have a short discussion on the three periods of botany history.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.

Some traditional tools of botanical science

Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appear in ancient Greece and ancient India. In Ancient Greece, the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC are considered the starting point for Western botany. In ancient India, the Vŗkşăyurvĕda, attributed to Parăśara, is also considered one of the earliest texts to describe various branches of botany.[1]

In Europe, botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.


Related Questions

You will need the following materials to build the model:

1 piece of card stock, 8 inches × 11 inches
1 sheet of printer paper, 8 inches × 11 inches
1 piece of cardboard, 8 inches × 11 inches
a long, shallow plastic container, around 30 inches long, 15 inches wide, and 5 inches deep
tape or glue
a small plate or tray
water
a ruler
a small bag of sand, about 2 pounds
Note that you will need these same materials for task 2. Hold on to them after completing task 1.

Hypothesis and Data Collection
Part A
Select one sheet of card stock, one sheet of printer paper, and one sheet of cardboard.
Use a ruler to draw two rectangles on each sheet. The first rectangle should be 1 inch × 6 inches. The second rectangle should be 2 inches × 3 inches.
Cut out all the rectangles.
Follow the diagram to fold the pieces into houses. Each 6-inch piece will form the walls of a house, and each 3-inch piece will form the roof.

two pieces of paper folded to form the roof and walls of a house
Secure the walls and roof with tape or glue. You should have three houses: one house made of printer paper, one of card stock, and the last of cardboard.
The rest of this activity can get messy. If possible, set up your model outdoors.
Next, use the sand to make a slope on one side of the plastic container. Shape the sand to resemble a sea coast.
Place your houses on the flat surface of the sand. They should be parallel to each other and positioned at the same distance from the end of the slope.
Fill the other side of the plastic container with water.
Place your plate or tray vertically in the water as shown in the diagram. Answer the question below.

a tank containing water and sand and a plate being pushed downward

What will happen to the sand and houses when you push the plate in the water? Do you think one type of house will change more than the others? Write down your prediction.

Now push the plate down and observe what happens on the shore. Repeat the action three to four more times, and watch the sand and the houses. Write down your observations.
Were your predictions about the sand and houses correct?

People standing by the shore often describe a tsunami as a wall of water. Explain why your experiment supports this description.

People standing by the shore often describe a tsunami as a wall of water. Explain why your experiment supports this description.

Two causes of tsunami waves are landslides and earthquakes in the ocean. Based on your past knowledge of these events, explain how they can cause a tsunami.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has a real-time Tsunami Warning Center. Read the map FAQ section on this page to learn what the different icons on a tsunami map represent. Why is it important for the center to have three categories: no watch, warning, and advisory?

Protecting shoreline communities from tsunamis is a struggle, especially in less developed regions of the world. Explain why your experiment supports this statement.

Answers

Answer:

the train leaves at the end and the family.

Explanation:

get up and running with the base.

I was born after 1 brother, before 3 brothers and before my sister. This is an example of

Question 1 options:

Rate


Relative Dating


Absolute Dating


Unconformity

Answers

Answer:

Relative dating

Explanation:

Relative dating is analyzing the age of something based off of other things. Absolute dating is a precise value.

help me with this one question. thanks.

Answers

Answer:

Bin for the win. Always throw trash in the can.

Best beach. Scientists estimate that about half the world's sea turtles accidentally eat plastic and other trash.

Garbage club. Form a club in your classroom to reduce your waste at school.

Recycle right.

Do-good goodie bag.

Pest Friends.

The synthesis of both glycerophospholipids and triacylglycerols involves a key intermediate, which is

Answers

Phosphatidic acid is regarded as the key intermediate in the synthesis of

glycerophospholipids and triacylglycerols.

Phosphatidic acid is regarded as a phospholipid and an important precursor

which is involved in the production of more complex forms of phospholipids.

It is usually produced in small amounts because it can't be stored in the body

and give one glycerol molecule, one  molecule of phosphoric acid and two

fatty acids molecules upon hydrolysis to aid formation of more complex

compounds.

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1. The electrically neutral particles in the nucleus of an atom are called​

Answers

Answer: Neutron

Explanation: Neu = Neutral

A student is revising a story for the school newspaper that includes the following quote:

"Dean Strubler has harassed this student body for the last time," Student Government President Tristan Moore said. "We are just children to him, not adults who can make our own decisions."

What word might Tristan use in place of harassed that is less harsh?

Annoyed
Assaulted
Attacked
Condemned

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

B(Assaulted)

Explanation: I got on test

which vertebrate classes are warm blooded?

Answers

Answer: The birds and mammals are classified as warm blooded, while reptiles, fish, and amphibians are cold-blooded.

Explanation:  

Explain the process of budding that occurs in some yeasts..

Answers

Budding in Yeast.

Yeast cells reproduce asexually by an asymmetric division process called budding. In yeast, budding usually occurs during the abundant supply of nutrition. In this process of reproduction, a small bud arises as an outgrowth of the parent body. The newly created bud divides and grows into a new cell.

ASAP Brainly, right here right now!
Examine the comparison between a eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell. Which two lettered choices provide a comparison of structures that encode genetic information for the cells? A) A and D B) B and D C) C and D D) None of these choices, as prokaryotic cells do not contain DNA

I am almost certain it is A) a and d) but I need reassurance.

Answers

Answer:

its other b and d or a and d

Answer:

C, D

Explanation:

Got the same test

¿Son lo mismo sobrepeso y la obesidad?

Answers

En el caso de los adultos, la OMS define el sobrepeso y la obesidad de la siguiente manera: sobrepeso: IMC igual o superior a 25. Obesidad: IMC igual o superior a 30.

Which is correct about the difference
between mitosis and meiosis?

A.Mitosis results in 2 cells, meiosis in 4
B. Mitosis only occurs in sex cells
C. Meiosis produces identical cells
D. Meiosis cells divide once

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Mitosis results in 2 daughter cells, whereas Meiosis results in 4.

Three variations in living things

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mutation.

random mating between organisms.

random fertilization.

crossing over (or recombination) between chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.

Xanthophylls are the primary pigment used in photosynthesis.

True
or
False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Chlorophylla-a is the primary pigment for photosynthesis in plants.

​​​​Using the five types of relationships discussed in this Lesson, write a paragraph showing these types of relationships with humans. For example, two people might be in competition for the same job.

Answers

The types of relationships are predation, competition, commensalism, parasitism, and mutualism. They are more common between animals or organisms than with humans.

The constant interaction that species or organisms have to survive or benefit can be classified into five types of relationships. These are predation, competition, and the three types of symbiosis.

Competition is when two or more species compete for a resource that they need. An example with humans would be two people competing for a scholarship. Predation is when one organism eats the other, this could be a man hunting a deer or fishing. It happens between humans and animals.Commensalism is one of the three types of symbiosis, it is when a species benefits from another one, but this does not affect the benefactor. An example with humans would be the relationship between a patient and a doctor.Parasitism is a relationship where one species benefits from the other harming the other. An example would be a human that lives off the income of another person.In a mutualism relationship, the two organisms benefit from the other; it is an equal relationship. An example between humans would be a friendship.

In conclusion, the types of relationships between different species or the same species can be beneficial for both of them or not. They depend on the resources that each of them needs.

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Answer:

There are five relationships that were discussed in this lesson: predation, parasitism, mutualism, commensalism, and competition. An example of predation would be when a human hunts for a deer. An example of competition would be when there is a tournament, and two or more people go against each other. Commensalism could be when you work under a boss and they benefit from you and you aren't harmed. Mutualism is like when you have friends and you both benefit from each other. You pick each other up when you are down, etc. If you have a dog and it gets lice on it that's an example of parasitism. Everyone has different effects.

Explanation:

Hope you like it!!! :))

What is the protocol if you accidentally drop a sterile instruction on the floor

Answers

Answer:The short answer is that you should stop the practice of discarding or recycling sterile items that fall on the floor.

Explanation:

Which best defines color?

a physical property of matter related to a material’s ability to reflect light


a physical property of matter related to how a material interacts with different wavelengths of light


a chemical property of matter related to a material’s ability to reflect light


a chemical property of matter related to how a material interacts with different wavelengths of light

Answers

Answer: It's A.

Explanation: The definition of color is a component of light which is separated when it is reflected off of an object. The appearance of objects or light sources described in terms of the individual's perception of them, involving hue, lightness, and saturation for objects, and hue, brightness, and saturation for light sources.

A color can be best defined as the physical property of matter which is related to a material's ability to reflect light. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is a Color?

Color is the physical property of an object or substance with respect to the amount of light reflected by the object. It is determined visually by the measurement of hue, saturation, and brightness of the reflected light by an object.

Physical properties of the matter may be subdivided into intensive and extensive properties. An intensive property of matter include color, density, temperature, and melting point. It is a bulk property that does not depend on the sample size but the quality of the sample. Reflectivity is a physical property of matter which is related to the amount of light that a material reflects on absorption of light.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Color here:

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#SPJ2

The arctic fox inhabits NorthAmerica . The same attic fox is shown in the drawing at different times of the year or

Answers

Answer:

The arctic fox inhabits northern areas of North America. The same arctic fox is shown in the drawing at different times of the year. What causes this change in fur color? The alleles for fur color change as the arctic fox grows older.

Explanation:

Which of the following does not contribute to the formation of the Mid-
Atlantic Ridge?
A. One tectonic plate moving under another
B. Lava moving upward through the Earth's crust
C. Volcanoes forming a chain of underwater mountains
D. Separation of plates at a divergent boundary

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer to your question is A

1.What happens during cytokinesis?
-the cytoplasm divides***
-the cytoplasm falls apart
-the cytoplasm changes color
-the cytoplasm becomes solid
2.The process of differentiation is:
-a process by which cells divide
-a process by which cells become specialized***
-a process by which cells die
-a process by which cell repair themselves
3.What is unique about stem cells?
-they are differentiated
-they are only found in embryos
-they are unspecialized***
-they are only found in plants
4.What is one property of a senescent cell?
-it can no longer divide***
-it can live for a very long time
-it can grow and divide rapidly
-it can no longer be replaced
5.How do cells respond if a complex organism is injured?
-cells rush to the damaged area, proliferate through mitosis, and work to repair the injury ***
-cells work to repair the injured area through meiosis
-nearby cells change the stem cells in order to repair the injury
-cells form a blastocyst that contributes to the healing of the injury
(I took the connexus quick check and these were right)

Answers

Answer:

1. the cytoplasm divides

2. a process by which cells become specialised

3. they are unspecialized

you literally have astericks (***) by each correct answer

Why is burning fossil fuels not considered carbon neutral

Answers

Answer:

Maybe this will help

Explanation:

Burning either fossil fuels or biomass releases carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas. However, the plants that are the source of biomass for energy capture almost the same amount of CO2 through photosynthesis while growing as is released when biomass is burned, which can make biomass a carbon-neutral energy source.

9. What is the end product of weathering?
O
sediment
acidification
Oedoliation
O erosion

Answers

Answer:

A.sediments

Explanation:Products of Weathering • Sand –A sediment made of relatively coarse mineral grains • Soil –Mixture of minerals with different grain sizes, along with some materials of biologic origin • Humus –Partially decayed organic matter in soil Products of Weathering • Soil horizons –One of a succession of zones or layers within a soil profile

Is the stalk that emerges from the green "leaf like" tissue gametophyte or sporophyte?

Answers

Answer: The “leaf like” stalk that emerges is Sporophyte.

A vector describes two things at once:
and
A/

Answers

Answer:

magnitude, direction

hope it helps :)



If the ocean water is allowed to evaporate, a white powder is left behind The material in the powder is not found in such large
amounts in water from rivers or lakes
What is the powder mostly made of?
ОА.
dirt
ОВ.
flour
Ос.
sugar
OD. salt

Answers

Answer:

Salt

Explanation:

Ocean water has salt in it unlike lakes and rivers

Suppose you are studying epigenetic modifications in the Genetics lab. You isolated the chromatin of Symbiodiniaceae from an anemone and used electron microscopy to examine the chromatin structure. You observed he chromatin structure is similar to ours, like beads on a string. After several tries of different techniques, you are able to analyze the core histones of the Symbiodiniaceae obtaining the following results:
Histone Percentage
H1 25%
H2A 12.5%
H2B 25%
H3 12.5%
H4 0%
H8
(new histone) 25%
Which of the following would you include in your lab report about the likely structure of the nucleosome in the chromatin of Symbiodiniaceae?
a. The nucleosome core contains a heterodimer of the histones H2A and H3
b. The nucleosome core contains two homodimers of each of histones H1, H2B, and H8
c. The nucleosome core contains one of each of histones H2A and H3
d. The nucleosome core contains more types of histones than our nucleosome core
e. The nucleosome core contains a homodimer of each of the histones H1, H2B, and H8

Answers

The Answer is A,C,E.

Each mRNA 3-base sequence, called a ____________ , matches with a tRNA sequence called the ____________ . The tRNA also carries the specified ____________ , used as a building block for a protein.

Answers

Each mRNA 3-base sequence, called a _codon_ , matches with a tRNA sequence called the _anticodon_ . The tRNA also carries the specified _amino acid_ , used as a building block for a protein.

Which of the following explains how heat flow within Earth changes its surface?
Molten material moves in one direction, moving the plates in the opposite direction
Molten material moves in one direction, moving the plates in the same direction
Cyclical movement of molten material moves plates in different directions
Cyclical movement of molten material moves all plates in one direction

Answers

Answer:

Cyclical movements of the molten material moves plates in different directions

Can anyone confirm for me that this is correct

Answers

Answer:

yes your answer is absolutely right

Explanation:

>>

yes you are correct

use the following terms in the same sentence:
evolution, natural selection, adaptation and fitness
HELP PLEASEEEE

Answers

Evolution occurs when adaptations that increase an individual's fitness helps them to get a mate by natural selection.

What mistake did all astronomers prior to Kepler make regarding the shape of an orbit?

Answers

Hi there!

Before Kepler's discoveries, astronomers believed that all planets orbited the sun in a CIRCULAR orbit.

However, Kepler discovered that planets actually have elliptical orbits, although by varying degrees.

Other Questions
What is the earth circumference around the equator. can someone use the words expository essay in a sentence An X-ray technician has been careless about safety for years by not always wearing her lead apron. She gets pregnant and has a child with a severe genetic disorder. The genetic counselor tells the mother that the likely cause was her occupation. Which evidence best supports the counselors claim?(1 point) The long-term radiation exposure damaged bonds in DNA causing mutations in her egg cells, and led to an inheritable genetic disorder. The long-term radiation exposure damaged bonds in DNA causing mutations in her egg cells, and led to an inheritable genetic disorder. The stress of her job led to poor lifestyle choices, which caused the mutation leading to the inheritable genetic disorder. The stress of her job led to poor lifestyle choices, which caused the mutation leading to the inheritable genetic disorder. Changes to chromosomes and DNA sequences can occur during meiosis by mechanisms such as crossing-over, which caused the inheritable genetic disorder. Changes to chromosomes and DNA sequences can occur during meiosis by mechanisms such as crossing-over, which caused the inheritable genetic disorder. The long-term radiation exposure caused skin cancer, which led to the inheritable genetic disorder. Rich deposited money into a bank account that earned 2.5% simple interest each year. After 2 years, he had earned $14.65 in interest on the account. No other money was deposited into or withdrawn from the account.How much was his initial deposit? Use the Binomial Theorem to expand the expression (a - 4)5. Choose the correct polynomial. At the store, a bag of `4` avocados costs `\$2`.How much does each avocado cost? Which protein is needed to lay down a segment of RNA complementary to the DNA before replication can begin What was Manifest Destiny and how was it realized? 1. Solve each of these equations.2(x + 5) = 3x +1X=3y - 4 = 6 - 2yy =3(n + 2) - 916-n)n= Which is an example of risk behavior that could lead to injury? A. allowing young children to play with small toys OB. pulling over while driving to send a text message O C. meeting a friend from school at a restaurantI think it's A but I am not sure cuales son las artesanas de chile? pls help i can not figure it out Please hurry! I have no idea what to do lol What is the measure of B?A. 25B. Cannot be determinedC. 750D. 60 why was the federal government slow to respond to the aids crisis? f a plant has a mutation, and does not produce any photosynthetic pigments, what do you predict will happen to that plant PLEASE HELP The first step to getting time on your side isO planning.O creating a schedule.O performing a time analysis,O completing your daily tasks. In the necklace what is the topic sentence in body paragraph two Use the following function rule to find f(2).f(x) = 4^x 4f(2) = Check out this cube: The figure presents a cube. The length of one edge is labeled as 4 units The figure presents a cube. The length of one edge is labeled as 4 units Find the surface area of the cube (above) using its net (below). The figure presents a surface net of a cube. The net consists of 4 squares connected in a row. The second square from the left is also connected to a square above it, and a square below it. The length of one side of one square is labeled as 4 units.