Enough of a monoprotic weak acid is dissolved in water to produce a 0.0129 M solution. The pH of the resulting solution is 2.65 . Calculate the Ka for the acid.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ka = 4.70x10⁻⁴M

Explanation:

The general dissociation of a weak acid, HX, is:

HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)

And Ka is written as:

Ka = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]

Where [] represents the molar concentration in equilibrium of each specie.

The equilibrium is reached when X of HX is dissociate in X H⁺ and X X⁻, that is:

[HX] = 0.0129M - X

[H⁺] = X

[X⁻] = X

As pH = -log [H⁺]:

10^-pH = [H⁺] = X  = 2.239x10⁻³M

Solving:

[HX] = 0.0129M - 2.239x10⁻³M = 0.01066M

[H⁺] = 2.239x10⁻³M

[X⁻] = 2.239x10⁻³M

Ka = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]

Ka = [2.239x10⁻³M] [2.239x10⁻³M] / [0.01066M]

Ka = 4.70x10⁻⁴M


Related Questions

I2(g) + Br2(g) ↔ 2 IBr(g) What is the equilibrium concentration of IBr (in M to 4 decimal places) if 0.200 mol of I2 and 0.100 mol Br2 in a 5.00 L vessel if Kc = 29 at 150°C?

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of IBr is 0.0360 M or 0.1032 M

The equilibrium concentration of IBr is 0.752 mol

Explanation:

Mathematically, concentration = number of moles/volume

For Iodine molecule, concentration = 0.2/5 = 0.04 M

For the bromine molecule, concentration = 0.1/5 = 0.02 M

We need to set up an ICE table ( Initial, change, equilibrium)  to get the concentrations of the molecules at equilibrium.

Please check this table in the attachment.

From the table, we can see that the equilibrium concentration of Iodine is (0.04-x), that of Bromine is (0.02-x) while that of IBr is 2x

Now, we need to get the equilibrium constant  using the equilibrium concentration of the molecules

With the given chemical reaction, we can represent the equilibrium constant in terms of pressure as follows;

Kc = [IBr]^2/[Br2][I2]

Thus;

Kc = (2x)^2/(0.04-x)(0.02-x)

Kc = 4x^2/(0.04-x)(0.02-x)

From the question, Kc = 29 , so substitute this;

29 = 4x^2/(x^2-0.06x+0.008)

Cross multiply

29((x^2-0.06x+0.008) = 4x^2

29x^2 - 1.74x +0.0232 = 4x^2

Thus;

25x^2 - 1.74x + 0.0232 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation, we get two values for x which are x = 0.0516 and 0.0180

The equilibrium concentration is either (2 * 0.018) or (2 * 0.0516) which is 0.0360 or 0.1032

Automobile air bags inflate following a serious impact. The impact triggers the following chemical reaction.

2NaN3(s)->2Na(s)+3N2(g)

If an automobile air bag has a volume of 11.9 L, what mass of NaN3 (in g) is required to fully inflate the air bag upon impact? Assume STP conditions.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the molar volume of the gas according to the equation at stp;

1 mole = 22.4 dm³

2 moles = 44.8 dm³

To determine the mass of NaN₃ inflated according to the equation

2NaN₃ (where Na = 23g and N = 14) = (2 × 23) + 2(14 × 3)

= 130 g

Hence, if 130g of NaN₃ is required to inflate 44.8 dm³ airbag upon impact

what mass of NaN₃ is required to fully inflate the air bag upon impact;

130g ⇒ 44.8 dm³

? ⇒ 11.9 dm³ (dm³ is same as L)

? = 130 × 11.9/44.8

? = 34.5g

34.5g of NaN₃ is required to fully inflate 11.9 L of air bag upon impact

True or false this model represents an ion

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Neutron number = 6

From the question given above, we can see clearly that the model has the same number of protons and electrons. Hence the model is not an ion.

This can further be explained if we determine the charge.

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Charge =?

Charge = Proton – Electron

Charge = 6 – 6

Charge = 0

Since the charge is zero, the model is not an ion.

Lewis based his theory of bonding on? Is this correct

Answers

Yeah that sounds about right

The half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose that we start with 70 grams of cesium-137 in a storage pool. How many half-lives will it take for there to be 10 grams of cesium-137 in the storage pool?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let n be number of half lives taken .

10 = 70 x ( 1/2 )ⁿ

1/7 = ( 1/2 )ⁿ

2ⁿ = 7

n ln2 = ln 7

n = ln7 / ln2

= 1.9459 / .693

= 2.8

So 2.8 half lives will be required .

Which energy source would be the best source of energy for rescue workers?
List the sources from worst to best.

Combustion Engine
Solar Cell
Nuclear Power Plant
Hydroelectric Power Plant
Human Powered Generator
Wind Turbine
Fuel Burning Power Plant

Answers

Answer:

Solar Cell

Explanation:

Claim 1: The sun (solar cells) is the best energy source for the rescue team.

A first-order decomposition reaction has a rate constant of 0.00140 yr−1. How long does it take for [reactant] to reach 12.5% of its original value? Be sure to report your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Reactants take 504.87 yr to reach 12.5% of their original value in first-order decomposition reaction.

Equation for the first-order decomposition reaction:-

[tex]A_{t} =A_{0} e^{-kt}[/tex]....(1)

Here,  [tex]A_{t}[/tex] is the final concentration, t is the time,  [tex]A_{0}[/tex] is the initial concentration, and k is the rate constant.

Given:-

[tex]A_{t} =0.125A_{0}[/tex]

k= [tex]0.00140yr^{-1}[/tex]

Substitute the above value in equation (1) as follows:-

[tex]0.125A_{0} =A_{0} e^{-kt} \\0.125A_{0} =A_{0} e^{-k\times0.00140 yr^{-1} }\\ln(0.125)/(-0.00140)=t\\t=504.87 year[/tex]

So, 504.87 yr does it take for the reactant to reach 12.5% of its original value.

Find more information about first- order decomposition reaction here:-

brainly.com/question/20607444

What does this image represent?
a) alcohol group
b) carbonyl group
c) ether group
d) hydroxyl group

Answers

Explanation:

It represent Alcohol group (—OH)

Please I need help with this

Answers

Answer: put 45 mm

Explanation:

Georgia discovered a piece of metal. She measured its mass as 14 grams and its volume as 2 cm3. Georgia then compared the metal she found with the metals in the table below.

DENSITY OF METALS

Which type of metal did Georgia most likely find?
A.Gold
B.Lead
C.Silver
D.Zinc

Answers

Answer:

try dividing the grams and the volume and see what number matches up with your answer

Explanation:

HELP HELP

why are more common bone fractures among senior citizens than among young people

Answers

I think this because they are getting much older and weaker so they’re bones tend to break down easily
They are getting older

WhatGiven the particle diagram:
Which type of matter is represented by the particle diagram?
(1) an element
(2) a compound
(3) a homogeneous mixture
(4) a heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

A compound

Explanation:the mixture can vary

For the combustion of methane presented in Example 5.4, the chemical reaction is CH4 +2O2 →CO2 +2H2O Suppose that methane flows into a burner at 30 gmol/s, while oxygen flows into the same burner at 75 gmol/s. If all the meth- ane is burned and a single output stream leaves the burner, what is the mole fraction of CO2 in that output stream? Hint 1: Does the fact that all the methane is burned mean that all the oxygen is burned also? Hint 2: Find the molar flow rate of each component gas in the outlet gas ("flue gas").

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x_{CO_2}^{out} =0.25[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the reactive scheme, it is very convenient to write each species' mole balance as shown below:

[tex]CH_4:f_{CH_4}^{out}=f_{CH_4}^{in}-\epsilon \\\\O_2:f_{O_2}^{out}=f_{O_2}^{in}-2\epsilon\\\\CO_2:f_{CO_2}^{out}=\epsilon\\\\H_2O:f_{H_2O}^{out}=2\epsilon[/tex]

Whereas [tex]\epsilon[/tex] accounts for the reaction extent. However, as all the methane is consumed, from the methane balance:

[tex]0=f_{CH_4}^{in}-\epsilon \\\\\epsilon=30gmol/s[/tex]

Thus, we can compute the rest of the outlet mole flows since not all the oxygen is consumed as it is in excess:

[tex]f_{O_2}^{out}=f_{O_2}^{in}-2\epsilon=75gmol/s-2*30gmol/s=15gmol/s\\\\f_{CO_2}^{out}=15gmol/s\\\\f_{H_2O}^{out}=2*15gmol/s=30gmol/s[/tex]

It means that the mole fraction of carbon dioxide in that output is:

[tex]x_{CO_2}^{out}=\frac{15}{15+15+30} =0.25[/tex]

Best regards.

Volume of HCl used 25.0mL 4 l
Initial burette reading 0.50mL
Final burette reading 25.60mL
Concentration of KOH 1.0M
the molarity
HCl solution
Calculate​

Answers

Answer:

1.0 M

Explanation:

Reaction equation;

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) -----> KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Concentration of acid CA = ?

Concentration of base CB = 1.0 M

Volume of base VB = 25.60 - 0.50 = 25.1 ml

Volume of acid VB =  25.0 ml

Number of moles of acid NA = 1

Number of moles of base NB =2

CAVA/CBVB =NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CA = CBVBNA/VANB

CA = 1 * 25.1 * 1/25.0 *1

CA = 1.0 M

what might happen to variables in a science experiment that would lead to unusable results?

Answers

Answer:

ejeb094

Explanation:

nnb3neneie9eei rje

Question: Describe how molecules would
move in a piece of ice.

Answers

Answer:

The molecules in the liquid are moving past one another. The hydrogen end of one water molecule is attracted to the oxygen end of another but only for a short time because they are moving. The molecules in ice are further apart than in liquid water. The molecules in ice are in fixed positions but still vibrate.

Explanation:

-google

3. What is the Limiting Reactant in the following equation if you start with 3 moles of NH3 with 6 moles of O2?


4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) 4NO (g) + 6H2O(g)

4. How many grams of NO can be made from the previous equation and quantities?

Answers

Answer:

3. NH3 is limiting

4. 90 g NO

Explanation:

3. To find the limiting reactant, you have to convert from moles of reactant to moles of product. In this case, because we need to know how many grams of NO in the second question, we will use NO as our product. We use the ratios found in the chemical formula.

[tex]3 mol NH3*\frac{4 molNO}{4 mol NH3} = 3molNO[/tex]

[tex]6 mol O2*\frac{4 molNO}{5 mol O2} = 4.8molNO[/tex]

Because NH3 makes less moles of NO, it is the limiting reactant.

4. Now we need the molar mass to convert the moles of NO into grams of NO. The molar mass of NO is 30.01g/mol. This is the equation.

[tex]3 mol NO*\frac{30.01g NO}{1 mol NO} = 90.03gNO[/tex]

Because there are is only one significant figure in the original numbers, we round to one significant figure = 90 g NO.

Write a balanced equation for the double-replacement precipitation reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients. A precipitate forms when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium hydroxide are combined.

Answers

Answer: [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+Pb(OH)_2(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The balanced chemical equation for a precipitate forms when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium hydroxide are combined is:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+Pb(OH)_2(s)[/tex]

What is the value of E0 for the spontaneous reaction resulting from a suitable combination of these half reactions?
Standard Potentials E0
Fe2+ --> Fe3+ + e- -0.77 V
2Hg --> Hg2+ + 2e- -0.79 V
a. +0.02 V.
b. +0.36 V.
c. -1.56 V.
d. -0.02 V.
e. +1.56 V.

Answers

Answer:

+0.02 V

Explanation:

For the reaction to be spontaneous, iron must be the cathode and Mercury the anode

Given that the standard cell potential is obtained from;

E°=E° cathode - E° anode

Since;

E° cathode = -0.77V

E° anode = 0.79 V

E°cell = -0.77 -(-0.79)

E°cell = +0.02 V


What is it called when two or more atoms combine and are held together 2 poin
by a chemical bond

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bonds

Explanation:

i'm pretty sure it's fusion but i may be wrong.

Which of the following is NOT an example of deposition?
sand dune
river delta
cave crystal
valley
This science btw

Answers

Answer:

Cave Crystal

Explanation:

I believe it's cave crystal because sand dunes, river deltas, and valleys are all examples of deposition.

Quick electron emissions are called

Answers

defined as a phenomenon of liberation of electron from the surface that is stimulated by temperature elevation, radiation, or by strong electric field.

A piece of metal has a mass of 0.650 kilograms, has a width of 0.136 meters, and has a length of 0.0451 meters.Part A: If the metal’s volume is 291 cm3, what is the height of the metal in centimeters? (The width & length values given above are in a different unit!)

Part B: What is the density of this piece of metal?

Answers

Answer:

height = 4.74 cm

density = 2.23 g/ cm³

Explanation:

Mass of metal = 0.650 kg (650 g)

Width = 0.136 m    

Length = 0.0451 m  

Volume of metal = 291 cm³

Height in cm = ?

density of metal =?

Solution:

Width = 0.136 m    (0.136 m×100 cm/1m = 13.6 cm)

Length = 0.0451 m  (0.0451 m×100 cm/1m = 4.51 cm)

First of all we will calculate the height:

Volume = height× width× length

291 cm³ =      h     × 13.6 cm × 4.51 cm

291 cm³ =      h     × 61.34 cm²

h = 291 cm³ / 61.34 cm²

h = 4.74 cm

Density:

d = m/v

d = 650 g/291 cm³

d = 2.23 g/ cm³

A certain chemical reaction releases of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate the heat produced by the consumption of of reactant? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown in the first uploaded image

Answer:

So the math expression is  

             [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The heat released for 1 gram of reactant consumed is  [tex]H  =  37.5 \ KJ/g [/tex]

   The mass of reactant considered is  [tex]m =  1.9 \ kg  =  1900 \  g[/tex]

So  if

             [tex]37.5 \ KJ [/tex] is produced for  1 gram

Then

              x kJ is produced for  1900 g  

=>   [tex]x  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

So the heat released is  

       [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

How many sulfur atoms are present in 100 grams of this compound? Report your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

1.88 × 10²⁴ atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of sulfur: 100 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 100 g of sulfur

The molar mass of sulfur is 32.07 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 100 g of sulfur are:

100 g × (1 mol/32.07 g) = 3.12 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of atoms in 3.12 moles of sulfur

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of sulfur in 1 mole of sulfur.

3.12 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ atoms/1 mol) = 1.88 × 10²⁴ atoms

Your task is to create a buffered solution. You are provided with 0.10 M solutions of formic acid and sodium formate. Formic acid has a pKa of 3.75. 2. Create approximately 20 mL of buffer solution with a pH of 4.25.

Answers

Answer:

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution and 4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution.

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer based on the concentration of the acid and conjugate base we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] could be taken as moles of the sodium formate and [HA] moles of the formic acid

4.25 = 3.75 + log [A⁻] / [HA]

0.5 = log [A⁻] / [HA]

3.162 = [A⁻] / [HA] (1)

As both solutions are 0.10M and you want to create 20mL of the buffer, the moles are:

0.10M  * 20x10⁻³L =

2x10⁻³moles = [A⁻] + [HA] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

3.162 = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA] / [HA]

3.162 [HA] = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA]

4.162[HA] = 2x10⁻³moles

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles

[A⁻] = 2x10⁻³moles - 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles = 1.5195x10⁻³moles

That means, to create the buffer you must add:

[A⁻] = 1.5195x10⁻³moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0152L =

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0048L =

4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution

explain the reason each step of the separation is performed with three portions of the solvent rather than with a single poriton of solvent

Answers

Answer:

Several extractions is more effective than a single extraction.

Explanation:

When extraction is carried out multiple times, for instance, in this case, the extraction was carried out with three portions of the solvent rather than with just a single portion of the solvent, the amount of material left in the residue will be lower, because the extraction is more complete.

Several extractions with smaller volumes of solvent are more effective than a single extraction with a large volume of solvent.

what element has a higher ionization energy carbon or silicon

Answers

Carbon has the highest ionization energy
Carbon has the highest ionization energy in the group. The ionization energy for silicon is lower because the outermost electrons for silicon (3p) are further away from the nucleus than those of the 2p level for carbon.

How do balanced chemical equations thon the
conservation of mass?
They show that the atoms in the products
may be different than the readarts as long
as the mass does not change,
They show that the atoms in the products are
the same as in the reactants, but the number
of atoms must change,
They show that the number of atoms of each
element is the same in the products and
reactants

Answers

Answer:

They show that the number of atoms of each  element is the same in the products and  reactants

Explanation:

Balanced chemical equations show the conservation of mass in that the number of atoms of each element is the same in the products and reactants.

In balancing chemical equation, the idea is to conform with the law of conservation of mass. It states that "during a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed but they simply combine to form new products". In chemical reaction, the atoms are still the same but new compounds ensue. The atoms still maintain their number.  

Answer:

C (They show that the number of atoms of each element is the same in the products and reactants.)

For the next question: C (2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g))

Explanation:

For Edge

Can you guys answer question 4 on new substance for Chemistry tysm

Answers

The answer is a                                  bevasue it then becomes a chemical compound

Answer:

a

Explanation:

this would result in a compound and compounds are chemical changes so i think im right....

Other Questions
Write the expression as a monomial in standard form.(3xy^2)^3 (-2/3x^2y^3)^4 References that employers trust for the most accurate reporting includea. friendsb relativesC. counselorsd. parents 1. Your arm is made up of four different types of A 66-N m torque acts on a wheel with a moment of inertia 175 kg m2. If the wheel starts from rest, how long will it take the wheel to make one revolution? Theme is significant because it is the main idea of the entire work, but is not to be confused with the________.A) Subject B) PlotC) ConflictD) Climax Which of the following groups is most responsible for deforestation caused by harvesting trees such as mahogany for their timber? A government-owned logging companies B. large, privately-owned logging companies C. illegal loggers who ignore limits and permits D. small, family-owned businesses Analyzing a cartoonWhat is the mean idea?Words/ phrases?Object/people?p In a video game, players form teams and work together to earn as many points as possible for their team. Each team can have between 2 and 4 players. Each player can score up to 20 points in each round of the game. Han and three of his friends decided to form a team and play a round. Match each expression or inequality to the quantity that it represents. What motivations did Spanish monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella have when conquering other lands? write an equation in slope-intercept form for the graph shown (i will give brainliest whoever gets it right) A good rule of thumb in hazardous conditions is to _____. A. speed up and get off the road quicker B. counter-steer your way to your destination, so you maintain control C. have your hazard lights on, so vehicles on all sides can see you D. slow down and increase your following distance to five seconds or more a. Describe the molecule chlorine dioxide, CIO in terms of three possible resonance structures. b. Do any of these resonance structures satisfy the octet rule for every atom in the molecule? Why or why not? In each of the four relations below, the x values represent inputs and the y values represent the corresponding outputs. Which relation does not represent a function? * A) { (-2, -3), (1, 3), (3, -3), (5, 3) } B) { (-1, -5), (2, 4), (3, 7), (4, 10) } C) { (-2, 3), (1, 3), (3, 3), (5, 3) } D) { (3, 4), (4, 5), (3, -4), (4, -5) } Arrange the steps in order to help Farah, a surgical Intern, make a treatment decision for a patient.Farah examines the reports and eye scans to develop treatment options.Farah identifies the issue as the patient not being able to see clearly.Farah runs scans and tests on the patient's eyes.Farah recommends a small eye procedure for the patient. Farah evaluates the procedure's effectiveness and concludes it has benefited the patient. Evala 50 + cd cuando c 1 yd = 15. 5 Atorado? Ve un video o usa una pista. Carbon and hydrogen forms three different compounds A, B and C in which the percentage of carbon are 75%, 85.7% and 92.3% respectively. Which law of chemical composition can be illustrated with these data? A company, which is currently operating at full capacity, has sales of $2,480, current assets of $820, current liabilities of $510, net fixed assets of $1,670, and a 5 percent profit margin. The company has no long-term debt and does not plan on acquiring any. The company does not pay any dividends. Sales are expected to increase by 10 percent next year. If all assets, short-term liabilities, and costs vary directly with sales, how much additional equity financing is required for next year the list price of a fan is Rupees 1500 If the shopkeeper allows 20% is ground how much to the customer pay for it with a 10% vat This continent is located at 30N by 90EThis continent is southeast of North AmericaThis continent is located at 30N by 90WThis continent is located south of AfricaThis continent is located west of AsiaThe continent with latitude and Longitude of 0 by 0 isThe continent that is northeast of Antarctic is0 latitude is called the What Ocean is east of AfricaWhat Ocean is at 30N by 150W .If a shape is a square, then it is a rhombus.