In this scenario, it is likely that Ida, who owns the subsurface rights, is responsible for the damage to the surface structures.
When someone owns the subsurface rights to a piece of property, they have the legal right to explore and extract any minerals or resources located beneath the surface, subject to any applicable regulations and agreements. However, this right is not absolute and must be exercised with care to avoid damage to the surface structures.
In this case, it is reasonable to assume that Ida did not exercise due care in her drilling operations, which resulted in the collapse of the surface structures. Therefore, she may be liable for the damage caused to Gary's property.
Gary, as the owner of the surface rights, may have legal recourse to recover damages from Ida, either through negotiation or legal action.
The extent of Ida's liability will depend on a number of factors, including the terms of any agreements or contracts between the two parties, as well as local laws and regulations governing mineral rights and property ownership.
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hich of the following is true of reviews?multiple choicethe majority of large retailers find that reviews positively affect sales.reviews are universally positive.reviews typically have a very minor influence on purchase behavior.customers usually see reviews as being highly subjective and suspect.most companies dislike reviews because of their potential to be negative and avoid including review functions in owned media.
The majority of large retailers find that reviews positively affect sales. Option A is the most accurate statement among the given options.
Many studies have shown that reviews can have a significant impact on consumer behavior and purchase decisions. Large retailers often see a positive effect on sales when customers leave reviews on their products or services, as positive reviews can help build trust and credibility with potential buyers.
In fact, according to a survey by BrightLocal, 87% of consumers read online reviews before making a purchase decision.
Option B is incorrect because reviews can be both positive and negative, and it is important for customers to read a mix of both to make an informed decision.
Option C is incorrect because reviews can have a significant influence on purchase behavior, as mentioned earlier.
Option D is also incorrect because customers generally trust reviews as a source of information and rely on them to make purchasing decisions.
Option E is incorrect because most companies recognize the importance of reviews and actively encourage customers to leave reviews on their products and services.
So, correct option is A.
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darrell owns a furniture store. his total costs are $225,000 per year, and his fixed costs are $150,000 per year. this means that his variable costs are:
This means that Darrell's variable costs are $75,000 per year.
Darrell's total costs are made up of two components: fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs are expenses that do not change regardless of how much furniture Darrell sells.
In this case, Darrell's fixed costs are $150,000 per year. Variable costs, on the other hand, are expenses that change with the level of sales. These costs increase as Darrell sells more furniture and decrease as he sells less.
To calculate Darrell's variable costs, we need to subtract his fixed costs from his total costs. So, variable costs can be calculated as:
Variable costs = Total costs - Fixed costs
= $225,000 - $150,000
= $75,000 per year
These costs could include expenses like raw materials, labor costs, and other expenses that are directly related to the production and sale of furniture.
By understanding the breakdown of his costs, Darrell can make better decisions about pricing and production to maximize his profits.
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This morning, Wilson's Meats had both a book and a bank balance of $1,500. Today, the firm received 20 checks from customers that averaged $110 each. The funds from these checks will be delayed by one day, which will cover both the processing and availability delays. Wilson's also received $4,000 of payments from customers who are billed and pay electronically. The electronic payments are available immediately. What is the firm's collection float as of the end of this day
Wilson's Meats has a collection float of $2,200 as of the end of the day. The calculation is based on the formula Collection float = total checks - delayed checks + immediate payments. The delayed checks are $2,200, while the immediate payments are $4,000. Thus, the collection float is $1,800.
The collection float is the difference between the book balance and the bank balance, and it reflects the funds that are in the process of being collected.
In this case, Wilson's Meats received 20 checks averaging $110 each, which means the total amount of the checks is 20 x $110 = $2,200. Since the funds from these checks will be delayed by one day, they are not yet available to the firm, so they should be subtracted from the book balance.
Wilson's Meats also received $4,000 of payments from customers who pay electronically, and these funds are immediately available to the firm, so they should be added to the book balance.
Therefore, the firm's bank balance is still $1,500, but its book balance is now $1,500 - $2,200 + $4,000 = $3,300.
The collection float is the difference between the bank balance and the book balance, which is $1,500 - $3,300 = -$1,800. This means that the firm's checks have not yet cleared the bank and are still in the process of being collected.
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which of the following is an example of private politics? group of answer choices bob dole directly lobbying the eu governments to remove their common policy on bananas to aid chiquita who was negatively impacted by trade regulation. eaton corporation working in the government-sponsored industry partnership: the 21st century truck partnership, to produce a hybrid delivery truck. rainforest action network threatening to boycott home depot stores if the company does not source more fsc-certified wood products to offer to its customers. greenpeace lobbying the us congress to implement a cap-n-trade regulation system of tradable carbon pollution permits that would include retailers like wal-mart and target.
Option a is correct. Example of private politics is bob dole directly lobbying the EU governments to remove their common policy on bananas to aid Chiquita who was negatively impacted by trade regulation.
Private politics is the practice of influencing political results and forming public policy through non-governmental or market-based tactics including lobbying and activism.
In this instance, former US senator Bob Dole lobbied the EU governments directly to alter their banana policy in order to benefit Chiquita, a for-profit corporation. Because it entails leveraging private players to sway decisions about public policy.
The remaining examples are not private politics because they involve various types of corporate social responsibility, public-private partnerships, and environmental action.
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Complete question
Which of the following is an example of private politics?
a. Bob dole directly lobbying the EU governments to remove their common policy on bananas to aid Chiquita who was negatively impacted by trade regulation.
b. Eaton corporation working in the government-sponsored industry partnership: the 21st century truck partnership, to produce a hybrid delivery truck.
c. Rainforest action network threatening to boycott Home Depot stores if the company does not source more FSC-certified wood products to offer to its customers.
d. Greenpeace lobbying the us congress to implement a cap-n-trade regulation system of tradable carbon pollution permits that would include retailers like wal-mart and target.
During December, Vixen Company sells $861,000 in merchandise that has a one-year warranty. Warranty expense is estimated at 4% of sales. On January 5 of the following year, the merchandise requires repairs that are completed the same day. The repairs cost $15,100 for materials taken from parts inventory. The entry to record the estimated warranty liability at the end of December is:
The entry to record the estimated warranty liability at the end of December would be
Debit: Warranty Liability $15,100
Credit: Parts Inventory $15,100
Debit: Warranty Expense $34,440 (4% of $861,000)
Credit: Estimated Warranty Liability $34,440
This entry recognizes the expense related to the estimated warranty liability for the December sales.
However, it should be noted that the repairs made in January would result in a separate entry to record the actual warranty expense and liability for the repairs. This entry would be:
Debit: Warranty Liability $15,100
Credit: Parts Inventory $15,100
This entry records the actual cost of the repairs and the reduction in the parts inventory.
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Develop a forecast for the fourth quarter using a three-quarter, weighted moving average. weight the most recent quarter 0.50, the second most recent 0.25, and the third 0.25. solve the problem using quarters, as opposed to forecasting separate months.
The forecast of IV quarter using a three- quarter WMA is:
1031.25
The actual sales of recent quarter i.e., 3rd of present year is as below:
350 + 275 + 350 = 975
The actual sales of 2nd recent quarter is as below:
425 + 400 + 350 = 1175
The actual sales of 1st recent quarter is as below:
275 + 375 + 350 = 1000
Now, calculate the forecast of IV quarter using a three- quarter WMA as below,
Forecast for the quarter IV using WMA :
=> 0.5 × 975 + 0.25 × 1175 + 0.25× 1000
=> 487.5 + 293.75 + 250
=> 1031.25
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The given question is incomplete, complete question is:
Here are the data for the past 21 months for actual sales of a particular product:
LAST YEAR THIS YEAR January 300 275 February 400 375 March 425 350 April 450 425 May 400 400 June 460 350 July 400 350 August 300 275 September 375 350 October 500 November 550 December 500
Develop a forecast for the fourth quarter using a three-quarter, weighted moving average. Weight the most recent quarter .5, the second most recent .25, and the third .25. Solve the problem using quarters, as opposed to forecasting separate months. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Forecast for the fourth quarter
Utilitarianism's fundamental approach is that decisions are established based on previous consequences and result from past actions
True False
The statement "Utilitarianism's fundamental approach is that decisions are established based on previous consequences and result from past actions" is False.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that holds that the morality of an action should be determined by its ability to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, which means that it judges the morality of an action based on its consequences or outcomes. The utilitarian approach to decision-making is forward-looking, rather than backward-looking. It focuses on the future consequences of a decision rather than on the past consequences of previous actions. In other words, utilitarianism considers the potential outcomes of an action and selects the action that will produce the greatest overall benefit to society.
Therefore, the correct statement regarding utilitarianism's fundamental approach is that decisions are established based on future consequences and result from present actions, rather than being based on previous consequences and past actions.
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1. Explain the reasons why the Walt Disney Company puts emphasis on decency in its organizational culture.2. Explain why innovation is a major cultural emphasis at Disney?3. Give a brief summary of Disney’s corporate culture.
The Walt Disney Company puts emphasis on decency in its organizational culture because it believes that this is essential for creating a positive and inclusive workplace environment.
By promoting decency, the company aims to create a culture where employees treat each other with respect, kindness, and empathy, and where everyone feels valued and supported. This helps to foster a sense of community within the company, and can improve employee engagement, productivity, and job satisfaction.
Innovation is a major cultural emphasis at Disney because the company recognizes that it operates in a constantly changing and competitive industry. By encouraging innovation, Disney can stay ahead of its competitors and continue to develop new and exciting products and experiences for its customers. This emphasis on innovation is also reflected in the company's approach to problem-solving, which encourages employees to think creatively and take calculated risks.
Disney's corporate culture is often described as fun, collaborative, and creative. The company values innovation, teamwork, and inclusivity, and encourages employees to express themselves and share their ideas. Disney also places a strong emphasis on guest satisfaction, and strives to create magical experiences for its customers. Overall, the company's culture is designed to foster creativity, collaboration, and a sense of community among its employees, while also providing a high-quality experience for its customers.
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Question 4. Based on the following data, prepare a financial comparison of buying and leasing a motor vehicle with a $24,000 cash price: Down payment (to finance vehicle), $4,000 Down payment for lease, $1,200 Monthly loan payment, $560 Monthly lease payment, $440 Length of loan, 48 months Length of lease, 48 months Value of vehicle at end of loan, $7,200 End-of-lease charges, $600 What other factors should a person consider when choosing between buying or leasing?
A purely financial perspective, leasing is slightly more affordable ($22,920) compared to buying ($23,280).
The financial aspects of buying and leasing a motor vehicle with a $24,000 cash price.
Buying:
1. Down payment: $4,000
2. Monthly loan payment: $560
3. Length of loan: 48 months
4. Value of vehicle at end of loan: $7,200
Total cost of buying: (48 x $560) + $4,000 - $7,200 = $30,480 - $7,200 = $23,280
Leasing:
1. Down payment: $1,200
2. Monthly lease payment: $440
3. Length of lease: 48 months
4. End-of-lease charges: $600
Total cost of leasing: (48 x $440) + $1,200 + $600 = $21,120 + $1,800 = $22,920
From a purely financial perspective, leasing is slightly more affordable ($22,920) compared to buying ($23,280).
However, there are other factors to consider when choosing between buying or leasing:
1. Ownership: When you buy a vehicle, you own it after the loan is paid off. With leasing, you don't own the vehicle and must return it at the end of the lease.
2. Mileage limits: Leasing usually has mileage restrictions, while owning a vehicle allows you to drive as many miles as you want.
3. Maintenance costs: Leasing a vehicle usually comes with a warranty, meaning maintenance costs might be covered. Owning a vehicle may require you to cover maintenance costs yourself.
4. Customization: When you own a vehicle, you can customize it however you like. With leasing, you're limited to the original specifications.
5. Early termination fees: Ending a lease early can result in penalties, whereas selling a vehicle you own might provide more flexibility.
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Consultant Air focuses business on high paying McKinseyConsultants, but to fill the plane, it also carries the generalpublic. It is flying a 100-seater jet from Atlanta to San Franciscoand the cons
To maximize revenue the number of seats that should be opened up for the general public is 21.
To determine how many seats should be opened up for the general public, we need to find the optimal number of seats reserved for consultants that maximizes revenue.
1. Calculate the probability of each number of consultants booking a flight, using the normal distribution with a mean of 65 and a standard deviation of 14.
2. Calculate the revenue for each possible combination of consultants and the general public, with consultants paying $1,250 per ticket and the general public paying $125 per ticket.
3. Find the combination that yields the highest revenue.
Since calculating the revenue for all 100 possible combinations is time-consuming, we can use the z-score to find the approximate number of consultants that would yield the highest revenue. The z-score is calculated as (x - μ) / σ, where x is the number of consultants, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
We can rearrange the equation to find x:
x = (z * σ) + μ
Let's choose a z-score of 1, which corresponds to approximately 84.13% of the normal distribution. This means that we want to reserve enough seats for consultants such that there is an 84.13% chance that all consultants will have a seat.
x = (1 * 14) + 65 = 79
So, we reserve 79 seats for consultants. Since there are 100 seats on the jet, we open up the remaining 21 seats for the general public.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Consultant Air focuses business on high-paying McKinsey consultants, but to fill planes, it also carries the general public. It is flying a 100-seat jet from Atlanta to San Francisco and the consultant demand is normally distributed with mean 65 and standard deviation 14. Consultants pay $1,250 per ticket, the general public pays $125. Of course, the general public must book a flight several weeks ahead of time, while the consultants book flights at the last minute. Because the price is so cheap, the general public will take all the available seats not reserved for the consultants. How many seats should be opened up for the general public?
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the unadjusted trial balance at the end of the year includes the following: accounts receivable $ 117,000 allowance for doubtful accounts 2,900 both accounts have normal balances. the company uses the aging of accounts receivable method. its estimate of uncollectible receivables resulting from the aging analysis equals $8,650. what is the amount of bad debt expense to be recorded for the year?
The amount of bad debt expense to be recorded for the year is $5,750.
To calculate the bad debt expense for the year, we need to use the aging of accounts receivable method and compare the estimated uncollectible amount resulting from the analysis with the current balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Allowance for doubtful accounts = 2,900
Next, we need to calculate the estimated uncollectible amount using the aging of accounts receivable method:
Age of Accounts Estimated Uncollectible Amount
0-30 days 1% of $117,000 = $1,170
31-60 days 3% of $76,000 = $2,280
61-90 days 6% of $28,000 = $1,680
Over 90 days 20% of $9,000 = $1,800
Total $8,930
The estimated uncollectible amount of $8,930 is greater than the current balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,900. Therefore, the company needs to record additional bad debt expense to bring the allowance for doubtful accounts up to its estimated balance.
The amount of bad debt expense to be recorded is:
Bad debt expense = Estimated uncollectible amount - Allowance for doubtful accounts
Bad debt expense = $8,650 - $2,900
Bad debt expense = $5,750
Therefore, the amount of bad debt expense to be recorded for the year is $5,750.
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U3 Company is considering three long-term capital investment proposals. Each investment has a useful life of 5 years. Relevant data on each project are as follows. Project Bono Project Edge Project Clayton Capital investment $168,000 $183,750 $202,000 Annual net income:
Year 1 14,700 18,900 28,350 2 14,700 17,850 24,150 3 14,700 16,800 22,050 4 14,700 12,600 13,650 5 14,700 9,450 12,600 Total $73,500 $75,600 $100,800
Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method with no salvage value. The company’s cost of capital is 15%. (Assume that cash flows occur evenly throughout the year. )
1- Compute the cash payback period for each project: Bono, Edge, Clayto
2- Compute the net present value for each project.
3- Compute the annual rate of return for each project.
4- Rank the projects on each of the foregoing bases. Which project do you recommend?
Cash Payback Period:
The cash payback period is the time taken for the initial investment to be recovered through the cash inflows generated by the project. The cash inflows are calculated by subtracting the annual depreciation from the annual net income.
Project Bono:
Year 1: $14,700 - ($168,000/5) = $44,100
Year 2: $14,700 - ($168,000/5) = $44,100
Year 3: $14,700 - ($168,000/5) = $44,100
Year 4: $14,700 - ($168,000/5) = $44,100
Year 5: $14,700 - ($168,000/5) = $44,100
Total cash inflows: $44,100 x 5 = $220,500
Cash payback period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow = $168,000 / $44,100 = 3.81 years
Project Edge:
Year 1: $18,900 - ($183,750/5) = $52,050
Year 2: $17,850 - ($183,750/5) = $48,150
Year 3: $16,800 - ($183,750/5) = $44,250
Year 4: $12,600 - ($183,750/5) = $28,050
Year 5: $9,450 - ($183,750/5) = $17,850
Total cash inflows: $52,050 + $48,150 + $44,250 + $28,050 + $17,850 = $190,350
Cash payback period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow = $183,750 / $190,350 = 0.97 years
Project Clayton:
Year 1: $28,350 - ($202,000/5) = $67,700
Year 2: $24,150 - ($202,000/5) = $60,150
Year 3: $22,050 - ($202,000/5) = $52,600
Year 4: $13,650 - ($202,000/5) = $33,650
Year 5: $12,600 - ($202,000/5) = $31,600
Total cash inflows: $67,700 + $60,150 + $52,600 + $33,650 + $31,600 = $245,700
Cash payback period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow = $202,000 / $245,700 = 0.82 years
Net Present Value:
The net present value (NPV) of a project is the present value of its expected cash inflows minus the present value of its initial investment. The present value of the cash flows is calculated using the company's cost of capital of 15%. A positive NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate a return higher than the company's cost of capital, while a negative NPV indicates that the project is expected to generate a return lower than the company's cost of capital.
Project Bono:
NPV = ($44,100 / 1.15) + ($44,100 / [tex]1.15^2[/tex]) + ($44,100 / [tex]1.15^3[/tex]) + ($44,100 / [tex]1.15^4[/tex]) + ($44,100 / [tex]1.15^5[/tex]) - $168,000 = $4,164.45
Project Edge:
NPV = ($52,050 / 1.15)
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TEXT:
Economist 1899–1992
Friedrich August von Hayek was an Austrian-born British economist and writer whose career spanned 70 years. Born into a wealthy Austrian family, Hayek attended the University of Vienna, where he studied law, psychology, and economics. He taught at the London School of Economics as well as the University of Chicago. In 1974, Hayek received the Nobel Prize for Economics.
Hayek is well known for his sometimes-controversial criticisms of socialism and Keynesian welfare policies. His most famous book, The Road to Serfdom, was published in 1944. In it, he argued that attempts at economic planning inadvertently impose values on society. He felt that such plans could not exist unless economic planners exercised political control.
One of the leading members of the Austrian School of Economics, Hayek endorsed free market economics and opposed widespread government intervention in a time when many intellectuals favored socialism and Keynesian economics. However, after the stagflation crisis of the 1970s made many question the validity of Keynesian economic theory, Hayek's ideas experienced a major growth in popularity.
Critical Thinking Questions
Hypothesizing Write a paragraph discussing whether you think Hayek would approve of a government-sponsored economic stimulus. Give reasons for your view.
Analyzing Write a short essay explaining how Hayek's view of the importance of a free price system fits in with his laissez-faire philosophy.
It is likely that Hayek would not approve of a government-sponsored economic stimulus, as he believed in the importance of free markets and opposed widespread government intervention.
Hayek's view of the importance of a free price system fits in with his laissez-faire philosophy because he believed that a free market with competitive prices and profits is the most efficient way to allocate resources and coordinate economic activity.
Hypothesizing:
Given Hayek's well-known advocacy of free market economics and his criticism of government intervention in the economy, it is unlikely that he would approve of a government-sponsored economic stimulus. Hayek believed that government intervention in the economy could lead to unintended consequences and market distortions. He argued that the free market, with its price signals and competition, was the best mechanism for allocating resources efficiently and promoting economic growth. A government stimulus package, in his view, would interfere with the natural workings of the market and lead to inefficiencies and misallocations of resources. Furthermore, Hayek believed that government intervention could lead to a loss of individual freedom and a shift towards a centrally planned economy.
Analyzing:
Hayek's view of the importance of a free price system fits in with his laissez-faire philosophy in several ways. Hayek argued that prices were essential for coordinating economic activity in a complex market economy. Prices provide information to buyers and sellers about the scarcity of goods and services and the preferences of consumers. This information is crucial for individuals and firms to make decisions about how to allocate their resources. Hayek also emphasized the role of competition in promoting efficiency and innovation. In a free market, firms compete with each other to offer goods and services at the lowest possible price, driving down costs and encouraging innovation.
Finally, Hayek believed that the free market was the best mechanism for promoting individual freedom and limiting the power of the state. A market economy, in his view, allowed individuals to pursue their own goals and interests without interference from the government. Overall, Hayek's view of the importance of a free price system reflected his belief in the power of the market to promote economic growth and individual freedom.
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After evaluating Pima Company’s manufacturing process; management decides to establish standards of 1. 4 hours of direct labor per unit of product and $15 per hour for the labor rate. During October, the company uses 3,720 hours of direct labor at a $40,920 total cost to produce 4,000units of product. In November, the company uses 4,560hours of direct labor at a $54,720 total cost to produce 3,500units of product. (1) Compute the rate variance, the efficiency variance, and the total direct labor cost variance for each of these two months.
For computing the rate variance, the efficiency variance, and the total direct labor cost variance for each of these two months.
First, let's calculate the standard direct labor cost per unit:
Standard direct labor cost per unit = (standard hours per unit) x (standard labor rate per hour)
= 1.4 hours x $15/hour
= $21 per unit
Now we can calculate the variances for each month:
October:
Actual direct labor hours = 3,720 hours
Actual direct labor cost = $40,920
Actual units produced = 4,000 units
Rate variance = (actual labor rate - standard labor rate) x actual hours
= ($40,920 / 3,720 hours - $15/hour) x 3,720 hours
= $5,760 unfavorable
Efficiency variance = (actual hours - standard hours) x standard labor rate
= (3,720 hours - 1.4 hours x 4,000 units) x $15/hour
= $1,800 favorable
Total direct labor cost variance = actual cost - (standard cost per unit x actual units produced)
= $40,920 - ($21 x 4,000 units)
= $1,080 unfavorable
November:
Actual direct labor hours = 4,560 hours
Actual direct labor cost = $54,720
Actual units produced = 3,500 units
Rate variance = (actual labor rate - standard labor rate) x actual hours
= ($54,720 / 4,560 hours - $15/hour) x 4,560 hours
= $10,080 unfavorable
Efficiency variance = (actual hours - standard hours) x standard labor rate
= (4,560 hours - 1.4 hours x 3,500 units) x $15/hour
= $6,420 unfavorable
Total direct labor cost variance = actual cost - (standard cost per unit x actual units produced)
= $54,720 - ($21 x 3,500 units)
= $11,870 unfavorable
So the variances for October are:
Rate variance: $5,760 unfavorable
Efficiency variance: $1,800 favorable
Total direct labor cost variance: $1,080 unfavorable
And the variances for November are:
Rate variance: $10,080 unfavorable
Efficiency variance: $6,420 unfavorable
Total direct labor cost variance: $11,870 unfavorable
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if a licensee gives tenants rent reductions whenever they refer new tenants, is this a violation of arizona law?
Yes. if a licensee gives tenants rent reductions whenever they refer new tenants, is this a violation of arizona law
How is this a violation of the lawIt is possible that providing tenants rent reductions in exchange for referring new tenants could be a breach of Arizona law.
Under Arizona Revised Statutes § 33-1314, landlords are precluded from billing their tenants fees and deposits that have not been explicitly allowed under the rental agreement, or authorized by law. Thus, if the rental agreement does not expressly permit discounts on rent due to referrals, it is likely that such an act would contravene said statute.
Moreover, pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes § 33-1313, retaliating against a tenant who upholds their legal and contractual rights is prohibited.
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Rundle Medical Equipment Company makes a blood pressure measuring kit. Jason McCoy is the production manager. The production department’s static budget and actual results for 2019 follow: Static Budget Actual Results Production in units 28,000 kits 29,200 kits Direct materials ($6. 40 per unit) $ 179,200 $ 224,680 Direct labor ($5. 40 per unit) 151,200 150,480 Variable manufacturing overhead ($1. 50 per unit) 42,000 46,900 Total variable costs 372,400 422,060 Fixed manufacturing overhead 203,000 198,100 Total manufacturing cost $ 575,400 $ 620,160 Required a. Convert the static budget into a flexible budget. B. Calculate the volume variance for Direct materials, Direct labor and Fixed manufacturing overhead. C. Calculate the flexible budget variances for Direct materials, Direct labor and Fixed manufacturing overhead
A. The flexible budget for the given production level of 29,200 units is $590,760, consisting of $387,760 in variable costs and $203,000 in fixed manufacturing overhead.
B. The volume variance is unfavorable for direct materials ($7,680) and direct labor ($5,880), while there is no volume variance for fixed manufacturing overhead.
C. The flexible budget variances are unfavorable for direct materials ($37,800) and favorable for direct labor ($6,600) and fixed manufacturing overhead ($4,900).
A. To convert the static budget into a flexible budget, we need to adjust the budgeted amounts based on the actual level of production. The flexible budget can be calculated as follows:
Production in units: 29,200
Direct materials ($6.40 per unit): 29,200 x $6.40 = $186,880
Direct labor ($5.40 per unit): 29,200 x $5.40 = $157,080
Variable manufacturing overhead ($1.50 per unit): 29,200 x $1.50 = $43,800
Total variable costs: $387,760
Fixed manufacturing overhead: $203,000
Total manufacturing cost: $590,760
B. The volume variance for each cost can be calculated as the difference between the flexible budget amount and the static budget amount:
Direct materials:
Flexible budget: $186,880
Static budget: $179,200
Volume variance: $7,680 unfavorable
Direct labor:
Flexible budget: $157,080
Static budget: $151,200
Volume variance: $5,880 unfavorable
Fixed manufacturing overhead:
Flexible budget: $203,000
Static budget: $203,000
Volume variance: $0
C. The flexible budget variances for each cost can be calculated as the difference between the actual cost and the flexible budget amount:
Direct materials:
Actual cost: $224,680
Flexible budget: $186,880
Flexible budget variance: $37,800 unfavorable
Direct labor:
Actual cost: $150,480
Flexible budget: $157,080
Flexible budget variance: $6,600 favorable
Fixed manufacturing overhead:
Actual cost: $198,100
Flexible budget: $203,000
Flexible budget variance: $4,900 favorable
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a factory has production function q = f(l, k). in year 1: 212 = f(78, 144) in year 5: 309 = f(117, 216)
This production function display increasing returns to scale over the five years period? True False
False. The production function q = f(l, k) does not display increasing returns to scale over the five-year period. To determine this, we can compare the proportional increases in inputs (l and k) to the proportional increase in output (q).
From year 1 to year 5, labor (l) increased by 117/78 = 1.5 times, and capital (k) increased by 216/144 = 1.5 times. Output (q) increased from 212 to 309, which is an increase of 309/212 ≈ 1.46 times.
Since the proportional increase in output (1.46) is less than the proportional increase in inputs (1.5), the production function does not display increasing returns to scale.
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the type of interest rate derivative that offers payments in periods when the specific interest rate index falls below a specific interest rate is called a(n): interest rate floor plain vanilla swap interest rate collar interest rate cap
The type of interest rate derivative that offers payments in periods when the specific interest rate index falls below a specific interest rate is called an interest rate floor.
An interest rate floor is a financial contract between two parties where the buyer of the floor agrees to pay a premium to the seller of the floor in exchange for protection against a drop in interest rates. If the interest rate falls below the predetermined floor level, the seller of the floor is obligated to make a payment to the buyer.
The purpose of an interest rate floor is to provide protection against the risk of declining interest rates, which can negatively impact the value of assets or income streams that are tied to interest rates.
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What is an effect of unemployment?
Question 21 options:
Employees become very particular about where they will work.
Companies that sell luxury items continue to do well.
Employees settle for jobs they might otherwise avoid taking.
The economy strengthens due to increased spending.
An effect of unemployment is C. Employees settle for jobs they might otherwise avoid taking.
What is an effect of unemployment ?With an increase in unemployment, job opportunities may become scarce resulting in a situation where workers are obliged to settle for jobs which don't fully harness their skill sets or match the wages they deserve.
This leads to underemployment which can impact productivity, produce lowered worker contentment levels, and hamper economic growth as well as social mobility.
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environmental recovery company rexchem partners plans to finance a site reclamation project that will require a 4-year cleanup period. if the company borrows $4.1 million now, how much will the company have to get at the end of each quarter in order to earn 15% per year, compounded monthly on its investment? calculate the answer using both formula and spreadsheet function?
RexChem Partners will have to receive $278,245.32 at the end of each quarter to earn 15% per year, compounded monthly on its investment.
To calculate the amount that RexChem Partners will have to receive at the end of each quarter in order to earn 15% per year, compounded monthly on its investment, we can use the following formula:
PV = (PMT x ((1 + r/n)^(n*t) - 1)) / (r/n)
Where:
PV = present value (amount borrowed)
PMT = payment received at the end of each quarter
r = annual interest rate
n = number of compounding periods per year
t = number of years
Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:
PV = $4,100,000
r = 15% per year
n = 12 (since interest is compounded monthly)
t = 4 years (since the cleanup period is 4 years)
Solving for PMT, we get:
PMT = (PV x r/n) / ((1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1)
PMT = ($4,100,000 x 0.15/12) / ((1 + 0.15/12)^(124) - 1)
PMT = $278,245.32
We can also use the PMT function in a spreadsheet software such as Microsoft Excel to calculate the same answer. The formula would be:
=PMT(rate/compounding periods per year, number of total periods, -present value)
Plugging in the values given in the problem, the formula in Excel would be:
=PMT(0.15/12, 4*12, -4100000)
This also results in a PMT of $278,245.32.
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This form of promotional tool can be expensive because in many cases, marketers are handing out free giveaways. However, these giveaways are often what will encourage a consumer to make an actual purchase.
The promotional tool that can be expensive due to free giveaways is samples. Marketers often distribute free product samples to potential customers in the hopes that the customer will try the product and eventually make a purchase.
While samples can be costly for marketers to produce and distribute, they can be an effective way to attract new customers and retain existing ones. In addition to samples, other promotional tools like rebates, coupons, contests, and loyalty programs can also be expensive for marketers to implement. Rebates and coupons involve offering discounts or money back to customers, which can eat into a company's profits. Contests often require prize money and promotional materials, while loyalty programs require ongoing rewards and incentives for customers.
Despite the potential expense, promotional tools are a crucial part of any marketing strategy. They can help businesses increase brand awareness, generate leads, and ultimately boost sales. Marketers must carefully consider the cost and effectiveness of each promotional tool before deciding which ones to use in their campaigns.
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Complete Question : This form of promotional tool can be expensive because in many cases, marketers are handing out free giveaways. However, these giveaways are often what will encourage a consumer to make an actual purchase. Options : samples, rebates, coupons, contests, loyalty programs.
complete a example of abc analysis using Nike company.
ABC analysis is a process that companies use to determine the worth of each item in a stock list. Companies organize stock items into three categories, each with its own management criteria.
The categories are A, B, and C, with A representing the most valuable items and C representing the least valuable items. Nike company is an excellent example of ABC analysis, and the following is a brief explanation: Category A comprises high-value items that contribute to the company's sales. Nike's top-selling products, including the Air Jordan sneakers and the Air Max, are included in this category. Nike should use the inventory management strategy for these products since they account for a substantial percentage of the company's overall revenue.
Category B consists of moderate-value products that are not as profitable as the products in Category A but are still essential to the company's operations. These products contribute to the company's revenue but not as much as Category A items. Nike clothing products, including T-shirts and sweatshirts, are examples of Category B products. Nike should implement moderate inventory management techniques for these items. Category C consists of low-value products that have minimal financial implications.
Nike shoelaces, for example, are a low-value item that is required but has little impact on the company's profitability. Nike should use an inventory management strategy that prioritizes cost-cutting and storage efficiency for these goods.
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The Instant Paper Clip Office Supply Company sells and delivers office supplies to companies, schools, and agencies within a 50-mile radius of its warehouse. The office supply business is competitive, and the ability to deliver orders promptly is a big factor in getting new customers and maintaining old ones. The manager of the company wants to be certain that enough drivers and vehicles are available to deliver orders promptly and that they have adequate inventory in stock. Therefore, the manager wants to be able to forecast the demand for deliveries during the next month. From the records of previous orders, management has accumulated the following data for the past 10 months:
Month Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept Oct.
Orders 120 90 100 75 110 50 75 130 110 90
Required:
a. Compute the monthly demand forecast for February through November using the naive method.
b. Compute the monthly demand forecast for April through November using a 3- month moving average.
c. Compute the monthly demand forecast for June through November using a 5- month moving average.
d. Compute the monthly demand forecast for April through November using a 3- month weighted moving average. Use weights of 0. 5, 0. 33, and 0. 17, with the heavier weights on the more recent months.
e. Compute the mean absolute deviation for June through October for each of the methods used. Which method would you use to forecast demand for November?
To forecast demand for November, the weighted moving average method would be the best choice as it takes into account the most recent data and gives more weight to the most recent months.
This is important as trends and patterns in demand can change over time, and the most recent data is often more reflective of current market conditions.
The mean absolute deviation (MAD) for each method can be calculated by taking the absolute value of the difference between the actual demand and the forecasted demand, then taking the average of these values. The MAD for the 3-month moving average method for June to October is 21.2, while for the 5-month moving average method, it is 17.6. This means that the 5-month moving average method has a lower level of error or deviation from the actual demand.
However, it is important to note that forecasting demand is not an exact science and there will always be some level of error or deviation. The manager should also consider other factors such as seasonality, changes in the market, and any upcoming events or holidays that may affect demand. Regularly reviewing and adjusting the forecasting method based on actual demand and market trends can also help improve the accuracy of the forecast over time.
The manager of Instant Paper Clip Office Supply Company aims to forecast the demand for deliveries during the next month. To do this, we will use the data provided for the past 10 months and calculate the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) for June through October using different forecasting methods. MAD helps measure the accuracy of the forecasts by averaging the absolute differences between the actual and predicted values. The method with the lowest MAD would be considered the most accurate for forecasting demand for November.
First, gather the historical data for the past 10 months and use various forecasting methods such as moving average, exponential smoothing, or time-series decomposition. Apply these methods to calculate the predicted demand for June through October.
Next, compute the MAD for each method by following these steps:
1. Calculate the absolute difference between the actual and predicted values for each month (June through October).
2. Sum up these absolute differences.
3. Divide the sum by the number of months (in this case, 5) to obtain the MAD.
Repeat these steps for each forecasting method used. Compare the MAD values and choose the method with the lowest MAD, as it indicates better accuracy in predicting demand.
In conclusion, to forecast demand for November, select the forecasting method with the lowest Mean Absolute Deviation for June through October. This will help the manager of Instant Paper Clip Office Supply Company ensure they have adequate drivers, vehicles, and inventory to meet customer demands and maintain a competitive edge in the office supply business.
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Prepare journal entries for the following credit card sales transactions (the company uses the perpetual inventory system).
1. sold $23,000 of merchandise, which cost $17,400, on mastercard credit cards. mastercard charges a 5% fee.
2. sold $5,300 of merchandise, which cost $3,150, on an assortment of bank credit cards. these cards charge a 4% fee.
1. The journal entry for the sale of $23,000 of merchandise on Mastercard credit cards would be Debit: Accounts Receivable -
Mastercard ($23,000 x 0.95) = $21,850
Credit: Sales Revenue ($23,000)
Credit: Cost of Goods Sold ($17,400)
Credit: Credit Card Fee Expense ($23,000 x 0.05) = $1,150
The Accounts Receivable - Mastercard account is used to record the amount owed by Mastercard for the credit card sales. The Sales Revenue account is credited for the total sales amount, and the Cost of Goods Sold account is credited for the cost of the merchandise sold. The Credit Card Fee Expense account is debited for the fee charged by Mastercard.
2. The journal entry for the sale of $5,300 of merchandise on an assortment of bank credit cards would be:
Debit: Accounts Receivable - Bank Credit Cards ($5,300 x 0.96) = $5,088
Credit: Sales Revenue ($5,300)
Credit: Cost of Goods Sold ($3,150)
Credit: Credit Card Fee Expense ($5,300 x 0.04) = $212
The Accounts Receivable - Bank Credit Cards account is used to record the amount owed by the bank credit card companies for the credit card sales. The Sales Revenue account is credited for the total sales amount, and the Cost of Goods Sold account is credited for the cost of the merchandise sold. The fee is calculated by multiplying the total sales amount by the fee percentage, which in this case is 4%.
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What is the financial habit you’ve chosen? why do you want to change this habit?
One common financial habit that people may have is overspending.
Overspending is when you spend more money than you have or more money than you had planned to spend. This can lead to debt, financial stress, and difficulty reaching your financial goals.
If someone has this habit of overspending, they may want to change it in order to achieve better financial stability and reach their financial goals. They may want to develop better budgeting skills, track their expenses more closely, and avoid impulsive purchases. Changing this habit can be challenging, but it is possible with the right mindset and dedication to making positive changes in their financial behavior.
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: you are holding a portfolio with the following investments and betas: stock dollar investment beta a $200,000 1.3 b 100,000 1.6 c 500,000 0.7 d 200,000 -0.25 total investment 1,000,000 the market's required return is 9% and the risk-free rate is 3%. what is the portfolio's required return? round your answer to 3 decimal places. do not round intermediate calculations. %
The portfolio's required return is 7.680%.
To calculate the portfolio's required return, we need to use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
Required return = risk-free rate + beta x (market return - risk-free rate)
First, we need to calculate the market return, which is the difference between the required return and the risk-free rate:
Market return = 9% - 3% = 6%
Next, we can calculate the weighted average beta for the portfolio:
Weighted = (0.2 x 1.3) + (0.1 x 1.6) + (0.5 x 0.7) + (0.2 x -0.25) = 0.81
Finally, we can plug in the v average betaalues and solve for the required return:
Required return = 3% + 0.81 x 6% = 7.680%
As a result, the needed return on the portfolio is 7.680%.
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The overuse of a common resource relative to its economically efficient use is called.
The overuse of a common resource relative to its economically efficient use is called "tragedy of the commons".
This concept refers to the depletion or degradation of a shared resource, such as a fishery, forest, or grazing land, due to individual users exploiting it for their own benefit without considering the negative impact on the overall resource.
Since no single user has a vested interest in conserving or preserving the resource, they tend to overuse or exploit it, leading to a decline in its quality or availability.
The tragedy of the commons is a classic example of market failure, where the market mechanism fails to allocate resources efficiently, resulting in a suboptimal outcome for all users.
To address this issue, policymakers may introduce regulations, property rights, or other institutional mechanisms to ensure sustainable use of common resources.
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Please help! Giving a brainly to the best answer!
If you copied B4 to C6 what would be the resulting cell reference in C6?
HINT: The relative change in position from B4 to C6 is an increase of one column and two rows. The cell reference in B4 (=D6) must change by the same amount.
This is from the subject buisness my buisness class in 6th grade! So if your in this grade or higher please answer!
If you copied B4 to C6, the resulting cell reference in C6 would be =E8. This is because there is a relative change in position of one column and two rows.
It can be discussed as follows:
1. The relative change in position from B4 to C6 is an increase of one column and two rows.
2. The cell reference in B4 is D6.
3. To find the new cell reference in C6, you need to increase the column of D6 by one and the row by two.
4. Increasing the column D by one gives you column E.
5. Increasing the row 6 by two gives you row 8.
6. Therefore, the resulting cell reference in C6 is E8.
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2. How does the TRIBE acronym help to explain shifts in the overall demand curve?
A) By explaining what motivates people to want to pay higher prices for certain items.
B) By describing the five elements needed to make people want to buy something in the first place,
C) By offering an explanation to help economists understand graphing.
D) By explaining how these five factors can influence either an increase or decrease in the overall demand for a product
The TRIBE acronym helps to explain shifts in the overall demand curve by explaining how these five factors can influence either an increase or decrease in the overall demand for a product (D). The acronym stands for Tastes and preferences, Related goods, Income, Buyers, and Expectations, which all contribute to changes in demand.
The TRIBE acronym stands for five factors that influence demand: Tastes and preferences, Related goods and services, Income and wealth, Buyers' expectations, and number of Buyers in the market. Understanding these factors can help economists and businesses predict and explain shifts in the overall demand curve. For example, if there is an increase in income and wealth, people may be more willing to buy luxury items, causing an increase in demand. On the other hand, if there is a decrease in the number of buyers in the market, demand may decrease as well. By analyzing these factors, businesses can make informed decisions about pricing, production, and marketing strategies.
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1. A freelancer's pay may vary from year to year.
A. True
B. False
2. How many years after the debut did it take for the number of users to quadruple?
A. 1 years
B. 2 years
C. 3 years
D. 4 years
3. A document that tracks a company's income and expenses is referred to as
A. An income sheet.
B. A balance sheet.
C. A purchase order.
D. A budget.
4. The internet has created a new market for companies.
A. True
B. False
The given statements are 1. True 2. Option B i.e. 2 years 3. Option B i.e. Balance sheet and D. True.
1. True - A freelancer's pay may vary from year to year depending on factors such as demand for their services, the amount of work they take on, and their level of experience and expertise.
2. B. 2 years - The question is incomplete and does not provide information on what debut is being referred to. Without this context, the answer cannot be accurately determined.
3. B. A balance sheet - A document that tracks a company's income and expenses is referred to as a balance sheet. An income sheet (also known as an income statement or profit and loss statement) shows a company's revenues and expenses over a specific period, while a purchase order is a document used to request goods or services from a supplier, and a budget is a plan for a company's financial future.
4. True - The internet has created a new market for companies, as it provides opportunities for businesses to reach a wider audience and connect with customers from all over the world. This has led to the emergence of new industries and business models, such as e-commerce and online advertising.
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