Element Y has two naturally occurring isotopes. The most dominant isotope has a mass of 114.3789 amu and a percent abundance of 64.23%. What is
the mass of the second isoptope if the average atomic mass is 128.4359 amu? Remember that the two percentages will have to sum to 100%.
Answer to the correct number of sigtigs including units in your answer.
(to receive full credit, work must be submitted for this question)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

153.6771 amu

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were:

Isotope A:

Mass of A = 114.3789 amu

Abundance (A%) = 64.23%

Isotope B:

Mass of B =.?

Abundance (B%) = 100 – A%

Abundance (B%) = 100 – 64.23

Abundance (B%) = 35.77%

average atomic mass of Element Y = 128.4359 amu

The mass of the 2nd isotope (i.e isotope B) can be obtained as follow:

Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100]

128.4359 = [(114.3789 × 64.23)/100] + [(Mass of B × 35.77) /100]

128.4359 = 73.4656 + (Mass of B × 0.3577)

Collect like terms

128.4359 – 73.4656 = Mass of B × 0.3577

54.9703 = Mass of B × 0.3577

Divide both side by 0.3577

Mass of B = 54.9703 / 0.3577

Mass of B = 153.6771 amu

Therefore, the mass of the 2nd isotope is 153.6771 amu


Related Questions

Julio eats a taco for dinner. What represents a physical change in the taco?

A) saliva changing the starch in the crust to sugar

B) teeth tearing off a bite of a taco

C) chemicals in the stomach digesting proteins

D) breaking down of fats in the taco by bile

Answers

B )teeth tearing off a bite of a taco

The physical change is a modification in the structure of the chemical substance. Teeth tearing off a bite of a taco represents a physical change. Thus, option B is correct.

What is a physical change?

A physical change is an alteration in the structure of the chemical involved in the substance. In a physical change, the composition of the chemical remains intact and does not change. It includes changes in texture, temperature, shape, and phase of matter.

The processes like dissolving, boiling, cutting, melting, bending, and freezing are said to be physical changes. The teeth-bitting tacos result in smaller bites is a physical change as there is a change in the shape and size but not the composition.

Therefore, option B. the teeth tearing tacos is an example of physical change.

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Which statement correctly describes the reactivity of noble gases, according to the octet rule?

Their atoms have one electron in their valence shells, so noble gases are very reactive.
Their atoms have eight electrons in their valence shells, so noble gases are very unreactive.
Their atoms have one electron in their valence shells, so noble gases are very unreactive.
Their atoms have eight electrons in their valence shells, so noble gases are very reactive.

Answers

Answer:


Their atoms have eight electrons in their valence shells, so noble gases are very unreactive.

In the outer layer of the sun, energy is transported outward by the rising of hot plasma and sinking of cooler plasma. This transfer is known as __________.


a.Electromagnetic radiation

B.Convection

C. Solar flares

D. Conduction

Answers

Answer:

solar flares

Explanation:

We have that  The outward transportation of sun rays by the rising of hot plasma and sinking of cooler plasma is Known as

Solar flares

Option D

From the question we are told

In the outer layer of the sun, energy is transported outward by the rising of hot plasma and sinking of cooler plasma. This transfer is known as __

Generally

When the sun give off Heat energy it does this by the rising of hot plasma and sinking of cooler plasma  

This Process is defined by scientist around the world as Solar flares and this

is the reason why the rays if the sun reaches earth.

Therefore

The outward transportation of sun rays by the rising of hot plasma and sinking of cooler plasma is Known as

Solar flares

Option D

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what is the systematic or IUPAC name for SO2​

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur trioxide

Sulfur trioxide | SO3 - PubChem.

Explanation:

name the elements that determine the weather of a place....​

Answers

Temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed. Hope this helps :)

Explain in steps how to find volume of a rock that is not rectangular water displacement

Answers

But bsjsjsksjsjshsjhdd

Protons with different number of nuetrons are called?

Answers

They are called isotopes.

Answer:

Atoms of a particular element must have the same number of protons but can have different numbers of neutrons. When an element has different variants that, while all having the same number of protons, have differing numbers of neutrons, these variants are called isotopes.

hope this helps

Calculate the density of a material that has a mass of 52.457 g and a volume of 13.5 cm3.

Answers

Answer:

3.8857037037g per cm3

Explanation:

52.357g/13.5 cm3 = 3.8857037037

Round if needed

Which event represents a chemical change? A. breaking glass B. chopping wood C. crushing a can D. milk turning sour

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

hi! a chemical change changes the composition of the material. in A, even though the glass is broken, it is still glass. for B, even though the wood is chopped, it is still wood. for C, even though the can is crushed, it is still a can. D is a chemical change because the milk's taste changes, meaning its chemical composition changed and a reaction occurred. it is no longer the original milk.

The event represents a chemical change is milk turning sour. Hence option D is correct.

What is chemical change?

Chemical change is defined as a transformation of one material into another, the formation of new materials with distinct properties, and the creation of one or more new substances. Chemical synthesis, or, alternatively, chemical breakdown into two or more separate molecules, occurs when one material reacts with another to create a new substance.

In the case of milk, it contains a sugar called lactose as well as lactobacillus, a type of bacteria that is completely safe and uses the lactose to produce energy and lactic acid. This is what gives milk its sour flavor. When the taste of the milk changes, a chemical reaction has taken place, changing its chemical makeup. It isn't the original milk anymore.

Thus, the event represents a chemical change is milk turning sour. Hence option D is correct.  

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TRUE or FALSE: Any measurement that has been cubed is volume.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Volume is measured in "cubic" units. The volume of a figure is the number of cubes required to fill it completely, like blocks in a box. Volume of a cube = side times side times side. Since each side of a square is the same, it can simply be the length of one side cubed.

The atomic mass of Gallium is 69.72 AMU. The masses of the naturally occurring isotopes are 68.9257 AMU and 70.908 AMU for Ga-69 and Ga-71. Find the percent (%) abundance for each.

Answers

Answer:

40.7% abundance of Ga-71

59.93% abundance of  Ga-69

Explanation:

Given data:

Average atomic mass of Ga = 69.72 amu

Atomic mass of Ga-69 = 68.9257 amu

Atomic mass of Ga-71 = 70.908 amu

Percent abundance of each isotope = ?

Solution;

we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of Ga.

First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes

X for the isotopes having mass 68.9257

1-x for isotopes having mass 70.908

we will use the following equation,

68.9257x +  70.908 (1-x) = 69.72

68.9257x +70.908 - 70.908x = 69.72

68.9257x -  70.908x = 69.72 - 70.908

-1.9823x =  - 1.188

x=  1.188/1.9823

x= 0.5993

0.5993 × 100 = 59.93 %

59.93 %  is abundance of Ga-69 because we solve the fraction x.

now we will calculate the abundance of Ga-71.

(1-x)

1 - 0.5993 = 0.4007

0.4007× 100= 40.7 %

40.7 % for Ga-71.

what are 3 examples of pairs of atoms with polar covalent bonds?​

Answers

Answer:

Water - H2O

Ammonia - NH3

Sulfur dioxide - SO2

Hydrogen sulfide - H2S

Ethanol - C2H6O

Explanation:

Those are some atoms with polar covalent bonds. Hope this helps!!

how many pounds are in 14.8 grams

Answers

Answer:

0.03262841

I tried, hope this helps :)

Answer:

0.032 lbs

Explanation:

Divide the mass value by 454.

15 Points For A Unnecessary Question, Is It Bad If I Drink Water With Food Coloring?
Yes
No

Answers

Answer:no

Explanation:as long as it’s not too much of it then no , it’s not bad . food coloring gets tested to be safe for human consumption so you’re good

Food coloring should be edible and safe on food (hence the name). If it's safe on food, then it should be safe to drink with water. Of course check with the label to be sure.

True or False.  The speed of light is sped up by dense media.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

According to the laws of reflection, the speed of light is slowed down by denser media, hence the statement is false.

What is reflection?

Reflection of light is defined as a property of light ray that when it strikes a smooth surface it bounces back .Objects can be seen due to this property of light.Reflection is produced by all types of waves namely sound waves, light waves, electromagnetic waves.

Reflection of light is governed by laws of reflection which are also called as Snell's laws. According to laws of reflection, angle of incidence and angle of reflection are equal.The incident ray , reflected ray and normal all lie on the same side of the plane.Light travels in a straight line before, after and during the process of reflection.There are 3 types of reflection which are diffuse reflection,specular reflection and glossy reflection.

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What is the relationship between the kinetic energy of molecules in a solid and a liquid? Justify your response in two or
more complete sentences.
LEDE

Answers

Answer:

In solid the molecules are soo close so tht cant move and also have bonds but in liquid molecules are far and move so thats y liquid don has its own shape

Answer:

In solid the molecules are soo close so tht cant move and also have bonds but in liquid molecules are far and move so thats y liquid don has its own shape

Explanation:

Why is the reactivity of metal increase but that of non-metal decreases as we go down in a group of periodic table? (pls its important i need this question's ans for my exam so answer it fast thank you)

Answers

Answer:

Nonmetal reactivity decreases down a group because the nucleus' ability to gain more valence electrons weakens due to more nuclear shielding. For Metals: the most reactive metals are those that can lose their valence electrons the most easily. ... Francium is the most reactive metal

Explanation:

Answer:

While moving from top to bottom in a group of the periodic table, the reactivity of non- metals decreases. ... Thus, the tendency of gaining electron/s in the valence shell decreases as well as the chemical reactivity also decreases on moving from top to bottom in a group of non- metals.

Which of the following is a unit for acceleration?

A) m/s

B) m/s2

C) s/m 2

D) s/m

Answers

Acceleration by definition is the change in velocity per change in unit of time.
That is Δv/Δt

Velocity is in meters per second, time is in seconds. When you actually calculate acceleration, you get (m/s)/(s). You could move the s in the velocity to the bottom or cross multiply, but in the end you get m/s^2

Answer B

The mass of an oxygen–18 atom is 18.0042 amu. Compute the calculated mass.

Answers

Answer:

The calculated mass of one atom of oxygen-18  is approximately  2.99×10⁻²³ grams

Explanation:

The given mass of an oxygen-18 atom = 18.0042 amu

The definition of the atomic mass unit is the mass equivalent to the mass of one twelfth the atomic mass of one atom of carbon-12. The atomic mass unit is used to express the mass of an isotope of an element

1 amu = 1.66 × 10⁻²⁴ grams

Therefore;

18.0042 amu = 18.0042 ×  1.66 × 10⁻²⁴ grams ≈ 2.99×10⁻²³ grams

The calculated mass of one atom of oxygen-18 ≈ 2.99×10⁻²³ grams

The atomic mass unit can be taken as the mass in grams of one mole of the substance

Therefore, the mass of one mole of the oxygen 18 atom = 18.0042 g

(C.6a) An atom of a neutral element contains 16 electrons. What element is it?

Answers

Answer:

Sulfur

Explanation:

.
The skydiver will soon open her parachute. How will her velocity change when
the parachute first opens?

Answers

Answer:

How will her velocity change when  does parachute first open?

The skydiver's weight is balanced by the air resistance. There is no resultant force and the skydiver reaches terminal velocity. When the parachute opens, the air resistance increases. The skydiver slows down until a new, lower terminal velocity is reached.

When a skydiver opens their parachute, they accelerate upwards. This is not the same as saying the move upwards. Acceleration is a change in velocity. They keep feeling an upward force (while moving downward) that slows them until they get to a new terminal velocity.

What force changes when a parachute opens?

An open parachute increases the cross-sectional area of the falling skydiver and thus increases the amount of air resistance which he encounters (as observed in the animation below). Once the parachute is opened, the air resistance overwhelms the downward force of gravity.

What happens if you open the parachute too early?

You are likely to drift off the drop zone. The winds can be pretty heavy at high altitudes, and unless you steer continuously they may blow you off-course. Needless to say, the refrigeration effect of the wind and slipstream will make you feel even colder than the mere altitude. Your landing is likely to be rough.

Select the substance or substances that are homogeneous mixtures

Solution
Compound
Colloid
Molecule
Suspension

Answers

Answer:

1 3 6 ones

Explanation:

Answer

Solution Compound Colloid

Explanation:

A Solution is a mixture of two or more substances_____
O a in water
O b. seperate from one another
O c in the same phase
Od come to room temperature

Answers

Answer:

In the same phase

Explanation:

Because when you make a solution you have to keep them in the same phase or you will oof.

What is the relationship between temperature and pressure?
Write your own response in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

Pressure is the force per unit area pounded onto the surface of a container of a gas or liquid. It's interesting to notice that the units of pressure (force/area) are the same as the units of energy density (energy/volume). This gives rise to the interesting result that the pressure at the centers of stars that we think should be sustaining the star against collapse actually attracts more pressure, at high enough pressures, and contributes to collapse

Explanation: this is what i would put ^-^

Nuclear chemistry findings contradict __________________ theory of indivisible atoms.

Answers

Answer:

atomic theory

Explanation:

what is the primary difference between and hypothesis and a theory

Answers

A hypothesis is an assumption made before an experiment while a theory is made after collecting a lot of scientific evidence.
What is the primary difference between and hypothesis and a theory?

A hypothesis, on the other hand, is similar to a theorem, but it stands pretty much on its own and is not known to be linked to other theorems in any way. A hypothesis usually has no compelling reasons to be true or false. Hypotheses can be classified into the following categories:

The degrees of freedom of a theory have not yet been determined. These could be properties of a theory that haven't been fully determined yet. A theory can be expressed in a finite number of ways, and accepting one of them is referred to as "forming a hypothesis." It's about the aspects of a hypothesis that aren't fully formed yet.Once evidence is discovered, a hypothesis may evolve into a theory.A hypothesis that could become a theory if a mathematical formulation can be established.A hypothesis based on common sense and known theories that is not intended to become part of a bigger theory, but rather to explain a single fact. This could include things like beliefs regarding the formation of the earth.

A theory derives a large number of predictions from a limited number of theorems or assumptions, which fall into the following categories:

Things we already knew to be true and can be explained by other theories.Things we previously knew to be true, but which no other theory could explain or predict.Things that we didn't know were true but were later confirmed to be true.Things we didn't realize were true, and don't know if they are still true, but don't contradict current measurements.

30 Points!! 15 Each Points Please Help ASAP!! View Attached Image!! Will Mark Brainliest If All Are Answered!!

Answers

Answer: 22: C

              23: A

              24: A

              25: D

              26: B              

Explanation: I hope that this helped :)

Answer:

22) b. stainless steel.

23) c. they are all substances.

24) b. a compound can only be separated into its components by chemical means.

25) a. substances are compounds, mixtures are not.

26) b. capitalized

extra: not 100 percent sure of 25

the number of atoms in 2.0 moles of B is

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms of B

Explanation:

To find the number of entities of a substance given it's number of moles we use the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

n = 2.0 moles

We have

N = 2 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms of B

Hope this helps you

Given :

Number of moles of boron (B) = 2

To Find :

We have to find number of atoms present in the given amount of boron[tex].[/tex]

Solution :

➤ We know that 1 mole of substance contains 6.022×10²³ particles (atoms/molecules).

Avogadro's no. = 6.022 × 10²³

★ Number of atoms present in B :

⭆ N = n × [tex]\sf{N_A}[/tex]

N denotes number of atomsn denotes mole number[tex]\sf{N_A}[/tex] denotes avogadro's number

⭆ N = 2 × 6.022 × 10²³

⭆ N = 12.044 × 10²³

N = 1.2 × 10²⁴

Hope It Helps!

what two elements make up the most of the earth's core​

Answers

Answer:

The Earth's core is mainly made of iron and nickel.

Explanation:

Answer: The Earth's core is mainly made of iron and nickel.

Explanation:

HURRY!! Solve. C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) --> 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)

What is the Enthalpy of reaction?

What is the total Enthalpy of Reactants and Products? (Kj/Mol)

Is this a endothermic or exothermic reaction?



Answers

Answer: hope this helps!

Explanation:

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