explain melting and freezing using the kinetic theory of matter​

Answers

Answer 1

As a liquid is cooled its molecules lose kinetic energy and their motion slows. When they've slowed to where intermolecular attractive forces exceed the collisional forces from random motion, then a phase transition from liquid to solid state takes place and the material freezes

Hope it helps u

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS


Related Questions

FOR FLVS STUDENTS ONLY///NO BIT LINKS, SCAM LINKS, OR GIBBERSH
**WILL BE MARKING BRAINLIEST AND 50pts (brainly if answer is correct)
I need help ASAPASAPASAPASAP!!!

I'm stuck and I am terrible at this...

Design a diagram, sketch, or other model to show changes in the nucleus of an atom during nuclear fission and fusion. Include a short description and a way to compare the amounts of energy released in each event.

Fusion:




Fission:



here's the definition if it helps!


"Nuclear fission, or radioactive decay, occurs when a heavy atomic nucleus splits into smaller nuclei. For example, atoms of uranium-235 can break down into smaller particles. Some of those particles are atoms of lighter elements. The rest are neutrons."

"Nuclear fusion are reactions that occur when two small nuclei combine to form one larger nucleus. Like nuclear fission reactions, fusion reactions release very large amounts of energy."

Answers

this does not belong to me to person it belongs to their name is on this but they had already answered this question but I hope their answer helps you.

Explanation:

archanamourya726

Inside the sun, fusion reactions take place at very high temperatures and enormous gravitational pressures

The foundation of nuclear energy is harnessing the power of atoms. Both fission and fusion are nuclear processes by which atoms are altered to create energy, but what is the difference between the two? Simply put, fission is the division of one atom into two, and fusion is the combination of two lighter atoms into a larger one. They are opposing processes, and therefore very different.

The word fission means "a splitting or breaking up into parts" (Merriam-Webster Online, www.m-w.com). Nuclear fission releases heat energy by splitting atoms. The surprising discovery that it was possible to make a nucleus divide was based on Albert Einstein’s prediction that mass could be changed into energy. In 1939, scientist began experiments, and one year later Enrico Fermi built the first nuclear reactor.

Answer:

i'm anwersing so that other person gets a brianiless

Explanation:

How does a battery generate electrical energy?

Answers

Essentials. A battery is a device that stores chemical energy and converts it to electrical energy. The chemical reactions in a battery involve the flow of electrons from one material (electrode) to another, through an external circuit. The flow of electrons provides an electric current that can be used to do work.

How do home computer scanners generally use electromagnetic waves?

O A. They change information received from sound waves into electromagnetic waves.
OB. They gather information from reflected and absorbed waves.
O C. They receive microwaves that are emitted by natural objects.
O D. They use X-rays that penetrate most objects. SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

they gather information from reflected and absorbed waves.

Explanation:

What units must be used for mass in
the calculation of kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

The units of kinetic energy are mass times the square of speed, or kg⋅m2/s2 kg ⋅ m 2 /s 2. But the units of force are mass times acceleration, kg⋅m/s2 kg ⋅ m/s 2, so the units of kinetic energy are also the units of force times distance, which are the units of work

Explanation:

EDGE 2021

2O POINTS!!! Easy Question. Will Mark Brainiest


1. What evidence do you see that Newton's third law applies to electrostatic forces?

Answers

Answer: The Electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two charges shows that the Newton's third law applies to electrostatic forces.

Explanation: Consider two Oppositely charged charges separated by distance d.

The electrostatic force exerted by charge 1 on charge 2 is.

By Coulomb's Law :

               F1  = k [tex]\frac{Q1 Q2}{d2}[/tex].....................................(1)

The electrostatic force exerted by charge 2 on charge 1 is.

              F2  = - k [tex]\frac{Q1 Q2}{d2}[/tex] ................................. (2)

negative sign shows that force are in opposite direction.

 

From Equation 1 and 2

              F1 = - F2

Which implies Newton Third law.

The evidence observed from Newton's third law is that the electrostatic force of attraction exerted by two different charges will be equal in magnitude by acting opposite direction.

Newton's third law states that action and reaction are equal and opposite.

For different charges, say a positive charge (+ Q) and negative charge (-Q), the force of attraction exerted by both charges is equal and opposite.

let the positive charge, +Q = Q₁let the negative charge, -Q = Q₂

From Coulomb's law, the force of attraction the two charges will exert on each other is equal and can be calculated as follows;

[tex]F_{12} = \frac{kQ_1Q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Thus, the evidence observed from Newton's third law is that the electrostatic force of attraction exerted by two different charges will be equal in magnitude by acting opposite direction.

Lear more here: https://brainly.com/question/23772134

when creating a hypothesis,it must be written as an “if...then...” statement.

True or false

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is gonna be True

When tectonic plates converge, they are most likely to form....

Answers

Answer:

Explanation : if two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually, one of the converging plates will move beneath the other, a process known as subduction. Deep trenches are features often formed where tectonic plates are being subducted and earthquakes are common.

Answer:

a trench

Explanation:

The impact wrench consists of a slender 1-kg rod AB which is 580 mm long, and cylindrical end weights at A and B that each have a diameter of 20 mm and a mass of 1 kg. This assembly is free to turn about the handle and socket, which are attached to the lug nut on the wheel of a car. If the rod AB is given an angular velocity of 4 rad/s and it strikes the bracket C on the handle without rebounding, determine the angular impulse imparted to the lug nut.

Answers

Answer:

0.8324 kgm^2/s

Explanation:

Attached below is the detailed solution to the given problem

First step :

Calculate mass moment of Inertia of the section about the axle

I axle = 0.20813 kgm^2

next : apply the principle of Angular impulse and momentum to determine the angular impulse imparted to the lug nut

Angular impulse imparted to lug nut = 0.8324 kgm^2/s

What efforts are made to conserve wildlife in Nepal ?​

Answers

The hunting reserve has also been a part of Nepal's conservation approach. The prime aim of the hunting reserve is to control the population of blue sheep and use the income earned by legalized hunting for keystone species of the region.

there are 3 balls , ball 1 has a mass of 2 kg ,ball number 2 has a mass of 0.5 kg, and ball number 3 has the mass of 0.02 kg ...for all the balls to have the same momentum which one has the greatest velocity? PLSSSS I NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

If it moves at the same speed but has twice as much mass, its momentum is ... there is no air in space; there is no friction in space; there is no gravity in outer space ... One cart rolls rightward at 2 m/s and the other cart rolls leftward at 1 m/s. ... A 5-N force is applied to a 3-kg ball to change its velocity from +9 m/s to +3 m/s.

Explanation:

1.00 x 10^3 kg of clear liquid (specific heat
capacity = 5.11 x 10^2 J/kg-°C) at a temperature
of 15.0°C gains 3.33 x 10° J of heat. What is the
final temperature of the liquid? (Assume the
melting point is less than 15.0°C and the boiling
point is greater than 62.0°C.)

Answers

Answer:

15.00000652 °C

Explanation:

From the question,

Q = cm(t₂-t₁)................ Equation 1

Where Q = heat gained by the liquid, c = specific heat capacity of the liquid, m = mass of the liquid, t₁ = Initial Temperature of the liquid, t₂ = Final temperature of the liquid.

Given: Q = 3.33 J, c = 511 J/kg°C, m = 1000 kg, t₁ = 15°C

Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for t₂

3.33 = 511×1000(t₂-15)

3.33 = 511000(t₂-15)

(t₂-15) = 3.33/511000

(t₂-15) = 0.0000065

t₂ = 15+ 0.0000065

t₂ = 15.00000652 °C

A particle of ink in a ink-jet printer carries a charge of -8x 10^-13 C and is deflected onto paper force of 3.2x10^-4. Find the strength of the electric field

Answers

Beef and cheddar is your answer

Consider a simple pendulum that consists of a massless 2.00-meter length of rope attached to a 5.00-kg mass at one end. What happens to the frequency of oscillation of the pendulum if we double the length of the rope

Answers

Answer:

If we double the length we will have:

[tex]f'=\frac{f}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The equation of the angular frequency of a pendulum is given by:

[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}[/tex]

Where:

g is the gravityL is the length of the pendulum

By definition the period is:

[tex]T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}[/tex]

And frequency is 1 over the frequency T:

[tex]f=\frac{1}{T}[/tex]

[tex]f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}[/tex]

Now, if we double the length we will have:

[tex]f'=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{g}{2L}}[/tex]

[tex]f'=\frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}[/tex]

[tex]f'=\frac{f}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

Therefore, the new frequency is the old frequency over √2.

I hope it helps you!

B. Exercises
Exercise 1
Direction: identfy the plumbing symbols in each item Write your answer on the space
provided before each number​

Answers

Answer:

please I do not understand that question

As you look out of your dorm window, a flower pot suddenly falls past. The pot is visible for a time t, and the vertical length of your window is Lw. Take down to be the positive direction, so that downward velocities are positive and the acceleration due to gravity is the positive quantity g. Assume that the flower pot was dropped by someone on the floor above you (rather than thrown downward). If the bottom of your window is a height hb above the ground, what is the velocity vground of the pot as it hits the ground? You may introduce the new variable vb, the speed at the bottom of the window, defined by
vb = Lwt + gt2.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{v_{ground} = \sqrt{{v^2+2ghb}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

From the information given:

The avg. velocity post the window is;

[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{L_w}{t}[/tex]

[tex]v_b[/tex] = velocity located at the top of the window

[tex]v_b[/tex] = velocity situated at the bottom of the window  

Using the equation of kinematics:

[tex]v_b = v_t + gt[/tex]

Hence,

[tex]v_t = v_b - gt[/tex]

To determine the average velocity as follows:

[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{1}{2} (v_t + v_b)\dfrac{L_w}{t}= \dfrac{1}{2}(v_b - gt +v_b) \\ \\\dfrac{L_w}{t} = v_b - \dfrac{1}{2}gt \\ \\ v_b = \dfrac{L_w}{t }+ \dfrac{1}{2} gt\\ \\ = \dfrac{1}{t} \Bigg(L_w + \dfrac{1}{2}gt^2 \Bigg) \\ \\[/tex]

where;

[tex]v_b[/tex] = velocity gained when fallen through the height h.

Similarly, using the equation of kinematics, we have;

[tex]v_b^2 = 2gh \\ \\h = \dfrac{v_b^2}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \dfrac{(L_w + \dfrac{1}{2} gt^2_^2}{2gt^2}[/tex]

Thus, the velocity at the ground is;

[tex]v^2_{grround} = v_b^2 + 2ghb[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v_{ground} = \sqrt{{v^2+2ghb}}}[/tex]

What is 0.39 rounded to 3 Significant Figures and what is 390 rounded to 3 significant figures?

Answers

Answer:

That guy got your private ip he know where you live since you searched the link good job.

Explanation:

Assuming the average rate of heat energy flowing outwards from earth to be 0.063 W/m2 calculate the energy available at a hot spot in Wyoming which has diameter of 8m. If the efficiency of conversion of this energy to electricity is 50% then calculate the electricity generation capacity in kWh for a period of one year. If the cost of producing 1kWh of energy is $0.12 is it worth producing electricity from this source

Answers

Answer:

"13.48 Kwhr" is the right solution.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Average rate of heat energy,

= 0.063 W/m²

Diameter,

= 8m

Efficiency of conversion,

= 50%

Now,

The area of hotspot will be:

⇒  [tex]A=\frac{\pi}{4} d^2[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒      [tex]=\frac{3.14}{4} (8)^2[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=0.785\times 64[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=50.24 \ m^2[/tex]

Total heat generation rate will be:

⇒  [tex]Q=q\times A[/tex]

        [tex]=0.063\times 50.24[/tex]

        [tex]=3.16 \ W[/tex]

hence,

The electricity generation capacity will be:

⇒  [tex]P=\eta Q t[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒      [tex]=0.5\times 3.16\times 8760[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=13840.8 \ Whr[/tex]

On converting into Kwhr, we get

⇒      [tex]=13.84 \ Kwhr[/tex]

Particles q1 = -53.0 uc, q2 = +105 uc, and

q3 = -88.0 uc are in a line. Particles qı and q2 are

separated by 0.50 m and particles q2 and q3 are

separated by 0.95 m. What is the net force on

particle qı?

Remember: Negative forces (-F) will point Left

Positive forces (+F) will point Right

-53.0 μC

-88.0 C

+105 με

+92

91

93

K 0.50 m

0.95 m

Enter

no

Answers

Answer:

[tex]-180.38\ \text{N}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]q_1=-53\ \mu\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]q_2=105\ \mu\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]q_3=-88\ \mu\text{C}[/tex]

r = Distance between the charges

[tex]r_{12}=0.5\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]r_{23}=0.95\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]r_{13}=1.45\ \text{m}[/tex]

k = Coulomb constant = [tex]9\times 10^9\ \text{Nm}^2/\text{C}^2[/tex]

Net force is given by

[tex]F=F_{12}+F_{13}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r_{12}^2}+\dfrac{kq_1q_3}{r_{13}^2}\\\Rightarrow F=kq_1(\dfrac{q_2}{r_{12}^2}+\dfrac{q_3}{r_{13}^2})\\\Rightarrow F=9\times 10^9\times (-53\times 10^{-6})(\dfrac{105\times 10^{-6}}{0.5^2}+\dfrac{-88\times 10^{-6}}{1.45^2})\\\Rightarrow F=-180.38\ \text{N}[/tex]

The force on the particle [tex]q_1[/tex] is [tex]-180.38\ \text{N}[/tex].

Answer:

The answer sir would be 180.38

Explanation:

Put in 180.38 trust

if the dissipated power between a and b equal 210 watt then VB equal​

Answers

Answer:

correct answer is A

Explanation:

The diagram shows a series circuit with three resistors and two power sources.

In a series circuit the current through the entire circuit is constant and the resistance is the sum of the resistances in the circuit.

When the power sources are placed in opposite position the voltage between them is subtracted.

     

     V_b - 30 = I (10 + 4 + 6)

     V_b = I (20) - 30

      V_b = 30 - 2 20

       V_b = 10 V

the correct answer is A

which statement best describes plant cells?

- plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts to conduct photosynthesis

- plant cells have a smaller vacuoles than in animal cells

- plant cells have mitochondria to also perform cellular respiration

- all of the above

- only a & c

Answers

Answer:

Notice how all the cells seem to stack on each other, with no spaces in ... and pancreas, which work together to carry out a certain function (in this case, ... Structures found in plant cells but not animal cells include a large central vacuole, cell wall, ... It consists mainly of cellulose and may also contain lignin , which makes it ...

Explanation:

Woud earth be the same after losing its gravity,,.¿and how it gets affected by others planets,,.¿​

Answers

Answer:

If the earth lost its gravity we could not walk or live our normal ways

Answer:

If earth's gravity was to disappear then a lot would happen, but I believe the biggest impact on losing gravity is earth's un-stabilized core, gravity keeping earth's core stable would lead to the earth melting or would lead to its core being ripped apart into outer space, the impact on other planets its huge as well because the gravity keeps the earth in orbit and without it, earth will start roaming around the solar system bumping into planets which would lead to the entire solar system exploding. I hope this helped.

Explanation:

In Milgram's experiment:

A. Yale University would not allow the experiment to be done.

B. participants overwhelmingly did not go all the way to 450 volts.

C. the "learner" was working with Milgram.

D. the "teacher" was working with Milgram.

Answers

Answer:

B. The "Learner" was working with Milgram.

Explanation:

just took the test

give brainliest, please. :)


A rooster struts in a straight line on the roof. His motion is shown on the following graph of horizontal
position vs. time t.
z(m)
3
som
t(s)
What is the instantaneous speed of the rooster at t = 15?


Answers

Answer: 0.25 m/s

Explanation:

A disk of known radius and rotational inertia can rotate without friction in a horizontal plane around its fixed central axis. The disk has a cord of negligible mass wrapped around its edge. The disk is initially at rest, and the cord can be pulled to make the disk rotate. Which of the following procedures would best determine the relationship between applied torque and the resulting change in angular momentum of the disk?
a. Pulling on the cord, exerting a force of 15 N for 2 s and then 25 N for 3 s, and measuring the final angular velocity of the disk
b. For five forces of different time intervals, pulling on the cord for 5 s, exerting a force of 15 N, and then measuring the angle through which the disk rotates in each case
c. For five forces of different time intervals, pulling on the cord for 5 s, exerting a force of 15 N, and then measuring the final angular velocity of the disk
d. For five forces of different magnitude, pulling on the cord for 5 s, and then measuring the final angular velocity of the disk

Answers

Pulling on the cord, exerting a force of 15 N for 2 s and then 25 N for 3 s, and measuring the final angular velocity of the disk.

What is torque?Torque is defined as the rate of change of angular momentum.

[tex]\tau = \frac{dL}{dt} \\\\[/tex]

[tex]Fr = \frac{\Delta L}{\Delta t} \\\\Fr = \frac{\Delta m\omega ^2r}{\Delta t} \\\\F = \frac{\Delta m\omega ^2}{\Delta t}[/tex]

[tex]F = \frac{m\Delta \omega ^2}{\Delta t} \\\\F = \frac{m(\omega _f^2 - \omega _i^2)}{t_2 - t_1}[/tex]

where;

[tex]\omega _i[/tex] is the initial angular velocity

[tex]\omega _f[/tex] is the final angular velocity

Since the disk is initial at rest, applying a force such as 15 N gives the disk its first angular velocity and applying 25 N force for 3 seconds gives the disk its final angular velocity.

Thus, the best procedure to determine the relationship between applied torque and the resulting change in angular momentum of the disk is

Pulling on the cord, exerting a force of 15 N for 2 s and then 25 N for 3 s, and measuring the final angular velocity of the disk.

Learn more about torque on a disk here: https://brainly.com/question/25482609

A car, initially at rest, travels from 0 m/s to 17.7 m/s in 21.7 s. What is the car's acceleration?

Answers

A car, initially at rest, travels from 0 m/s to 17.7 m/s in 21.7 s. What is the car's acceleration? A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer.

What does the outer part of the disk turn into?

1) Planets and Moons

2) Interstellar Cloud

3) Planetary Nebula

4) It gets sucked into the star

Answers

Answer:

what does the outer part of the disk turn into

Explanation:

4) it gets sucked into the star

PLEASE HELP ME IN THE QUESTION ALSO!​

Answers

Answer:

467

Explanation:

you and a friend setup an umbrella and chairs at a beach. your friend goes into the surf zone while you relax on the sand. several minutes later, your friend is surprised to find that they are no longer where the chairs and umbrella were setup. although still in the surf zone, they are 30 to 40 meters from where they started. how would explain to your friend why they moved along the shore

Answers

Answer:

Backwash effect

Explanation:

Your friend moved along the shore due to ; The swash effect and the Backwash effect

Swash effect is caused by the upsurge of water up along the slopping front of the beach  and this same upsurge in water moves back into the beach in what is known as the backwash effect hence the movement of your friend form where they were in the surf zone to another position still within the surface zone is caused by the BACKWASH EFFECT

He moved along the shore due to Backwash effect

What is backwash effect?

Your friend moved along the shore due to ; The swash effect and the Backwash effect

Swash effect is caused by the upsurge of water up along the slopping front of the beach  and this same upsurge in water moves back into the beach in what is known as the backwash effect.

hence the movement of your friend form where they were in the surf zone to another position still within the surface zone is caused by the  Backwash effect.

To know more about backwash effect follow

https://brainly.com/question/5060579

help plz fast :(((( need helpl

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I’m not 100% sure

(Electrical Physics)
The rate at which electrical energy is used may be measured in:

(a) joule second (b) watt second (c) watt (d) joule

Answers

Answer:

watt

Explanation:

Power is the rate at which energy is produced or consumed. Watts (W) measure rates of power over a period of time. A kilowatt (kW) is 1000 watts. A watt-hour (Wh) is a unit that measures the amount of electrical energy used over a period of time.

Other Questions
what is the slope of any line parallel to the line 9x+4y=7? What's Ghana's environment protection bureau How many calories equal one pound of body fat? To consider the context of a work means to:A. research the work's original purpose and historical background.B. analyze whether or not the public will like the work.C. take notice of one's physical reaction to a media piece.D. analyze the content presented in the creative work. After being cursed, Princess Fiona moves into a dragon-guarded castle "to await the day when true love would rescue . how can you tell if your topic is properly focused?- you can find hundreds of related sources of information - you can only find one related source of information - you can state the topic in a word or a short phrase - you can write a clear and focused thesis statement Work out the area of a rectangle with base, b = 26mm and perimeter, P = 70mm Kentucky and Virginia wanted to be able to ___________ the federal laws of the Alien & Sedition Acts? The winter monsoon is ______ than the summer monsoons in India PLEASE helppppp me Ill give brainlest or whatever its called btw Select four traits or behaviors that are influenced by parenting style.level of rebelliousnessattitude toward selfdevelopment of learning disabilitiesdevelopment of healthy relationshipslevel of responsibility Which of the following is not among the elements to include on your note cards?I. a number to identify the card and link it to a bibliography cardII. the subject (if you know what it is)III. publishing information about the work in questionIV. your notesA. IIB. IC. IVD. III Can someone help me plzzz and thank you Help and Plz make sure its right I Need Both E And F Done Please! If You A Bot Who Answers "Answer In File" Don't Think About It Buddy! Please Help! Thanks Anyone Who Does Help! Have A Good Day! Eli's parents open a savings account for when he was born in the account earns compound interest compounded annually how much money will be in Eli's account at age 21 Manuel incorrectly claimed that the surface area of the cylindershown is about 621.7 in.. Use a formula to find the surface area of the cylinder.Use 3.14 for it. What was his likely error?11 inThe surface area of the cylinder is about(Round to the nearest tenth as needed.) Geometry Question, please help! WORTH 20 POINTS You Try: Solve for x and y by using elimination. 4x + y = 7 4x - 2y = -2 Does anybody know all the parts?