How did Robert Whitaker change dassification?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

created an organizational hierarchy

Explanation:


Related Questions

I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)
A manufacturing company is trying to produce a lightweight but strong cart for use by home gardeners. Which metal—titanium (Ti), iron (Fe), or zinc (Zn)—would be the best for this application and why?

Answers

Answer:

Titanium; lowest density  

Explanation:

The cart would use the same volume of metal, no matter which one it was made of.

If weight were the only consideration, the company would choose the metal with the lowest density.

The values I find for the metals are

Ti   4.5 g/cm³

Fe  7.9 g/cm³

Zn  7.1  g/cm³

Titanium would be the best metal for this application.

 

Answer:

Titanium would be the best metal for this application because it is a low density metal that is still strong  and ductile

Explanation:

50 points - I need this really soon! plz help

The pictured compound has which bond?
A.) C = C and C −C
B.) C = C and C −H
C.) C −Cand C −H
D.) C −C, C −H, and C −O

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Butane (C4H10) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds

Butane ([tex]C_4H_10[/tex]) has 3 C-C bonds in the carbon chain and 10 C-H bonds

What is alkane?

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. This means that their carbon atoms are joined to each other by single bonds.

Based on the diagram, butane is considered to be an alkane. It not only contains single covalent bonds, but also has carbon and hydrogen atoms present in its structure.

When comparing both structures to one another, isobutane is a branched chain, while butane is a linear chain.

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Of the reactions listed below, which one is NOT a combination reaction? A) C + O2 => CO2 B) 2Mg + O2 => 2MgO C) 2N2 + 3H => 2NH3 D) CaO + H2O => Ca(OH)2 E) 2CH4 + 4O2 => 2CO2 + 4H2O

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

A combination reaction is one in which two elements or two compounds react to give a new single compound

Hence, what we are expecting on the reactant side is only a single product and not a mixture of products

For the first reaction, we had two elements giving a single product

For the second reaction, we had same

For the third, we had same

For the fourth, we had two compounds reacting to give a singe new product

While in the last, we had two different products which means it does not follow the definition of a combination reaction and that makes it our answer

7) Put the following molecules in order of where they would be found in the fractional distillation
column (from bottom to top). Hexane, Octane, Ethane, Dodecane, Decane, Methane

FAST​

Answers

Answer:Crude oil is a mixture of many saturated hydrocarbons. They can be separated into fractions by the process of fractional distillation.

Explanation:

How do you solve this

Answers

Answer:

23.6°C

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Mass = 0.125kg = 0.125 x 1000 = 125g

Initial temperature (T1) = 22°C

Heat (Q) generated in 4.5mins = 835J

Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.184J/g°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

Final temperature (T2) =?

Step 2:

Determination of the change in temperature, ΔT of water.

This can be obtained as shown below:

Q = MCΔT

835 = 125 x 4.184 x ΔT

Divide both side by 125 x 4.184

ΔT = 835 / (125 x 4.184)

ΔT = 1.6°C

Therefore, the change in temperature, ΔT is 1.6°C

Step 3:

Determination of the final temperature of water.

This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T1) = 22°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 1.6°C

Final temperature (T2) =?

Change in temperature (ΔT) = Initial temperature – Final temperature

ΔT = T2 – T1

1.6 = T2 – 22

Collect like terms

T2 = 1.6 + 22

T2 = 23.6°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water is 23.6°C.

what is the mass of 3.01x1023 atoms of iron(atomic mass of fe=56)

Answers

Answer:

N = n× l

N = number of entities

n= moles

l = Avogadro's constant = 6.023 × 10^23

3.01 × 10^ 23 = n * 6.023 × 10^23

n = 3.01 × 10^23/6.023 × 10^23

n= 0.5moles

Molar mass = mass/ number of moles

Molar mass = 56

mass = 56 × 0.5

= 28g

Hope this helps.

True Or False? A Load In A Circuit Transforms Light Energy Into Electrical Energy​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

This is because the electrical circuit, where the electrical energy is converted into another form of energy, e.g. lightbulb converts electrical energy into light and heat, an electric bell converts the electrical energy into sound and heat.

False.

The statement a load in a circuit transforms the light energy into electrical energy is False.

What is a load in the circuit?

Any device which transforms the electrical energy into other forms of energy, like light energy, sound energy, etc is called an electric load in the circuit.

What is electrical energy?

The type of kinetic energy caused by moving electric charges is known as electrical energy. The alternating current, direct current, and batteries provide electrical energy.

So, the load transforms the electrical energy into other forms like light energy, sound energy, etc.

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What type of mixture is fog?
O A. A homogenous mixture of a solid in a gas
B. A heterogeneous mixture of a liquid in a gas
C. A homogenous mixture of a liquid in a gas
D. A heterogeneous mixture of a solid in a gas

Answers

Answer:

. A homogeneous mixture of a solid in a gas

the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Strong Nuclear Force

Explanation:

Strong Nuclear Force; is the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom. It is a short range attractive force that acts between all nucleons in the nucleus of the atom that is much stronger than electrical forces. 

Answer:

nuclear force

Explanation:

Express your views on how the law, the citizens and community can protect and support victims of human rights violations

Answers

Answer:

it all really depends on the superiors of the government. everyone's so corrupt with their views these days, and let personal opinions rules over what the people want. as a latina, i think we should keep fighting and protesting till we get what we really deserve.

Explanation:



Which ion can be both an oxidizing agent and reducing agent?

A) Sn2+

B) Cu2+

C) Al3+

D) Fe3+

Answers

Answer: a)  Sn 2+  

Explanation:A reducing agent is a substance  that can be oxidized when it loses electrons while An oxidizing agent is a substance that is reduced when it gains   electrons.

 Considering  Cu 2+,   Fe 3+, Al 3+, Here,  Cu 2+ can  be reduce to its Copper metal, same for  Al 3+ to Aluminium  metal  and Fe 3+  to Fe 2+ ion  and will not be oxidized further since they are in their most oxidized states. The three ions are acting as only oxidizing agents.

while Sn 2+ can be oxidized to become Sn 4+ and also  be reduced to become Sn metal  acting as a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent.

Consider the equations below.
H₂ → 2H
CHA+HC2H5
C2H5 + HC2H6
When these equations are added together, what will the overall equation be?
C₂H4+H₂C₂H
H2 + CH4 + 2H + C2H5+ → 2H + CH3 + CHE
C2H4 +C2H4 + H2>C2H5 + C2H5​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The overall equation is [tex]C_2H_4 + H_2 ---- > C_2H_6[/tex].

What is Chemical Equation?

A chemical equation is defined as a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas, in which reactant elements are given on the left and product units on the right.

For example,

[tex]NaOH+ HCl ---- > NaCl+ H_2O[/tex]

In this, reactants are converted to products which is symbolized by a chemical equation. For example, iron (Fe) and sulfur (S) combine to form iron sulfide (FeS).

Fe(s) + S(s) → FeS(s)

here, the plus sign indicates that iron reacts with sulfur.

Thus, the overall equation is [tex]C_2H_4 + H_2 ---- > C_2H_6[/tex].

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Identify what is in that photo please!! (10 pts)

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnet

Explanation:

The top one would be the correct answer

How do forces between particles in solids compare to forces in the other
states of matter?
O A. The forces in solids are stronger than forces in liquids and gases.
O B. The forces in solids are weaker than forces in liquids and gases.
O C. The forces in solids are stronger than forces in liquids but weaker
than forces in gases.
D. The forces in solids are weaker than forces in liquids but stronger
than forces in gases.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

Forces are the intermolecular interaction between the matter. Forces present in a solid are strongest. Thus, option A is correct.

What are the phases of matter?

The matter is any substance that occupies a volume. Matter can be a solid, gas, or liquid. The solid phase particles are tightly closed to each other making the force strong.

The particles of liquids that are not too compact are a little free and in gases, the particles are very free, which makes the bonding and the force the weakest.

Therefore, option A. the solids have the strongest intermolecular bonding.

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What is the half-life of a radioisotope if a 50-g sample becomes 25 g after 18
days?
O A. 25 days
O B. 9 days
O C. 50 days
O D. 18 days

Answers

Answer:

18 DAYS IS THE HALF LIFE OF THE RADIOISOTOPE.

Explanation:

Using the formula

Nt = No * (1/2)^t/t1/2

where;

Nt = amount remaining = 25 g

No = Initial amounrt of the radioisotope = 50 g

t = time elapsed = 18 days

t1/2 = half life = unknown

Substitute the values into the equation and obtain the half life of the radioisotope;

Nt = No * (1/2) ^t/t1/2

25 = 50 * (1/2) ^18/t1/2

25 /50 =  (1/2)^18/ t1/2

1/2 = (1/2)^18/t1/2

1/2)^1 = (1/2)^18/t1/2

1 = 18/t1/2

t1/2 = 18 days.

So therefore the half life of the radioisotope is 18 days.

Answer:

18 days

Explanation:

Did it on A pex

(c)
Suggest a reason why substance E does not conduct electricity in both solid and
molten states.​

Answers

Answer:

Substance E does not conduct electricity in both solid and molten states because of very low melting and boiling points.

In both solid and molten state free electrons are required to conduct electricity. substance E has low boiling and melting point which means substance will have relatively weak bonds. Because of weak bonds substance E might not have much free electron in its outermost shell that can cause the electric current by their coordinated movement.

Hence, substance E is unable to conduct in both melting and molten state.

ANSWER IT CORRECTLY PLEASE!!
The Osmotic pressure of blood is 7.65 ATM at 310 k. An aqueous solution of glucose is isotonic with blood has the percentage by volume

a.5.41%
b.3.54%
c.4.53%
d.53.4%​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Pv = n RT

P =7.65, T= 310K, for glucose n = moles= weight/molar mass= weight/180, R is gas constant

7.65* V =W/180 *0.0821 * 310

w/v= 7.65*180/0.0821*310 = 1377/25.45 = 54.10 =5.4%

What is the voltage of an electrolytic cell with copper and magnesium


electrodes?


A. 2.71 V


B. -2.71 V


C. 2.03 V


D. -2.03 V

Answers

Answer:

A. 2.71 V

Explanation:

The standard reduction potential, E° of the metals are as follows:

Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌  Mg; E° = -2.372

Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌  Cu; E° = +0.337

Since magnesium has the the lower E°, it will serve as the anode in the electrolytic cell while copper will serve as the cathode.

At the anode; Mg ⇌  Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻, E° = -2.372

At the cathode; Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌  Cu, E° = +0.337

EMF of the cell = E° cathode - E° anode = 0.337 - (-2.372) = 2.71 V

Therefore, EMF of the cell is 2.71 V

Answer:-2.71 is the correct answer

Explanation:

A P E X

explain why we must balance all chemical equations

Answers

Answer:

The chemical equation needs to be balanced so that it follows the law of conservation of mass.

Explanation:

Explanation:

the chemical equation needs to be balance so that it follows the law of conservation of mass. a balance chemical equation occurs when the number of the different atoms of elements to the reactants side is equal to that of the product side. balancing chemical equation is a process of trial and error .

Name the following 3 structural formulas correctly, in order from left to right

Answers

Answer:

1. Methyl propanoate.

2. Propanol.

3. 2–pentyne

Explanation:

1. The functional group in this case is ester. We name ester by naming the group after the functional group (–COO) then followed by the parent compound with the name ending with –oate.

The group after the functional is methyl i.e —CH3.

The parent compound has 3 carbon i.e propane. The functional group replaces the –e in propane with –oate.

Therefore, the name of the compound is:

Methyl propanoate.

2. In this case the functional group is

–OH i.e alcohol.

The compound has 3 carbon i.e propane. The functional group replaces the –e in propane with –ol.

Therefore, the name of the compound is:

Propanol.

3. The triple bond represents the functional group in this case i.e alkyne. We'll give the triple bond the lowest low count by counting from the left. The triple bond is at carbon 2.

The compound has 5 carbon i.e pentyne since it contains triple.

The name of the compound is:

2–pentyne

Lulu Labwrecker carefully pipets 25.0 mL of 0.525 M NaOH into a test tube. She places the test tube into a small beaker to keep it from spilling and then pipets 75.0 mL of 0.355 M HCl into another test tube. When Lulu reaches to put this test tube of acid into the beaker along with test tube of base she accidentally knocks the test tubes together hard enough to break them and their respective contents combine in the bottom of the beaker. Is the solution formed from the contents of the two test tubes acidic or basic? What is the pH of the resulting solution?

Answers

Answer:

The solution formed is acidic

pH = 0.87

Explanation:

The acid-base reaction of NaOH with HCl is:

NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

Where 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl

In the problem, moles of NaOH and HCl are:

NaOH: 0.0250L × (0.525mol / L) = 0.013125 moles NaOH

HCl: 0.0750 × (0.355mol / L) = 0.026625 moles HCl

As moles of HCl > moles NaOH, HCl is in excess and the solution formed is acidic

Moles in excess of HCl are:

0.026625 moles - 0.013125 moles = 0.0135 moles HCl

As the volume of the solutions is 25.0mL + 75.0mL = 100.0mL = 0.100L, molarity of HCl after reaction is:

0.0135 moles HCl / 0.100L = 0.135M HCl = 0.135M H⁺

As pH is defined as - log [H⁺], pH of the solution is:

pH = -log 0.135M H⁺ = 0.87

pH = 0.87

The pH of the resulting solution of the acid and base mixture is; Acidic with a PH = 0.87

We are given;

Volume of NaOH = 25 mL = 0.025 L

Volume of HCl = 75 mL = 0.075 L

Concentration of NaOH = 0.525 M

Concentration of HCl = 0.355 M

Total volume of solution = 0.025 + 0.075 = 0.1 L

Now, the the equation of the reaction is;

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O

We can see that 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.

Since; number of moles = Volume × concentration

Number of moles of HCl = 0.075 × 0.355

Number of moles of HCl = 0.026625 moles

Similarly;

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.025 × 0.525

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.013125 moles

We can see that the number of moles of HCl is greater than that of NaOH and as such there is excess HCl acid in the mix.

Thus,

Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.026625 - 0.013125

Excess moles of HCl acid = 0.0135 moles

Concentration of this excess HCl is gotten by the formula;

M = Excess moles/total volume

M = 0.0135/0.1

M = 0.135 M

PH of this excess concentration is;

PH = -log [H+]

PH = -log [0.135]

PH = 0.87

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Consider the incomplete reaction below.

NaOH + X Right arrow. NaCH3COO + H2O

What is X in this reaction?
NH4OH
H3PO4
H2CO3
CH3COOH

Answers

A chemical  reaction involves the interaction of reactants. The substance X ,must be an acid and in this case is CH3COOH

What is a reaction?

In chemistry, a reaction is said to occur when substances interact in such a way that other new substances are formed.

Now let us look at the particular reaction; NaOH + X ----> NaCH3COO + H2O. The substance X must be an acid. Hence, the most likely susbstance is CH3COOH.

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Propenoic acid is an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Describe how you could show
that it is an unsaturated compound giving details of the test and the result.

Answers

Answer:

Tests for unsaturation involves addition across the multiple bonds in the unsaturated compound.

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, we define an unsaturated compound as any compound that contains a double or triple bond. These multiple bonds are also known as pi bonds.

There are two major tests for unsaturation which shall both be discussed here.

The first test for unsaturation is by the use of bromine water. The unknown sample is passed through a solution of bromine water which normally appears reddish brown. The bromine water becomes decolorized due to addition of bromine across the multiple bond. This is a standard test for unsaturation.

Secondly, unsaturated compounds decoulourize a solution of potassium permanganate when passed through it. This alone can not be used as a distinctive test for unsaturation.

Propenoic acid will give a positive test to the both reagents showing that it contains multiple bonds, in this particular instance, a double bond.

An elements mass number is made up of the number of ____ in the nucleus.

protons and neutrons

electrons and neutrons

protons and electrons

atoms and molecules

Answers

Answer:

The answer is protons and nuetrons

Explanation:

Write down as many as you can uses for liquid crystall

Answers

Answer:

The most important use of liquid crystals is in displays because the molecules of a liquid crystal can control the amount, color, and direction of vibration of the light that passes through them. hope that helps love!

It can control the color and specific amount

What are the two ways that humans lose heat? PLS help thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation, Radiation

Explanation:

Evaporation of water from your skin if it is wet (sweating). ...

Radiation (similar to heat leaving a woodstove).

The density was of a solution of sulfuric acid is 1.285g/cm3 and it is 38.08% (by weight) acid. How many millimeters of the acid solution do you need to supply 125 grams of sulfuric acid?

Answers

Answer:

255.5cm³

Explanation:

A solution that is 38.08 % by weight has 38.08g of sulfuric acid per 100g of total solution. Thus, mass of solution you need to obtain 125g is:

125g H₂SO₄ × (100g solution / 38.08g H₂SO₄) = 328.3g of solution

As density of the solution is 1.285g / cm³, the volume of 328.3g is:

328.3g × (1cm³ / 1.285g) = 255.5cm³

The ____ contains the highest concentration of ozone. (troposphere (exosphere ( stratosphere ( mesosphere

Answers

Answer:

the answer is stratosphere.

about 90% of ozone is found in the stratosphere.

PLSSS HELPPP MEEE WITH THIS QUESTIONNNNN NO GUESSING PLSSSS
Which process is shown in the plant cell below?

A= cell growth
B= cell reproduction
C= metamorphosis
D= photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Well, the cells are going through mitosis, which means that when the divide, they are going to be identical sister cells. Anyways, they are

During chemical reactions the bonds between atoms break and new bonds form.

Energy must be absorbed to break a bond, so breaking bonds is endothermic.

Making new bonds is exothermic because energy is released.

a) When green copper carbonate decomposes, the equation is:












CuCO3 CuO CO2

copper carbonate copper oxide carbon dioxide


Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Use ideas about bonds to explain why.

Answers

Answer:

The equation is CuCO₃ ⇆ CuO + CO₂. So it's a decomposition reaction, so a solid broke down into two other substances. This means that bonds were broken, so the reaction must be endothermic.

Other Questions
Mr. Martin currently makes 25,000 per year and gets a 5% raise onhis salary each year.Which equation models the growth of his salary? When a number is tripled, it gives the same result as when 32 is added to it.What is the number? which menu would most likely allow you to choose a font A.file B.Edit C.format D.insert Which line segment shows the base that corresponds to the given height of the triangle? Explain the following quote and how it relates to democracy government that begin by burning books end by burning people A string is stretched between fixed supports separated by 72.0 cm. It is observed to have resonant frequencies of 370 and 555 Hz, and no other resonant frequencies between these two.(a) What is the lowest resonant frequency for this string?(b) What is the wave speed for this string? Grant and Amy have been friends since they were six. Amy does not talk to him much anymore. She is hanging out with a different crowd of kids who are known for being disrespectful to others and partaking in drugs and alcohol. One day, Grant sees Amy hanging out with another kid; both are smoking a cigarette on school grounds. He approaches Amy and tells her she should put it out before she gets in trouble. The boy she is with tells Grant to mind his own business. He threatens Grant with violence if he tells anyone or talks to Amy again.How should Grant respond? The Atlantic slave trade was part of a ______ trade that developed between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.- Triangular- Diagonal- Bilateral- Multipolar The length of the unknown slide is? Hoy comienzan mis vacaciones por el sur de Chile. Voy a ir a cinco ciudades diferentes: Temuco, Osorno, Villarrica, Pucn y Chilo. Hice reservaciones en el hotel de Pucn. Voy a estar all por 3 das, despues ir a Villarrica a visitar el Parque Nacional Petrohu. Luego visitar Chilo y Temuco para sacar muchas fotos del impresionante paisaje all. En Osorno voy a comprar recuerdos para mi familia y terminar otra vez en Pucon donde me preparar para regresar.How many cities is this person going to visit in Chile?fourthreenonefive Which scenario causes gene flow The board of directors of Capstone Inc. declared a $0.80 per share cash dividend on its $1 par common stock. On the date of declaration, there were 48,000 shares authorized, 16,000 shares issued, and 5,000 shares held as treasury stock. What is the entry when the dividends are declared If X^2 = 4Does X = 2 or X = -2 welp lol _________15. Which one of the following feature is common in C3, C4 and CAM photosynthesis?A. Fix CO2 twice in their cycleB. Produce oxaloacetaate as their stable produceC. Fixation of CO2 occurs by mesophyll cellsD. Their bundle sheath having chloroplast with no thylakoids What argument is Franklin D. Roosevelt making in this excerpt from his "Four Freedoms" speech? A.Americans should not assume that they are safe from attack and so must be prepared for war.B.Americans should not depend on Britains navy to keep Nazi Germany in check.C.Americans should be prepared to make sacrifices to defend freedom all over the world.D.Americans should always be on their guard and report any suspicious people to the government. can some one help me Help please :/.What is the surface area of a cube where the length of each edge is 4 feet?A) 12 sq ftB) 24 sq ftC) 64 sq ftD) 96 sq ft 4 vc2, when v = 7 and c = 2 To cover a distance of 240 km has to increase a speed of 5 per hour to reach in time time. If the time Lost was 40 minutes during traffic find the original speed Adam earns $45,000 in his first year as an accountant and earns a 3% increase in eachsuccessive year.(a) Write a geometric series formula,n S, for Adams total earnings overnyears.(b) Use this formula to find Adams total earnings for her first 12 years of his job, to the nearestcent.