the transformation is;

 ²²⁶₈₈Ra → ²²²₈₆Rn + ⁴₂He  +⁰₀γ  where

²²⁶₈₈Ra ---------radium-226

²²²₈₆Rn -------radon-222

⁴₂He ----------alpha particle

⁰₀γ ------------energy

Note that ⁴₂He can also be written as : ⁴₂∝

Answer:

it is alpha decay

Explanation:

im albert einstien

How many Protons, electrons, and neutrons are in Dysprosium?

EASY POINTS?

Answers

Answer:

Number of Protons - 66

Number of Neutrons - 97

Number of Electrons - 66

Explanation:

You're welcome :3

PLEASE HELP!! :((((((((((((((((((((((((

Answers

Where is the word problems? Like the problems that you have to put it in.

Explanation:

Escribe la fórmula de los siguientes compuestos: Triyoduro de fosoro Carburo de silicio Tetracloruro de azufre Pentayoduro de nitrógeno Heptafluoruro de cloro Seleniuro de teluro (VI) Tribromouro de antimonio Nitruro de fósforo (III) Sulfuro arsénico

Answers

Answer:

hola, tuve que usar el traductor de google en esto. Ni siquiera sé si entenderás esto, pero vale la pena intentarlo. y la cuestión es que no tengo la respuesta a esto, pero tenía ganas de responder en español :) por favor, responda en español para que pueda responder con una respuesta en español porque ¡esto es divertido! Esta es la tercera respuesta en español que he hecho esta noche y no tengo la intención de detenerme ahora. Sin embargo, me estoy quedando sin cosas que decir. jaja

Explanation:

Does anybody know this question

Answers

30 feet/sec

Hope this helped!


If you can run 3 miles in 19 minutes. What is your pace in kilometers per hour?
Report your answer with 3 significant figures. (1 km = 0.621371 miles)

Answers

Answer:

10.1389

Explanation:

9.Magnetization of iron is a physical change.
A true
B false

Answers

Answer:

This is true.

Explanation:

Magnetization of iron is a physical change and not a chemical change as there is no change of state, no change of temperature, no smell and no evolution of gas.

True! Magnetization of iron is a physical change because it’s chemical properties stay the same

A graduated cylinder is filled with 54.32 cm3 of water. An irregular solid made of iron is carefully placed into the graduated cylinder. The new volume recorded on the graduated cylinder is 57.65 cm3. The density of iron is known to be 7.874 g/cm³. What is the mass in grams of the irregular solid made of iron?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 26.22 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

density of iron = 7.874 g/cm³

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 57.65 - 54.32 = 3.33 mL

We have

mass = 7.874 × 3.33 = 26.22042

We have the final answer as

26.22 g

Hope this helps you

what is a divalent union​

Answers

Answer:

. A divalent cation is an cation with valence of 2+. This type of ion may form two chemical bonds with anions.

Explanation:

Please mark as brainliest

What element is represented by this configuration: [Ar]452*
Be
Mg
Ca
Na

Answers

Answer:

its sulfur

Explanation:

that's what Google says

Which of these is a chemical property of aluminium

Answers

Answer:

Option 1

Explanation:

Density of 2.70 g/cm^-3

Answer:

Explanation:

For it’s actually ( Aluminium is highly reactive )

can someone help me please

Answers

D. It's e^(-4) because you'd move the decimal to the right 4 times to get to that answer

For the change H2O2 --> H2O, is the oxygen oxidized, reduced, and/or neither?

Answers

Answer:

Reducing / reduced

How many atoms are in 0.0745 mol K?
1. 27159200000000000000000
2. 37035300000000000000000
3. 35710500000000000000000
4. 45526300000000000000000
5. 13489300000000000000000
6. 40889400000000000000000
7. 44863900000000000000000
8. 23425600000000000000000
9. 42394900000000000000000
10. 25172000000000000000000

Answers

Answer:

44863900000000000000000

Which of the following would be true when iodine gains valence electrons?
A. it would form a cation with a -1 charge.
B. it would form a cation with a +1 charge.
C. it would form a anion with a -1 charge.
D. it would form a anion with a +1 charge.

Answers

Answer:

C. it would form a anion with a -1 charge.

Explanation:

The elements of group 17 are called halogens.

These are six elements Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine. Halogens are very reactive these elements can not be found free in nature.  Their boiling points also increases down the group which changes their physical states. i.e fluorine is gas while iodine is solid.

They require only one electron to complete the octet and get stable. Thus they form anion with charge -1 when they gain electron.

l + e⁻  → I⁻

They form ionic compound with alkali and alkaline earth metal such as sodium chloride (NaCl), Barium iodide (BaI₂) etc.

Properties of Iodine:

1. it is present in solid form.

2. it is crystalline in nature.

3. it is very corrosive and has pungent odor.

4. it can not react with oxygen and nitrogen.

5. How does the temperature change as altitude increases?

Answers

Answer:

when the altitude increases the temperature decreases. it's happens because the pressure changes(below the stratosphere)

Explanation:

+altitude------> - pressure(ar above us)---> -temperature

Put the following in order of decreasing electronegativity:

Oxygen-
Fluorine-
Carbon-
Lithium-
Beryllium-

Answers

Answer:

Carbon < Lithium < Beryllium < Oxygen < Fluorine

Explanation:

This occurs when energy is added or removed

Answers

Answer:

melting

Explanation:

Answer:

physical change

Explanation:

i googled it and that's what came up sry if it's wrong (change of state came up too if that doesn't work)

explain how are you able to drink liquid through a straw

Answers

Answer:

the suction pulls out the air in the straw and the liquid comes up with the suction.

Answer:

ya that is correct

Explanation:

What does an atomic number represent in an atom?


A) number of electrons


B) number of protons


C) number of protons and neutrons


D) number of neutrons

Answers

Answer:

C, number of protons and neutrons

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