The p-value is very small, likely less than 0.0001, providing strong evidence against the null hypothesis that the proportion of fathers who take no responsibility for childcare in Littleton is the same as for American fathers.
What is null hypothesis?
The null hypothesis is a statement that assumes there is no significant difference or relationship between two variables in a population, and any observed difference is due to chance.
what is proportion?
A proportion is a ratio of two quantities that represent a part of a whole, typically expressed as a fraction or a percentage. It measures the relative size of one quantity compared to another.
According to the give information:
To find the p-value for the hypothesis test, we need to follow these steps:
State the null and alternative hypotheses:
Null hypothesis (H0): The proportion of fathers who take no responsibility for childcare in Littleton is the same as the proportion for American fathers, which is 0.34.
Alternative hypothesis (Ha): The proportion of fathers who take no responsibility for childcare in Littleton is higher than the proportion for American fathers, which is greater than 0.34.
Determine the test statistic, which follows a normal distribution under the null hypothesis:
z = (p - P) / √[P(1-P) / n]
where p is the sample proportion, P is the hypothesized proportion under the null hypothesis, and n is the sample size.
In this case, we have:
p = 97/225 = 0.4311
P = 0.34
n = 225
So, the test statistic is:
z = (0.4311 - 0.34) / √[(0.34)(0.66) / 225] = 3.583
Calculate the p-value using the test statistic:
The p-value is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme or more extreme than the one obtained, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
Since this is a one-tailed test in the upper tail (Ha: proportion is greater than 0.34), we need to find the area to the right of the test statistic in the standard normal distribution.
Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the area to the right of z = 3.583 is very close to 0.
Therefore, the p-value is very small, likely less than 0.0001 (the exact value depends on the level of precision used in the standard normal distribution table).
In conclusion, the p-value is very small, which provides strong evidence against the null hypothesis and suggests that the proportion of fathers who take no responsibility for childcare in Littleton is higher than the proportion for American fathers.
To know more about null hypothesis and proportion visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17145143
#SPJ1
"1. Assuming conditions are met to use the test, which test(s)cannot fail? __________________2. Which test(s) always require(s) that you take a limit?___________________________________
1. Assuming conditions are met to use the test, there is no test that cannot fail. All statistical tests have the potential to fail if the assumptions and conditions for their use are not met. 2 The test that always requires taking a limit is the Limit of a Sequence test.
1. Assuming conditions are met to use the test, no test can truly "fail." However, some tests like the Limit Comparison Test or the Direct Comparison Test might be inconclusive under certain conditions. When these tests are inconclusive, you will need to try a different test to determine the convergence or divergence of a series.
2. The tests that always require taking a limit are the ones that involve finding the probability of an event. Examples include the Z-test and the t-test, where the limits are the standard normal distribution and the t-distribution, respectively. In addition, tests of significance and hypothesis testing also often require taking limits. The test that always requires taking a limit is the Limit of a Sequence test. In this test, you need to evaluate the limit of the sequence as n approaches infinity. If the limit exists and is equal to zero, the series may converge. However, if the limit does not exist or is not equal to zero, the series will definitely diverge.
Learn more about sequence test here: brainly.com/question/31474447
#SPJ11
Question Which property of double integrals should be applied as a logical first step to evaluate SR (2xy + y²) dA over the region R={(x,y)0 < x < 1, 0 SSR 9(x, y)dA. • If f(x,y) is integrable over the rectangular region R and m = f(x, y) = M, then m x A(R) = SSR f(x,y)dA MX A(R). Assume f(x,y) is integrable over the rectangular region R. In the case where f(x,y) can be factored as a product of a function g(x) of x only and a function h(y) of y only, then over the region OR={(x, y) a < x
The value of the integral SR (2xy + y²) dA over the region R={(x,y)|0 < x < 1, 0 < y < x} is 1/4.
The property of double integrals that should be applied as a logical first step to evaluate the integral SR (2xy + y²) dA over the region R={(x,y)|0 < x < 1, 0 < y < x} is the iterated integral.
The iterated integral involves evaluating the integral with respect to one variable at a time, either by integrating with respect to x first and then with respect to y, or vice versa.
For this specific integral, the limits of integration for y depend on the value of x, so we should integrate with respect to y first, and then with respect to x.
So, we can write:
SR (2xy + y²) dA = [tex]\int\limits {0^{1} x} \int\limits 0^{x(2xy+y^{2} )} dy dx[/tex]
Then, we can integrate with respect to y:
= [tex]=\int\limits {0^{1} [x^{2}+\frac{1}{3}y^{3} ]dydx ,\\ = \int\limits {0^{1} [x^{2}x+\frac{1}{3}x^{3} ]dx[/tex] evaluated from y=0 to y=x
= (1/4)
Therefore, the value of the integral SR (2xy + y²) dA over the region R={(x,y)|0 < x < 1, 0 < y < x} is 1/4.
To learn more about integral here:
https://brainly.com/question/18125359#
#SPJ11
A randomly sampled group of patients at a major U.S. regional hospital became part of a nutrition study on dietary habits. Part of the study consisted of a 50‑question survey asking about types of foods consumed. Each question was scored on a scale from one: most unhealthy behavior, to five: most healthy behavior. The answers were summed and averaged. The population of interest is the patients at the regional hospital. A prior study conducted at the hospital showed that averaging scores over 50 questions produces a Normal population distribution.
If we obtain a sample of =15n=15 subjects and wish to calculate a 95% confidence interval, the critical value ∗t∗ is:
The critical value (t*) for a 95% confidence interval with a sample size of n = 15 = ≈ 2.145
We can be determined using a t-distribution table or a statistical calculator with the appropriate degrees of freedom.
For a sample size of n = 15,
the degrees of freedom (df) for a t-distribution = (n - 1), which in this case would be (15 - 1) = 14.
Using a t-distribution table or a statistical calculator,
the critical value (t*) for a 95% confidence interval with df = 14 = ≈ 2.145.
What is a critical value?In statistics, a critical value is a cutoff point used in hypothesis testing or constructing confidence intervals. It is used to determine whether a test statistic falls in the critical region, which would lead to the rejection of the null hypothesis.
For example, in the above case of a confidence interval, a critical value can be used to determine the margin of error or the range within which the true population parameter is likely to fall with a certain level of confidence.
Read more about critical value at brainly.com/question/31529408
#SPJ1
In a sample of 375 college seniors, 318 responded positively when asked if they have spring fever. Based upon this, compute a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all college seniors who have spring fever. Then find the lower limit and upper limit of the 95% confidence interval. Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places, Round your answers to two decimal places. (if necessary, consult a list of formulas)
Lower limit: _____
Upper limit: _____
The lower limit and upper limit of the 95% confidence interval is Lower limit: 0.847 and Upper limit: 0.893.
What is limit?Limit is a mathematical concept used to describe the value of a function when the independent variable approaches a given point. It is used to describe the behaviour of the function at the point and can either be finite or infinite. Limits are used to determine the continuity of a function, to construct derivatives and integrals, and to study the behaviour of a function near a point.
Intermediate Computations:
Sample size = 375
Positive responses = 318
p = 318/375 = 0.845333
Standard error = sqrt[p(1-p)/375] = sqrt[(0.845333)(1-0.845333)/375] = 0.0133298
95% confidence interval = p ± (1.96)×SE
= 0.845333 ± (1.96)×0.0133298
= 0.847 (lower limit) to 0.893 (upper limit)
To learn more about limit
https://brainly.com/question/30339394
#SPJ1
The following points represent a relation where x represents the independent variable and y represents the dependent variable.
three fourths comma negative 2, 1 comma 5, negative 2 comma negative 7, three comma negative one half, and 6 comma 6
Does the relation represent a function? Explain.
No, because for each input there is not exactly one output
No, because for each output there is not exactly one input
Yes, because for each input there is exactly one output
Yes, because for each output there is exactly one input
Answer:
3/4
Step-by-step explanation:
No, because for each input there is not exactly one output
g $1 to play coin game where you flip coin 3 times. flip 3 heads win $5. what is expected value of this game
The expected value of this coin game is -$0.375.
To calculate the expected value of this coin game, follow these steps:1. Determine the probability of each outcome:
Flipping 3 heads: Since the coin has 2 sides, the probability of flipping heads is 1/2.
To get 3 heads in a row, you'd multiply the probability of each flip: (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) = 1/8.
2. Calculate the value of each outcome:
Flipping 3 heads: If you win by flipping 3 heads, you receive $5.
3. Multiply the probability of each outcome by its value:
Flipping 3 heads: (1/8) * $5 = $0.625.
4. Calculate the expected value of the game:
Expected value: $0.625 (winning) - $1 (cost to play) = -$0.375.
The expected value of this coin game is -$0.375, meaning you can expect to lose $0.375 on average per game played.
Learn more about Expected value:
https://brainly.com/question/24305645
#SPJ11
If we are using the normal approximation to determine the probability of at most 28 successes in a binomial distribution P(X<28) the normal distribution probability that is used to make the estimate is (1) P(X< 28.5) (ii) P(X<28) (iii) P(XS 27.5) (iv) P(X<28)
The normal distribution probability that is used to make the estimate is (i) P(X<28.5).
The normal approximation to the binomial distribution involves using the mean and standard deviation of the binomial distribution to estimate the corresponding values in the normal distribution. In this case, we want to find the probability of at most 28 successes in a binomial distribution,
so we would use the continuity correction by adding 0.5 to the upper limit to get P(X<28.5).
Therefore, the normal distribution probability that is used to make the estimate is (i) P(X<28.5).
To learn more about probability here:
brainly.com/question/30034780#
#SPJ11
Suppose that 2 Joules of work is needed to stretch a spring from its natural length of 43 cm to a length of 63 cm. How much work is needed to stretch it from 55 cm to 68 cm? Your answer must include t
Answer:
Therefore, the spring will be stretched by a length of 0.108 m .
Step-by-step explanation:
The change in temperature during the fall fluctuates randomly each day, with population mean of 95º and a standard deviation of 16º. You randomly choose 37 days. What is the probability that the of sample average will be above 100?
The probability that the sample average will be above 100 is 2.87%.
To solve this problem, we need to use the central limit theorem. According to this theorem, the distribution of sample means will be approximately normal if the sample size is large enough (n > 30).
In this case, we have a sample size of 37 which is greater than 30, so we can use the normal distribution.
First, we need to find the standard error of the mean (SEM) which is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean. The formula for SEM is:
SEM = standard deviation / square root of sample size
SEM = 16 / square root of 37
SEM = 2.617
Next, we need to standardize the sample mean using the formula:
z = (x - μ) / SEM
where x is the sample mean, μ is the population mean, and SEM is the standard error of the mean.
z = (100 - 95) / 2.617
z = 1.91
Now we can find the probability of obtaining a z-score of 1.91 or greater using a standard normal distribution table or calculator.
The probability is approximately 0.0287 or 2.87%.
Learn more about standard deviation here:
https://brainly.com/question/31379967
#SPJ11
The diameter of a circle is 5 m. Find the circumference\textit{to the nearest tenth}to the nearest tenth.
Puppy sample taken:
Healthy Health complicat total
Full bred parents 90 41 131
Mixed parents 89 47 136
total 179 88 267
Imagine we were to we pick one puppy randomly. Given the puppy has health complications, what is the probability that the parents are mixed breed? Define the events: Y=(the puppy is from a mixed mother) and P=(the puppy has Health complications). Are these events independent?
Let's first define the events as follows:
Y = "the puppy is from a mixed mother"
P = "the puppy has health complications"
We want to find the conditional probability P(Y | P), which is the probability that the puppy is from a mixed mother, given that it has health complications. This can be calculated using Bayes' theorem:
P(Y | P) = P(P | Y) * P(Y) / P(P)
where P(P | Y) is the probability that the puppy has health complications, given that it is from a mixed mother, P(Y) is the prior probability that the puppy is from a mixed mother, and P(P) is the marginal probability that the puppy has health complications.
We can find the values of these probabilities from the table:
P(P) = (41 + 47) / 267 = 0.315
P(Y) = 136 / 267 = 0.509
P(P | Y) = 47 / 136 = 0.346
Substituting these values into Bayes' theorem, we get:
P(Y | P) = 0.346 * 0.509 / 0.315 = 0.558
Therefore, the probability that the puppy is from a mixed mother, given that it has health complications, is 0.558, or about 56%.
To determine whether events Y and P are independent, we would need to check whether the occurrence of one event affects the probability of the other event. If they are independent, then the probability of one event occurring should be the same regardless of whether the other event occurs or not.
Learn more about Bayes' theorem here:
https://brainly.com/question/15289416
#SPJ11
Find the number of units x that produces the minimum average cost per unit C in the given equation. C = 0.08x3 + 55x2 + 1395 = X= units
Producing a very small number of units greater than 0 will result in the minimum average cost per unit.
To find the number of units x that produces the minimum average cost per unit C in the given equation, first, we need to find the derivative of the cost function C(x) with respect to x:
C(x) = 0.08x^3 + 55x^2 + 1395
C'(x) = 0.24x^2 + 110x
Next, we need to find the critical points by setting C'(x) to 0:
0.24x^2 + 110x = 0
x(0.24x + 110) = 0
The critical points are x = 0 and x = -110/0.24 ≈ -458.33. Since we cannot have a negative number of units, we only consider x = 0. However, this point corresponds to producing no units, which is not our goal. Therefore, we should examine the behavior of the function for larger values of x to see if the cost per unit decreases.
As x increases, the x^3 term in the cost function will dominate, and the cost per unit will increase.
Know more about cost here:
https://brainly.com/question/30045916
#SPJ11
If x=0.55 and y = 0.06, then value of C in the antiderivative of F(x) = xsin -1(x) /1-x² is
The value of C in the antiderivative of F(x) = xsin -1(x) /1-x² is 0.55 * sin⁽⁻¹⁾(0.55) / (1 - 0.55² + 0.06)
To find the value of C in the antiderivative of F(x) = xsin⁽⁻¹⁾(x) / (1-x²) when x=0.55 and y=0.06, follow these steps:
1. Integrate F(x) with respect to x to find the antiderivative G(x).
G(x) = ∫(x * sin⁽⁻¹⁾(x) / (1 - x²)) dx
Unfortunately, the integral of this function is non-elementary, meaning it cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions. Therefore, we can't find an explicit expression for G(x).
2. However, since G(x) is an antiderivative of F(x), we know that:
G'(x) = F(x) = xsin⁽⁻¹⁾(x) / (1 - x²)
3. Now, we are given the values of x and y, which are 0.55 and 0.06, respectively. Plug these values into G'(x) = F(x):
Therefore, The value of C in the antiderivative of F(x) = xsin -1(x) /1-x² is 0.55 * sin⁽⁻¹⁾(0.55) / (1 - 0.55² + 0.06)
To know more about refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31396969
#SPJ11
47–54 Find the Maclaurin series for f and its radius of conver- gence. You may use either the direct method (definition of a Maclaurin series) or known series such as geometric series, binomial series, or the Maclaurin series for e*, sin x, tan-'x, and ln(1 + x). 9) Determine the Maclaurin series for f(x) = sin(x-4)
We can use the Maclaurin series for $\sin x$ and the properties of power series to find the Maclaurin series for $f(x) = \sin(x-4)$.
First, we use the identity $\sin(x-4) = \sin x \cos 4 - \cos x \sin 4$ to rewrite $f(x)$ as a linear combination of $\sin x$ and $\cos x$. Then, we use the Maclaurin series for $\sin x$ and $\cos x$:
\begin{align*}
f(x) &= \sin(x-4) \
&= \sin x \cos 4 - \cos x \sin 4 \
&= (\sin x)(1 - \frac{(4)^2}{2!} + \frac{(4)^4}{4!} - \frac{(4)^6}{6!} + \cdots) - (\cos x)(4 - \frac{(4)^3}{3!} + \frac{(4)^5}{5!} - \frac{(4)^7}{7!} + \cdots) \
&= \sin x - \frac{4}{1!}\cos x + \frac{4^2}{2!}\sin x - \frac{4^3}{3!}\cos x + \cdots \
&= \sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \frac{(x-4)^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!} - 4\sum_{n=0}^\infty (-1)^n \frac{(x-4)^{2n}}{(2n)!}
\end{align*}
This is the Maclaurin series for $f(x)$. Its radius of convergence is infinite because the Maclaurin series for $\sin x$ and $\cos x$ have infinite radius of convergence, and power series can be added and subtracted within their radius of convergence.
Learn more about Maclaurin series here:
https://brainly.com/question/31383907
#SPJ11
Consider the rational function R(z) = z^2 -1 / (z^2 +5) (z-2)(a) What are the poles of the function R(z)? (b) What are the residues of the function R(z) at its poles?
(a) The poles of the rational function R(z) are
1) z = 2 (a simple pole)
2) z = i√5 (a double pole)
3) z = -i√5 (a double pole)
(b) The residues of R(z) at its poles are
1) Res(z=2) = 3/7
2) Res(z=i√5) = 2i√5 / (3+4i√5)
3) Res(z=-i√5) = -2i√5 / (3-4i√5)
(a) The poles of the rational function R(z) are the values of z that make the denominator zero, since division by zero is undefined. Therefore, the poles are z = 2 (a simple pole) and the roots of z² + 5 = 0, which are z = i√5 (a double pole) and z = -i√5 (a double pole).
(b) To find the residues of R(z) at its poles, we need to use the formula:
Res(z=a) =[tex]\lim_{z \to a}[/tex] (z-a) f(z)
where f(z) is the given rational function.
At z = 2, the pole is simple, so the residue is given by:
Res(z=2) = [tex]\lim_{z \to2}[/tex]] (z-2) [(z²-1) / (z²+5)(z-2)]
= [tex]\lim_{z \to2}[/tex] [(z²-1) / (z²+5)]
= (2²-1) / (2²+5)
= 3/7
At z = i√5 and z = -i√5, the poles are double, so we need to use a different formula:
Res(z=a) =[tex]\lim_{z \to a}[/tex] d/dz [(z-a)² f(z)]
For z = i√5, we have:
Res(z=i√5) =[tex]\lim_{z \to i\sqrt{5} }[/tex]d/dz [(z-i√5)² (z²-1) / (z²+5)(z-2)]
=[tex]\lim_{z \to i\sqrt{5} }[/tex][(z-i√5)² (2z) / (z-2)]
= (2i√5) / (-3-4i√5)
Similarly, for z = -i√5, we have:
Res(z=-i√5) =[tex]\lim_{z \to i\sqrt{5} }[/tex] d/dz [(z+i√5)² (z²-1) / (z²+5)(z-2)]
=[tex]\lim_{z \to i\sqrt{5} }[/tex] [(z+i√5)² (2z) / (z-2)]
= (-2i√5) / (-3+4i√5)
Learn more about rational function here
brainly.com/question/20850120
#SPJ4
In regression analysis, the variable that is being predicted is the a. response, or dependent, variable b. independent variable c. intervening variabled. is usually x
The correct answer is (a) response, or dependent, variable
In regression analysis, the variable that is being predicted is the response variable, which is also known as the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the variable that is being explained or predicted by the regression model.
The independent variable(s), on the other hand, are the variable(s) that are used to explain or predict the variation in the dependent variable. These variables are also called predictor variables or explanatory variables.
Intervening variables are variables that come between the independent variable(s) and the dependent variable and affect the relationship between them. These variables are also known as mediator variables or intermediate variables.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) response, or dependent, variable.
To know more about "Regression analysis" refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28178214#
#SPJ11
Suppose you want to construct a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of cars that are recalled at least once. You want a margin of error of no more than plus or minus 5 percentage points. How many cars must you study?
We must study 270 cars to achieve a 90% confidence interval.
To construct a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of cars that are recalled at least once with a margin of error of no more than ±5 percentage points, you must determine the required sample size.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Identify the desired confidence level (Z-value):
For a 90% confidence interval, the Z-value is 1.645.
2. Determine the margin of error (E):
In this case, it is ±5 percentage points, or 0.05.
3. Estimate the population proportion (p):
Since we do not have an estimate for the proportion of cars recalled at least once, we will use p = 0.5 as a conservative estimate.
4. Use the formula for sample size (n) in proportion problems:
n = (Z² × p × (1 - p)) / E²
n = (1.645² × 0.5 × (1 - 0.5)) / 0.05²
n ≈ 270.6025
Since you cannot have a fraction of a car, you should round up to the nearest whole number.
Therefore, you must study approximately 270 cars to achieve a 90% confidence interval with a margin of error of no more than ±5 percentage points for the proportion of cars that are recalled at least once.
Learn more about confidence interval:
https://brainly.com/question/15712887
#SPJ11
What number can replace the ? with that will make the left side of the equation equivalent to the right side. 4y + ? = y
Answer:
-3y will replace the question mark since
4y + (-3y) = y.
At the county fair, a booth has a coin flipping game. We are interested in the net amount of money gained or lost in one game. You pay $1 to flip three fair coins. If the result contains three heads, you win $4. If the result is two heads, you win $1. Otherwise, there is no prize. a. Define the random variable and write the PDF for the amount gained or lost in one game. b. Find the expected value for this game (Expected NET GAIN OR LOSS) c. Find the expected total net gain or loss if you play this game 50 times.
a. The random variable is the amount gained or lost in one game. The PDF is:
Amount gained or lost | Probability
---|---
$-1 | 0.75
$1 | 0.25
$4 | 1/8
b. To find the expected net gain or loss, we calculate:
(-1 * 0.75) + (1 * 0.25) + (4 * 1/8) = -0.375
Therefore, the expected net gain or loss is -$0.375.
c. To find the expected total net gain or loss if you play this game 50 times, we use the formula:
Expected total net gain or loss = 50 * (-0.375) = -$18.75
This means that on average, a person can expect to lose $18.75 if they play this game 50 times. The probability of winning is low and the potential winnings are not high enough to make up for the cost of playing. Therefore, it is not a financially wise decision to play this game.
To know more about probability click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/30034780#
#SPJ11
(2 points) An oil company discovered an oil reserve of 130 million barrels. For time t > 0, in years, the company's extraction plan is a linear declining function of time as follows: q(t)- a - bt, where q(t) is the rate of extraction of oil in millions of barrels per year at time t and b 0.1 and a-10 (a) How long does it take to exhaust the entire reserve? time = ... years (b) The oil price is a constant 35 dollars per barrel, the extraction cost per barrel is a constant 14 dollars, and company's profit? value = .... millions of dollars
(a) It will take 100 years to exhaust the entire reserve.
(b) The company's profit is 7000 million dollars.
(a) To find out how long it takes to exhaust the entire reserve, we need to find the value of t when q(t) = 0. We know that q(t) = a + bt, so setting q(t) = 0 gives:
0 = a + bt
Solving for t, we get:
t = -a/b = -(-10)/0.1 = 100
Therefore, it takes 100 years to exhaust the entire reserve.
(b) The profit the company makes is the revenue from selling the oil minus the cost of extracting the oil. The revenue is the number of barrels extracted multiplied by the price per barrel, which is 35 dollars per barrel. The cost of extracting the oil is the number of barrels extracted multiplied by the cost per barrel, which is 14 dollars per barrel. So, the profit is:
Profit = (Revenue) - (Cost)
= (Number of barrels extracted) x (Price per barrel) - (Number of barrels extracted) x (Cost per barrel)
= (q(t) x t) x 35 - (q(t) x t) x 14
= (a + bt) x t x 35 - (a + bt) x t x 14
= (10 + 0.1t) x t x 35 - (10 + 0.1t) x t x 14
=[tex]0.3t^2 x 35 - 0.2t^2 x 14[/tex]
= [tex]3.5t^2 - 2.8t^2[/tex]
= [tex]0.7t^2[/tex]
Plugging in t = 100, we get:
Profit = [tex]0.7 x 100^2[/tex]
= 7,000
Therefore, the company's profit is 7,000 million dollar
Learn more about company's profit
https://brainly.com/question/14542968
#SPJ4
The time for a worker to assemble a component is normally distributed with mean 15 minutes and variance 4. Denote the mean assembly times of 16 day-shift workers and 9 night-shift workers by and , respectively. Assume that the assembly times of the workers are mutually independent. Compute P( - < -1.5) is
We can find probabilities involving X - Y using a conventional normal distribution table as X - Y N(0, 100) may be expressed as X + Y N(30, 100).
Since the assembly times of the workers are normally distributed, the difference in the mean assembly times X - Y will also be normally distributed. The mean and variance of the difference can be calculated as follows:
E(X - Y) = E(X) - E(Y) = 15 - 15 = 0
Var(X - Y) = Var(X) + Var(Y) = (16)(4) + (9)(4) = 100
Therefore, X - Y ~ N(0, 100).
To find the distribution of X - Y, we need to standardize it by subtracting the mean and dividing by the standard deviation:
Z = (X - Y - E(X - Y)) / √(Var(X - Y))
= (X - Y - 0) / 10
Since X and Y are independent, their difference X - Y will also be independent of their sum X + Y. We can use this fact to find the distribution of X - Y:
P(X - Y < k) = P(X + (-Y) < k)
= P(X + Y < k)
Let Z be a standard normal random variable. Then,
P(X + Y < k) = P((X + Y - 2(15)) / 10 < (k - 2(15)) / 10)
= P(Z < (k - 30) / 10)
Learn more about the normal distribution at
https://brainly.com/question/29509087
#SPJ4
The question is -
The time for a worker to assemble a component is normally distributed with a mean of 15 minutes and variance 4. Denote the mean assembly times of 16 day-shift workers and 9 night-shift workers by X and Y, respectively. Assume that the assembly times of the workers are mutually independent. The distribution of X - Y is
At a particular location on the Atlantic coast a pier extends over the water. The height of the water on one of the supports is 5.4 feet, at low tide (2am) and 11.8 feet at high tide, 6 hours later. (Let t = 0 at midnight)
a) Write an equation describing the depth of the water at this location t hours after midnight.
Answer:
h(t)=-3.2cos[(2pi/12.4)(t-2)]+8.6
Step-by-step explanation:
The depth of the water can be modeled using a cosine function of the form h(t) = A*cos(B(t-C))+D, where h(t) represents the depth of the water at time t, A is the amplitude, B determines the period, C is the horizontal shift, and D is the vertical shift.
First, we can find the amplitude A by taking half the difference between the maximum and minimum values. In this case, the maximum value is 11.8 feet and the minimum value is 5.4 feet, so A = (11.8 - 5.4)/2 = 3.2.
Next, we can find the vertical shift D by taking the average of the maximum and minimum values. In this case, D = (11.8 + 5.4)/2 = 8.6.
The period of a cosine function is given by 2π/B, where B is the coefficient of t in the argument of the cosine function. In this case, we know that high tide and low tide occur every 12.4 hours apart, so the period is 12.4 hours. Therefore, we can find B by solving for it in the equation 12.4 = 2π/B, which gives us B = 2π/12.4.
Finally, we need to find the horizontal shift C. We know that at low tide (2am), the depth of water is at its minimum value (5.4 feet). Since low tide occurs 2 hours after midnight (t=0), we can find C by solving for it in the equation h(2) = 5.4. Substituting in all known values and solving for C gives us:
h(2) = -3.2*cos[(2π/12.4)(2-C)]+8.6 = 5.4-3.2*cos[(2π/12.4)(2-C)] = -3.2cos[(2π/12.4)(2-C)] = 1(2π/12.4)(2-C) = 0C = 2So, putting it all together, we get that an equation describing the depth of water at this location t hours after midnight is:
h(t)=-3.2*cos[(2π/12.4)(t-2)]+8.6
Save A dairy is planning to introduce and promote a new line of organic loe cream. After test marketing the new line in a large city, the marketing research department found that the demand in that city is given approximately by the following equation where x thousand quarts were sold per week at a price of Sp each, and whose revenue function is given as R(x) = xp. p=15e^-x 0 < x < 5 (A) Find the local extrema for the revenue function(B) On which intervals in the graph of the revenue function concave upward? Concave downward? (A) What is/are the local maximumva? Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice O A. The local maximum/a is/are at x = (Simplify your answer. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) OB. There is no local maximum.
(A)Therefore, the local maximum for the revenue function is at x = 1/ln(15).
(B) The local maximum for the revenue function R(x) = xp. p=15e⁻ˣ 0 < x < 5 is at x = 1/ln(15), and the graph of the revenue function is concave downward for all x > 0.
(A) To find the local extrema for the revenue function R(x) = xp. p=15e⁻ˣ 0 < x < 5, we need to take the derivative of R(x) and set it equal to zero.
R'(x) = p - xp ln(15)
Setting R'(x) = 0 and solving for x, we get:
x = 1/ln(15)
To determine whether this critical point is a maximum or minimum, we need to check the sign of the second derivative:
R''(x) = -xp(ln(15))²
Since x > 0 and ln(15) > 0, we know that R''(x) < 0, which means that the critical point x = 1/ln(15) is a local maximum.
(B) To determine the intervals in which the graph of the revenue function is concave upward or downward, we need to find the sign of the second derivative.
R''(x) = -xp(ln(15))²
Since ln(15) > 0, we know that R''(x) is negative for all x > 0. Therefore, the revenue function is concave downward for all x > 0.
To know more about derivative click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/25324584#
#SPJ11
4x+13 5x+95 what are the X
Answer:
-82
Step-by-step explanation:
A magazine conducts an annual survey in which readers rate their favorite cruise ship. All ships are rated on a 100-point scale, with higher values indicating better service. A sample of 38 ships that carry fewer than 500 passengers resulted in an average rating of 85.15, and a sample of 44 ships that carry 500 or more passengers provided an average rating of 81.90. Assume that the population standard deviation is 4.55 for ships that carry fewer than 500 passengers and 3.97 for ships that carry 500 or more passengers.
(a)
What is the point estimate of the difference between the population mean rating for ships that carry fewer than 500 passengers and the population mean rating for ships that carry 500 or more passengers? (Use smaller cruise ships − larger cruise ships.)
(b)
At 95% confidence, what is the margin of error? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(c)
What is a 95% confidence interval estimate of the difference between the population mean ratings for the two sizes of ships? (Use smaller cruise ships − larger cruise ships. Round your answers to two decimal places.)
The population standard deviation is 4.55 for ships that carry fewer than 500 passengers and 3.97 for ships that carry 500 or more passengers
The point estimate is 3.25.
The margin of error is 1.78.
The 95% confidence interval for the difference between the population mean ratings for the two sizes of ships is (1.47, 4.73).
The point estimate of the difference between the population mean rating for ships that carry fewer than 500 passengers and the population mean rating for ships that carry 500 or more passengers is:
85.15 - 81.90 = 3.25
So the point estimate is 3.25.
The margin of error, we need to calculate the standard error of the difference between the sample means:
[tex]SE = \sqrt{((s1^2 / n1) + (s2^2 / n2))[/tex]
s1 and s2 are the population standard deviations, n1 and n2 are the sample sizes, and SE is the standard error.
Substituting the values we have:
[tex]SE = \sqrt{((4.55^2 / 38) + (3.97^2 / 44))} = 0.9088[/tex]
The margin of error is then:
[tex]ME = 1.96 \times SE = 1.78[/tex](rounded to two decimal places)
So the margin of error is 1.78.
To find the 95% confidence interval, we can use the formula:
(point estimate) ± (margin of error)
Substituting the values we have:
[tex]3.25 \± 1.78[/tex]
The lower bound of the interval is:
3.25 - 1.78 = 1.47
The upper bound of the interval is:
3.25 + 1.78 = 4.73
The 95% confidence interval for the difference between the population mean ratings for the two sizes of ships is (1.47, 4.73).
For similar questions on passengers
https://brainly.com/question/29466302
#SPJ11
how can you count the number of ways to assign m jobs to n employees so that each employee is assigned at least one job?
[tex]n^{m}[/tex] - [tex](n-1)^{m}[/tex] * m + [tex](n-2)^{m}[/tex] * (m choose 2) - [tex](n-1)^{m}[/tex] * (m choose 3) + ... + [tex](-1)^{(n-1)}[/tex] * [tex]1^{m}[/tex] * (m choose n-1)
This formula gives the total number of ways to assign m jobs to n employees so that each employee is assigned at least one job.
What is combinatorics?
Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics that deals with counting and arranging the possible outcomes of different arrangements and selections of objects. It is concerned with the study of discrete structures, such as graphs, hypergraphs, and matroids, and their properties.
This problem is a classic example of applying the principle of inclusion-exclusion.
Let's start by assuming that we can assign any number of jobs to each employee, without the constraint that each employee must receive at least one job. In this case, the number of ways to assign m jobs to n employees would be n^m, since each job has n choices of employee to assign it to.
However, we need to subtract the number of cases where at least one employee is left without a job. This can happen in m different ways, since we can choose any of the m jobs to be unassigned. For each of these cases, there are [tex](n-1)^{m}[/tex] ways to assign the remaining jobs to the n-1 remaining employees.
However, we have now "overcorrected" for cases where more than one employee is left without a job, since we have subtracted those cases twice (once for each pair of employees that are left out). To correct for this, we need to add back in the number of cases where at least two employees are left without a job. This can happen in (m choose 2) ways, since we can choose any pair of jobs to be unassigned. For each of these cases, there are [tex](n-1)^{m}[/tex] ways to assign the remaining jobs to the remaining n-2 employees.
We continue this process of alternating subtraction and addition for all possible numbers of employees left without a job, up to n-1. The final answer is:
[tex]n^{m}[/tex] - [tex](n-1)^{m}[/tex] * m + [tex](n-2)^{m}[/tex] * (m choose 2) - [tex](n-1)^{m}[/tex] * (m choose 3) + ... + [tex](-1)^{(n-1)}[/tex] * [tex]1^{m}[/tex] * (m choose n-1)
This formula gives the total number of ways to assign m jobs to n employees so that each employee is assigned at least one job.
To learn more about combinatorics from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/31476844
#SPJ1
Given A(15) = 20 and a₁ = -8, what is d? A. d = 130 B. d = 2 C. d = 1.5 D. Cannot be solved due to insufficient information given.
When given A(15) = 20 and a₁ = -8 then,d=2. The correct answer is option B. The issue appears to be related to math arrangements, where A(n) speaks to the nth term of the arrangement and a₁ speaks to the primary term of the sequence.
Ready to utilize the equation for the nth term of a math arrangement:
A(n) = a₁ + (n-1)d
where d is the common contrast between sequential terms.
20 = -8 + (15-1)d Streamlining this condition, we get:
20 = -8 + 14d
28 = 14d
d = 28/14
d = 2
Hence, the esteem of d is 2, which is choice B.
To learn about math arrangement visit:
https://brainly.com/question/24258829
#SPJ4
The sum of the measures of three angles in a quadrilateral is 280 whats the measure of the fourth angle???
Answer: the measure of the fourth angle is 80 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation: Let x be the fourth angle's measure in degrees.
x + (angle 1) + (angle 2) + (angle 3) = 360. We can substitute 280 for the sum of the other three angles:
x + 280 = 360. Subtraction of 280 results in
x = 80.
X=-4 Use the information to find and compare Ay and dy. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) y = x^4 + 8 Δx = -4 dx = 0.01 Δy = dy =
The value of Ay is -3992.999936 and the value of dy is -2.5600
The approximate change in y as x increases by 0.01 is approximately -2.5600.
To find Ay, we can simply plug in x = -4 and Δx = 0.01 into the formula for the function and compute the difference between the resulting values of y. That is:
Ay = y(x + Δx) - y(x) = (x + Δx)⁴ + 8 - x⁴ - 8
Since x = -4 and Δx = 0.01, we have:
Ay = (-4 + 0.01)⁴ + 8 - (-4)⁴ - 8
Ay = 0.000064 + 16 - 4008 - 8
Ay = -3992.999936
So the exact change in y as x increases by 0.01 is approximately -3993.0000 (rounded to four decimal places).
To find dy, we can use the derivative of the function, which gives us the rate of change of y with respect to x at any given point. That is:
dy/dx = 4x³
At x = -4, we have:
dy/dx = 4(-4)³
dy/dx = -256
This means that for every unit increase in x around x = -4, y decreases by approximately 256 units. To estimate the change in y as x increases by Δx = 0.01, we can multiply the derivative by Δx and round to four decimal places
dy = dy/dx * Δx = -256 * 0.01
dy = -2.5600
To know more about derivative here
https://brainly.com/question/30074964
#SPJ4
Find the general antiderivative of the function f(x) = 4v(5x – 3)- 5/2 e^^3x + 7/x^2
The general antiderivative of the function f(x) = 4√(5x - 3) - 5/2e³ˣ + 7/x² is:
F(x) = (8/3)(5x - 3)³/² - (5/6)e³ˣ - 7/x + C
To find the antiderivative, we'll integrate each term separately:
1. For 4√(5x - 3), let u = 5x - 3, then du/dx = 5.
∫4√(5x - 3)dx = (4/5)∫√u du = (4/5)(2/3)u³/² = (8/3)(5x - 3)³/²
2. For -5/2e³ˣ, simply integrate:
∫(-5/2)e³ˣdx = (-5/6)e³ˣ
3. For 7/x², rewrite as 7x^(-2) and integrate:
∫7x⁻²dx = -7x⁻¹ = -7/x
Combine the results and add the constant of integration, C:
F(x) = (8/3)(5x - 3)³/² - (5/6)e³ˣ - 7/x + C
To know more about antiderivative click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/28208942#
#SPJ11