Explain on the chemical structural basis why the products of the saponification reaction are soluble in water while the starting triglyceride is insoluble in water.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The description is outlined in subsection downwards and according to the query given.

Explanation:

Saponification seems to be a procedure that requires the conversion or transformation of fat, grease, or lipid by either the intervention of heating a mixture of aqueous alkali towards soap as well as an alcoholic. Soaps contain fatty acid salts, however, mono-fatty acids contain carbon atoms, such as sodium palmitate. Therefore, throughout the water, individuals were indeed soluble. However, on another hand, owing to large hydrocarbon strings, triglycerides do not partake in hydrogen bonding. Therefore in water, they aren't dissolved.
Answer 2

The solubility of a soap is due to the hydrophilic head which interacts with water.

A triglyceride is a compound that is based on propane 1,2,3 - triol where all the -OH groups have been replaced with fatty acid chains. The triglycerides are insoluble in water because it contains a long alkyl chain which does not interact with water.

However, a soap is a salt of a glyceride having a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. The hydrophilic head is responsible for the solubility of the soap in water.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9352088


Related Questions

11) Nitrogen oxides undergo many interesting reactions in the environment and in industry. Given the following information, calculate H for the overall equation:
2 NO2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) N2O5(s).
N2O5(s) 2 NO(g) + 3/2 O2(g), deltaH = 223.7 kJ

NO2(g) NO(g) + 1/2 O2(g), delataH = 57.1 kJ

delataH = ______kJ

12))))Write all coefficients, even if they are fractions or 1.)
(a) (Apply fractions as needed.)
______ _____(s) + ______ ______ (g) 5 NaCl(s)
(b) (Use the lowest possible coefficients.)
_______ _____ (s) + ______ _____(g) _____CaCl2(s)
(c) (Apply fractions as needed.)
_____ _____(g) _____O3(g)
(d) (Apply fractions as needed.)
______Mg(s) + _____ ______(s) + _____ ____(g) _____Mg3(PO4)2(s)

Answers

Answer:

one more time

Explanation:

shpuld i go

Consider the two electron arrangements for neutral atoms A and B. What is the atomic number of A?
A - 1s?, 2s 2p6,35
B - 1s2, 2s 2p, 5s

Answers

Your answer is B: The outer electron of Adam B has moved to a higher energy state

What is the one thing that happens in every chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemical reactions involve combining different substances. The chemical reaction produces a new substance with new and different physical and chemical properties. Matter is never destroyed or created in chemical reactions. The particles of one substance are rearranged to form a new substance.

Answer:

The chemical reaction produces a new substance with new and different physical and chemical properties. Matter is never destroyed or created in chemical reactions. The particles of one substance are rearranged to form a new substance. The same number of particles that exist before the reaction exist after the reaction.

Explanation: hope this helps

How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 5

Answers

Answer:

6 neutrons

Explanation:

The mass of on atom is the number of protons plus neutrons. This element is bromine as its' mass number is 5. If its' mass number is 5 that means that there are 5 protons in the nucleas. 11 (atomic number) - 5 (# protons) = the number of nuetrons.

Answer:

6

Explanation:

lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, and potassium iodide, KI


net ionic equation:

Answers

Answer:

Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → PbI₂ (s)

General Formulas and Concepts:

Solubility RulesReaction Prediction

Explanation:

Step 1: RxN

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + KI (aq) → PbI₂ (s) + KNO₃ (aq)

Step 2: Balance RxN

Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2KI (aq) → PbI₂ (s) + 2KNO₃ (aq)

Step 3: Ionic Equations

Total Ionic Equation:

Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq) + 2K⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → PbI₂ (s) + 2K⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq)

Cancel out spectator ions.

Net Ionic Equation:

Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) → PbI₂ (s)

How many grams of methionine (MW = 149.21) are needed to make 20 mL of a 150 mM solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.45 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molar mass of methionine (M): 149.21 g/molVolume of the solution (V): 20 mLConcentration of the solution (C): 150 mM

Step 2: Calculate the moles of methionine (n)

We will use the following expression.

n = C × V

n = 150 × 10⁻³ mol/L × 20 × 10⁻³ L

n = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass of methionine (m)

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol × 149.21 g/mol

m = 0.45 g

Q4. The student started with 16.0 grams of NaCl, show the calculation for the percent error that
represents the amount of salt lost during the separation of the mixture.

Answers

Answer:

72.6% Error

Explanation:

% error = [tex]\frac{Real-Measured}{Real} * 100[/tex]

[tex]\frac{58.44-16}{58.44} *100= 72.6[/tex]

58.44 is the weight of NaCl

vacuum line is lowered to a pressure of 1.3kpa and 77 k find the number of moles per mm3. Assume that R= 8.31 JK-1 mol-1

Answers

The number of moles per mm³=2.032 x 10⁻⁹

Further explanation

In general, the gas equation can be written  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}[/tex]

where  

P = pressure, atm , N/m²

V = volume, liter  

n = number of moles  

R = gas constant = 0.082 l.atm / mol K (P= atm, v= liter),or 8.314 J/mol K (P=Pa or N/m2, v= m³)

T = temperature, Kelvin  

P=1.3 kPa=1.3.10³ N/m²

T = 77 K

R = 8.31 J/mol.K

[tex]\tt PV=nRT\\\\\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{P}{RT}\\\\\dfrac{mol}{m^3}=\dfrac{1.3\times 10^3}{8.31\times 77}\\\\\dfrac{mol}{m^3}=2.032\\\\2.032\dfrac{mol}{m^3}\times \dfrac{m^3}{10^9cm^3}=2.032\times 10^{-9}\dfrac{mol}{cm^3}[/tex]

Please help I beg you

Answers

Answer:

is highly respect is correct I promise!

Alcohol is a
Depressant
Muscle relaxer
Both

Answers

Alcohol is both a Depressant and a Muscle Relaxer. Therefore the answer would be both!

Hope this helps :)

1 point
Why DOESN'T the equation pictured satisfy the Law of Conservation of
Matter?
H202 → H20 + O2
The subscript of oxygen is different on the reactant side compared to product side.
The products are different than the reactants.
There are more oxygen atoms after the reaction than there were before the reaction.
The total mass of reactants is different than the total mass of products.

Answers

Explanation:

The equation doesn't satisfy the Law of Conservation of Matter because There are more oxygen atoms after the reaction than there were before the reaction.

Therefore,

Option C is correct ✔

How many moles is 3.01 x 10 24 molecules of oxygen ( g)?

Answers

Answer:

5.00 moles O₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

3.01 × 10²⁴ molecules O₂

Step 2: Convert

[tex]3.01 \cdot 10^{24} \ mc \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ O_2} )[/tex] = 4.99834 moles O₂

Step 3: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

4.99834 moles O₂ ≈ 5.00 moles O₂

identify the statement that accurately describes ATP

Answers

Answer:

Adenosine triphosphate

In science, ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. This chemical, discovered in the 1920s, is important to all life. It stores and releases energy for many cellular processes. It is found in mitochondria.

Explanation:

3. What is the pairing arrangement of the nitrogenous bases? _____________ pairs with __________ and ____________ pairs with ___________.

Answers

Answer:

Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine

A covalent bond is an example of an intermolecular force? True False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

What mass of C6H8O7 should be used every 7.0 X 10^2mg NaHCO3

Answers

Mass C₆H₈O₇ : 0.531484 g

Further explanation

Reaction

3NaHCO₃ (aq) + C₆H₈O₇ (aq) → 3 CO₂ (g) + 3 H₂O (l) + Na₃C₆H₅O₇ (aq)

MW NaHCO₃ : 84 g/mol

mass NaHCO₃ : 7.10² mg=0.7 g

mol NaHCO₃ :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{0.7}{84}=0.0083[/tex]

mol C₆H₈O₇ :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{3}\times 0.0083=0.00277[/tex]

MW C₆H₈O₇ : 192 g/mol

mass C₆H₈O₇ :

[tex]\tt mass=0.00277\times 192=0.53184[/tex]

20. · Stars in the universe
A
are solid like planets.
B.
generate some form of energy.
C.
are approximately the same temperature,
D.
were all formed at approximately the same
time.

ASAP

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

because it was formed at the same time as the planet's

Write the overall molecular equation for the reaction of hydroiodic acid ( HI ) and potassium hydroxide. Include physical states. Enter the formula for water as H2O .

Answers

Answer:

HI(aq) + KOH(aq) --> KI(aq) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

HI is an acid and KOH is a base, this means that the reaction would be a neutralization reaction.

The equation is given as;

HI + KOH --> KI + H2O

Adding the physical states we have;

HI(aq) + KOH(aq) --> KI(aq) + H2O(l)

What is the pH of a solution with a concentration of 1.0 * 10-4 M?

Answers

Answer: pH = 10

Explanation: First solve for pOH using the equation pOH=-log[OH-] = 4

Then plug the pOH in the equation, pH + pOH =14

then solve for pH. pH =14 - 4 = 10

Answer:

pH= 10

Explanation:

The pH really depends on what your solution is.

For example, if we are assuming that the concentration of 1.0M is of a strong monoprotic acid e.g. HCl, it would be safe to assume that almost all of the 1.0M acid has dissociated into its H+ ion, and its conjugate base. Thus, the pH can be determined by taking the negative log(to base 10), of the concentration.

Inversely, if the solution is of a strong base, the pOH value would be found, assuming the steps above. This pOH value can be used to infer a pH from the formula - pH + pOH = 14 then 14 - 4 = 10

Finally, come the weak acids/bases, which follow the rules above, except as they only partially dissociate, one needs its equilibrium constant to determine its extent of ionisation, to substitute into the negative log. This also is the case for the second, and higher order dissociation of polyprotic acids e.g. H2SO4.the answer is 10

Hope it helps

Please help. Will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

i think its B

The molarity of a solution of 6
.0 g of KCl in 80. mL of solution is ________​

Answers

Answer:

Question are not clear

Answer:

0.075 mol/dm^3

Explanation:

Diagram shows that both gases occupy the same volume under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. Show a numerical set up for how you will calculate the new volume of the gas, if the pressure remains constant ( at 1.2atm), but the temperature is raised from 293k to 398K. ​

Answers

Answer:

1.70 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Pressure (P) = constant = 1.2 atm

Initial volume (V1) = 1.25 L

Initial temperature (T1) = 293 K

Final temperature (T2) = 398 K

Final volume (V2) =?

Since the pressure is constant, the gas is obeying Charles' law. Thus, we can obtain the new volume (V2) of the gas by applying the Charles' equation as shown below:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

1.25 / 293 = V2 /398

Cross multiply

293 × V2 = 1.25 × 398

293 × V2 = 497.5

Divide both side by 293

V2 = 497.5 / 293

V2 = 1.70 L

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 1.70 L.

True or False: Scientists use what they know about the properties of different molecules to separate mixtures. *

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Mixtures are substances with indefinite composition. They consist of two or more elements  and or compounds in any proportion by mass.

Their constituents retain their identities i.e. physical properties are retained. Their constituents reacts differently to changed conditions. They can easily be separated into constituents by physical methods.

From these properties we can clearly identify that to separate mixtures, we use the differences in the chemical properties of the constituents of the mixtures.


INFORMATION FOR MY LAST QUESTION THIS IS PART A OF THE QUESTION

Answers

Answer:

The print is so little i cant read it. :( Sorry!

Explanation:

HELLPPPPP!
Each employee should be responsible for keeping his or her work station clean throughout the work shift.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

calculate the number of oxygen atoms and its mass in 50g of CaCo3

Answers

The number of oxygen atoms = 3

Mass = 24 g

Further explanation

The formula of a compound shows the composition of the constituent elements

CaCO₃ is composed of 3 types of elements, namely Ca, C and O

The amounts of each of these elements in the compound CaCO₃:

Ca = 1 C = 1 O = 3

So the number of oxygen atoms = 3

mass of Oxygen :

[tex]\tt mass~O=\dfrac{3\times Ar~O}{MW~CaCO_3}\times mass~CaCO_3\\\\mass~O=\dfrac{3\times 16}{100}\times 50=24~g[/tex]

Please help it’s due in 30 minutes

Answers

Answer:

52.2. The large chicken egg minus the human head is 52.2 g. The egg is not a good model because it does not resemble a human head. Also, the egg is made of parts such as food and things that are not similar to a human head. Furthermore, they are not the same shape.

Explanation:

Is pencil lead a conductor or insulator?

Answers

Answer:

Conductor

Explanation:

What we call “pencil lead” is actually a substance called graphite, which consists of many stacked sheets of carbon atoms. Like a metal, graphite is conductive and therefore can act like a wire on paper to create the circuit.

A bicycle has a momentum of 25.00 kg x m/s and a velocity of 2.5 m/s. What is the bicycle’s mass

Answers

Answer:

10 kg

Explanation:

The mass of the bicycle can be found by using the formula

[tex]m = \frac{p}{v} \\ [/tex]

p is the momentum

v is the velocity

From the question we have

[tex]m = \frac{25}{2.5} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

10 kg

Hope this helps you

How many valence electrons are there is the molecule CH 06P2

Answers

there are 32 :) hope is helps
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