Functions of money and barter
Consider an economy in which money does not exist, so that agents rely on barter to carry out transactions. When the economy was small, barter seemed sufficient. However, the economy has now begun to grow. If people in this economy trade three goods, the price tag of each good must list ______prices, and the economy requires______prices for people to carry out transactions. Suppose that the number of goods people trade increases to 15. Then the price tag of each good must list ______prices, and the number of prices that the economy requires increases to_____.
Now suppose that our economy has a money. The government now issues a national currency and there is no longer any barter. In this economy, money and currency are the same because:
1. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, since it must be used as a medium of exchange, store of value and standard of value.
2. The fact that the government issues currency means that the currency will be accepted as money by all agents.
3. The fact that the currency is backed by the government means that it will never lose value and will remain a perfect unit of account.
4. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, and buyers and sellers still need barter to ensure that money does not lose its value.
Suppose now that our economy is suffering from rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living. Which characteristic of money is directly negatively impacted in that economy?
1. Medium of exchange.
2. Double coincidence of wants.
3. Store of value.
4. Unit of account.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. 9 prices

b. 9 prices

c. 225 prices

d. 225

e. 2. The fact that the government issues currency means that the currency will be accepted as money by all agents.

f. The characteristic of money that is directly negatively impacted in that economy by the rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living is the:

3. Store of value.

Explanation:

Before the advent of money or currency, the system of exchanging goods and services between two people was the barter system.  This system relies on the exchange of goods and services that are required by one person if she can find another person who has the goods or services and is willing to accept or actually needs the goods or services that the first person has.  It was a complicated marketplace that involves locating the other party in the barter transaction.


Related Questions

Mather Company purchased equipment on January 1, 2012 at a total invoice cost of $224,000; additional costs of $4,000 for freight and $20,000 for installation were incurred. The equipment has an estimated salvage value of $8,000 and an estimated useful life of five years. The amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2013 if the straight-line method of depreciation is used is:

Answers

Answer:

$96,000

Explanation:

Note that December 2013 is the end of the second year since the equipment was purchased, hence, the accumulated depreciation is 2-year accumulated depreciation which is shown thus:

Annual depreciation=(cost of equipment-salvage value)/useful life

The cost of equipment includes total invoice cost, freight, and installation costs

The cost of equipment=$224,000+$4,000+$20,000

The cost of equipment=$248,000

salvage value=$8,000

useful life= 5 years

Annual depreciation=($248,000-$8000)/5

Annual depreciation=$240,000/5

Annual depreciation=$48,000

Accumulated depreciation for  2 years=$48,000*2

Accumulated depreciation for  2 years=$96,000

19. In its accrual basis income statement for the year ended December 31, 2012, Nelson Company reported revenue of $3,500,000. Additional information is as follows: Accounts receivable-- Beg.

December 31, 2011 ............... $ 750,000

Net income for 2012 .................................. 140,000

Accounts receivable--End. December 31, 2012 ............... 1,010,000

Nelson should report cash collected from customers in its 2012 statement of cash flows (direct method) in the amount of

a. $3,240,000.

b. $3,100,000.

c. $3,380,000.

d. $3,760,000.

____ 20. Stiggins Corporation had the following account balances for 2012: December 31 January 1

Accounts Payable ...................... $67,200 $58,200

Prepaid Rent Expense .................. 24,600 37,200

Accounts Receivable (net) ............. 84,000 66,600

Stiggins' 2012 net income is $450,000. What amount should Stiggins include as net cash provided by operating activities in its 2012 statement of cash flows?

a. $436,200

b. $445,200

c. $453,600

d. $454,200

Answers

Answer:

a. $3,240,000.

b. $445,200

Explanation:

1. Particulars                                    Amount

Beginning account receivable      $750,000

Add: Revenue                                $3,500,000

Less: Ending account receivable $1,010,000

Cash collected from customer    $3,240,000

2.  Particulars                                                      Amount

Net income                                                         $450,000

Adjustment to reconcile net income

Increase account payable                 $9,000

Decrease prepaid rent expenses      $12,600

Increase account receivable              $17,400   $4,200

Net cash provided by operating activities      $454,200

As a worker, will you work properly even if the boss is not around? Yes or no?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Because it is our duty to work properly even the boss is around or not

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

No matter what you're getting paid for what you have to so & its your job no matter what and as growing up you become responsible for your actions

Question 5 of 10
An increase in the money supply that causes money to lose its purchasing
power and prices to rise is known as
A. deflation
B. recession
C. conflation
D. inflation

Answers

Answer:

D - Inflation.

Explanation:

Option A: Deflation is the exact opposite definition of inflation. Deflation is when consumer and asset prices decrease over time, and purchasing powers increase. So option A is incorrect.

Option B: Recession is a period of temporary economic decline, which doesn’t have anything to do with inflation. So option B is incorrect.

Option C: Conflation is when two or more sets of info or text are merged, which has nothing to do with what’s asked or answered. So option C is incorrect.

On August 31, 2021, the general ledger of The Dean Acting Academy shows a balance for cash of $7,824. Cash receipts yet to be deposited into the checking account total $3,218, and checks written by the academy but not yet processed by the bank total $1,305. The company's balance of cash does not reflect a bank service fee of $23 and interest earned on the checking account of $34. These amounts are included in the balance of cash of $5,922 reported by the bank as of the end of August. Required: 1. Prepare a bank reconciliation to calculate the correct ending balance of cash on August 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should

Answers

Answer:

1. Bank balance per reconciliation $7,835

Company balance per reconciliation $7,835

2. August 31, 2021

Dr Cash $34

Cr Interest revenue $34

August 31, 2021

Dr Service fees expense $23

Cr Cash $23

Explanation:

1. Preparation of a bank reconciliation to calculate the correct ending balance of cash on August 31, 2021 .

BANK CASH BALANCE

Per bank statement $5,922

Add deposit outstanding $3,218

Less check Outstanding ($1,305)

Bank balance per reconciliation $7,835

COMPANY CASH BALANCE

Per general ledger $7,824

Less service fees ($23)

Interest earned $34

Company balance per reconciliation $7,835

Therefore the correct ending balance of cash on August 31, 2021 will be :

Bank balance per reconciliation $7,835

Company balance per reconciliation $7,835

2.Preparation of the necessary entries to adjust the balance for cash

August 31, 2021

Dr Cash $34

Cr Interest revenue $34

August 31, 2021

Dr Service fees expense $23

Cr Cash $23

On December 1, 2022, Escobar Consulting, which uses a calendar year as its fiscal year, signs a $4,000, 12%, four-month note payable. Journalize the entry to record the payment of the note and entire interest on April 1, 2023.
A. Debit Notes Payable $4,160 Credit Interest Expense 160 Credit Cash $4,000
B. Debit Notes Payable $4,160 Credit Cash $4,160 You got it wrong :
C. Debit Notes Payable $4,000 Debit Interest Expense 160 Credit Cash $4,160 This is correct answer :
D. Debit Notes Payable $4,000 Debit Interest Expense 120 Debit Interest Payable 40 Credit Cash $4,160

Answers

Answer:

D. Debit Notes Payable $4,000 Debit Interest Expense 120 Debit Interest Payable 40 Credit Cash $4,160

Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Note payable Dr $4,000

Interest expense $120  (($4,000 × 12% × 4 months ÷ 12 months) - $40)

Interest payable  $40 ($4,000 × 12% × 4 months ÷ 12 months ÷ 4 month)

     To Cash $4,160

(being cash paid is recorded)

Here the note payable, interest payable and interest expense is debited as it decreased the liabilities and increased the expenses while on the other hand the cash is credited as it decreased the assets

Sandhill Co. began operations on January 2, 2020. It employs 13 people who work 8-hour days. Each employee earns 11 paid vacation days annually. Vacation days may be taken after January 10 of the year following the year in which they are earned. The average hourly wage rate was $19 in 2020 and $20.25 in 2021. The average vacation days used by each employee in 2021 was 10. Sandhill Co. accrues the cost of compensated absences at rates of pay in effect when earned.
Prepare journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2020 and 2021.

Answers

Answer:

2020

Dr Wages expense $21,836

Cr To vacation wages payable $18,720

On 2021

Dr Wages expense $1,300

Dr Vacation wages payable $19,760

Cr Cash $21,060

2021

Dr Wages expense $23,166

Cr To vacation wages payable $23,166

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries to record the transactions related to paid vacation days during 2020 and 2021.

2020

Dr Wages expense $21,836

(13 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $19)

Cr To vacation wages payable $18,720

(Being to record wages expense )

2021

Dr Wages expense $1,300

($21,060-$19,760)

Dr Vacation wages payable $19,760

(13 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $19)

Cr Cash $21,060

(13 × 8 hrs × 10 days × $20.25)

(Being to record cash paid )

2021

Dr Wages expense $23,166

(13 × 8 hrs × 11 days × $20.25)

Cr To vacation wages payable $23,166

(Being to record wages expense )

Tesla's use of renewable energy sources is an example of which type of corporate social responsibility?
A. Responsibility to stakeholders
B. Responsibility to society
C. Corporate philanthropy
D. Environmental responsibility​

Answers

Answer:

D. Environmental responsibility​

Explanation:

Environmental responsibility can be defined as a set of efforts adopted by companies with the objective of reducing the negative impacts related to business activities and adopting practices aimed at environmental protection.

In the case of Tesla, the use of renewable energies is an example of environmental responsibility, as the company's focus is the production of electric vehicles, which, unlike vehicles that use fossil fuels, do not emit polluting gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect.

Therefore, Tesla offers an alternative that reduces the environmental impact of vehicles, attesting to their environmental responsibility and increasing the brand value, reliability and positioning with stakeholders, being a company aligned with the highest parameters of promoting sustainability.

The following events occurred for Johnson Company:

a. Received investment of cash by organizers and distributed to them 1,180 shares of $1 par value common stock with a market price of $15 per share.
b. Purchased $8,200 of equipment, paying $1,500 in cash and owing the rest on accounts payable to the manufacturer.
c. Borrowed $14,000 cash from a bank. Loaned $800 to an employee who signed a note.
d. Purchased $20,343 of land; paid $9,000 in cash and signed a note for the balance.

Required:
For each of the events (a) through (d), perform transaction analysis and indicate the account, amount, and direction of the effect (increase or decrease) on the accounting equation.

Answers

Answer:

a. Received investment of cash by organizers and distributed to them 1,180 shares of $1 par value common stock with a market price of $15 per share.

Account                                 Debit      Credit

Cash                                      $17,700

Common Stock                                     $1,180

Additional Paid-In Capital                    $16,520

Assets increase, and stockholder's equity increase by the same amount: $17,700.

b. Purchased $8,200 of equipment, paying $1,500 in cash and owing the rest on accounts payable to the manufacturer.

Account                                 Debit      Credit

Equipment                             $8,200

Cash                                                       $1,500

Accounts Payable                                  $6,700

Assets increase by a net $6,700 (Equipment - Cash), and Accounts Payable by $6,700 as well.

c. Borrowed $14,000 cash from a bank. Loaned $800 to an employee who signed a note.

Account                                 Debit      Credit

Cash                                     $14,000

Notes Payable                                      $14,000

Notes Receivable                  $800

Cash                                                      $800

Assets increase by a net $14,000 (Cash + Notes Receivable - Cash), and liabilities increase by $14,000

d. Purchased $20,343 of land; paid $9,000 in cash and signed a note for the balance.

Account                                 Debit      Credit

Land                                     $20,343

Cash                                                     $9,000

Notes Payable                                     $11,343

Assets increase by a net $11,343 (Land - Cash), and liabilities increase by the same amount.

                                       

The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given year. Based on this definition, which of the following will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2017?
a. Sofaland, a Swedish furniture company, produces a table at a plant in Virginia on December 5, 2017. It sells the table to a college student on December 19, 2017. An accountant starts a client's 2017 tax return on April 14, 2018, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2018.
b. Treetopplers, an American lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 5, 2017. It sells the wood to Buildit and Partners, a developer, for use in the production of a new house that will be made in the United States In December.
c. Athleticus, an American shoe company, produces a pair of sneakers at a plant in Vietnam on March 5, 2017. Athleticus imports the pair of sneakers into the United States on May 14, 2017.
d. Zippy car, an American automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 6, 2017. It sells the car at a dealership in Philadelphia on February 18, 2017.

Answers

Explanation:

GDP is defined as the value of all final goods and services that were produced In the US within a given year.

With this in mind,

A. Sofaland would be included in the GDP of the US, since the table was made and sold in the US in 2017.

B. The finished tax return by the accountant would not be included in the GDP as production for 2018 as it is not yet finished.

C. The lumber company treetopplers would not be included as part of the GDP since the production of lumber cannot be regarded as final good.

D. Athleticism"s importation from Vietnam to the US is not part of gdp since it is not domestic production.

E. Zippycar made the car in the us and sold in the US same year. This would be included in gdp of US.

Acker Inc. bought 40% of Howell Co. on January 1, 2020 for $576,000. The equity method of accounting was used. The book value and fair value of the net assets of Howell on that date were $1,440,000. Acker began supplying inventory to Howell as follows:

Year Cost to Acker Transfer Price Amount Held by Howell at Year-End
2020 $55,000 $75,000 $15,000
2021 $70,000 $110,000 $55,000

Howell reported net income of $100,000 in 2010 and $120,000 in 2011 while paying $40,000 in dividends each year. What is the amount of unrealized intra-entity inventory profit to be deferred on December 31, 2010?

Answers

Answer:

the amount of unrealized intra-entity inventory profit is $1,600

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of unrealized intra-entity inventory profit is given below:

= Profit percentage × amount at year end × purchase percentage

= (($75,000 - $55,000) ÷ $75,000) × 15,000 × 40%

= $1,600

hence, the amount of unrealized intra-entity inventory profit is $1,600

The current asset section of the Excalibur Tire Company’s balance sheet consists of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and inventory. The December 31, 2021, balance sheet revealed the following:
Inventory $890,000
Total assets $3,500,000
Current ratio 2.40
Acid-test ratio 1.40
Debt to equity ratio 1.5
Required:Determine the following 2016 balance sheet items:1. Current assets2. Shareholders' equity3. Non-current assets4. Long-term liabilities

Answers

Answer:

1. Current assets $2,136,000

2. Shareholders' equity $2,000,000

3. Non-current assets $1,364,000

4. Long term liabilities = $610,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the following 2016 balance sheet items: Current assets, Shareholders' equity, Non-current assets and Long-term liabilities

1. Current assets

First step is to calculate the Acid test ratio using this formula

Acid test ratio = (Current assets-Inventory)/Current liabilities

Let plug in the formula

1.40 = (2.40X-$890,000)/X

1.40X = 2.40X-$890,000

-1.00X = $890,000

X=$890,000/1.00

X = $890,000

Now let calculate the Current assets

Current assets =$ 890,000*2.4

Current assets = $2,136,000

Therefore Current assets will be $2,136,000

2. Shareholders' equity

Using this formula

Total assets = Debt+Equity

Let plug in the formula

$3,500,000 = 1.5X+X

X = $2,000,000

Therefore Shareholders' equity will be $2,000,000

3 .Non-current assets

Long term assets = $3,500,000- $2,136,000

Long term assets = $1,364,000

Therefore Non-current assets will be $1,364,000

4. Long-term liabilities

Long term liabilities =[($3,500,000-$2,000,000)-$890,000]

Long term liabilities =$1,500,000-$890,000

Long term liabilities = $610,000

Therefore Long term liabilities will be $610,000

Florissa's Flowers jointly produces three varieties of flowers in the same garden: tulips, lilies, and daisies. The flowers are all watered via the same irrigation system and all receive the same amount of water; daisies require three times as much as lilies, and the water required for tulips is about halfway between the amounts needed for daisies and lilies. Although the lilies and tulips receive more water than they need due to the joint irrigation process, they are not hurt by the overwatering. The joint production cost of the three varieties of flowers is about $30 per harvest. Every harvest yields 10 tulips, 20 lilies, and 20 daisies.

1. Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the physical units method.

Joint
Product Flowers
per Harvest Proportion Joint
Costs Allocation
Tulip % $ $
Lily %
Daisy %
Totals $
Which products receive the largest portion of the joint costs?

received the largest portion of the joint costs.

2. Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the weighted average method.

Joint
Product Flowers
per Harvest Weight
Factor Weighted
Flowers
of Water Weighted
Percent
of Water Joint
Costs Allocation
Tulip % $ $
Lily %
Daisy %
Totals $
Which product receives the largest portion of the joint costs?

received the largest portion of the joint costs.

3. Why would it be important to consider the watering process as an appropriate weight factor?

a. The cost of watering the plants is a large portion of the joint costs and the company follows the same irrigation system for all three varieties of flowers.

b. It is a natural resource which is more precious.

c. Daisies have the highest market value.

d. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

1.) Lilies and Daisies received the largest portion of the joint costs.

2.) Daisies received the largest portion of the joint costs.

3.) a. The cost of watering the plants is a large portion of the joint costs and the company follows the same irrigation system for all three varieties of flowers.

Explanation:

Physical unit method :

Joint product _Flo /harvest _prop__JC__Alloc

Tullip ________10 _______0.20 _ 30 __ 6

Lilly _________ 20 ______0.40 _ 30 __ 12

Daisy ________ 20 ______0.40 _ 30 __ 12

Allocation = proportion * joint cost

B.)

Weighted average method :

If daisy requires 3 tines as much as lilies and tulips requires something in between both ;

Then ;

Daisy = 3 ; lilies = 1 ;

Tullips = (daisy + lilies) / 2 = (3 +1) / 2= 4/2 = 2

Weighted average method :

JP_Flo /H_ WF__WFW_W%__pro__JC__Alloc

Tullip_10 __ 2 __ 20 _ 20% _0.20 _ 30 __ 6

Lilly_ 20 ___ 1 __ 20 _ 20% _0.20 _ 30 __ 6

Daisy_20 __ 3__ 60 _ 60% _0.60 _ 30 __ 18

Allocation = joint cost * proportion

The toy buyer had the option of ordering stuffed animals directly from the manufacturer or from a nearby wholesaler. The manufacturer will not ship orders for less than $1,200 total list price. Delivery typically requires five weeks, and freight averages 2.5% of total billed cost. Trade discounts on this merchandise are 40% and 10%; terms are 2/10, n/30.

A wholesaler, located in the retailer's area, stocks many of the same stuffed animals. He does not require a minimum order and will deliver at no charge in the area if the order has a billed cost of at least $500. The manufacturer and wholesaler base cost on the same list price; however, the wholesaler sells with trade discounts of 40% and 8% and terms of 1/15. n/30.

Required:
What is the difference in the total net cost (including freight) of merchandise with a total list price of $1, 200 from these two vendors?

Answers

Answer:

difference between supplies = $4.68

Explanation:

cost of merchandise from manufacturer if paid within discount period:

$1,200 x (1 - 40%) = $720

$720 x (1 - 10%) = $648

freight cost = $648 x 2.5% = $16.20

discount for early payment = $648 x 2% = $12.96

total cost = $651.24

cost of merchandise from wholesaler if paid within discount period:

$1,200 x (1 - 40%) = $720

$720 x (1 - 8%) = $662.40

discount for early payment = $648 x 1% = $6.48

total cost = $655.92

difference between supplies = $4.68

Cost of merchandise from manufacturer if paid within discount period:

$1,200 x (1 - 40%) = $720 and $720 x (1 - 10%) = $648

Cost of merchandise

Freight cost = $648 x 2.5% = $16.20

Discount for early payment = $648 x 2% = $12.96

Then Total cost is = $651.24

Then the price of merchandise from wholesaler if paid within discount period: $1,200 x (1 - 40%) = $720 and $720 x (1 - 8%) = $662.40

After that discount for early payment is= $648 x 1% = $6.48

Then the full cost is = $655.92

Thus, the right answer is that the difference between supplies = $4.68

Find out more information about cost of merchandise here:

brainly.com/question/7019300

Mike Greenberg opened Cheyenne Window Washing Inc. on July 1, 2022. During July, the following transactions were completed.
July 1 Issued 9,800 shares of common stock for $9,800 cash.
1 Purchased used truck for $6,560, paying $1,640 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $740 on account.
5 Paid $1,440 cash on a 1-year insurance policy effective July 1.
12 Billed customers $3,030 for cleaning services performed.
18 Paid $820 cash on amount owed on truck and $410 on amount owed on cleaning supplies.
20 Paid $1,640 cash for employee salaries.
21 Collected $1,310 cash from customers billed on July 12.
25 Billed customers $2,050 for cleaning services performed.
31 Paid $240 for maintenance of the truck during month.
31 Declared and paid $490 cash dividend.
Journalize the July transactions.
Post to the ledger accounts.
Prepare a trial balance at July 31.
Journalize the following adjustments. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(1) Services performed but unbilled and uncollected at July 31 were $1,750.
(2) Depreciation on equipment for the month was $202.
(3) One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
(4) An inventory count shows $320 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
(5) Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $415.

Answers

Answer:

Cash (Dr.) $9.800

Common Stock (Cr.) $9,800

Truck (Dr.) $6,560

Cash (Cr.) $1,640

Accounts Payable -Truck (Cr.) $4,920

Cleaning Supplies (Dr.) $740

Accounts Payable (Cr.) $740

Prepaid Insurance (Dr.) $1,440

Cash (Cr.) $1,440

Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $3,030

Service Revenue (Dr.) $3,030

Accounts Payable - Truck (Dr.) $820

Accounts Payable - Supplies (Dr.) $410

Cash (Cr.) $1,230

Cash (Dr.) $1,310

Accounts Receivable (Cr.) $1,310

Maintenance Expense Truck (Dr.) $240

Cash (Cr.) $240

Dividend paid (Dr.) $490

Cash (Cr.) $490

Explanation:

1) Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $1,750

Service Revenue (Cr.) $1,750

2) Depreciation expense (Dr.) $202

Accumulated Depreciation (Cr.) $202

3) Insurance Expense (Dr.) $120

Prepaid Insurance (Cr.) $120

4) Ending Inventory (Dr.) $320

Cleaning Supplies (Cr.) $320

5) Salaries Expense (Dr.) $415

Salaries Payable (Cr.) $415

Mayweather reports net income of $305,000 for the year ended December 31. It also reports $93,700 depreciation expense and a $10,000 loss on the sale of equipment. Its comparative balance sheet reveals a $40,200 increase in accounts receivable, a $10,200 decrease in prepaid expenses, a $15,200 increase in accounts payable, a $12,500 decrease in wages payable, a $75,000 increase in equipment, and a $100,000 decrease in notes payable. Calculate the net increase in cash for the year.

Answers

Answer:

206,400.00

Explanation:

Calculation for the net increase in cash for the year

Net Income 305,000

Adjustment to reconcile Net Income to Net Cash

Add:

Depreciation Expense 93,700

Loss on sale of equipment 10,000

Cash flow from Operations 408,700

(305,000+93,700+10,000)

Changes in Current Assets/Current Liabilities

Less Increase in Accounts Receivable (40,200)

Decrease in Prepaid Expenses 10,200

Increase in Accounts Payable 15,200

Less Decrease in Wages Payable (12,500) (27,300)

Net cash provided by operating activities 381,400

(408,700-27,300)

Cash flow from investing activities

Increase in equipment (75,000)

Net cash provided by investing activities (75,000)

Cash flow from financing activities

Decrease in Notes payable (100,000)

Net cash provided by financing activities (100,000)

Net Increase/(Decrease) in cash $206,400

Therefore the net increase in cash for the year will be $206,400

Prepare Two Column Cash Book from the following transactions and balance the book on 31st Jan., 2021:-
2021
 

Jan. 1
Cash in hand 50,000; Bank overdraft 1,90,000.

Jan. 2
Purchased goods from Rajesh Kumar of the list price of 50,000 at 5% trade discount and payment made by cheque.

Jan. 6
Goods sold for 80,000 and payment received by cheque. Cheque deposited into Bank on same day.

Jan. 10
Goods purchased for cash 19,800.

Jan. 15
Furniture sold for 1,77,000 and payment received by cheque & cheque deposited into Bank on same day.

Jan. 18
Salaries paid 4,500.

Jan. 21
Settled the amount due to Ram 2,000 by paying cash 1,910.

Jan. 22
Cash received from Jai 14,780 in full settlement of his account of 15,000.

Jan. 23
Paid Life Insurance premium 1,500.

Jan. 31
Deposited with bank the entire balance after retaining 7,000 cash in hand.

Answers

Answer:

On January 21, Balance c/d  are:

Cash = $7,000

Bank = $49,570

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the Two Column Cash Book.

Also note the following in the attached Two Column Cash Book:

(1) Jan. 1 Bank overdraft 1,90,000 is recorded in the Two Column Cash Book as 190,000 to correct the error in the figure.

(2) Jan. 15 Furniture sold for 1,77,000 is recorded in the Two Column Cash Book as 177,000 to correct the error in the figure.

(3) Jan. 18 Salaries paid 4,500 is assumed to be paid by cheque since no specific form of payment in indicated.

(4) Jan. 23 Paid Life Insurance premium 1,500 is assumed to be paid by cheque since no specific form of payment in indicated.

(5) VN represents Voucher Number.

(5) PR represents Posting Reference.

(6) C represents Contra entry.

(7) The Jan. 31 Bank and Cash (C) of $36,070 which is the entire balance deposited with bank after retaining 7,000 cash in hand is obtained as follows:

Entire balance deposited with bank = Total cash received - Total cash paid - $7,000 retained = $64,780 - ($19,800 + $1,910) - $7,000 = $36,070

(8) Balance c/d represents Balance carried down.

(8) Balance b/d represents Balance brought down.

Kirk Enterprises offers rug cleaning services to business clients. Below is the adjustments data for the year ended July 31.Adjustments:
a. Depreciation expense, $1,000.
b. Wages accrued, but not paid, $2,000.
c. Supplies on hand, $8,000.
d. Of the unearned revenue, 75% has been earned.
e. Unexpired insurance at July 31, $9,000.

Answers

Question Completion:

KIRK Enterprises

Trial Balance as of July 31:

Account Titles                   Debit        Credit

Cash                         36,000

Prepaid Insurance          12,000

Fees Receivable                            56,000

Supplies                         12,000

Equipment                60,000

Accumulated Depreciation               12,000

Unearned Revenue                         20,000

Accounts Payable                            32,000  

Common Stock                               84,000

Dividends                         4,000

Service Revenue                            80,000

Advertising Expense    28,000

Wage Expense             20,000      

Totals                          228,000   228,000

Required:

Using this information along with the spreadsheet below, record the adjusting entries in proper general journal form.

Answer:

Kirk Enterprises

                                        Unadjusted           Adjustments           Adjusted

                                       Trial Balance                                      Trial Balance

Account Titles               Debit     Credit    Debit   Credit       Debit       Credit

Cash                       36,000                                               36,000

Prepaid Insurance        12,000                             3,000          9,000

Fees Receivable       56,000                                              56,000

Supplies                       12,000                             4,000          8,000

Equipment              60,000                                              60,000

Accumulated Depreciation       12,000                1,000                        13,000

Unearned Revenue                  20,000     15,000                                 5,000

Accounts Payable                     32,000                                                32,000

Wages Payable                                                    2,000                         2,000

Common Stock                        84,000                                                 84,000

Dividends                       4,000                                               4,000

Service Revenue                     80,000              15,000                       95,000

Advertising Expense  28,000                                             28,000

Wage Expense           20,000                   2,000                22,000

Insurance Expense                                    3,000                  3,000

Supplies Expense                                      4,000                  4,000

Depreciation Expense                               1,000                   1,000      

Totals                       228,000 228,000 25,000 25,000 231,000  231,000

Explanation:

a) Adjustments:

Depreciation expense $1,000 Accumulated Depreciation $1,000

Wages expense $2,000 Wages payable $2,000

Supplies expense $4,000 Supplies $4,000 ($12,000 - $8,000)

Unearned revenue $15,000 Service Revenue $15,000 ($20,000 * 75%)

Insurance expense $3,000 Prepaid Insurance $3,000 ($12,000 - 9,000)

Consider the following game in extensive form: The King of Siam has many enemies who would like to poison him. His Highness seeks a Royal Taster to taste his food before He eats. The King generously offers a wage w < 10 to anyone who will take the job. The going wage for labor in Siam is w0. The values his life at 10. His Enemies value his death at 10 also, and poisoning attempts cost 5.

Stage 1: The King chooses to Hire or Not Hire a Taster at wage w.
Stage 2: The Enemies choose to Poison or Not Poison.

The game tree with moves and payoffs is as follows:

a. Write down the strategies for Players 1 (King) and 2 (Enemies). Write down the Normal form of the game
b. Find the Nash equilibria of the game.
c. Use Backward Induction to solve the game.
d. Will the King need to offer a wage greater than the going wage wo to attract a willing taster? Why or why not

Answers

Solution :

a). The normal form in the game is given below as :

                       The King

The Enemies                             Hire            Not hire

                       To Poison          (-5, 10-w)          (5, 0)

                    Not to Poison       (0, 10-w)          (0, 10)

b). For the enemies there is no such dominant strategy and the king also does not have any dominant strategy. Therefore, there is no pure strategy of Nash equilibrium.

c). The backward induction helps to suggest that there is a spine for the game when the king hires a Royal taster and the enemies do not poisons the king : (Hire, Not poison).

d). Yes the king needs to offer a wage that is greater than going wage, [tex]$w_0$[/tex] in order to attract the willing taster as the value of the life of his more.

​"A permanent increase in government purchases has a larger effect than a temporary increase of the same​ amount." Use the​ saving-investment diagram to evaluate this​ statement, focusing on effects on​ consumption, investment, and the real interest rate for a fixed level of output. ​(​Hint: The permanent increase in government purchases implies larger increases in current and future taxes​.)

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanation:

Consider a chemical factory that is situated next to a farm. Airborne emissions from the chemical factory damage crops on the farm. The marginal benefits of emissions to the factory and the marginal costs of damage to the farmer are as follows: Quantity of emissions (Q) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 MB to factory 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 MC to farmer 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 270 Calculate the total net benefit to the farmer and factory at the economically and socially efficient quantity of emissions. A. $63000 B. $62000 C. $60750 D. $61000

Answers

Answer:

Marginal Benefits of Emissions

Total net benefit to the farmer and factory at the economically and socially efficient quantity of emissions is $30,000 when the quantity of emission is 200 tons.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Quantity of         Marginal       Marginal    Total Net Benefit

emissions (Q)     Benefits        Cost           or Cost

100                        320               110               21,000

200                        280               130               30,000

300                        240               150               27,000

400                        200               170               12,000

500                        160               190               -15,000

600                        120               210               -54,000

700                         80               230              -105,000

800                         40               250             -168,000

900                          0                270             -243,000      

Ridgewood, Inc. manufactures upholstery fabric and uses process costing. In the Weaving Department, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. During the month, the Weaving Department used $280,000 of direct materials and $70,000 of conversion costs. At the end of the month, 10,000 equivalent units of direct materials and 9,000 equivalent units of conversion costs had been used. What is the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Martin Inc. began construction on a building in 2020 and paying a construction company $600,000 in 2020. Martin also had avoidable interest of $30,000 and actual interest of $100,000 in 2020. Martin financed the construction with a $1,000,000, 10% loan specific to the project. The project was completed on September 30, 2021. Additional expenditures in 2021 were as follows:

Feb. 28 $90,000
Apr. 30 180,000
Jul. 1 36,000
Sept. 30 64,000

Required:
Once completed, how much is capitalized in Martin’s Building account? Show all your work.

Answers

Answer:

$1,000,00

Explanation:

Amount paid to Construction company = $600,000

Additional expenditures in 2021 are Feb 28 = 90,000, Apr. 30 180,000, Jul. 1 = 36,000, Sept. 30 = 64,000. Avoidable interest Cost = 30,000

So, amount to be capitalized in Martin's Building account = $600,000 + $90,000 + $180,000 + $36,000 + $64,000 + $30,000 = $1,000,000

A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus is _____and ________Thus, the visual appearance would be classified as a public good. Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $1,540. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken,
administrators conduct a survey of the college's 380 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $14.

The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is $ ________.Because the estimated benefit is________ than the cost, the college administrators _________ undertake the beautification initiative.
The calculation of the benefit of the beautification initiative relied on the ability of the administrators to capture the true willingness to pay of each student accurately.

Which of the following scenarios would cause the survey used by the college administrators to yield misleading data on willingness to pay?
a. Students believe that if the initiative does not happen, the funds for the initiative will not be spent elsewhere.
b. Students believe they will eventually be charged their willingness to pay.

Answers

Answer:

non-rival

non-excludable

$5320

greater

should

b

Explanation:

A public good is a good that is non rivalled and non excludable in consumption. An example is road networks.

If the beautification project is carried out, a student cannot be excluded from benefitting from the project. The benefit a student derives from the project isn't affected by the benefit other students derive from it

Benefit of the project = number of students x willingness to pay

$14 x 380 = $5320

Because the benefit is greater than the cost of the project, the project should be undertaken

Willingness to pay is the highest amount a consumer is willing to pay for a product

Willingness to pay might be misstated if students think they would be charged their willingness to pay. They would understate their willingness to pay.

Sandia Inc. wants to acquire a $360,000 computer-controlled printing press. If owned, the press would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years to a book salvage value of $0. The actual cash salvage value is expected to be $25,000 at the end of 10 years. If purchased, Sandia will incur annual maintenance expenses of $3,000. These expenses would not be incurred if the press is leased. If the press is purchased, Sandia could borrow the needed funds at an annual pre-tax interest rate of 10%. The lease rate would be $48,000 per year, payable at the beginning of each year. If Sandia has an after-tax cost of capital of 12% and a marginal tax rate of 40%, what is the net advantage to leasing? a. $37,737 b. $65,543 c. $60,713 d. $57,173

Answers

Answer:

a. $37,737

Explanation:

Present value of Cost of Buying = The Cost of Press + [(Post Tax annual maintenance expenses - Annual Depreciation Tax shield)*PVIFA (6%,10)] - [Post tax Salvage Value*PVIF (12%,10)]

PV of Cost of Buying = 360000 + (3000*(1-40%)-360000/10*40%)*7.360 - 25000*(1-40%) * 0.322

PV of Cost of Buying = $262,434

Present value of Cost of Leasing = Post tax Lease Payment at the Beginning *(1+PVIFA(6%,9))

PV of Cost of Leasing = $48000*(1-40%)*(1+6.802)

PV of Cost of Leasing = $224,697

Net advantage to leasing = PV of Cost of Buying - PV of Cost of Leasing

Net advantage to leasing = $262,434 - $224,697

Net advantage to leasing = $37,737

Your company is evaluating four locations in South America for its new manufacturing center. The ratings for each location are provided below using a rating system of 1 (least desirable) to 100 (most desirable) to evaluate each factor. Factor Weight Rating Scale (1-100) Brazil Chile Paraguay Bolivia Market Size 0.25 95 60 50 35 Future demand 0.25 90 70 50 35 Incentives 0.20 80 80 70 60 Per capita income 0.15 70 80 40 40 Political risk 0.05 70 90 70 70 Exchange rate 0.05 80 80 40 40 Labor climate 0.05 90 70 70 75 Using only the results of a multi-criteria analysis, which location should you recommend

Answers

Is it asking which one is best that we would recommend?

Jeremy earned $100,000 is salary and $6,000 in interest income during the year. Jeremy's employer withheld $11,000 of federal income taxes from Jeremy's paychecks during the year. Jeremy has one qualifying dependent child who lives with him. Jeremy qualifies to file as head of the household and has $23,000 in itemized deductions. Assume that in addition to the original facts, Jeremy has a long-term capital gain of $4,000. What is Jeremy’s tax refund or tax due including the tax on the capital gain?

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Points      Description              Amount                        Computation

(1) Major Revenue                          $110,000            [tex]\$ 100,000 \ salary + \$ 6,000 \\ \\Interest \ income + \$4,000 \\\\ \text{ capital gain in long term}[/tex]

(2) AGI allowance                   0  

(3) Gross sales adjusted                $110,000                 (1) - (2)

(4) Deduction norm                         18,350          Chief of Household

(5) susceptible to deductions        23,000  

(6) Enhanced standard                        (23,000)                    (5) > (4)

   deduction or individualized

       deductions

(7) Taxable Revenue                        $87,000  

(8) Response for                                 $13,298          [tex][(83,000 - 52,850) \times[/tex]

    incoming taxes                                                   [tex]22\%+ \$6,065] + \$4000\times 15\%[/tex]

                                                                              (See the household head tax

                                                                                     plan)

(9)  Allowance for children's taxes      (2,000)  

(10)  Withdrawal of tax                          (11,000)  

Taxes due                                            $ 298                      (8) + (9) + (10)

Tomkat Corp. has only a single asset. This asset generates operating cash flow of $300,000 per year, in perpetuity. Tomkat also has a single liability, which is a perpetual bond (the maturity date is infinitely far in the future) that has a face value of $1 million and that pays coupon interest at a rate of 6% once per year. The appropriate discount rate for the asset is 10%, while that for the bond is 5% per year.

Required:
What is the value of Tomkat’s equity?

Answers

Answer:

$1,800,000

Explanation:

Value of Tomcat's Asset = $300000 / 0.1

Value of Tomcat's Asset = $3,000,000

Interest amount = $1,000,000 * 6%

Interest amount = $60000

Value of Liability (bond) = $60000/0.05

Value of Liability (bond) = $1,200,000  

Value of Tomcat's equity = $3000000 - $1200000

Value of Tomcat's equity = $1,800,000

Match each item with the appropriate description.
- General Ledger System
- ERP
- Managerial Accounting
A. Includes both financial and non-financial information for all areas of the business.
B. Uses accounting information for external reporting.
C. Is a subset of the non-financial integrated accounting system.
D. Includes the accounting part of the integrated information system.
E. Uses accounting information for internal reporting.

Answers

Answer:

Matching items with the appropriate descriptions:

A. Includes both financial and non-financial information for all areas of the business.

ERP

B. Uses accounting information for external reporting.

General Ledger System

C. Is a subset of the non-financial integrated accounting system.

Managerial Accounting

D. Includes the accounting part of the integrated information system.

General Ledger System

E. Uses accounting information for internal reporting.  

Managerial Accounting

Explanation:

- General Ledger System.  This system is where the financial accounting records of debit and credit are kept and summarized.

- ERP: "Enterprise Resource Planning” is the consolidated system for gathering and organizing business data, both financial and non-financial.

- Managerial Accounting: This is where internal accounting data are gathered and analyzed.

The distance between defects in an automated weaving process at Craft Mills, Inc. is exponentially distributed. On average there are 0.025 defects per foot. Use the random number 0.749 to simulate the distance between two defects.

Answers

Answer:

28.57 ft

Explanation:

On an average there are about : 0.025 defects per foot

using a random number of 0.749 to simulate the distance between two defects is = 28.57 ft

attached below is  a detailed solution of the above problem

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