Answer:
Urbanization decreases biodiversity. Land development reduces the size of habitats and affects the availability of resources. Larger habitats have a greater potential for biodiversity. If some of the natural habitat is retained, the impact of urbanization may not be as destructive. Assuming human development and its resulting pollution aren’t too extensive, an abandoned urban area could return to its previous ecosystem.
Explanation:
It is found that urbanization affects the biodiversity and the relationship between them is not linear as with the increase in urbanization the area of forest keeps on decreasing which reduces the natural habitat of many species and lead to their extinction.
What affects biodiversity?
Biodiversity of an area is the total number of living organisms (species) living in a particular area. Most of the biodiversity are found in the forests as these are the natural habitats of many animal species.
The ecological studies conducted on the urbanization and biodiversity have found that the urbanization generally shows a negative impact on the biodiversity levels of an area. The relationship between biodiversity and urbanization is not always a linear relation. As the area of urban citied increases, the area of forest decreases which lead to extinction of many important species.
The forests are the natural habitat of animals, as the natural habitat decreases the biodiversity of an area also decreases which affects the stability of the forest.
An ecosystem in an urban area can be returned to a biodiversity-rich area by introducing species and making the habitat more favorable for them.
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the parts of endoplasmic reticulum that do not have ribosomes are called
The parts of endoplasmic reticulum that do not have ribosomes are called Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum(SER).
Write a paragraph about North Carolina degradation, how does soil erosion affect N.C? Make a paragraph about the environment and the degradation in it in your OWN words.
Answer:
soil erosion has been a major cause of soil degradation in north carolina for many years .it affects water quality physically,chemically and biological.damage from sediment is expensive,both economically and environmentally.
Explanation:
because the environmental damage from sediment is often cumulative,the ultimate affects and the consequences of off-site sedimentation can be severe,both for people immediately affected and those who must cope with subsequent problems.
THIS IS EARTH SCIENCES
If -----------are spaced closely together on a map, there is a drastic temperature change over a distance.
A. Isobars
B. Warm fronts
C. Isotherms
s D. Occluded fronts
Answer:
B:warm fronts
Explanation:
It is warm fronts because the closer it is the warmer it is and the farther it is colder.
Fewer offspring is a disadvantage of which form of reproduction?
a. mitosis
b. asexual reproduction
c. binary fission
d. sexual reproduction
Answer:
Binary Fission
Explanation:
Answer:
d. sexual reproduction
Explanation:
took the test on edge
In which of these compounds are there twice as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms
Answer:
[tex] H_2SO_4 [/tex]
Explanation:
In the first option, the compound [tex] HClO_3 [/tex] has 1 hydrogen atom and 3 Oxygen atoms. There are 3 times as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms.
In the second option, the compound [tex] H_2SO_4 [/tex] has 2 hydrogen atom and 4 Oxygen atoms. That is 2:4 = 1:2. Therefore, there are twice as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms.
In the third option, the compound [tex] H_2O [/tex] has 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 Oxygen atom. There are ½ times as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms.
In the fourth option, the compound [tex] H_3PO_4 [/tex] has 3 hydrogen atoms and 4 Oxygen atoms. 4 oxygen atoms to 3 hydrogen atoms.
Why don't solids, liquids, and gases leave Earth's atmosphere?
Only gases can leave the atmosphere.
O Matter on Earth is destroyed and recycled.
O Gravity keeps all matter on Earth.
2 points
In a water molecule, the element will be slightly positive and the
element will be slightly negative
oxygen, hydrogen
hydrogen, oxygen
o hydrogen, sodium
chlorine, hydrogen
Answer:
Hydrogen is slightly positive and Oxygen is slightly negative
Explanation:
What is the mass, volume, density, and substance for Block A: What is the mass, volume, density, and substance for Block B:
Answer:here the symbol M stands for the mass of the object, and V the volume. Density has the units of mass divided by volume such as grams per centimeters cube (g/cm3) or kilograms per liter (kg/l). A block of wood has a mass of 8 g and occupies a volume of 10 cm3.
Explanation:
What can happen if there is an error in the process of mitosis ????
5. Validity asks: Are you measuring what you thnk you are measuring? a True b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I truly hoped this helped so sorry if i'm wrong.
What molecule was the director of the entire protein building?
Answer:
(Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.) A type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles the protein, one amino acid at a time.
Explanation:
Amino acids are small organic molecules that are the building blocks of proteins. They have an alpha (central) carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable part called a side chain.
What are proteins?Proteins are big biomolecules and macromolecules that are composed of one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins can be classified as either macromolecules or biomolecules.
Amino acids are the fundamental components of proteins. They are tiny chemical compounds that contain an alpha (central) carbon atom that is coupled to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component that is referred to as a side chain.
They are responsible for the majority of the work that occurs within cells and are necessary for the structure, function, and control of the organs and tissues found throughout the body.
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Which of the following is an organ shared by the respiratory system and the digestive system?
• larynx
•pharynx
•trachea
•esophagus
Answer:
D. Pharynx (throat)
Answer:
Explanation:
Esophagus also the answer
And pharanyx also the answer
Damage to the Golgi apparatus would disrupt which of the following processes?
Answer: Without Golgi apparatus there would also be no way for the cell to produce various amounts of macro-molecules or transport enzymes out of the cell. I don't really know how else to answer it, sorry if this didn't help.
Dr. Grant, my dear Dr. Sattler, welcome to ________ ____
A. The Island
B. Camp Cretaceous
C. The Isle
D. Jurassic Park
Answer:
answers is D Jurasic Park
Explanation:
hope this helped :)
If water were a nonpolar molecule,how would it’s properties be different
what are 3 modifications to pyruvate in the intermediate phase
Answer:
Simplified diagram of pyruvate oxidation. Pyruvate—three carbons—is converted to acetyl CoA, a two-carbon molecule attached to coenzyme A. A molecule of coenzyme A is a necessary reactant for this reaction, which releases a molecule of carbon dioxide and reduces a NAD+ to NADH.
Simplified diagram of pyruvate oxidation. Pyruvate—three carbons—is converted to acetyl CoA, a two-carbon molecule attached to coenzyme A. A molecule of coenzyme A is a necessary reactant for this reaction, which releases a molecule of carbon dioxide and reduces a NAD+ to NADH.
In eukaryotes, this step takes place in the matrix, the innermost compartment of mitochondria. In prokaryotes, it happens in the cytoplasm. Overall, pyruvate oxidation converts pyruvate—a three-carbon molecule—into acetyl two-carbon molecule attached to Coenzyme A—producing an t, N, A, D, H, end text and releasing one carbon dioxide molecule in the process. Acetyl C, o, A, end text acts as fuel for the citric acid cycle in the next stage of cellular respiration.
Pyruvate oxidation steps
Pyruvate is produced by glycolysis in the cytoplasm, but pyruvate oxidation takes place in the mitochondrial matrix (in eukaryotes). So, before the chemical reactions can begin, pyruvate must enter the mitochondrion, crossing its inner membrane and arriving at the matrix.
In the matrix, pyruvate is modified in a series of steps:
More detailed diagram of the mechanism of pyruvate oxidation.
1. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released as carbon dioxide.
2. The two-carbon molecule from the first step is oxidized, and NAD+ accepts the electrons to form NADH.
3. The oxidized two-carbon molecule, an acetyl group, is attached to Coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA.
More detailed diagram of the mechanism of pyruvate oxidation.
A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released as carbon dioxide.
The two-carbon molecule from the first step is oxidized, and NAD+ accepts the electrons to form NADH.
The oxidized two-carbon molecule, an acetyl group, is attached to Coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA.
Image credit: "Oxidation of pyruvate and the citric acid cycle: Figure 1" by OpenStax College, Biology, CC BY 3.0
Step 1. A carboxyl group is snipped off of pyruvate and released as a molecule of carbon dioxide, leaving behind a two-carbon molecule.
Step 2. The two-carbon molecule from step 1 is oxidized, and the electrons lost in the oxidation are picked up 2 \text{NADH}NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text are generated from \text{NAD}^+NAD
Step 3. The oxidized two-carbon molecule—an acetyl group, highlighted in green—is attached to Coenzyme A (\text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text), an organic molecule derived from vitamin B5, to form acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text. Acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text is sometimes called a carrier molecule, and its job here is to carry the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle.
The steps above are carried out by a large enzyme complex called the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which consists of three interconnected enzymes and includes over 60 subunits. At a couple of stages, the reaction intermediates actually form covalent bonds to the enzyme complex—or, more specifically, to its cofactors. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is an important target for regulation, as it controls the amount of acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text fed into the citric acid cycle^{1,2,3}
1,2,3
start superscript, 1, comma, 2, comma, 3, end superscript.
If we consider the two pyruvates that enter from glycolysis (for each glucose molecule), we can summarize pyruvate oxidation as follows:
Two molecules of pyruvate are converted into two molecules of acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text.
Two carbons are released as carbon dioxide—out of the six originally present in glucose.
2 \text{NADH}NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text are generated from \text{NAD}^+NAD
+
start text, N, A, D, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript.
Why make acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text? Acetyl \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text serves as fuel for the citric acid cycle in the next stage of cellular respiration. The addition of \text{CoA}CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text helps activate the acetyl group, preparing it to undergo the necessary reactions to enter the citric acid cycle.
Explanation:
Choose true or false for the following statements regarding human genetic diseases.
1. Genetic diseases are spread by shared environmental conditions.
True
False
2. Genetic disorders are more common in families with one affected member as compared to the general population.
True
False
3. Both members of identical and fraternal twin pairs have the same likelihood of expressing the same genetic disease.
True
False
4. Genetic diseases occur at the same rate in all human populations.
True
False
5. Most genetic diseases have a specific age of onset.
True
False
6. Many human and animal genetic disorders share similar characteristics
True
False
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. False
6. True
Explanation:
1. Remember, the term Genetic diseases implies that they are diseases inherited genetically. Thus, environmental conditions have no direct influence on the spread of genetic diseases.
2. We can make this conclusion because research has shown that genetic disorders are more common in families with one affected member as compared to the general population. In other words, the family's medical history is part of the determinant factor.
3. Some recent studies have shown that both members of identical and fraternal twin pairs do not have the same likelihood of expressing the same genetic disease.
4. Genetic diseases do not occur at the same rate in all human populations. Researchers often make reference to findings discovered from surviving victims of the Hiroshima nuclear bomb which is said to be the cause of some genetic diseases. Also, the sickle cell genetic disease rate of occurrence is believed to be high in Africa than in North America.
5. Scientists believe that there is no specific age of onset of genetic disease. That is to say, they may appear within an age range but not a specific age.
6. Indeed, many human and animal genetic disorders share similar characteristics . A good example is the albino genetic order in humans has been discovered to share similar characteristics that is found in animals.
Explain why populations tend not to continue to increase exponentially in an environment: 2. Explain what is meant by environmental resistance: 3. (a) Explain what is meant by carrying capacity: (b) Explain the importance of carrying capacity to the growth and maintenance of population numbers: 4. Species that expand into a new area, such as rabbits did in areas of Australia, typically show a period of rapid population growth followed by a slowing of population growth as density dependent factors become more important and the population settles around a level that can be supported by the carrying capacity of the environment. (a) Explain why a newly introduced consumer (e.g. rabbit) would initially exhibit a period of exponential population growth: (b) Describe a likely outcome for a rabbit population after the initial rapid increase had slowed: 5. Describe the effect that introduced grazing species might have on the carrying capacity
Answer and Explanation
Explain why populations tend not to continue to increase exponentially in an environment: The exponential growth model is based on unlimited resource availability which means that there is no effect depending on density. There is no competition for resources. Natality and mortality rate do not depend on density. There is a constant growth rate per capita and it is proportional to the population size. A population that exhibits exponential growth model increases in proportion to its size. In the Logistic growth model, the population growth depends on density, the natality and mortality rate depends on the population size, which means that there is no independence between population growth and population density.
When a population grows in a limited space, density rises gradually and eventually affects the multiplication rate. The population's per capita growth rate decreases as population size increases. The population reaches a maximum point delimited by available resources, such as food or space. This point is known as the carrying capacity, K.
Explain what is meant by environmental resistance: It refers to the limiting factors. There are factors and conditions that regulate the population growth, that might be biotic or abiotic, and that avoid the over-growth of a population in a certain space. It results in a natural equilibrium of its biotic potential.
Explain what is meant by carrying capacity: The carrying capacity K is the maximum point delimited by available resources, such as food or space.
K is a constant that coincides with the size of the population at the equilibrium point when the natality rate and the mortality rate get qual to each other.
Explain the importance of carrying capacity to the growth and maintenance of population numbers: If the population size, N, is inferior to K (N<K) the population can still grow. When N approximates to K, the population´s growth speed decreases. When N=K, the population reaches equilibrium, and when N is superior to K (N>K) the population must decrease in size because there are not enough resources to maintain that size.
Explain why a newly introduced consumer (e.g. rabbit) would initially exhibit a period of exponential population growth: The example of the rabbit is a case of invasion. Biologic Invasions refer to new species that disperse and establish in a new area far or out of their original distribution range. Once established, these species expand their distribution from the first invaded spot and overgrows. Once stablished, they expand. In the new area, they have less environmental pressure and better conditions than in their origin area -fewer predators, more resources, better nitches-, and these factors favor their overgrowth and consequently uncontrolled expansion. At this point, the population is exhibiting exponential growth. They have enough food available, they might not have predators, they do not have enough competitors for food or space, and if they do they are adapted to live under harder conditions so they are able to compete. The new species is not suffering from the effects of limiting factors yet.
Describe a likely outcome for a rabbit population after the initial rapid increase had slowed: There are some typical steps in an invasion process:
1) Introduction or dispersion to the new area,
2) Naturalization. The new species establishes in the new area. It can grow, reproduce and make use of resources.
3) Overgrowth and uncontrolled expansion. Exponential growth
4) Interaction with other species. At this point, they compete for limiting factors such as food or space. Their population is big enough to be affected by resource availability and by other species that interact with them. The invasive species reach the point in the curve where they stabilize.
5) Stabilization. They reach an equilibrium point.
Describe the effect that introduced grazing species might have on the carrying capacity. The introduced species expand fast and consume too many resources. Available resources, such as food or space, decrease.
The populations tend not to continue to increase exponentially in an environment due to various environmental factors which restricts or limits its growth.
Environmental resistance refers to environmental factors that restrict the biotic potential of an organism or limit the increase in population. Carrying capacity refers to average population of specie's size in a particular habitat. The importance of carrying capacity to the growth and maintenance of population number because carrying capacity provides resources to a specific population of organisms.
Newly introduced consumer (e.g. rabbit) would initially exhibit a period of exponential population growth because of no predator present in the environment. The introduction of predators which feeds on rabbit is the outcome for a rabbit population after the initial rapid increase had slowed
There is a great effect of introduced grazing species might have on the carrying capacity because more introduced grazing species removes all the vegetation present in that environment which leads to imbalance of ecosystem.
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In neuroscience, depolarization is an "all or nothing" response; what does that
mean?
The neuron's intracellular charge must get more negative to meet a certain
threshhold in order to depolarize. If the neuron does not hit that threshold, then the
neuron will not fire
The neuron will either accept all signals, or none of the signals received. If the
neuron is ready to receive signals, then it automatically depolarizes and sends the
signals to the next neuron.
The neuron's intracellular charge must get more positive to meet a certain
threshhold in order to depolarize. If the neuron does not hit that threshold, then the
neuron will not fire
The neuron decides how much of the electochemical signals to send to the next
neuron; all or nothing
Answer:
The correct answer is - The neuron's intracellular charge must get more positive to meet a certain thresh hold in order to depolarize. If the neuron does not hit that threshold, then the neuron will not fire
Explanation:
In neuroscience, the depolarization of neurons shows the all or none law which is also called as all or nothing response. It states that all action potentials have the same size and the potential or strength of a nerve cell does not depend on the stimulus strength as all are the same size.
If a stimulus reaches a particular threshold cell or fiber will fire so either it will fire or not cross the threshold this is all or nothing response or law and depolarization is an example of it.
The goal of a statement of purpose is:
A. to demonstrate that a hypothesis is wrong
B. To list the materials needed for an experiment
C. To calculate an average of two or more measurements
D.To indicate what is expected to be accomplished in doing an experiment
What can cause
carrying capacity to
change?
Answer:
Population size decreases above carrying capacity due to a range of factors depending on the species concerned, but can include insufficient space, food supply, or sunlight. The carrying capacity of an environment may vary for different species.
Explanation:
While food and water supply, habitat space, and competition with other species are some of the limiting factors affecting the carrying capacity of a given environment, in human populations, other variables such as sanitation, diseases, and medical care are also at play
HURRY PLEASE HELP!!! Which statement best explains why calcium is less
reactive than potassium?
A. Potassium is softer than calcium
B. Calcium has the same number of neutrons as potassium
C. Calcium has one more proton than potassium
D. Potassium has only one valence electron while calcium has two
Answer:
Help me I help you
Explanation:
Which system of units is used by only a small number of countries in the
world, including the U.S.?
Many people equate high self-esteem with
Elements in the same group on the periodic table have the same number of valence electrons, but elements in the same period will increase the number of valence electrons by one from left to right on the periodic table.
TRUE OR FALSE
Answer:
True
Explanation:
plz give me brainiest
Answer:
True
Explanation: If you take a look at a periodic table you will see a decimal number for example 7 N (Nitrogen) 14.01, the 14.01 is the total AMU (atomic mass unit) of the element witch includes the valence electrons. Hence true would be the correct answer.
What is the correct order of steps in the scientific method?
A. Ask a question, make a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, draw
conclusions, and analyze results.
B. Ask a question, make a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, analyze
results, and draw conclusions.
C. Ask a question, analyze results, make a hypothesis, test the
hypothesis, and draw conclusions.
D. Make a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, analyze results, ask a
question, and draw conclusions.
fi
Answer:
Explanation:
B you analyze the results then draw conclusions.
Im having lots of troubles understanding this question. if anyone could help me with the answer but most importantly how to identify the monomer in this picture that would be great you guys.
HELP
The cells, which can not reproduce in an adult, are the
O smooth muscle
O epithelial
O cardiac muscle
O connective tissue
HELLPPPP!!!! 12 POINTS
Answer: Fluffing of feathers, a bird traps air to hold in body heat and keep out the effects of cold. During hot weather, the bird presses its feathers towards the body to eliminate the insulating air. It allows body heat to escape
Explanation: Homeostasis
Answer:A
Explanation:
An energy-rich organic compound needed by organisms is:
(1) water
(2) oxygen
(3) salt
(4) glucose
