Reactions like this one absorb energy because the reactants have more potential energy than the products, option C is correct.
In exothermic reactions, the products have less potential energy than the reactants. The difference in potential energy between the reactants and products is the energy released during the reaction. This energy is usually released in the form of heat, which causes an increase in temperature.
The reaction releases energy because the products are more stable than the reactants, which means that less energy is required to maintain their chemical bonds. This extra energy is released during the reaction, resulting in a net release of energy, option C is correct.
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The complete question is:
During this chemical reaction energy is released. In the chemistry lab, this would be indicated by an increase in temperature or, if the reaction took place in a test tube, the test tube would feel warmer to the touch. Reactions like this one absorb energy because
A) the reaction requires activation energy.
B) the reactants have less potential energy than the products.
C) the reactants have more potential energy than the products.
D) the mass of the products is greater than the mass of the reactants.
What is the molarity of a solution of ammonium chloride prepared by diluting 50. 0 mL of 3. 79 M ammonium chloride solution to 2. 0 L?
The molarity of the diluted ammonium chloride solution is 0.09475 M.
The molarity of the diluted ammonium chloride solution, we can use the equation:
[tex]M_1V_1 = M_2V_2[/tex]
here [tex]M_1[/tex] is the initial molarity
[tex]V_1[/tex] is the initial volume,
[tex]M_2[/tex] is the final molarity, and
[tex]V_2[/tex] is the final volume.
[tex]M_1[/tex] = 3.79 M (from the initial solution)
,[tex]V_1[/tex] = 50.0 mL = 0.050 L (from the initial solution)
[tex]V_2[/tex] = 2.0 L (the final volume after dilution)
For [tex]M_2[/tex] , we get:
[tex]M_2[/tex] = ( [tex]M_1[/tex] × ,[tex]V_1[/tex] ) / [tex]V_2[/tex]
[tex]M_2[/tex] = (3.79 M × 0.050 L) / 2.0 L
[tex]M_2[/tex] = 0.09475 M
Therefore, the molarity of the diluted ammonium chloride solution is 0.09475 M.
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What is it called when a disease can affect plants and animals and can cause them to struggle to survive?
Do you think humans will ever be able to forecast severe weather with 100% accuracy? What challenges do we face in developing technology that can do so? Besides forecasting tools, what other technology is needed to prevent severe storms from causing disasters? Do you think all countries have the financial capability to support the development and operation of these technologies? If not, do you think there is an ethical obligation for countries with more financial resources to help poorer countries access these technologies? ANSWER CORRECTLY. ANSWER FAST PLSSSS
Weather forecasting has substantially improved thanks to technical and data analytic advancements, but there are still a lot of intricate and dynamic aspects that can influence weather patterns, such as changes in air pressure, temperature, and humidity.
It is challenging to forecast a storm's precise trajectory and strength due to the possibility of unforeseen events and anomalies. The effects of catastrophic weather occurrences can be mitigated and forecasting accuracy can be increased with the help of ongoing technical and scientific developments.
In addition to forecasting technologies, infrastructure should be resilient to the effects of powerful storms and early warning systems that can alert people to approaching danger from severe weather should be available.
Not all countries have the financial means to support the development and application of these technologies. It is morally right for developed countries to help less developed ones obtain this technology.
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In 2020, how does the percentage of the population with access to drinking water facilities in North America compare to that of the World?
Compared to the average population around the World, North America has a 24% greater percentage of people with access to safely managed drinking water.
this topic is science
Compared to the average population around the World, North America has a 98% greater percentage of people with access to safely managed drinking water.
Compared to the average population around the World, North America has a 16% greater percentage of people with access to safely managed drinking water.
Compared to the average population around the World, North America has a 74% greater percentage of people with access to safely managed drinking water
Compared to the average population around the world, North America has a (a) 24% greater percentage of people with access to safely managed drinking water facilities as of 2020.
According to the information provided, the percentage of the population with access to drinking water facilities in North America is higher than the average for the world.
The exact percentage varies depending on the option selected in the question, but the difference ranges from 16% to 98%. This difference may be attributed to several factors, including a more developed infrastructure and better regulation of water quality in North America.
However, it is important to note that access to drinking water is still a significant issue in some areas of North America, particularly among marginalized communities. Efforts to improve water access and quality must continue to ensure that everyone has access to this essential resource.
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Symbols used in chemical equations, together with the explanations of the symbols, are shown below. Which set is correctly matched?
A. (aq), dissolved in water
B. (g), grams
C. (so), solid
D. (l), liters
The explanations aq and g are the ones that accurately explain the chemical equation. The appropriate choices are thus C. (so), solid
D. (l), liters
What are the four roles that symbols play?
Symbols serve the following four purposes: Motivating others to take action via emotion; socially uniting groups by fostering a sense of common identity and values Clarification and revelation - show insight and clarity into the divine. Communication - conveying emotional components of an event.
The product and reactant symbols have been used to represent the chemical equation. The moles of an element that underwent a reaction are contained in the chemical equation. Prior to the compound, the moles were written as the coefficient.
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1. Suppose a gas compresses by 185 mL against a pressure of. 0. 400 atm. How much work is done on the system due to its compression? Show your work and report your answer in Joules
The amount of work done on the system is 34 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.
Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).
The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:
W system= -p∆V
W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)
In this case:
p= 0.400 atm
ΔV=(185-100)ml = 85 ml
W system= 0.400 atm× 85 ml =34 J
The amount of work done on the system is 34 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.
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The Goodyear Blimp has a volume of 5. 74 x 10e6 L. If it was also filled with hydrogen, how many moles of hydrogen would fit into the blimp?
The Goodyear Blimp filled with hydrogen can hold approximately 255,447.62 moles of hydrogen.
To find the number of moles of hydrogen that would fit into the blimp, we first need to calculate the mass of hydrogen that the blimp can hold.
The molar mass of hydrogen is 2.016 g/mol.
To calculate the mass of hydrogen that the blimp can hold, we multiply the volume of the blimp (5.74 x 10^6 L) by the density of hydrogen at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0.0899 g/L:
Mass of hydrogen = volume of blimp x density of hydrogen at STP
Mass of hydrogen = 5.74 x 10^6 L x 0.0899 g/L
Mass of hydrogen = 515,026 g
Now, we can calculate the number of moles of hydrogen by dividing the mass of hydrogen by its molar mass:
Number of moles of hydrogen = mass of hydrogen / molar mass of hydrogen
Number of moles of hydrogen = 515,026 g / 2.016 g/mol
Number of moles of hydrogen = 255,447.62 mol
So, approximately 255,447.62 moles of hydrogen would fit into the Goodyear Blimp under standard temperature and pressure conditions.
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Let's say that the ground water is contaminated with barium ions caused by a barium chloride spill. We could add sodium sulfate to cause barium sulfate to precipitate according to the following balanced equation: BaCl2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (8) + 2 NaCl (aq). Aqueous ions are too small to filter, but a precipitate is not too small. Now, the BaSO4(s) can be filtered out of the water. Does this procedure remove all of the barium ions from the water? Explain.
This procedure of filtering barium sulfate out of water doesn't remove all of the barium ions from the water.
The balanced equation is
BaCl₂(aq) + K₂SO₄(aq) → BaSO₄(s) + 2KCl(aq)
The reaction consumes 1 mole of barium chloride. The reaction produces 1 mole of barium sulfate and 2 moles of potassium chloride. This type of reaction is an example of a double displacement reaction where mutual exchange of cation and anion takes place.
Since, the aqueous ions are too small to filter they are carried away with the filtrate solution, leaving behind the precipitate. So, Barium ions will still be present in the solution of water.
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0. 063L solution of Ba(OH02 is neutralized by 0. 0234L of a 1. 52 M HNO3 solution. What is the concentration of the Ba(OH)2 solution
The concentration of the Ba(OH)₂ solution is 0.1 M.
To find the concentration of the Ba(OH)₂ solution, we can use the balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between Ba(OH)₂ and HNO₃:
Ba(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ → Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that one mole of Ba(OH)₂ reacts with two moles of HNO₃. Therefore, the moles of HNO₃ used in the neutralization reaction can be calculated as follows:
moles of HNO₃ = 1.52 M × 0.0234 L = 0.035568 mol
Since the moles of HNO₃ is equal to the moles of Ba(OH)₂ in the reaction, we can calculate the concentration of the Ba(OH)₂ solution as follows:
concentration of Ba(OH)₂ = moles of Ba(OH)₂ / volume of Ba(OH)₂ solution
moles of Ba(OH)₂ = moles of HNO₃ / 2 = 0.035568 mol / 2 = 0.017784 mol
volume of Ba(OH)₂ solution = 0.063 L
concentration of Ba(OH)₂ = 0.017784 mol / 0.063 L ≈ 0.1 M
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Please help ill give brainiest
red tape can be used to repair a broken taillight a car. in one or two sentences, explain how different colors of light are
transmitted, reflected, and absorbed by this kind of tape. (2 points)
Red tape is used to repair a broken red taillight of a car as it is transparent to red light, reflects and absorbs other colors of light.
When white light (which is made up of different colors of light) hits the red tape, it absorbs all colors except for red, which is transmitted through the tape.
This is due to the selective absorption property of the tape, which means that it absorbs certain colors of light while allowing others to pass through. Additionally, the tape also reflects red light, which allows it to mimic the original color of the taillight and appear red when viewed from behind.
This property of selective absorption and reflection makes red tape a suitable material for repairing a broken red taillight of a car.
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Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction. ZnCl2
The reaction Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 involves the oxidation of zinc (Zn) to zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and the reduction of hydrogen ions (H+) to hydrogen gas (H2). In this reaction, zinc loses electrons, which is known as oxidation, while hydrogen ions gain electrons, which is known as reduction.
The balanced half-reactions describing these processes are:
Oxidation half-reaction: Zn → Zn2+ + 2e-
Reduction half-reaction: 2H+ + 2e- → H2
In the oxidation half-reaction, zinc atoms lose two electrons each and are oxidized to Zn2+ ions. These electrons are then transferred to the hydrogen ions in the reduction half-reaction, where they are used to reduce H+ ions to form H2 gas. Overall, the two half-reactions combine to form the balanced equation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
It is important to note that oxidation and reduction always occur together in a redox reaction, and the transfer of electrons is what drives the reaction. In the case of ZnCl2 formation, the reaction is driven by the transfer of electrons from the zinc atoms to the hydrogen ions.
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The Haber Process involves nitrogen gas combining with hydrogen gas to produce ammonia. If 11. 0 grams of nitrogen gas combines with 2. 0 grams of hydrogen gas, find the following: the molar mass of reactants and products, the limiting reactant, the excess reactant, the amount of ammonia produced, the amount of excess chemical not used in the reaction. Nitrogen gas + hydrogen gas ↔ ammonia gas N2 + H2 -> NH3 (Make sure to balance the chemical equation first)
28. 014 grams/mole
17. 031 grams/mole
1. 736 grams
11. 26 grams
Nitrogen Gas
2. 012 grams/mole
Hydrogen Gas
1.
The excess reactant (reagent).
2.
The limiting reactant (reagent).
3.
The amount of excess reagent not used in the reaction.
4.
The molar mass of hydrogen.
5.
The molar mass of ammonia.
6.
The molar mass of nitrogen gas.
7.
The amount of product produced.
(Fill in blank)
Nitrogen gas ([tex]N_2[/tex]) has a molar mass of 28.02 g/mol, while hydrogen gas ([tex]H_2[/tex]) has a molar mass of 2.02 g/mol. Ammonia ([tex]NH_3[/tex]) has a molar mass of 17.03 g/mol.
We must calculate the moles of each reactant in order to identify the limiting reactant. We may determine that there are 5.0 moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] and 1.0 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] based on the stated masses. The reaction is described by the balanced chemical equation [tex]N_2 + 3H_2 2NH_3[/tex], which indicates that 1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex] reacts with 3 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]. As a result, [tex]H_2[/tex] is the limiting reactant and there will be an excess reactant of 2.0 - (1.0/3) = 1.67 grams of [tex]H_2[/tex].
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--The complete Question is, What is the molar mass of nitrogen gas, hydrogen gas, and ammonia in the Haber Process? Given that 11.0 grams of nitrogen gas and 2.0 grams of hydrogen gas are available, which reactant is the limiting reactant? What is the amount of excess reactant left over after the reaction?--
the acid-dissociation constant for benzoic acid (c6h5cooh) is 6.3 x 10-5. calculate the equilibrium concentrations of h3o c6h5coo-, and c6h5cooh in the solution if the initial concentration of c6h5cooh is 0.050 m.
At equilibrium, the concentrations of [tex]H_{3} O+, C_{6} H_{5}COO[/tex]-, and [tex]C_{6} H_{5}COO[/tex] in the solution will be 0.038 M, 0.038 M, and 0.012 M, respectively.
First, we can write the chemical equation for the dissociation of benzoic acid in water as follows: [tex]C_{6}H5COOH + H_{2}O[/tex] ⇌[tex]C_{6}H_{5}COO- + H_{3}O[/tex]
The acid dissociation constant, Ka, is given as 6.3 × 10^-5.
[tex]Ka = [C_{6}H_{5}COO-][H_{3}O+] / [C_{6}H_{5}COOH][/tex]
We can assume that the initial concentration of [tex]C_{6}H_{5}COOH[/tex] is equal to its concentration at equilibrium, x. Thus, at equilibrium:
[tex][C_{6}H_{5}COOH] = x M \\[/tex]
[tex][C_{6}H_{5}COO-] = y M \\[/tex]
[tex][H_{3}O+] = y M\\[/tex]
Using the equilibrium expression and the given value of Ka, we can solve for the values of x and y:
[tex]Ka = [C_{6}H_{5}COO-][H_{3}O+] / [C_{6}H_{5}COOH]\\6.3 * 10^-5 = y^2 / x[/tex]
Since we know that the initial concentration of benzoic acid is 0.050 M, we can write: [tex]x + y = 0.050 M[/tex]
Now we have two equations and two unknowns. Solving for x and y:
[tex]x = 0.012 M\\y = 0.038 M[/tex]
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Name 10 different pollinator plants or trees or flowers
Ten different pollinators plants or trees or flowers are Bee balm, Black-eyed Susan, Butterfly weed, Coneflower, Lavender, Milkweed, Redbud tree, Sunflower, Wild rose, and Zinnia.
What are pollinator plants?Pollinator plants are known as plants that attract and support pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, birds, and other insects or animals. The pollinators they attract help transfer pollen from one flower to another.
When pollinators tranfer pollens, they facilitate the fertilization and reproduction of flowering plants.
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The Ksp of nickel hydroxide =6.0×10−16 M.
You may want to reference(Pages 744 - 750) Section 17.5 while completing this problem.
1.) Calculate the molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 when buffered at pH= 8.0.
Express your answer using one significant figure.
2.) Calculate the molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 when buffered at pH= 10.3.
Express your answer using one significant figure.
3.) Calculate the molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 when buffered at pH= 11.9.
the molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 when buffered at pH 8.0, 10.3, and 11.9 is approximately 3.9×10^-6 M in all cases.
The solubility of Ni(OH)2 depends on the pH of the solution because it can undergo acid-base reactions according to the following equilibrium:
Ni(OH)2(s) + 2 H2O(l) ⇌ Ni(OH)2(aq) + 2 OH^-(aq)
1. At pH 8.0, the solution is slightly basic, so we can assume that the hydroxide ion concentration is 10^-6 M.
The solubility product expression for Ni(OH)2 is:
Ksp = [Ni2+][OH^-]^2
Since the solution is buffered at pH 8.0, we can assume that the concentration of Ni2+ is negligible compared to the concentration of OH^-.
Therefore, [OH^-]^2 = Ksp = 6.0×10^-16 M^3
[OH^-] = sqrt(Ksp) = 7.7×10^-6 M
The molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 is half the hydroxide ion concentration, or 3.9×10^-6 M.
2. At pH 10.3, the hydroxide ion concentration is 10^-4.7 M.
[OH^-]^2 = Ksp = 6.0×10^-16 M^3
[OH^-] = sqrt(Ksp) = 7.7×10^-6 M
The excess hydroxide ion concentration is:
[OH^-] - 10^-4.7 M = -7.6×10^-6 M
Since the excess hydroxide ion concentration is small compared to the total concentration of OH^-, we can assume that the concentration of Ni2+ is negligible compared to the concentration of OH^-.
The molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 is half the hydroxide ion concentration, or 3.9×10^-6 M.
3. At pH 11.9, the hydroxide ion concentration is 10^-3.1 M.
[OH^-]^2 = Ksp = 6.0×10^-16 M^3
[OH^-] = sqrt(Ksp) = 7.7×10^-6 M
The excess hydroxide ion concentration is:
[OH^-] - 10^-3.1 M = -9.9×10^-6 M
Since the excess hydroxide ion concentration is small compared to the total concentration of OH
^-, we can assume that the concentration of Ni2+ is negligible compared to the concentration of OH^-.
The molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 is half the hydroxide ion concentration, or 3.9×10^-6 M.
Therefore, the molar solubility of Ni(OH)2 when buffered at pH 8.0, 10.3, and 11.9 is approximately 3.9×10^-6 M in all cases.
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4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H20
How many liters of NH3 at 32. 6 °C and 4. 25 kPa are needed to react
completely with 30. 0L of NO at STP?
According to the question 19.2 liters of NH3 at 32.6°C and 4.25 kPa is required to react completely with 30.0L of NO at STP.
What is STP?STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) is an important concept in the physical sciences. It is the reference state for temperature and pressure in which most measurements are made. In chemistry, STP is used as a reference state for calculating the physical properties of various substances. It is also used in thermodynamics to calculate the physical state of a system. STP is defined as 0 °C (273.15 K) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (101.325 kPa).
According to the balanced equation, for every 6 moles of NO, 5 moles of NH3 is required. Therefore, we need to calculate the number of moles of NO first.
1 mole of gas at STP occupies 22. 4 liters, so 30.0 liters of NO at STP is equal to 30.0/22.4 = 1.34 moles of NO.
Since we need 5 moles of NH3 for every 6 moles of NO, we need 5/6 x 1.34 = 1.12 moles of NH3.
At 32.6°C and 4.25 kPa, 1 mole of NH3 occupies 17.1 liters, so 1.12 moles of NH3 is equal to 1.12 x 17.1 = 19.2 liters of NH3.
Therefore, 19.2 liters of NH3 at 32.6°C and 4.25 kPa is required to react completely with 30.0L of NO at STP.
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if i add 45.0 g of sodium chloride to 500.0 g of water, what will be the melting point and the boiling point of the solution? assume the freezing point and boiling point of water are exactly 0 oc and 100 oc, respectively.
If we add 45.0 g of sodium chloride to 500.0 g of water, the melting point is - 5.7 °C and the boiling point of the solution is 101.5 °C.
The mass of the NaCl = 45 g
The mass of the water = 500 g
The moles of the NaCl = mass / molar mass
= 45 / 58.44
= 0.770 mol
The molality is expressed as :
b = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg
b = 0.770 / 0.5
b = 1.54 m
The boiling-point elevation :
ΔTb = 2 × 0.512 × 1.54
= 1.5 ° C
The boiling point, Tb = 100°C + 1.5 °C
= 101.5 °C
The expression is as :
ΔTf = 2 × 1.86 × 1.54
= 5.7 °C
The melting point = 0 - 5.7
= - 5.7 °C
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You analyze an unknown substance and discover that it mainly contains the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen , and nitrogen. What is the most likely source of the substance? Explain
The most likely source of a substance containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen is a living organism, such as a plant or an animal.
This is because these four elements are the main components of organic matter, which is found in living things. Carbon is the backbone of organic molecules, while hydrogen and oxygen are also found in many organic compounds, including carbohydrates and lipids.
Nitrogen is an essential component of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Therefore, if a substance contains all four of these elements, it is likely that it was produced by a living organism or is a byproduct of a living organism's metabolism.
However, this is not always the case, as there are other sources of these elements, such as fossil fuels, which contain carbon and hydrogen, and water, which contains hydrogen and oxygen.
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How many moles are in 1. 25 x 10^20 molecules of HF? Show your work
There are 0.0208 moles in 1.25 x 10^20 molecules of HF.
To determine the number of moles in 1.25 x 10^20 molecules of HF, we need to use Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of a substance, and it is equal to 6.022 x 10^23 particles/mol.
So, first we need to convert the number of molecules of HF into the number of moles:
1.25 x 10^20 molecules HF x (1 mol HF/6.022 x 10^23 molecules HF) = 0.0208 mol HF
Therefore, there are 0.0208 moles in 1.25 x 10^20 molecules of HF.
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Carbonic acid can form water and carbon dioxide upon heating. how much carbon dioxide is formed from 1.55 g of carbonic acid?
h2co3 -> h2o + co2
o 2.18 g
o 5.33 g
o 1.55 g
o 1.10 g
o 0.450 g
Answer is D)1.10 grams
From the balanced equation, we know that for every 1 mole of carbonic acid (H2CO3) that is heated, 1 mole of carbon dioxide ([tex]CO_2[/tex]) is produced. The molar mass of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] is 62.03 g/mol, while the molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 44.01 g/mol.
To find out how much carbon dioxide is formed from 1.55 g of carbonic acid, we first need to convert the mass of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] to moles:
1.55 g [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] / 62.03 g/mol [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] = 0.025 mol [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex]
Since the mole ratio of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] to [tex]CO_2[/tex] is 1:1, we know that 0.025 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] will be produced.
To convert this to grams:
0.025 mol [tex]CO_2[/tex] x 44.01 g/mol [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 1.10 g CO2
Therefore, 1.55 g of carbonic acid will produce 1.10 g of carbon dioxide upon heating.
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What is the concentration of KBr in a solution prepared by mixing 0. 200 L of 0. 053 M KBr with
0. 550 L of 0. 078 M KBr?
The concentration of KBr in the solution prepared by mixing 0.200 L of 0.053 M KBr with 0.550 L of 0.078 M KBr is 0.0713 M.
The concentration of KBr in the solution can be calculated using the formula:
Concentration = (moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)
First, we need to find the moles of KBr in each solution by multiplying the volume of the solution by its molarity:
0.200 L x 0.053 M = 0.0106 moles KBr
0.550 L x 0.078 M = 0.0429 moles KBr
Next, we need to add the moles of KBr from each solution to find the total moles of KBr in the final solution:
0.0106 moles KBr + 0.0429 moles KBr = 0.0535 moles KBr
Finally, we can use the total moles of KBr and the total volume of the solution (which is the sum of the two volumes used) to calculate the concentration:
Concentration = 0.0535 moles / (0.200 L + 0.550 L)
Concentration = 0.0535 moles / 0.750 L
Concentration = 0.0713 M
Therefore, the concentration of KBr in the solution prepared by mixing 0.200 L of 0.053 M KBr with 0.550 L of 0.078 M KBr is 0.0713 M.
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Gold reacts with the elements in group 7 of the periodic table. 0. 175g of gold reacts with chlorine. The equation for the reaction is: 2Au + 3Cl = 2AuCl3. Calculate the mass of chlorine needed to react with 0. 175g of gold. Give your answer in mg. Relative atomic masses(Ar) : Cl = 35. 5 Au= 197
Here, 47.29 mg of chlorine is needed to react with 0.175g of gold.
To calculate the mass of chlorine needed to react with 0.175g of gold, we will use the equation and the relative atomic masses provided.
1. First, find the moles of gold:
Moles of gold = mass / relative atomic mass
Moles of gold = 0.175g / 197g/mol
= 0.0008883 mol
2. According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of gold react with 3 moles of chlorine. So, we need to find the moles of chlorine required:
Moles of chlorine = (3/2) * moles of gold
Moles of chlorine = (3/2) * 0.0008883 mol
= 0.001332 mol
3. Now, find the mass of chlorine needed:
Mass of chlorine = moles of chlorine * relative atomic mass
Mass of chlorine = 0.001332 mol * 35.5g/mol
= 0.04729g
4. Finally, convert the mass from grams to milligrams:
Mass of chlorine in mg = 0.04729g * 1000mg/g
= 47.29mg
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help what’s the answer?
The blanks are filled by the following;
One molefour molessix molesWhat is a balanced reaction equation?A balanced reaction equation is a chemical equation that shows the reactants and products of a chemical reaction, and the relative amounts of each involved in the reaction.
In a balanced reaction equation, the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation. This is achieved by adjusting the coefficients (the numbers in front of the chemical formulas) of the reactants and products until the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides.
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How many liters of iodine gas will be produced from the complete decomposition of 110 l of hydrogen iodine
49.3 liters of iodine gas will be produced from the complete decomposition of 110 liters of hydrogen iodide gas at STP.
The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of hydrogen iodide is:
2HI (g) → H₂ (g) + I₂ (g)
According to the equation, for every 2 moles of hydrogen iodide that decompose, 1 mole of iodine gas is produced. Using the ideal gas law, we can convert the volume of hydrogen iodide gas to moles:
n = PV/RTwhere n is the number of moles, P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0°C and 1 atm, we have:
n(HI) = PV/RT = (1 atm) x (110 L) / (0.0821 L atm/K mol x 273 K) = 4.46 molesTherefore, the number of moles of iodine gas produced is:
n(I2) = 4.46 moles HI / 2 moles I2 = 2.23 moles I2Using the ideal gas law again, we can convert the number of moles of iodine gas to volume at STP:
V = nRT/P= (2.23 moles) x (0.0821 L atm/K mol) x (273 K) / (1 atm) = 49.3 LTo learn more about complete decomposition, here
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The complete question is:
How many liters of iodine gas will be produced from the complete decomposition of 110 L of hydrogen iodine? 2HI (g) → H₂ (g) + I₂ (g)
in day 1 of this multi-step experiment, we use two acids - acetic acid and sulfuric acid. what is the role of the sulfuric acid? group of answer choices
Sulfuric acid may act as a catalyst, protonating agent or dehydrating agent in the multi-step experiment where both acetic acid and sulfuric acid are used on day 1.
Sulfuric acid is often used as a catalyst in chemical reactions. In the multi-step experiment where both acetic acid and sulfuric acid are used on day 1, sulfuric acid may act as a catalyst for one or more of the reactions. Sulfuric acid can also protonate certain functional groups in organic compounds, making them more reactive towards other reagents in the reaction mixture.
Additionally, sulfuric acid can act as a dehydrating agent, removing water from the reaction mixture and driving the reaction towards the formation of the desired product. The specific role of sulfuric acid in the multi-step experiment will depend on the nature of the reactions being carried out and the specific reaction conditions.
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--The complete question is, What is the role of sulfuric acid in a multi-step experiment where both acetic acid and sulfuric acid are used on day 1?--
calculate the molality of a solition with 85 g of KOH added to 590. g of water
suppose that you are titration a solution of hydrochloric acid of unknown concentration with a standard composed of magnesium hydroxide. it takes 14.3 ml of 1.35 m magnesium hydroxide solution to titrate a 20.0 ml solution of hydrochloric acid. what is the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution?
The molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution is 1.93 M.
In this titration, a solution of hydrochloric acid of unknown concentration is titrated with a standard solution of magnesium hydroxide. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
[tex]Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl[/tex] →[tex]MgCl2 + 2H2O[/tex]
moles HCl = moles Mg(OH)2 * (2/1)
From the problem, we know that 14.3 mL of 1.35 M Mg(OH)2 is required to titrate 20.0 mL of HCl of unknown concentration.
moles Mg(OH)2 = (1.35 mol/L) * (0.0143 L) = 0.019305 mol
Finally, we can calculate the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution:
Molarity of HCl = moles HCl / volume of HCl solution in liters
Molarity of HCl = 0.03861 mol / 0.0200 L = 1.93 M
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ASAP Big test
Question 7 (1 point)
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The subscript numbers in covalent compounds can be determined by_____
Question 7 options:
the number of the column in which the element is found
the addition of the charges on each metal
the prefixes used in the written name of the compound
subtraction of the charges on the metal
The subscript numbers in covalent compounds can be determined by the prefixes used in the written name of the compound.
Covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms, and their names are derived from the prefixes used to indicate the number of each type of atom in the compound.
The prefix indicates the number of atoms of each element, and the second element is given an "-ide" ending. For example, carbon dioxide has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, and is written as CO₂. The prefix "di" indicates two atoms of oxygen, and the subscript "2" indicates that there are two oxygen atoms.
Similarly, dinitrogen trioxide has two nitrogen atoms and three oxygen atoms, and is written as N₂O₃. The prefix "di" indicates two nitrogen atoms, and the prefix "tri" indicates three oxygen atoms, thus leading to the correct subscript numbers.
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Which phrase describes the molarity of a solution?.
The phrase "the molarity of a solution" refers to the concentration of a solution and is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in one liter of solution. It is denoted by the symbol "M" and has units of moles per liter (mol/L).
Molarity is a commonly used unit of concentration in chemistry and is particularly useful in stoichiometry calculations, as it allows for the conversion of the volume of a solution to the number of moles of solute present.
For example, a solution with a molarity of 0.1 M contains 0.1 moles of solute per liter of solution. If the volume of the solution is known, it is possible to calculate the number of moles of solute present and use this information to determine other important parameters, such as the mass of the solute or the volume of another solution required for a reaction.
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In order to produce 972 kJ of heat, how many grams of H2 must react?
2 H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 H20 (g) + 243 kJ
16.128 grams of hydrogen gas would need to react in order to produce 972 kJ of heat energy.
So, first, we can calculate the amount of heat energy released per mole of [tex]H_2[/tex] reacted:
243 kJ of heat / 2 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 121.5 kJ/mol of [tex]H_2[/tex]
We can use the following equation to calculate the amount of hydrogen gas required:
Amount of [tex]H_2[/tex] = Energy released / Heat of reaction per mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Amount of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 972 kJ / 121.5 kJ/mol = 8 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Finally, we can calculate the mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] required using its molar mass:
Mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = Number of moles of[tex]H_2[/tex]x Molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 8 moles x 2.016 g/mol = 16.128 g of [tex]H_2[/tex]
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