Fred is conducting a controlled experiment to test whether using a grow light at night will help a tomato plant grow faster. Below are the steps to Fred's experiment: Plant tomato plants in two separate, but identical, flowerpots. Place the flowerpots in the same area outside during the day. At night, bring both flower pots inside and place one in the dark and one under a grow light. Give the plants the same amount of food and water each week. Measure the growth of the plants. Draw conclusions based on the data collected. Which of the following variables must Fred hold constant in this experiment?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the type of tomato plants used.

Explanation:


Related Questions


Define one metre length.​

Answers

Answer:

The metre is currently defined as the length of the path travelled by light in a vacuum in 1299 792 458 of a second

PLS ANSWER FAST WILL GIVE BRAINLY!!!


what is an electron shell

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit followed by electrons around an atom's nucleus. The closest shell to the nucleus is called the "1 shell", followed by the "2 shell", then the "3 shell", and so on farther and farther from the nucleus.

Explanation:

Answer:

An electron shell is the outside part of an atom around the atomic nucleus. It is a group of atomic orbitals with the same value of the principal quantum number n

Explanation:



5. A student is investigating the relationship between pressure,

temperature, and entropy. A student manages to obtain a sample of ice,

water, and water vapor that all coexist at the same temperature called

the triple point. Which will have the greatest entropy at the triple point?

Answers

Answer:

The water vapor will have the greatest entropy at the triple point

Explanation:

At the triple point of water, which has the properties of 0.0075°C temperature and 6.11657 mbar pressure, solid ice, liquid water and water vapor exist together in a location

According to Professor Stephen Lower on LibreTexts website entropy  is a measure the extent to which thermal energy is shared and spread in a system

The change in entropy, ΔS = ΔH/T

The heat change in [tex]\Delta H_{melting}[/tex] = 6.01 kJ/mol

The heat change in vaporization, [tex]\Delta H_{vaporization}[/tex] = 45.05 kJ/mol

The heat change in sublimation, [tex]\Delta H_{sublimation}[/tex] = 51.06 kJ/mol

Therefore, the entropy of the water vapor [tex]S_{water \ vapor}}[/tex] > The entropy of liquid water, [tex]S_{Liquid \ water}[/tex] > The entropy of the solid ice, [tex]S_{Solid \, ice}[/tex]

The portion with the highest entropy at the triple point is the water vapor

The water vapor will have the greatest entropy at the triple point

pls help me i will name brainliest

Answers

Answer:

a for the first one b for the second

Agreed when looking at the law it will end up with a for firs answer and b for the second

what is the diffrence between a solar system and a galaxy

Answers

Answer:

Our Solar System consists of our star, the Sun, and its orbiting planets (including Earth), along with numerous moons, asteroids, comet material, rocks, and dust. Our Sun is just one star among the hundreds of billions of stars in our Milky Way Galaxy. The universe is all of the galaxies – billions of them!

Answer:

Our Solar system has a our sun and many other planets that you are familar with such as mars, jupiter, venus.  A galaxy is broad term meaning it any gravitionaly bound system with stars, planets, dust, dark matter, etc.

Explanation:

Pretty much a solar sytem consits of "our" planets like jupiter, mars, earth, etc. A Galxy is just a part of space that is not spefic to us.

:)

What do you understand if the frequency of a sound is 70 Hz? ​

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

frequency of a wave is the number of complete waves produced per second

so 70 Hz

means, that 70 complete waves are produced in one second,

hope this helps

why are gases less dense than solids

Answers

Answer:

Molecules are more spread apart in gasses than in solids.

Explanation:

In gasses, molecules are free to move around in their given space, allowing them to spread more.

Gases are less dense than solids because their volume is comparatively more than solids.

Which of the following properties of a wave cannot be changed by reducing wave velocity?

A. Period

B. Frequency

C. Wavelength

D. Amplitude

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Trust me

Wavelength is the only one that CAN be.

A, B, or D can't be.

WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIST IF YOU ANSWER
Arctic foxes have adapted to the tundra cycles by turning white in the wintertime. Which other tundra animal has adapted the same way?

musk oxen

willow ptarmigan

black flies become white flies

grey wolf

Answers

Answer:

thanks

Explanation:

willow ptarmigan

Your are on a boat on a lake with no current. The lake is full of sharks that will eat you if you put your hands too close to the water, and your paddle has been eaten by those sharks. However, you do have a big bucket of grapefruit in the boat. How will you get to shore? Your answer must reference Newton's third law.

Answers

Answer:

i would use the grapefruit and throw it into the water 1 by 1 one leaving sometime in between to see the sharks reaction to it. If they get attracted to it i would throw 1 in then use the bucket to push foward as fast as i can with all of my strength so i can get an equal and opposite reaction from the water to push me foward, i would keep this up for as long as i can. The size of the bucket and the amount of grapefruit were never specified so i would use this for my benefit to say its enough to get to shore

Explanation:

1. A small light bulb is shining light on a basketball (diameter is 23 cm or 9 inches). The light bulb is 3 m from the closest side of the basketball. Behind the basketball, on the side away from the light bulb, is a wall 4 m from the basketball. Calculate the size (diameter) of the basketball's shadow on the wall

Answers

Answer:

The size (diameter) of the basketball's shadow on the wall is approximately 53.38 cm

Explanation:

The given parameters of the basketball are;

The diameter of the basketball = 23 cm (9 inches)

The distance of the light bulb from the closest side of the basketball = 3 m

The distance from the ball to the wall = 4 m

The distance from the light source to the center of the ball, d = 3 m + 0.23/2 m = 3.115 m

The angle the light ray makes with the edge of the ball, θ = arctan(0.115/3.115)

Therefore, the ratio of the shadow width divided by 2 to the distance from the light from the wall = 0.115/3.115

The distance from the light from the wall = 3 m + 4 m + 0.23 m = 7.23 m

Therefore;

((The width of the shadow)/2)/(The distance from the light from the wall) = 0.115/3.115

∴ ((The width of the shadow)/2)/(7.23 m) = 0.115/3.115

((The width of the shadow)/2) = 7.23 m × 0.115/3.115 = 16629/62300 m ≈ 0.2669 m = 26.69 cm

The width (diameter) of the shadow on the wall = 2 × 16629/62300 m ≈ 0.5338 m = 53.38 cm

The size (diameter) of the basketball's shadow on the wall ≈ 53.38 cm

The brightest, hottest, and most massive stars are the brilliant blue stars designated as spectral class O. If a class O star with a mass of 3.38 ´ 1031 kg has a kinetic energy of 1.30 ´ 1042 J, what is its speed?

Answers

Answer:

2.77 * 10^5 m/s

Explanation:

Let us recall that kinetic energy is given by 1/2 mv^2

Where;

m = mass of the body

v = velocity of the body

In this case,

m = 3.38 * 10^31 kg

KE= 1.30 * 10^42 J

KE = 1/2 mv^2

v = √2KE/m

v = √2 * 1.30 * 10^42/3.38 * 10^31

v = √7.69 * 10^10

v = 2.77 * 10^5 m/s

If magnet A can hold 3 steel paperclips and magnet B can hold 5 steel paperclips, which one is stronger
A: magnet A
B: magnet B
• C: they are equally strong
D: magnets wouldn't attract steel
paper clips

Answers

Answer:

magnet b

Explanation:

because it has a stronger current so it attracts more paper clips

The cooling system of an automobile motor contains 20.0 kg of water. What is the Δt of the water if the engine operates until 836,000 J of heat have been added to the water?

Answers

Answer: 10 c

Explanation:

The cooling system of an automobile motor contains 20 kg of water, then the temperature change of the water is 10 °C.

What is heat?

Heat is the result of the movement of kinetic energy from one substance or item to another, or from an energy source to a substance or object. Radiation, conduction, and convection are three different ways that this energy can be transferred.

The calorie (cal), the primary unit of heat in the International System of Units (SI), is the quantity of energy transfer necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of liquid from water by one degree's Centigrade, provided that the water's temperature is both higher than the freezing point and lesser than the boiling point.

The given data in the question is,

Heat, Q = 836000 J

Volume, V = 20 L

Mass, m = 20 kg

ΔT = Q/m[tex]C_p[/tex]

ΔT = (836000)/(20 × 4180)

ΔT = 10 °C

Therefore, the change in temperature will be equal to  10 °C.

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What is the Kinetic Energy of a 120 kg object that is moving with a velocity of 15 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic Energy:120 x 15=1800

Explanation:

Answer:

13500J

Explanation:

Kinetic energy = (1/2×120)kg × (15m/s)^2

KE = 60kg × 225 (m/s)^2 = 13500J

a chef is testing out a new iron cookware. He knows that iron specific heat of 445 j/kg Celsius. he heats a 2kg iron pan on a stove for 5 minutes and finds that the temperature of the iron skillet has increased by 150 degrees Celsius. calculate the amount of heat energy absorbed by the pan.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 133,500 \ Joules}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Since we are given the specific heat, mass, and change in temperature, we should use this formula for heat energy.

[tex]q=mc \Delta T[/tex]

The mass is 2 kilograms. Iron's specific heat is 445 Joules per kilogram degree Celsius. The temperature increases by 150 degrees Celsius.

[tex]m= 2 \ kg \\c= 445 \ J/kg \textdegree C\\\Delta T= 150 \textdegree C[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]q= (2 \ kg)( 445 \ J/kg \textdegree C)(150 \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply the first two numbers. The kilograms will cancel.

[tex]q= 890 \ J/\textdegree C (150 \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply again. This time the degrees Celsius cancel.

[tex]q= 133, 500 \ J[/tex]

The pan absorbs 133,500 Joules of heat energy.

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE
Free is the movement of an object towards earth solely because of gravity.

What is freefall? Free fall is when objects falling near earth’s surface accelerate downward at rate of 9.8 m/s2.

Give an example of an object in free fall

Answers

A box falling off a building is in free fall.

What is one difference between a total solar and a total lunar eclipse?

A: A solar eclipse happens once every 28 days. A lunar eclipse happens only during a full moon.
B: In a solar eclipse, the sun moves between Earth and the moon. In a lunar eclipse, the moon moves between the sun and Earth.
C: A solar eclipse can be viewed anywhere on Earth. A lunar eclipse can only be seen from the side of Earth facing the moon.
D: In a solar eclipse, it is Earth that is caught in the umbra of the moon. In a lunar eclipse, it is the moon that is caught in the umbra of Earth.

Answers

Answer:

Image result for What is one difference between a total solar and a total lunar eclipse?

During a total solar eclipse, the moon passes between Earth and the sun, casting a small, dark shadow on our planet. ... During a lunar eclipse, however, the Earth passes between the moon and the sun, casting its shadow — known as the umbra — onto the moon.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

if a truck is accelerating at 39 MSS and it crashes into a tree within 45,000 in a force what was the mass of the truck?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of the truck is [tex]1154[/tex] Kg

Explanation:

As we know that

Force is the product of mass and acceleration.

F = m * a

Here acceleration, a [tex]= 39[/tex]  m/s^2

Force, F [tex]= 45000[/tex] Newton

Mass = [tex]\frac{F}{a}[/tex]

Mass

[tex]= \frac{45000}{39} \\= 1154[/tex] Kg

The particles of an ice cube at 0°C (represented by the blue circles) come in contact with the particles of Juan’s hand at 37°C (represented by the orange circles). Which diagram correctly represents the temperature of the two substances and the direction of heat flow?

Answers

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

The diagram which correctly represents the temperature of the two substances and the direction of heat flow is shown below.

What is heat?

Heat is also referred to as thermal energy and it can be defined as a form of energy that is transferred from one physical object to another, especially as a result of a difference in temperature.

During the process of heat conduction, heat is primarily transferred between objects with different degrees of temperature and materials that are directly in contact with each other.

In conclusion, heat is generally transferred from a hotter object (37°C represented by the orange circles) to a cooler object (0°C represented by the blue circles) as shown in the image attached below.

Read more on heat here: brainly.com/question/12072129

A man works on a striaght road from his home to market 2.5km away dwith a speed of 5km/h.Finding the market closed, he instantly truns and walk back home with a speed of 7.5km/h. The average speed of the man over the interval of time 0.40min.Is equal to?

Answers

Answer:

5.625km/h

Explanation:

We are given that

Distance between home and market, d=2.5 km

Speed, v1=5km/h

Speed, v2=7.5 km/h

We have to find the average speed of the man over the interval of time 0 to 40min.

Time,[tex]t=\frac{distance}{speed}[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]t_1=\frac{2.5}{5}=0.5 h=0.5\times 60=30 min[/tex]

1 hour =60 min

[tex]t_2=\frac{2.5}{7.5}=\frac{1}{3}hour=\frac{60}{3}=20min[/tex]

Distance traveled by man in 10 min with speed 7.5 km/h=[tex]\frac{2.5}{20}\times 10=2.5/2km[/tex]

Therefore,

Total distance covered=2.5+2.5/2=3.75 km

Time=40 min=40/60=2/3 hour

Average speed=[tex]\frac{total\;distance}{total\;time}[/tex]

Average speed=[tex]\frac{3.75}{2/3}=5.625km/h[/tex]

examples of non viscous liquid​

Answers

The fluids that have no resistance or zero resistance to internal friction are known as non- viscous fluids. • The fluid which has more resistance to flow is called viscous fluid. Viscosity is a property of a fluid, which is a degree of the amount of resistance between the fluid layers.


Which quantity is a vector?
А
acceleration
B.
distance
С
speed
D
mass

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Vector, in physics, a quantity that has both magnitude and direction.

A bus of mass 3,500 kg that is moving at a speed of 18 m/s and
a car of mass 1,300 kg that is moving at a speed of 20 m/s.
What's the total linear momentum of the bus and the car?

Answers

P₁ + P₂ = m₁V₁ + m₂V₂

3500(18) + 1300(20) =

63000 + 26000 =

890000 Kg • m/s



According to the given statement The total linear momentum of the bus and the car 890000 Kg • m/s.

What is a momentum in physics?

Momentum be defined as the intensity of a body's motion. As momentum depends on both velocity and the orientation of the skin's motion, it is quantified by "mass velocity". Since speed is a vector and mass is a scalar, momentum is the product. Momentum propels you through from the finish line after helping you get beyond the initial difficulty of being unable to begin. Gaining momentum will enable you to go closer to your objectives by fostering optimistic thinking and energy.

How does momentum start?

In Newtonian mechanics, an object's mass and velocity are combined to form momentum, more precisely linear energy or translational momentum. It has both a magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity.

Briefing:

P₁ =  3,500 kg

P₂ = 18 m/s

m₁ = 1,300 kg

V₁ = 20 m/s.

P₁ + P₂ = m₁V₁ + m₂V₂

3500(18) + 1300(20)

=63000 + 26000

=890000 Kg • m/s

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A human cannonball act uses springy bungee cords instead of gunpowder to launch a person through a long cylindrical tube into the air. If a cannon is capable of launching a 55 kg test dummy 11 m into the air when launched straight up, how much energy is stored in the bungee cords? *

A. 539J
B. 605 J
C. 2965J
D. 5929 J

Answers

Answer:

Energy stored, E = 5929 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a test dummy, m = 55 kg

It is launched 11 m into the air.

We need to find the energy stored in the bungee cords. It can be calculated as follows :

[tex]E=mgh\\\\E=55\times 9.8\times 11\\\\E=5929\ J[/tex]

So, 5929 J of energy is stored in the bungee cords.

A transverse wave has a frequency of 200 Hz with a wavelength of 1.0 m. Determine the speed
of the wave.

Answers

Answer:

200 m\ s Ans .....

Explanation:

Data:

f = 200 Hz

w = 1.0 m

v = ?

Formula:

v = f w

Solution:

v = ( 200)(1.0)

v = 200 m\s Ans .........

If the wavelength of a wave in a particular medium is tripled, what will happen to the frequency of the wave?(1 point)

It will become one third of its original value.

It will depend on the speed of the wave.

It will become triple its original value.

It will remain constant.

Answers

Answer:

It will become one third of its original value

Explanation:

write down the expressions for the heat produced per second in a resistor in terms of potential difference and current​

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is :

heat produced = I^2RT

Which graph shows a vehicle traveling at a constant speed?
(look at the attached photo)

Answers

b because it’s a straight line

A 3.8-mole sample of an ideal gas is gently heated at a constant temperature of 340 K. The gas expands to 2.3 times its initial volume. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? Let the ideal-gas constant R=8.314 (mol x K)

Answers

Answer:

0J

Explanation:

0J just took the test

Other Questions
Job Costs Using a Plantwide Overhead Rate Naranjo Company designs industrial prototypes for outside companies. Budgeted overhead for the year was $437,500, and budgeted direct labor hours were 25,000. The average wage rate for direct labor is expected to be $35 per hour. During June, Naranjo Company worked on four jobs. Data relating to these four jobs follow: Job 39 Job 40 Job 41 Job 42 Beginning balance $25,100 $35,500 $16,500 $0 Materials requisitioned 20,000 23,400 8,800 13,800 Direct labor cost 11,100 20,500 3,450 4,700 Overhead is assigned as a percentage of direct labor cost. During June, Jobs 39 and 40 were completed; Job 39 was sold at 115 percent of cost. (Naranjo had originally developed Job 40 to order for a customer; however, that customer was near bankruptcy and the chance of Naranjo being paid was growing dimmer. Naranjo decided to hold Job 40 in inventory while the customer worked out its financial difficulties. Job 40 is the only job in Finished Goods Inventory.) Jobs 41 and 42 remain unfinished at the end of the month. Required: 1. Calculate the balance in Work in Process as of June 30. $fill in the blank 1 2. Calculate the balance in Finished Goods as of June 30. $fill in the blank 2 3. Calculate the cost of goods sold for June. $fill in the blank 3 4. Calculate the price charged for Job 39. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $fill in the blank 4 5. What if the customer for Job 40 was able to pay for the job by June 30 1 1/3+2 3/4 simplified You have almost completed the lesson on media influence. Now you are going to research reliable health Web sites so that you learn where to get true facts about your health!Please research the following Web sites and record in the chart at least one fact you found. Feel free to explore around the Web site. There are games, information, and ideas for you to practice health behaviors. In the right hand column, please record which Web site you found your information on. 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Her starting wage is $10.00per hour, and she will receive a $0.50 raise after the first year. For each year that shestays with the company after that, her raise will be $0.50 more than it was the yearbefore. How much will Rachelle make per hour in her 7th year working at Big TimeBook Sellers?A) How would you solve this problem? Explain the steps you would take. What isyour answer?B) What is one important detail from this problem that you think people mightcommonly miss? Which of the following shows the graph of f(x)=-sec(x+4)-2 f x = 8 units, y = 2 units, and h = 14 units, find the area of the parallelogram shown above using decomposition. A. 168 square units B. 140 square units C. 84 square units D. 112 square units PLEASSSEEEE HELPP ME!! (Hope you can see the picture lmk if you cant) What are 5 tactics that Germany used to discriminate Jewish people. Please help me with this surds question. Explain how you got your answer. 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