The author of "Revolt of the Masses" is José Ortega y Gasset. The book contributed to pessimism by arguing that the rise of mass society, characterized by conformity and a lack of individuality, threatened to undermine the achievements of Western civilization.
Ortega believed that the masses, who he saw as uneducated and lacking in critical thinking skills, were exerting a negative influence on culture and politics, leading to a decline in intellectual and moral standards.
He also argued that democracy, while a valuable political system, was vulnerable to manipulation by the masses, who could be swayed by propaganda and demagoguery.
The book was written in 1930, at a time when the world was facing significant economic, social, and political upheaval, and Ortega's analysis of the dangers of mass society contributed to a growing sense of pessimism about the future of Western civilization.
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What was the Cold War?
Answer: The Cold War was a long period of tension between the democracies of the Western World and the communist countries of Eastern Europe.
What message might President Truman have been trying to send to the American people
by only sending the navy and airforce?
President Truman was sending a clear message to the American people that he was determined to protect US interests and defend US territory from aggression.
By sending the clear message and airforce, he demonstrated that he was willing to take decisive action against any trouble of aggression. This also showed that he'd the military power to back up his determination.
The communication transferred by President Truman was that the United States would not tolerate any aggressive conduct and would use whatever force necessary
to defend its interests. By taking similar strong action, President Truman made it clear that the US meant business when it came to defending itself.
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how did the completion of the transcontinental railroad contribute to the settlement of the west? responses by giving funds to local leaders to build schools by giving funds to local leaders to build schools by raising money to build factories along the routes by raising money to build factories along the routes by providing people with access to essential goods by providing people with access to essential goods by establishing military forts along the routes
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The best answer here is "by providing people with access to essential goods" due to the fact that it helped transport recourses that were not previously available in the west to people who needed them.
An important development in Greek sculpture about 480 BC was the introduction of contrapposto, which can be described as a A. drapery styleB. system of proportions based on musicC. realistic facial expressionD. relaxed natural stance
An important development in Greek sculpture about 480 BC was the introduction of contrapposto, which refers to a relaxed, natural stance that gives a sense of movement and balance to the sculpture. The correct option is D
It involves the weight of the body being shifted to one leg while the other is relaxed, causing a subtle S-curve in the torso. This technique adds a sense of realism and liveliness to the sculpture, creating a more natural and dynamic representation of the human form.
Contrapposto became a defining characteristic of classical Greek art and was used to convey a sense of idealized beauty, balance, and harmony in both the human form and in depictions of gods and goddesses.
It was a revolutionary development that set Greek sculpture apart from earlier art forms and became a hallmark of classical Greek aesthetics.
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Please Help Quickly ASAP Hurry This is Economics
The country of Econoland released their economic statistics for the previous fiscal year today. Overall, unemployment increased to 4.5%, a factor made worse by the closing of the nation's main employer, National Horse and Buggy. Jobs were added, however, in the road-building sector of the economy, as more people began driving cars this year. Government economists were not worried by the loss of jobs during June, July, and August, as tourism often declines in the warmest months each year. Inflation, which was under control for much of the year, spiked unexpectedly in the 4th Quarter, likely due to the rapid rise in prices of Econoland's imported fuel. The year ended with an inflation rate, which had been 3.4% until Q4, at over 8%.
Which TWO forms of unemployment are being described in this passage?
Select 2 correct answer(s)
A. discouraged
B. seasonal
C. frictional
D. cyclical
structural
Option (b) and (c), This paragraph discusses two types of unemployment: seasonal and frictional.
What Does Frictional Joblessness Actually Mean?Frictional unemployment may result from changes in the voluntary labor force within a given economy. Employee job switching and the entry of new workers into the labor force both cause a temporary period of unemployment.
What is seasonal unemployment, to provide one example?People with seasonal work endure seasonal unemployment as the demand for labor drops. This typically occurs during a holiday or due to weather changes, the end of one season or the start of another. Seasonal unemployment refers to when people are unemployed during particular times of the year when there is a lower-than-average demand for work. For instance, at a ski resort, unemployment is likely to be higher when there isn't much snow during the summer.
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PLS DONT GUESS!! Abraham Lincoln would most likely support which statement?
A. The federal government has no right to support or oppose slavery.
B. Slavery goes against the American ideal that all men are created equal.
C. Most American citizens do not think slavery is an important issue.
D. Citizens should be able to decide whether to allow slavery in their own state.
Answer: A????? is the answer ?
Explanation:
sorry if im wrong !!!!
but if I'm right hope it helps
Answer: B. Slavery goes against the American ideal that all men are created equal.
Explanation: Abraham Lincoln was strongly opposed to slavery and believed that it was contrary to the principles of the United States. He viewed slavery as a moral issue and believed that it was a violation of the principles of the Declaration of Independence, which held that all men are created equal and endowed with certain unalienable rights.
Therefore, it is most likely that Lincoln would support the statement that "Slavery goes against the American ideal that all men are created equal."
Who was primarily responsible for pursuing the story that became the Watergate scandal.
The story that eventually led to the scandal was pursued by several reporters, but two reporters from the Washington Post, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, are often credited with breaking the story.
The Watergate scandal was one of the most significant political scandals in American history, leading to the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974.
Woodward and Bernstein began investigating the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate complex in 1972.
Their investigation was aided by an anonymous source, known only as "Deep Throat," who provided them with information about the break-in and the subsequent cover-up. The two reporters pursued the story relentlessly, and their reporting eventually led to the resignation of President Nixon.
While Woodward and Bernstein were not the only reporters pursuing the story, their reporting was instrumental in bringing the scandal to light. Their work has been celebrated as a triumph of investigative journalism, and it has served as an inspiration for generations of reporters who seek to hold those in power accountable.
In conclusion, while several reporters were involved in pursuing the Watergate story, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein of the Washington Post are primarily responsible for bringing the scandal to light and forcing the resignation of President Nixon.
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Who was Papon in the French-Algerian war?
Maurice Papon was a French politician and high-ranking civil servant who played a controversial role during the French-Algerian war.
He served as Prefect of the Paris Police from 1958 to 1967, where he was responsible for enforcing government policy in Algeria and suppressing pro-independence movements. Papon was accused of playing a key role in the roundup and deportation of Jews in Bordeaux during World War II, but he was not convicted until 1998.
In 1999, Papon was found guilty of crimes against humanity and sentenced to ten years in prison for his role in the deportation of Jews, but he died before serving his sentence.
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32) In 2002 the Organization of African Unity was replaced by
In 2002, the Organization of African Unity (OAU) was replaced by the African Union (AU).
This transition was a crucial step towards fostering greater integration, unity, and cooperation among African countries. The OAU, established in 1963, aimed to promote the unity and solidarity of African states, as well as defend their sovereignty and territorial integrity. However, over time, it became apparent that the OAU was not effective in addressing the evolving challenges faced by the continent, such as political instability, economic development, and human rights.
The African Union was created to overcome these limitations and build on the foundations laid by the OAU. With a renewed focus on promoting peace, security, and stability, the AU aims to accelerate the political and socio-economic integration of the continent. Its objectives also include promoting democratic principles, good governance, and sustainable development in Africa.
To achieve these goals, the AU introduced several institutions and mechanisms, such as the Peace and Security Council, which addresses conflict prevention and resolution, and the African Peer Review Mechanism, which encourages member states to adopt best practices in governance.
In summary, the African Union was established in 2002 to replace the Organization of African Unity, with the goal of better addressing the challenges faced by African countries. It emphasizes political and economic integration, peace and security, and good governance to promote sustainable development on the continent.
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What was the Great Stink? the smell from the River Thames the smell of the air pollution in London the smell in factories due to chemicals the smell of heavy fog mixed with exhaust
The Great Stink was the smell from the River Thames in London in 1858, caused by sewage contamination.
What is River ?River is a natural flow of freshwater that is usually fed by rain and melting snow, and flows downhill towards an ocean, lake, or other body of water. Rivers are essential for human life and the environment, providing freshwater for drinking, irrigation, industry, and recreational activities. Rivers also provide valuable habitat for wildlife and support a variety of plants. Rivers can be found all over the world, ranging from small streams to large, powerful rivers. They are often used for transportation, as well as for power generation. Rivers are also important for helping to maintain the water cycle and preventing floods. By controlling the flow of water, rivers can help to regulate the temperature and reduce the effects of droughts.
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based on the evidence of cahokia, which of the following might historians conclude about the mississippian peoples? choose 1 answer: choose 1 answer: (choice a) they were deeply religious, worshiping a diverse pantheon of gods. a they were deeply religious, worshiping a diverse pantheon of gods. (choice b, checked) they had significant social organization, which allowed them to coordinate the construction of large buildings. b they had significant social organization, which allowed them to coordinate the construction of large buildings. (choice c) they rarely went to war with other tribes, which gave them time to focus on art and music. c they rarely went to war with other tribes, which gave them time to focus on art and music. (choice d) they depended on fishing for their main source of food. d they depended on fishing for their main source of food.
Based on the evidence of Cahokia, historians might conclude that the Mississippian peoples had significant social organization, which allowed them to coordinate the construction of large buildings.
The remains of the city of Cahokia, which include large earthen mounds and a palisade, suggest that the Mississippian peoples were able to organize the labor of thousands of people to build these impressive structures.
This kind of social organization would have required a strong and centralized leadership structure, as well as a shared sense of purpose and cooperation among the members of the society.
The existence of Cahokia also suggests that the Mississippian peoples were able to manage and distribute resources effectively, such as food, labor, and building materials.
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The eugenics program... Which traits were identified as worthy of sterilization?
The eugenics program promoted reproduction in order to increase the genetic quality of the human population, the traits that were identified as worthy of sterilization may include unfit for reproducing or undesired.
Depending on the specific eugenic program and the prevailing ideas about what constituted undesirable traits, different traits were designated as deserving of sterilization.
However, common traits that were targeted for sterilization included criminal activity, alcoholism, epilepsy, developmental disabilities, and mental illness. People who were regarded as socially deviant or who belonged to racial or ethnic minority groups may occasionally have also been singled out for sterilization.
This eugenics strategy was gravely flawed and predicated on incorrect notions regarding the link between genetics and behavior in people. Furthermore, it was frequently applied to oppress and distinguish against vulnerable groups, with disastrous results for those who were forcibly sterilized.
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What was one effect of the Great Compromise?
A. The government agreed to start ending the slave trade in 1808
B. A legislative branch with two houses was established
C. Only three-fifths of the slave population counted in slave population totals
D. The Legislative branch was made only of 1 house
One effect of the Great Compromise was that B. a legislative branch with two houses was established.
What was the effect of the Great Compromise?It is known as Connecticut Compromise which was reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Its effect was establishment of bicameral legislature with two houses which are the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Senate was designed to provide equal representation for all states, with each state receiving two senators while House of Representatives was based on population with the number of representatives determined by the size of each state's population.
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what made franklin roosevelt such an attractive presidential candidate for the democrats? why did he win the 1932 election
Franklin D. Roosevelt was an attractive presidential candidate for the Democrats for several reasons. First, his political experience and track record as the Governor of New York made him a strong contender.
He demonstrated his ability to lead during challenging times, such as the Great Depression, by implementing relief and recovery programs at the state level.
Second, FDR's charisma and excellent communication skills enabled him to connect with the American public.
His optimistic outlook and belief in the sin helping citizens during economic hardships resonated with many who were struggling during the Depression.
Third, Roosevelt's policy proposals, known as the New Deal, were appealing to voters. The New Deal aimed to provide immediate relief to Americans, reform the financial system, and create jobs through public works projects.
This comprehensive plan offered hope for economic recovery and appealed to various interest groups, including labor unions, farmers, and the urban working class.
Lastly, FDR's opponent, incumbent President Herbert Hoover, was seen as ineffectual in dealing with the Depression. Many Americans blamed Hoover's laissez-faire economic policies for the severity of the crisis,
and Roosevelt capitalized on this discontent by positioning himself as a more proactive leader.
In summary, Franklin D. Roosevelt was an attractive presidential candidate for the Democrats due to his leadership experience, charisma, progressive policy proposals,
and the perception of Hoover's inadequate response to the Great Depression. These factors contributed to his decisive victory in the 1932 election.
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What was the articles of confederation?
Answer:
he Articles of Confederation served as the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain.
Explanation:
In 1890, how many dwellings were defined as tenements and what percent of NYC's population lived in dwelling with 10 or more people?
In 1890, approximately 45% of NYC's population lived in dwellings that were defined as tenements. This meant that over 1.5 million people were living in crowded, unsanitary conditions with inadequate ventilation and plumbing.
The term "tenement" referred to a building with three or more families living in separate units, often sharing a common toilet or water source. In many cases, there were multiple families living in a single room, and the lack of proper sanitation led to the spread of diseases like tuberculosis and cholera.
Furthermore, a significant proportion of these tenement dwellings housed 10 or more people, with some buildings containing hundreds of families. These conditions were particularly prevalent in immigrant neighborhoods where affordable housing was scarce.
The state of these dwellings led to the passing of legislation such as the Tenement House Act of 1901, which aimed to improve living conditions and provide better sanitation for tenants. However, it wasn't until later in the 20th century that significant progress was made in improving the living conditions of NYC's tenement residents.
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john green argues that new technology and outdated tactics were the main cause of death and destruction of the war. machine guns and barbed wire are two examples of new technology - which country did they orginate?
John Green argues that new technology and outdated tactics were the main cause of death and destruction of the war. Machine guns and barbed wire are two examples of new technology.
The machine gun originated in the United States, invented by Hiram Maxim in 1884. Barbed wire, on the other hand, was also developed in the United States by Joseph Glidden in 1874.
The introduction of these technologies during the war created devastating effects on the battlefield. Outdated tactics, such as infantry charges, were still being used by military leaders who had not yet adapted to the changes brought by these new technologies.
This resulted in a high number of casualties as soldiers faced powerful machine gun fire and entanglements of barbed wire while trying to advance on enemy positions
Machine guns provided a significant increase in firepower, allowing a small number of soldiers to hold off large infantry assaults. Barbed wire, meanwhile, slowed down enemy movements and made it difficult for them to reach their objectives.
The combination of these new technologies and old tactics led to a deadly stalemate on the battlefields, with high casualties and immense destruction.
In conclusion, the development of machine guns and barbed wire in the United States greatly contributed to the death and destruction during the war. The inability of military leaders to adapt their tactics to these new technologies further exacerbated the devastating effects on the battlefield.
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What was the
important change in the Constitution that
was prompted by the results of the election
of 18001
According to Capt. Alfred Thayer Mahan, what did the US have to do in order to become a world power?
Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan was a renowned American naval officer and historian who wrote extensively about naval strategy and importance of sea power in international relations.
What are international relations?International relations refer to the study of the interactions between different countries, their governments, and other international actors such as international organizations, multinational corporations, and non-governmental organizations. The field seeks to understand and analyze the various political, economic, social, and cultural relationships and connections between states and non-state actors, and how these relationships influence global governance, conflict and cooperation, and the distribution of power in the world. International relations also covers a range of issues including human rights, international law, trade, diplomacy, globalization, and security. The discipline has developed different theoretical perspectives and approaches, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theory, to better comprehend and explain the complexities of global politics and the international system.
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Paul Cezanne and Claude Lorraine were both painters famous for theirA. landscapesB. still livesC. portraitsD. genre scenes
Paul Cezanne and Claude Lorraine were both painters famous for their Landscape painting art. Option A
What is Landscape Painting Artlandscape painting art is the modern painting art that involves having inspiration from the illustration or picture of natural scenery in art.
In Landscape paintings artiste capture the picture of nature which are mountains, valleys, bodies of water like water falls, fields, forests, rain fall , snows and coasts etc. and which may or may not comprise of man-made structures as well as people .
In conclusion most artiste get their inspiration of art from natural environment which Paul Cezanne and Claude Lorraine were both known for.
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the strategy employed by the united states during the vietnam war that was premised on the belief that the united states could inflict more damage on the enemy than the enemy could absorb was known as .
The strategy employed by the United States during the Vietnam War that was premised on the belief that the United States could inflict more damage on the enemy than the enemy could absorb was known as "attrition warfare."
The goal of attrition warfare was to wear down the enemy's strength and resources by engaging them in a prolonged war of attrition, with the expectation that the enemy would eventually tire and concede defeat.
This strategy involved the use of overwhelming military force, including the deployment of massive firepower and the bombing of enemy targets, in an attempt to weaken the enemy's will to fight.
However, the strategy proved to be ineffective, as the North Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong were able to adapt to the tactics used by the US military, and the war dragged on for years, causing significant casualties and damage on both sides.
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Who was a major proponent of the idea that neoliberalism is inevitable?
Neoliberalism is basically a new type of liberalism. The original type was developed by economists like Adam Smith in the late 1700s.
"Liberalism" can refer to political, economic, or even religious ideas. In the U.S. political liberalism has been a strategy to prevent social conflict.
Although the word is rarely heard in the United States, you can clearly see the effects of neo-liberalism here as the rich grow richer and the poor grow poorer.
How did World War II help end the Great Depression in the U.S
Answer:
During the war, more than 12 million Americans were sent into the military, and a similar number toiled in defense-related jobs. Those war jobs seemingly took care of the 17 million unemployed in 1939. Most historians have therefore cited the massive spending during wartime as the event that ended the Great Depression.
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What did it mean for Americans to "make do" during the Great Depression, and why was it difficult at first?
Answer: During the Great Depression, the phrase "make do" meant for Americans to get by with less, as they were faced with widespread poverty and unemployment. People were forced to cut back on spending and use their resources more wisely.
Explanation:
This is what i know
native americans ceded land for all of the following reasons except group of answer choices to trade goods. annuity payments. the promise that no more lands would be desired by whites. the desire of indian tribes for african american slavery.
Native tribes' desire for enslavement among African Americans. Native Americans who owned enslaved Africans or Native Americans from colonial era until the American Civil War are referred to as Native American slave owners.
Why do Indian tribes want to enslave African Americans?Slaves from Africa were transported to North America during waves of European colonialism (and the related Atlantic slave trade). As a result of this development, several native tribes started buying Africans as slaves. Many well-known members of the "Five Humane Tribes" bought slaves off their white neighbours and rose to become plantation owners. Slavery in Indian communities that supported the Confederacy was not legally affected by the 1863 End Of slavery because it merely applied to states that were in rebellion.
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The medieval or church modes gradually gave way to _________________________.
The medieval or church modes gradually gave way to the major and minor tonal systems. This shift occurred during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, primarily due to the development of music theory and compositional techniques.
During the Middle Ages, the medieval or church modes were the primary means of organizing pitches in Western music. These modes, such as Dorian, Phrygian, and Mixolydian, were built on specific patterns of whole and half steps, and they provided the foundation for melodies and harmonies in liturgical and secular music.
However, as music evolved, composers began to seek greater harmonic variety and emotional expression. The invention of polyphony, or the simultaneous combination of multiple independent melodic lines, led to more complex harmonies and counterpoint, which in turn demanded a more stable and flexible tonal system.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, musicians and theorists started to develop the major and minor tonal systems, which are based on two specific patterns of whole and half steps. These systems allowed for the creation of richer harmonic progressions, modulations between different keys, and a greater range of emotional expression.
As the major and minor tonal systems gained prominence, the use of medieval or church modes gradually declined. Composers increasingly favored the new tonal systems, which provided the foundation for the development of classical music in the subsequent centuries.
In conclusion, the medieval or church modes gradually gave way to the major and minor tonal systems due to the evolution of music theory and compositional techniques, which allowed for greater harmonic variety and emotional expression in music.
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the jungle was a part of which social activity in america?
Answer:
tropical
Explanation:
because
Answer: muckracking
Explanation: that was the answer
10
Explain what it might have been like to live in a Hooverville.
Support your answer with evidence from the text and images.
Answer:
below
Explanation:
Hoovervilles were makeshift communities that sprang up during the Great Depression in the United States. They were named after President Herbert Hoover, who was blamed for the economic crisis and the resulting widespread poverty.
Living in a Hooverville was a difficult and challenging experience. The residents of these communities were often homeless, jobless, and struggling to survive. They lived in shacks made from whatever materials they could find, such as cardboard, tin, or wood scraps. These shelters were usually cramped, cold, and lacked basic amenities such as running water or electricity.
The lack of basic necessities and harsh living conditions are evident in the descriptions and images of Hoovervilles. For example, in John Steinbeck's novel "The Grapes of Wrath," the protagonist family is forced to live in a Hooverville, where they face extreme poverty and desperation. Steinbeck writes, "The houses were built of scrap lumber and corrugated iron and most of them were just shacks, crudely built against the hillside, with no sanitation or water supply." This shows how the residents of Hoovervilles had to rely on whatever materials they could find and often lacked basic necessities such as water and sanitation.
Images of Hoovervilles also depict the challenging living conditions. For example, a photograph taken by Dorothea Lange in 1936 shows a family in a California Hooverville. The family is huddled together in a makeshift shelter made of wood and cardboard, with laundry hanging on a line outside. This image captures the cramped living conditions and the lack of basic amenities in a Hooverville.
Overall, living in a Hooverville was a challenging experience marked by extreme poverty, lack of basic necessities, and harsh living conditions.
How was the U.S and it’s Allie’s able to finally achieved victory in Europe and Japan?
Toward the finish of June, the Americans caught Okinawa, a Japanese island from which the Partners could send off an intrusion of the vitally Japanese home islands.
How exactly did the Allies win in Europe?In both areas, air power was a shortcut to victory; It was easier to persuade democratic populations to continue fighting even during times of crisis and stalemate because British and American wartime losses were much smaller than those of Germany, Japan, and the USSR.
As American and Unified powers "Island Bounced" through the Pacific, one of their key targets was to remove Japanese bases from resupply or salvage. The Allied land and sea forces would take control of the areas around the Japanese bases that had been bypassed following the initial amphibious landings of the "hop."
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The Second Great Awakening concerned the "awakening" of what type of devotion?
The Second Great Awakening concerned the awakening of religious devotion.
What was the Second Great Awakening about ?Rather than organized religion, this movement stressed personal conversion, revivalism, and a focus on individual spirituality.
The movement also resulted in the formation of new theological organizations and sects, such as Mormonism and Seventh-day Adventism, as well as the development of social and moral reforms such as abolitionism and women's suffrage.
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