HELLPPP FASSTTT!!!
15
The table shows a DNA sequence and three types of mutations that can change the DNA sequence.
Mutton
Original
Which mutation will cause translation to stop?
Mutation
1
ATC
UAG
Mutation
3
TCC
AGG
DNA codon
mRNA Codon
TTC
MAG
TTT
AAA
А
Mutations 1 and 3 only
B
Mutation 1 only
mRNA Codon Chart
Second Position
U
С
Mutation 2 only
w
Phe
Cys
D
Mutations 1, 2, and 3
U
VCU
uc
UCA
UCO
COU
STOP
Leu
WO
G
Leu
Ang
CUS
cud
CCA
CCG
NCU
ACC
ACDC Code Red
URU
UGU
Ty
URC
UGG
UA STOP UGA
UNG STOP UGG
CAU
COU
CGC
CAN
Gin
(CGG
MU
MU
A
The
MAC
GC
MA
MG
GAD
GOU
CAC
Asp
GA
GO
GO
le
AU
A
Sor
AUG
ThO993
MEE
G
Val
Gud
GU
God
ceu
( GCC
GEA
GCG
G
earch
(99+
W
65%
Answers
Answer: 1 hope it helps
Explanation:
Mutation 1 will cause translation to stop as there is presence of stop codon UAG, UAA, UGA.
What are the stop codons ?
In DNA or messenger RNA (mRNA), a stop codon is a sequence of three nucleotides (a trinucleotide) that tells the cell to stop making proteins. There are 64 distinct codons for trinucleotides. Three stop codons (UAA, UAG, and UGA) and 61 specific amino acids are included.Several codons, or triplet bases, make up the universal genetic code. To reduce coding errors, the standard code has developed over time. The genetic code is made up of 64 codons that are the result of the four bases in nucleic acids being permuted and combined.Since more than one codon can encode for a single amino acid, the genetic code is degenerate. Consequently, 61 of the 64 codons encode the 20 amino acids.The START and STOP codons, two punctuation marks in the genetic code, indicate the conclusion of protein synthesis in all organisms.Because it is the first codon in the transcribed mRNA to undergo translation, the codon AUG is referred to as the START codon. The amino acid methionine (Met) in eukaryotes and formyl methionine (f Met) in prokaryotes are both encoded by the most prevalent START codon, AUG. With the assistance of a few initiation factors, the t RNA recognizes the START codon AUG during protein synthesis and initiates mRNA translation.Amber (UAG), opal or umber (UGA), and ochre (UAA) are the three STOP codons. Charles Steinberg and Richard Epstein discovered Amber" or UAG and gave it the name "amber" after the German meaning of their friend Harris Bernstein's last name. In order to keep with the theme of "color names," the two remaining STOP codons were subsequently given the names "ochre" and "opal."To know more about codons check this:
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Related Questions
Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on Earth's
1. equator
2. land surface
3. poles
4. surface waters
Answers
Answer:
surface water
Explanation:
similarities between viruses and non living things
Answers
Explanation:
nonliving characteristics include the fact that they are not cells have no cytoplasm or cellular organelles and carry out no metabolism on their own and therefore must replicate using the host cell's metabolic machinery. And viruses can infect animals, plants and even other microorganisms.
Explain the process of gained or released heat energy during the processes of evaporation and condensation. What are these processes called?
Answers
Answer: evaporation, sublimation, and condensation
Explanation: Energy is required to change from solid to liquid, liquid to gas (evaporation), or solid to gas sublimation Heat is taken from your skin to evaporate the water on your body. Evaporation is a cooling process. Latent heat of condensation is energy released when water vapor condenses to form liquid droplets.
A pile of snow slowly disappears into the air,even though the temperature remains below freezing . Which process explains this?
Answers
Answer:
Sublimation
Explanation:
Sublimation: "the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state."
Answer:
D Sublimation
Explanation:
Henry needs to determine the area of the top of his rectangular
kitchen island that needs retiling. The length of the island top is 35.5 inches. The
width of the island top is 46.75 inches. What is the area of Henry's rectangular
kitchen island top?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
hey
The area of Henry's rectangular kitchen island top is found to be 1,659.62 inches.
What is the area of the rectangle?The area of the rectangle may be defined as the region which is correspondingly occupied by a rectangle within its four sides or boundaries. The area of a rectangle relies on its sides. Basically, the formula for area is equal to the product of the length and breadth of the rectangle.
The area of the rectangle may be calculated by the following formula:
Area of rectangle = Length × Breadth (multiply the length of the rectangle by the width of the rectangle).Now, according to the question,
The length of the rectangular kitchen = 35.5 inches.
The breadth of the width of island top = 46.75 inches.
∴ Area = 35.5 × 46.75 = 1,659.62 inches.
Therefore, the area of Henry's rectangular kitchen island top is found to be 1,659.62 inches.
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Why do you think the temperature does not change while a liquid boils even
though heat is being added to the liquid?
Answers
Answer:
I'm not really sure
Explanation:
I hope you understand:)
Though the microbes described in the introductory chapter do not corrode the metal in the subway, many microbes influence corrosion and deterioration of metal and stone. Other microbes have other effects on their environment. During wastewater treatment, bacteria are used to reduce the amount of organic and inorganic materials so that the water no longer supports substantial microbial growth. During secondary wastewater treatment, bacteria within sludge digesters break down organic materials into fatty acids, H2, and CO2. These products are fermented to acetate, CO2, and H2. Finally, archaeans ferment acetate to form methane and carbon dioxide. Just by knowing this information, what is true of the bacteria used in sludge digesters?
a. They are capable of anaerobic metabolism.
b. They are sulfate-reducing bacteria.
c. Some are methanogens.
d. They are capable of forming slime layers.
Answers
Answer:
a. They are capable of anaerobic metabolism.
c. Some are methanogens.
Explanation:
The bacteria used in order to treat wastewater can be classified as anaerobic, aerobic, and facultative. Anaerobic bacteria are able to treat wastewater in low or null oxygen conditions by the process of methanogenesis. Methanogenesis is a metabolic process that involves the formation of methane (CH4) by anaerobic Archaea known as methanogens. The process of methanogenesis occurs in anaerobic environments, such as during waste sludge treatment, where these microorganisms are able to breakdown organic pollutants. Methanogens produce methane during catabolic pathways that involve the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler molecules.
In the picture,how does the thermal energy definitely flow?
Answers
The man is not color blind, but his wife is. They already have one daughter that is color blind and want to know the probability of future children having the disorder. First, you will need to explain to the couple the difference between sex chromosomes and autosomal chromosomes and that color blindness is caused by a recessive mutation in a gene found on the X chromosome. Once they understand this, you can then explain to them the probability of other offspring having the disorder. What is the dilemma in this case and why might you need to suggest to the couple that they see a marriage counselor?
Answers
Answer:
It’s not likely to have a color blind daughter from a normal father and with a color blind mother. In order to obtain this disease in females, both parents have to pass one color blind allele or gene along with an X chromosome, but the father in this scenario is not colorblind, so the color blind daughter probably is not a child of theirs.
Hope this helps!!! :)
I just need to know if #21 & 22 are correct :)
Answers
Answer:
correct
Explanation:
What is the purpose of this process???
Answers
help! my mom said im grounded if I don't get a good grade
Answers
Answer:
I think c
Step-By-Step equation
sorry if u get it wrong i tried my best
The atomic number, of an element, indicates
Answers
Answer:
The symbol for an atom can be written to show its mass number at the top, and its atomic number at the bottom. To calculate the numbers of subatomic particles in an atom, use its atomic number and mass number: number of protons = atomic number. number of electrons = atomic number.
Which organelle aids in the maintenance of cell homeostasis by selectively regulating The passage of materials into and out of the cell?
A. Plasma membrane
B. Lysosome
C. Ribosome
D. Nuclear membrane
Answers
Answer: Plasma Membrane.
Explanation:
Plasma membrane controls what goes in and out of the cell and maintains a stable internal environment.
Lysosomes breaks down dead stuff and can program the cell death.
Ribosomes create proteins.
which of the following structures are present in plant cells but absent in animal cells ?
Answers
Answer:
Plant cells have a large central vacuole, a cell wall, and chloroplasts while animal cells do not.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Chloroplasts and a cell wall
Explanation:
Without any answer choices to pick from these are the best two answers I can provide. A cell wall is used to protect the innerds of a plant cell as where animal cells have rough and soft ET along with sheaths. Presuming that this is for a high-school biology class I would say that the cell wall is not present in an animal cell yet present in a plant cell. Hope this clears things up.
A relationship between organisms where one member benefits and the other is harmed is called ______.
Answers
Answer:
Parasitism
Explanation:
Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship between two species in which one benefits and the other is harmed.
will mark brainiest and look at the points
Mutations can be either spontaneous (no known cause) or induced (caused by specific environmental agents). What are some environmental agents that could increase the rates of genetic mutations among humans today? What types of mutations have the potential to be the most significant from an evolutionary perspective?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Mutations happen spontaneously. The rate of mutation can be increased by environmental factors such as UV radiation , X-rays, gamma rays and certain types of chemicals such as bromine. These are some factor that can increase the rate of mutation
The classic example of evolutionary change in humans is the hemoglobin mutation named HbS that makes red blood cells take on a curved, sickle-like shape. With one copy, it confers resistance to malaria, but with two copies, it causes the illness of sickle-cell anemia. Examples of beneficial mutations include HIV resistance, lactose tolerance, and trichromatic vision.
Explanation:
Look the Mutations happen spontaneosly.So this means that this can increased by the enviromental factors such as Uv radiation, The X-rays, The Gamma Rays, and for last one the certain types of chemicals such as a bromine.These are some factors that increase the rate of the mutation.
So and here is the answer that you was looking for your answer was What are some environmental agents that could increase the rates of genetic mutations among humans today? well im here for teach you and told you or explain you whatever you wanted to call ir im here for teach you The evolutionary change that are in humans is that thing how is called? yes the Hemogoblin and you will say what is that thing why i want to know what is Hemogoblin Well you have to know that that think the hemogoblin is a mutation names "HBS" that makes the red blood cells it's for that reason that is important the "HBS" but there is the bad thing about the hemogoblin it makes the Anemia that is one of the terrible things that can happen to you ok?. Look they are good and bad thing about the Hemogoblin Im going to leave you some good and bad things about the hemogoblin: (But there are things that you have to know first the normal hemogoblin is in your DNA and in your DNA it's called G A G and it has too the C T C in your RNA it's called G A G and finally it nakes the GLU The GLU it's the normal Protein, but the hemogoblin can mutate the cell can get sick and the letters that are like This G A G those are going to change:
C T C They going to change like this:
(mutated)--- -- G T G
C A T (The RNA alsi change) G U G
|
|
\/
Val
(Original No mutated)---- G A G
C T C
G A G
|
|
\/
(GLU)
The GLU is the Original Protein but the Val is the mutated Protein.
Now im going to say good and Bad thing about the Hemogoblin.
Good Things
N1:It creates the Blood cells
N2:Lactose Tolerance
N3-and also the Hemogoblin includes the HIV that is a resistance
Bad things about the Hemogoblin
N1-One of the most bad things of the hemogoblin is the Anemia that is the worst things as i say that can happen to you
and that's all you have to know
PD: I hope you give brainlest i make a whole investigation of that i have to make a hypothesis and everything and im so tired i have been here like 1 hour with 45 minutes.
Explain the digestion process of a complex carbohydrate by arranging the statements in the order that they occur.
Answers
Answer: The question is incomplete because the options are not given, here are the options from another websites.
A.The enzyme, amylase. which is present in saliva breaks potysaccharide chains into disaccharides.
B. Other enzymes in the small intestine further break the potysaccharide into monosaccharides.
C. You take a bite and to chew the complex carbohydrate into smaller pieces.
D.Amylase is deactivated by the low pH in the stomach.
E.. Monosaccharides are absorbed through the intestinal wad.
The correct order are,
C. You take a bite and to chew the complex carbohydrate into smaller pieces.
A.The enzyme, amylase. which is present in saliva breaks potysaccharide chains into disaccharides.
D.Amylase is deactivated by the low pH in the stomach.
B. Other enzymes in the small intestine further break the potysaccharide into monosaccharides
.E. Monosaccharides are absorbed through the intestinal wad
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are complex or large molecules are they are found in rice, bread e.t.c
Digestion of carbohydrates start from the mouth through a process called mastication i.e chewing of the carbohydrates. The salivary gland then secrete the salivary amylase which act on the chewed carbohydrates. The salivary amylase breaks down amylose and amylopectin present in starches into smaller chains of glucose which is called dextrins and maltose. When it get to the stomach, the amylase cannot further break it because it does not work in acidic conditions. The substance form chyme in the upper stomach and pancreatic enzymes act on it to break it down into simple sugar glucose. The pancreatic enzymes include sucrase, maltase and lactase.
Sucrase breakdown sucrose into glucose and fructose, maltase breakdown maltose in two molecules of glucose and lactase breakdown lactose into galactose and glucose. The simple sugar are then absorbed into the blood through the intestinal wall.
state two ways in which palisade tissue is a dapted for thotosynthesis?
Answers
Hope this helped
Answer:
Palisade mesophyll cells are closely packed to absorb the maximum light. They are at right angles to the surface of leaf to reduce the number of cross walls. Large vacuole pushes chloroplasts to the edge of a cell. Chloroplasts at edge enable short diffusion path for carbon dioxide and to absorb maximum light.
What causes nausea and vomiting?
Answers
Answer:
my face:(
Explanation:
what is unique about the life cycle of angiosperm ?
Answers
sorry but i kinda need ethe ponits rn so uh ahahah yeah but thanks for thwe in ts
!po
in what stage of mitosis is this cell going through?
Answers
Answer:
Mitosis ends with telophase, or the stage at which the chromosomes reach the poles. The nuclear membrane then reforms, and the chromosomes begin to decondense into their interphase conformations.
It has four stages,
1- Prophase: The chromosomes are condensed into the X-shaped structures that can be easily seen under a microscope.
2- Metaphase: The chromosomes come end-to-end at the center (equator) of the cell.
3- Anaphase: In this Phase, The sister chromatids are pulled apart by the mitotic spindle to the opposite poles. One spindle fiber pull a chromosome to one pole and other spindle fiber to the other pole.
4- Telophase: At each pole of the cell a full set of chromosomes gather together.
_____________________________________As we can see that the chromosomes are densed in the middle so it shows that the cell is dividing by the mitotic division and it is under the mitotic phase
_____________________________________The pleural cavities and the pericardial cavity are located within which larger body cavity?
A. Dorsal cavity
B. Thoracic cavity
C. Abdominopelvic cavity
D. Cranial cavity
Answers
Answer:
its B. thoracic cavity.
Explanation:
it is the ventral body chamber that contains the pericardial cavity (the heart) and the pleural cavity (the lungs).
The pleural cavities and the pericardial cavity are located within the Thoracic cavity. Hence option B is correct.
What is the thoracic cavity?The heart, lungs, oesophagus, thymus, sympathetic trunk, and major vessels are all located within the hollow thoracic cavity, which is enclosed by the rib cage and the diaphragm.
The thoracic cavity serves to house and safeguards a number of the body's most important organs and structures. The sternum, costal cartilage, ribs, and the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae make up the rib cage. The rib cage supports the upper extremities, protects the thoracic cavity's internal organs, and aids in breathing.
The thoracic cavity contains the pleural cavities and the pericardial cavity. Therefore, option B is correct.
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Need help ASAP!
Fill in the blanks please for #25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30.
The answers listed for all of them are:
Glucose
Organism
Plasma membrane
Balance
Homeostasis
Selective permeability
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
#25 - Balance
#26 - Homeostasis
#27 - Glucose
#28 - Plasma Membrane
#29 - Selective Permeability
#30 - Organism
A unicellular protist that carries out the process of photosynthesis would be classified as a...
1) producer
2)saprophyte
3) predator of green algae
4) decomposers of inorganic compounds
Answers
Answer:
1) THIS WOULD BE CLASSIFIED AS A PRODUCER.
A unicellular protist that carries out the process of photosynthesis would be classified as a producer.
PRODUCERS:
A producer in an ecosystem is an organism that possess the ability to synthesize their own food. Producers make use of photosynthesis (light energy) or chemosynthesis (chemical compounds) to synthesize their energy source. The energy production that is initiated by producers is transferred in the ecosystem when they are fed on. Examples of producers are green plants, photosynthetic bacteria, algae etc. Therefore, a unicellular protist that carries out the process of photosynthesis would be classified as a producer.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/20310424?referrer=searchResults
define the following term
Answers
Answer:
What is the following term?
Explanation:
What you are asking is vague, you should add a term to define.
Which of the following is a true statement about organic fertilizer?
O Organic fertilizer is also known as a commercial fertilizer
O Organic fertilizer is produced artificially
O Organic fertilizer is not certified by the USDA
O Organic fertilizer is composed of materials found in nature
Answers
What will happen following contraction of the diaphragm
Answers
Answer:
Can you provide more details please?
Explanation:
Which of the following body cavities contains the urinary bladder?
A. Pelvic cavity
B. Vertebral cavity
C. Dorsal cavity
D. Thoracic cavity
Answers
Explanation:
[tex]pelvic \: cavity[/tex]
The body cavities contains the urinary bladder is pelvic cavity. Thus, option A is correct.
What is urinary bladder?
Urinary bladder is a temporary storage part for storing urine and it collects urine after that create sensation and than urination is controlled my motor.
The capacity of urinary bladder is 400- 600 mL but it can increases as high upto 1000mL.
The urinary bladder is particularly sac like structure made up of muscle and the shape of it is like a pear. It is present in the pelvic cavity, and the bladder become empty just after urination.
To avoid bladder infection a person must drink proper amount of water, as well as cranberry juice and he must east probiotics and garlics in daily diet.
Therefore,the body cavities contains the urinary bladder is pelvic cavity. Thus, option A is correct.
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Using your own words, describe lapse rate.
Answers
Answer:
A lapse rate is a rate during which the temperature changes with the peak within the atmosphere.
Explanation:
sorry it took me so long :(
Answer:
The Lapse Rate is the rate that temperature changes with height in the Atmosphere. Lapse rate nomenclature is contrarily connected to the modifying itself. If the lapse rate is positive, the temperature becomes less with height; interchangeably if negative, the temperature becomes more with height.
Explanation:
