Explain the relationship between DNA, mRNA, and protein

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. ... The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein. Figure 2: The amino acids specified by each mRNA codon. DNA is the genetic code that stores the instructions to make a protein. mRNA is involved in reading DNA, in a process known as transcription. This mRNA is then processed b ribosomes to make proteins.  The sequence of DNA determines the codons in mRNA, which determines the sequence of amino acids, which determines the protein being made.

Explanation:


Related Questions

3. Long tubes that carry water and sugar from leaves to the rest of the plant are known as:
A.phloem tissue
B. xylem tissue
C. dermal tissue
D. ground tissue

Answers

Known as the xylem tissue

Equilibrium means which of the following to you?

A) a balance of temperatures
B) a balance of solution concentration
C)a balance of pH
D) all of the above

Answers

Equilibrium means D, all of the above

Why do we study pathogen

Answers

Answer:

To better understand the many structures, pathways, and molecules that are commonly exploited by pathogens during infection.

how did the water and the sugar solution affect the length and mass of the potato cylinders? Use your understanding of osmosis to explain your findings

Answers

Answer:

The potato cylinders placed in strong sucrose solutions will lose mass / length as water will have moved from an area of high concentration ( inside the potato cells ) to an area of lower concentration ( outside the potato cells ).

Explanation:

The cell membranes in a potato cylinder are partially permeable; this  means that only particles that are the right size can diffuse through,  basically if the particle is too big it will not fit. Osmosis occurs  when there is a higher concentration of particles on one side of the  cell membrane than on the other. This will lead to the water particles  diffusing from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.  There is a higher concentration of water on the left side of the  membrane. This means that the diffusion will cause the water particles to move from the left side to right side of the membrane.

A(n) operonis a stretch of DNA consisting of an operator, a promoter, and genes for a related set of proteins, usually making up an entire metabolic pathway.

Answers

Answer:

operon

Explanation:

A(n) operonis a stretch of DNA consisting of an operator, a promoter, and genes for a related set of proteins, usually making up an entire metabolic pathway.

if penicillin g is chosen as the best treatment for a given infection, what microorganisms are most likely the cause?

Answers

Answer: According to me they are bacteria.

Explanation: Hope that you've found what you were looking for. Have a nice study time.

pulation Structure

What is one effect of immigration on a population living in an ecosystem?
A. More animals will leave the ecosystem.
B. The population will increase.
C. The population will decrease.
D. The amount of food will increase

Answers

Answer:

the competition for resources will increase

Pls help I need to turn this in but I have no idea answers are and I don’t understand it

Answers

Answer:

2. Latitude

3. Altitude

4. Rain shadow

5. water

6. Specific heat

7. Microclimate

8. True

9. True (not sure)

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Question 10 of 10
How much of Earth is covered in water?
O A. 95%
B. 50%
O C. 25%
O D. 75%

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

what happens to the oxygen that is used in cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

The cell uses oxygen to break down sugar. this produces carbon dioxide and energy is released.

the first three phases of the cell cycle are collectively known as

Answers

Answer:

The cell cycle is a repeating sequence of cellular growth and division during the life of an organism. A cell spends 90 percent of its time in the first three phases of the cycle, which are collectively called interphase. A cell will enter the last 2 phases only if it's ready to divide.

Explanation:

HELP the question is on the picture!

Answers

Answer: The awnser is number 2

Explanation:

IF its between that means it should be one diverse and another one.

in a male mammal, every germ cell that undergoes meiosis in the production of gametes gives rise to __________ sperm.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is 4.  Hope this helps you. Have a great day! :)

Explanation:

why do eukaryotic cells have multiple origins of replication?

Answers

Answer:

Because eukaryotic chromosomes are linear and much larger than prokaryotic ones

Explanation:

there are multiple origins of replication in the eukaryotic genome during replication.

What is the nature of soil present in horizon '1'.​

Answers

Answer:

Well since, O horizon is thin in some soils, thick in others, and not present at all in others.

Explanation:

Someone plz help me :(


A. Cell
B. Organ
C. Organ system
D. Organism

Answers

Answer:

The heart is an Organ

Answer:

organ is the answer if I believe so.

As a key example of descent with modification Pharyngeal slits, which develop into gills in fish, are present in the embryo stage of:

Answers

Pharyngeal slits are present in the embryo stage of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. These homo-logous structures are present in the embryos of evolutionarily related organisms.

Homologous structures are similar phenotypic traits in organisms that share a common ancestor, these features may or not have the same function.

Conversely, analogous structures are phenotypic traits that have the same function in unrelated organisms.

A well-known example of homo-logous structures is the limbs of cats, humans and dolphins.

Embryonic homologies are homo-logous structures observed prior to adulthood, which can be used as pieces of evidence that indicate a common evolutionary origin.

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which sequence accurately describes the path traveled by a new protein from when it first starts to be translated to its release from the cell?

Answers

The sequential pathway of a protein from it first starts to be translated to its release from the cell is cytosol > ER > Golgi > vesicle > plasma membrane > external environment. These proteins are synthesized in the ribosomes.

The exported proteins are synthesized (i.e., translated) in the ribosomes of the cytosol that bound to the endoplasmic reticulum in order to enter into the endomembrane system.

Subsequently, extracellular proteins undergo processing in the Golgi apparatus, which is connected to the rough RE by transport vesicles.

Finally, these proteins pass through transport vesicles in order to be exported from the cell by endocytosis.

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Which of these describes a polymer?

A. large molecule made of smaller subunits
b. molecule with a polar head and nonpolar tails
C. a molecule that catalyzes a reaction in living organism
D.a molecule composed of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen

Answers

Answer A,D I hope is hlep

Which mitotic event below occurs after the other three events have taken place?
Answer asap I am giving brainist due in 5 mins

Answers

Separation of chromosomes (it’s anaphase, which happens after interphase, prophase, metaphase)

What are some synthetic stocks for a Mosin–Nagant?

Answers

Answer:

ATI ProMag Archangel

Explanation:

The ATI stork is very kind of terrible

Which of the following is the only vitamin that your body can make on its own.
vitamin A
vitamin B.
vitamin
C
vitamin D

Answers

Answer:

Vitamin K

Explanation:

Vitamin K is another vitamin the body has the unique ability to produce on its own. Bacteria synthesize it during digestion in the intestinal system.

Vitamin K is a vitamin the body has the unique ability to produce on its own. Bacteria synthesize it during digestion in the intestinal system. Because the body produces ample amounts of vitamin K, there's little need to supplement this vitamin.

How are blue whales and humans similar

Answers

whales and humans are different. whales live in the water or sea and humans live on land. people build a house on the ground and the whale does not build a house water

hope it's help for you

Blue whales and humans have the same immune systems

Which of the following do NOT spawn or breed in freshwater and spends most of their lives in the ocean?

A) Chinook salmon
B) tiger sharks
C) European eel
D) striped bass​

Answers

Answer:

Tiger shark

Explanation:

Answer:

Tiger Sharks

Explanation:

Chinook salmon spend most their time in freshwater and breed in freshwater.

European eels spend time in both fresh water and salt water (ocean). They breed in salt water.

Striped bass spend time in fresh and salt water, breed in fresh water.

Tiger sharks is the answer, because they do not breed or spawn in fresh water and they live in the ocean.

nova: hunting the elements crossword puzzle

Answers

this elements does not rust, and is rare, yellow and shiny.

This elements does not rust, and is rare, yellow and shiny.

What are Elements?

A chemical element is a species of atoms, including the pure substance made entirely of that species, that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei.

Chemical elements, in contrast to chemical compounds, cannot be reduced by any chemical process into simpler molecules. An element's atomic number, denoted by the symbol Z, is the attribute that distinguishes it from other elements; all atoms with the same atomic number belong to the same element.

Chemical elements make up the majority of the universe's baryonic stuff (among rare exceptions are neutron stars). Atoms are rearranged into new compounds linked together by chemical bonds when various elements undergo chemical reactions.

Therefore, This elements does not rust, and is rare, yellow and shiny.

To learn more about Elements, refer to the link:

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#SPJ2

how is regolith different from soil? PLEASE HELP ME. NO LINKS NO LINKS!!!!!!

Answers

Soil is a zone of plant growth and is a thin layer of mineral matter that normally contains organic material and is capable of supporting living plants. Regolith is inorganic and lies like a blanket over unfragmented rock.

how the data from the temperature experiment supports your hypothesis.

Answers

Wheres the picture for this

If a sample of DNA has 30% G, how much A is present

Answers

Answer:

20% of the nucleotide guanine

Explanation:

According to the theory of isostasy, which statement must be true?
A) The asthenosphere is denser than the lithosphere.
B) The lithosphere has the same density as the core.
C) The asthenosphere has the same density as the lithosphere.
D) The lithosphere is denser than the asthenosphere.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i hope it help plsss make me brainlest

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The asthenosphere is denser than the lithosphere

The two processes of using DNA to make mRNA and then using mRNA to make a functional protein are:

1) gene regulation and gene expression, respectively.
2) gene expression and gene regulation, respectively.
3) transcription and translation, respectively.
4) translation and transcription, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

gene expression and gene regulation, respectively

Explanation:

Cause i did this beofre

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