Statement B is true about the energy level of gas, Gases have more energy than liquids and solids.
What is gas?A gas is a sample of matter that adopts the shape of the container in which it is housed and develops a uniform density inside the container.
Liquid molecules are more energetic than solid molecules. Further heating will cause the molecules to move so quickly that they won't stick together at all. The gas molecules have the highest energy content.
Gases have more energy than liquids and solids.
Hence statement B is true about the energy level of gas.
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Object A attracts object B with a gravitational force of 10 newtons from a given distance. If the distance between the two objects is doubled, what is the new force of attraction between them?
Answer:
20 Newtons
Explanation:
10× 2
Answer: A.
2.5 newtons
Explanation: edmentum
A sports car can move 100.0 m in the first 3.8 s of constant acceleration. What is the car's acceleration?
m/s²
The distance covered by an accelerating object starting from rest is
D = (1/2 of acceleration) x (time²).
In this question,
D = 100 m
time = 3.8 s
100 = (1/2 acceleration) x (3.8s²)
100 = (1/2 a) x (14.44)
100/14.44 = 1/2 a
200/14.44 = a
a = 13.85 m/s²
The half-life of Iodine-131 is 8.0252 days. If 14.2 grams of I-131 is released in Japan and takes 31.8 days to travel across the Pacific, how much I-131 will be left by the time it reaches California?
Answer:
Explanation:
Half-life problems are modeled as exponential equations. The half-life formula is [tex]P=P_o\left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^{\frac{t}{k}}[/tex] where [tex]P_o[/tex] is the initial amount, [tex]k[/tex] is the length of the half-life, [tex]t[/tex] is the amount of time that has elapsed since the initial measurement was taken, and [tex]P[/tex] is the amount that remains at time [tex]t[/tex].
[tex]P=14.2\left (\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^{\frac{t}{8.0252}}[/tex]
Deriving the half-life formula
If one forgets the half-life formula, one can derive an equivalent equation by recalling the basic an exponential equation, [tex]y=a b^{t}[/tex], where [tex]t[/tex] is still the amount of time, and [tex]y[/tex] is the amount remaining at time [tex]t[/tex]. The constants a and b can be solved for as follows:
Knowing that amount initially is 14.2g, we let this be time zero:
[tex]y=a b^{t}[/tex]
[tex](14.2)=ab^{(0)}[/tex]
[tex]14.2=a *1[/tex]
[tex]14.2=a[/tex]
So, [tex]a=14.2[/tex], which represents out initial amount of the substance, and our equation becomes: [tex]y=14.2 b^{t}[/tex]
Knowing that the "half-life" is 8.0252 days (note that the unit here is "days", so times for all future uses of this equation must be in "days"), we know that the amount remaining after that time will be one-half of what we started with:
[tex]\left(\frac{1}{2} *14.2 \right)=14.2 b^{(8.0252)}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{7.1}{14.2}=\dfrac{14.2 b^{8.0252}}{14.2}[/tex]
[tex]0.5=b^{8.0252}[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt[8.0252]{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt[8.0252]{b^{8.0252}}[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt[8.0252]{\frac{1}{2}}=b[/tex]
Recalling exponent properties, one could find that [tex]\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{\frac{1}{8.0252}}=b[/tex], which will give the equation identical to the half-life formula. However, recalling this trivia about exponent properties is not necessary to solve this problem. One can just evaluate the radical in a calculator:
[tex]b=0.9172535661...[/tex]
Using this decimal approximation has advantages (don't have to remember the half-life formula & don't have to remember as many exponent properties), but one minor disadvantage (need to keep more decimal places to reduce rounding error).
So, our general equation derived from the basic exponential function is:
[tex]y=14.2* (0.9172535661)^t[/tex] or [tex]y=14.2*(0.5)^{\frac{t}{8.0252}}[/tex] where y represents the amount remaining at time t.
Solving for the amount remaining
With the equation set up, substitute the amount of time it takes to cross the Pacific to solve for the amount remaining:
[tex]y=14.2* (0.9172535661)^{(31.8)}[/tex] [tex]y=14.2*(0.5)^{\frac{(31.8)}{8.0252}}[/tex]
[tex]y=14.2* 0.0641450581[/tex] [tex]y=14.2*(0.5)^{3.962518068}[/tex]
[tex]y=0.9108598257[/tex] [tex]y=14.2* 0.0641450581[/tex]
[tex]y=0.9108598257[/tex]
Since both the initial amount of Iodine, and the amount of time were given to 3 significant figures, the amount remaining after 31.8days is 0.911g.
A skater starts from rest v1=0, from the top of an h=6m hill and travels d=20m until it gets to the bottom of the hill where its speed is v2=1.2m/s. If the skater has m=50kg, what is the friction force?
The friction force is 1.5N
skater's initial velocity v1=0height of the hill=20mskater's final velocity=1.2m/sMass of the skater=50kg
Now, using the third equation of motion-
[tex]v^{2}= u^{2} +2as[/tex]
v=final velocity
u=initial velocity
a=acceleration
s=distance
substitute the values in the above equation
1.2=0+ 2a×20
a=1.2/40
a=0.03
friction force=mass ×acceleration
=50×0.03
=1.5N
hence, The friction force is 1.5N
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Which is the correct unit for electrical power?
Answer:
As electrical power is measured in Watts (W), therefore it must be also be measured in Joules per Second. So we can correctly say that: 1 watt = 1 joule per second (J/s).
Explanation:
The resistivity of pure water is fairly high, 1.8 × 105 Ω·m, whereas the resistivity of sea water is a million times lower, 2 × 10-1 Ω·m. Why does the high salt concentration make sea water significantly less resistive (i.e. more conductive) than pure water?
The high salt concentration make sea water significantly less resistive than pure water due to presence of charged ions in the sea water.
What is resistivity?The resistivity of a substance is the opposition to the flow of charges offered by the substance.
The greater the resistivity of a substance, the lesser its conductivity.
A high salt concentration make sea water highly conductive due to presence of charged ions in the water. The greater conductivity reduces the resistivity of the sea water.
A pure water has no charged ions in the water, thereby decreasing its conductivity and increasing its resistivity.
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How many significant digits should the answer to the following problem have? (2.49303 g) * (2.59 g) / (7.492 g) =
The number of significant digits to the answer of the following problem is four.
What are the significant digits?The number of digits rounded to the approximate integer values are called the significant digits.
The following problem is
(2.49303 g) * (2.59 g) / (7.492 g) =
On solving we get
= 0.86184566204
The answer is approximated to 0.86185
Thus, the significant digits must be four.
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(The question and setup are below)
The gauge pressure at bottom of vaccine solution will be 16 kPa
Positive pressure is another name for gauge pressure. When a system's internal pressure exceeds that of its surroundings, it is said to be under positive pressure. Any leak that develops in the positively pressured system will therefore escape into the outside world. In contrast, a negative pressure chamber draws air into it.
Given As seen in the illustration, a syringe is held vertically. The container carries a 3 cm tall column of vaccine solution and has an open inner diameter of 1 cm. The needle contains a 2 cm column of vaccine solution and has an open inner diameter of 0.5 mm. At the needle's open end, the solution is exposed to the air. The vaccination solution has a density of 1200 kg/m3.
We have to find the gauge pressure at bottom of vaccine solution
Since the 5N force is applied to vaccine solution the pressure exerted will be much more
Hence the gauge pressure at bottom of vaccine solution will be 16 kPa
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Calculate the approximate number of atoms in a bacterium, assuming the average mass of an atom is ten times the mass of a hydrogen atom. The mass of a bacterium is 10−15 kg and the mass of a hydrogen atom is of the order of 10−27 kg.
atoms
10¹¹ is the approximate number of atoms in a bacterium.
What do you understand by mass of element?
The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu).
Given,
Mass of a bacterium atom = 10⁻¹⁵ kg.
Mass of a hydrogen atom = 10⁻²⁷ kg.
From the above observation ,
The average mass of an atom of the bacterium is ten times the mass of a hydrogen atom.
Atomic mass 1 bacterium atom = 10 x mass of hydrogen atom
= 10 x 10⁻²⁷ kg.
= 10⁻²⁶ kg.
Thus,
The number of atoms in a bacterium
= [tex]\frac{Total mass}{Atomicmass of 1 bacterium}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{10^{-15} }{10^{-26} }[/tex]
= [tex]10^{11}[/tex]
The approximate number of atoms in a bacterium is [tex]10^{11}[/tex].
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What is temperature?
A. A type of heat transfer
ANUN
B. The measure of an object's "hotness"
APATIN
HERRE
C. Electromagnetic waves
Digita
D. The energy transferred between objects
H
The term temperature has to do with the measure of an object's "hotness".
What is temperature?The term temperature has to do with how hot or cold a body is. In other words, the word temperature brings us to call to mind the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.
Succinctly put, the term temperature has to do with the measure of an object's "hotness".
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what happens when a force is applied to an object while the object moves in a direction opposite to the force?
a. negative work is done
b. work is done only if the force causes a decrease in speed
c. positive work is done
d. work is done only if the force causes an increase in speed.
Answer:
the anser is b
Explanation:
If the force applied on the object is in the direction of its motion, the speed of the object increases. If the force is applied in the direction opposite to the direction of motion, then it results in a decrease in the speed of the object.
Ross training for a half marathon which is 13.1 miles long. Within four months he has progressed to an 11 mile practice run if Ross takes two months off from training what will likely occur?
If Ross takes two months off from training, his fitness level will reduce in comparison to what it was two months ago.
In as little as 3–4 weeks after beginning strength training, Ross will probably experience weight increase, energy loss, diminished balance, diminished strength (making it tougher to carry out daily tasks), and overall fewer fitness levels.Many people mistakenly believe they lose muscle mass far more quickly than they actually do because their muscles' ability to store water and glycogen is declining.A decrease in strength and muscle mass, with beginners experiencing a smaller decline in strength than experienced lifters.Ross will experience Increased VO2 Max from exercise. VO2 Max is almost completely lost in people who train at lower intensities.learn more about fitness here: https://brainly.com/question/13490156
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Lesson 1, What is Physical Science.
Write an expository essay explain the difference between scientific knowledge and other kinds of science, include ideas regarding:
1) the scientific method.
2) true science versus false science.
3) examples of what scientists study and do not study.
4) what is required for a scientist to consider an idea to be true.
Physical science explains the physical world and not supernatural events and an idea is considered true by science if it can be observed, explained and reproduced by others.
What is physical science?
Physical science is a systematic study of the of the physical world and phenomena based on observation and experiments.
The scientific method involves:
observation and questionshypothesisexperimentsresults and further experimentstheories and lawsScience explains the physical world and not supernatural events.
Science studies physical phenomena such as the stars, the planets, living things, etc.
Science do not study about angels or demons or supernatural events.
An idea is considered true by science if it can be observed, explained and reproduced by others.
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the work function for magnesium is 3.70 ev. what is its cutoff frequency?
The cutoff frequency for magnesium is 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
What is cutoff frequency?The work function is related to the frequency as
W0 = h x fo
where, fo = cutoff frequency and h is the Planck's constant
Given is the work function for magnesium is 3.70 eV.
fo = 3.7 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ / 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴
fo = 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
Thus, the cut off frequency is 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
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state two factors that affect current carrying capacity of an accumulator
The two factors that affect current carrying capacity of an accumulator will be accumulator size and ambient temperature
What is the function of the accumulator?Utilizing the compressible and decompressible properties of nitrogen gas, an accumulation vessel is used to store hydraulic pressure.
These key deciding elements are:
1. Accumulator Size: The current capacity increases as the circumference of the conductor increases.
2. Ambient Temperature: The greater the ambient temperature, the less heat is needed to raise the insulation's maximum operating temperature.
3. Accumulator identification:
4. Conditions for Installation:
Hence, the two factors that affect current carrying capacity of an accumulator will be accumulator size and ambient temperature
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A 50 g bullet moving horizontally at a velocity of 400 m/s collides and embeds itself in a 25 kg block that rests on a rough horizontal surface and is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 180 N/m. The impact causes a compression of 12 cm in the spring. What is the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface?
The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface is determines as 0.1.
Final velocity of the block and the bulletApply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
0.05(400) = v(0.05 + 25)
20 = 25.05v
v = 0.8 m/s
Coefficient of frictionApply the principle of conservation of energy
P.E - K.E = Ux
μmgx - ¹/₂mv² = ¹/₂kx²
μ(25.05)(9.8)(0.12) - 0.5(25.05)(0.8)² = 0.5(180)(0.12)
29.459μ - 8.016 = 10.8
29.459μ = 2.784
μ = 0.1
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If the frequency of a FM wave is 8.85 × 107 hertz, what is the period of the FM wave?
Answer:
1.1299 x 10^-8 second
Explanation:
Period = 1 / f = 1 / (8.85 * 10^7) = 1.1299 x 01^-8 sec
which items can be classified as matter? check all that apply?
-pencil
-oxygen
-idea
-horse
-dream
Answer:horse
Explanation:
1. List some environmental challenges identified by the Brundtland Commission's overview, as well as a key strategy for addressing them. Identify urgencies that the Commission sees as necessary for an optimistic environmental future.
The Brundtland Commission spotted as a matter of urgency, the interconnection between natural resource use and the economy.
What is the Brundtland Commission?The Brundtland Commission was set up with the intention to achieve sustainable development. The tenure of the commission lasted from 1984 to 1987.
The commission identified the pillars of sustainable growth as economic growth, environmental protection, and social equality. The committee opined that environmental problem emanates from poverty in the southern region and reckless consumption of resources in the northern region.
The Brundtland Commission spotted as a matter of urgency, the interconnection between natural resource use and the economy.
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Angel hits a ball with a ball. The action is the ball . What what is reaction force?
When Angel hits a ball with the ball. As the action is a ball as it is hitted. The reaction force is the force exerted on another ball.
Newton’s third law of motion describes the two forces, action and reaction forces. This states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.
As Angel hits a ball with another ball, the action is the ball as it is hit. The ball exerts a force on the ball. This is the action force. The ball exerts an equal and opposite force on the bat, which is known as the reaction force.
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If have a custom made telescope with these specifications then what's the focal length of my telescope? (refractor telescope only please)
_Specifications:_
*Objective diameter*: 90mm
*Distance between lenses*: 230mm
*Eyepiece focal length*: 4mm
*Eyepiece size*: 31.7mm
Please respond fast. Also please give a simplified answer for a brainliest answer tag. Thanks!
Answer:
i don't know sorry
i know a good website that may help you
it's called https://skyandtelescope.org/observing/telescope-calculator/
Explanation:
Your heart pumps about 70 mL of blood per beat and beats an average of 80 Times per minute how many gallons of blood does your heart pump every hour
Answer:
88.761
Explanation:
Name the inertia in the following cases.
A passenger jumping out of a moving bus falls forward.
Answer:
inertia of motion
Explanation:
it's because when a passenger is jumping from a bus his/her body is in motion after falling in a road he/she remains or tends to remain in the state of motion that is the reason
How much heat is required to convert 12.0 g of ice at -10.0°C to steam at 100.0°C. Express your answer in joules, calories, and Btu.
3
012 10.0 points
A car with mass 1060 kg crashes into a wall.
The car's velocity immediately before the col-
lision was 14.6 m/s and the bumper is com-
pressed like a spring with spring constant
1.14 × 107 N/m.
What is the maximum deformation of the
bumper for this collision?
Answer in units of m.
013 10
Hi there!
The maximum deformation of the bumper will occur when the car is temporarily at rest after the collision. We can use the work-energy theorem to solve.
Initially, we only have kinetic energy:
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
KE = Kinetic Energy (J)
m = mass (1060 kg)
v = velocity (14.6 m/s)
Once the car is at rest and the bumper is deformed to the maximum, we only have spring-potential energy:
[tex]U_s = \frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]
k = Spring Constant (1.14 × 10⁷ N/m)
x = compressed distance of bumper (? m)
Since energy is conserved:
[tex]E_I = E_f\\\\KE = U_s\\\\\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]
We can simplify and solve for 'x'.
[tex]mv^2 = kx^2\\\\x = \sqrt{\frac{mv^2}{k}}[/tex]
Plug in the givens and solve.
[tex]x = \sqrt{\frac{(1060)(14.6^2)}{(1.14*10^7)}} = \boxed{0.0198 m}[/tex]
The volume of the water in the graduated cylinder rose as some of the water was displaced by the table tennis ball. Find the volume of the ball using the formula
Vb = Vf – Vi
where Vb is the volume of the ball, Vf is the final volume of the water, and Vi is the initial volume of the water. Record the volume of the ball in Table A of your Student Guide.
What is the volume of the table tennis ball?
cm3
The approximate volume of table tennis ball is 80 cm³
What is volume?Volume is defined as the amount of space occupied by the three dimensional object. S I unit of volume is m³ or cm³.
To find the volume of tennis ball using graduated cylinder.
Step 1 - Fill the graduated cylinder half or full.
Step 2 - Mark the initial volume of the water i.e. 100 cm³ (Vi)
Step 3 - Put the tennis ball in the graduated cylinder. Some of the water was displaced by the table tennis ball.
Step 4 - Mark the Final volume of the water (Vf) i.e. 180 cm³
Step 5 = Calculate the volume by using Formula
Vb = Vf – Vi = 180 cm³ - 100 cm³ = 80 cm³
Hence the volume of tennis ball (Vb) is 80 cm³
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Answer:
40
Explanation:
If two balls have the same mass, but ball P is twice as large as ball Q, which one will have the greater density?
a. Ball P
b. ball Q
c. Their densities are equal
a. Ball P
What is density.Density is define as mass per unit volume or the quantity per unit volume, unit area, or unit length.
If [tex]m_{1}[/tex] is mass , [tex]V_{1}[/tex] is volume and [tex]D_{1}[/tex] is density of ball P
[tex]m_{2}[/tex] is mass , [tex]V_{2}[/tex] is volume and [tex]D_{2}[/tex] is density of ball Q
It is given that ,
[tex]V_{1}[/tex] = [tex]V_{2}[/tex];
But [tex]m_{1}[/tex]= [tex]2m_{2}[/tex]
Based on above equation we have:
[tex]\frac{D_{1} }{D_{2} } = (\frac{m_{1} }{V_{1} } )* (\frac{m_{2} }{V_{2} } )\\ \\= (\frac{2m_{2} }{V_{2} })*(\frac{V_{2} }{m_{2} }) \\\\= 2[/tex]
Thus, density of ball P is twice that of Q.
Therefore ,
Ball P will have a greater density than Q
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When passing in a medium for a distance of 1.5 cm intensity
of the light decreased by 3 times. What will the distance x equal to when the intensity of the light decreases by 9 times?
The distance x equal to 0.87 cm when the intensity of the light decreases by 9 times.
Intensity of light
The intensity of light is given as power emitted by the light by unit area.
I = P/A
I = P/L²
I₁L₁² = I₂L₂²
L₂² = I₁L₁²/I₂
L₂² = (3 x 1.5²)/(9)
L₂² = 0.75
L₂ = 0.87 cm
Thus, the distance x equal to 0.87 cm when the intensity of the light decreases by 9 times.
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Calculate the height of stairs a 60 kg student would have to run in order to burn off 1 Calorie of food energy, which is the equivalent of 4190 Joules.
The height of stairs a 60 kg student would have to run in order to burn off 1 Calorie of food energy will be 7.1 meters.
What is potential energy?The potential energy is due to the virtue of the position and the height. The unit for the potential energy is the joule.
Given data;
Mass of student,m = 60 kg
Energy,E = 4190 J
Height of stairs,h=?
The potential energy is mainly dependent upon the height of the object. The potential energy is found as;
Potential energy = mgh
E=mgh
h=E/mg
h= 4190 J / (60 kg× 9.81 m/s²)
h = 7.1 metre
Hence the height of the stairs will be 7.1 meters.
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Suppose astronomers find an earth-like planet that is twice the size of Earth. What must be the mass of this planet such that the gravitational force at the surface would be identical to Earth’s?
This planet's mass must be four times that of Earth in order for the gravitational pull at its surface to be comparable to Earth's.
What is Newton's law of gravitation?Newton's law of gravity states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.
The gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.
The planet's mass is directly related to its mass at the surface and inversely proportional to the square of its radius;
When mass increases and distance reduces, gravity rises. Gravity also lowers when the distance between two points grows and the mass decreases.
The astronomers discovered a planet twice the size of Earth that resembles Earth.
This planet's mass must be four times that of Earth in order for the gravitational pull at its surface to be comparable to Earth's.
Hence the masses of this planet will be 4 times that of Earth.
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