Explanation:
An electron has a negative charge and a proton is a positively charged particle. Electric field lines are used to express the direction of the electric field. For a positive charge, it is outwards while for a negative charge it is inwards. The attached figure shows the electric field lines between a proton and an electron. The field lines emerge from proton and terminate at electron.
The electrical force between charges is given by :
[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]
r is the distance between charges
The force is directly proportional to the product of charges. It means that if the product of electrical charge increased, it means that the electrical force will increase proportionally.
Why is imaging the first black hole such an amazing scientific achievement? Explain.
Answer:
The photographic evidence of a long-unseen cosmic force is an extraordinary achievement in science. ... Exciting as it is, the photo actually doesn't capture the black hole itself, nor its interior. Astronomers aimed their telescopes at the event horizon, the invisible boundary thought to surround all black holes
Explanation:
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Diana and Kinsey are put in charge of choosing a mascot for their basketball team. There are fifteen players on the team, but Diana and Kinsey survey only the five players on the starting lineup about their favorite mascot.
Which best describes this error in data collection?
The data are inadequate.
The data are false.
The data were recorded incorrectly.
The data cannot be reproduced.
Answer: the data are inadequate .
Explanation:
How many electrons does chlorine need to obtain a full outer energy level of electrons? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
You just need one to reach full energy. (A)
Only one electrons does chlorine need to obtain a full outer energy level of electrons. Thus, option A is correct.
What is an electron?An electron is defined as a subatomic particle which is charged negatively either bounded to an atom or not it means free. The nucleus of an atom is made up of electron, proton and neutron. The electron is a basic particle and electron is not made of anything.
The nature of electron is free it means they are present freely in nature and consist of an atom.The main function of electron is that they play the role of negatively- charged component of an atom.
The electrons are primary source of current conducting and electrons number as well as atomic number of an element is always same or equal. There is no size of electron but the mass of electron is 9×10^-31.
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You need to determine the
volume piece of chalk using water
displacement. The graduated cylinder
filled with water measures 8.7 mL
before the chalk is added. After the
chalk is added the water level rises
and now reads 12.4 mL. Determine the
volume of the piece of chalk in mL.
Answer:
3.7 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of water before the chalk is added: 8.7 mL
Volume of water after the chalk is added: 12.4 mL
Volume of the chalk: ?
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the chalk
The volume of the chalk is equal to the volume of water after the chalk is added minus the volume of water before the chalk is added.
V = 12.4 mL - 8.7 mL = 3.7 mL
How would you record the length of an object?
Answer:
a ruler
Explanation:
what would happen to the atom calcium if you added 3 protons?
Answer:
Vanadium
Explanation:
Atomic number increases, thereby changing into an atom of Vanadium
Answer:
Vanadium
Explanation:
Science rocks
If you are given 40 grams of a dye that has a molar mass of 200 g/mole and then place it in 2
liters of water, what is the molarity of the resulting solution?
A2M
B 0.1 M
C 1M
D2M
Answer:
B
Explanation:
to find how many moles we have you need to use the molarity equation which for this is
40g * (1mole/200g) = .2 moles
Given we know that we have .2 moles
then all you have to do is divide amount of moles by amount of liters to find the molarity
for this problem it is
.2mol/2L which is .1 M
Now what we've found the volume, let's take a look at the mass. We didn't tare, or zero, the scale before pouring in the fluid. If the value on the scale immediately before pouring in the fluid read 80.1g, what is the mass of the fluid?
A. 86.5 g
B. 246.7 g
C. 116.5 g
Answer:
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how is plastic made?
Answer:
Cellulose, Coal, Natural Gas, Salt, and Crude Oil
Choose all the answers that apply.
What are the habits of mind that a scientist must possess?
creativity
skepticism
artistic ability
reasoning
bias
Answer:
Creativity
Skepticism
Reasoning
Explanation:
Scientists must see a creative way to solve problems in the world. Scientists must also be skeptic about what is said, because if they were not, no one would disagree and the problems would never be solved. Reasoning is a must, as reasoning is involved in the scientific process and writing conclusions to their studies.
Hope this help!
The mass spectrum of the element Sb is most likely represented by which of the following?
A. 122 Atomic Mass
B. 121 and 123 Atomic Mass
C. 120, 123 and 124 Atomic Mass
D. 120,121 and 124 Atomic Mass
The correct answer is B: 121 and 123 Atomic Mass.
Mass spectrometers only detect stable isotopes.
Almost all elements exhibit isotopy. Isotopy is a phenomenon whereby atoms of the same atomic number have different atomic masses. The relative atomic mass of each element is the weighted average of the masses of all its isotopes.
Owing to the phenomenon of isotopy, the relative atomic mass of elements are not whole numbers.
The isotopes recorded by a mass spectrometer are stable isotopes of an element. The two stable isotopes of antimony are Sb-121 and Sb-123. These two appear in its mass spectrum.
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I NEED HELP QUICK Activity:
Part 1: Write all bold vocabulary and define the words (See attached PDF File below). Make sure to number each.
Part 2: Look at the "Second Read of Investigating Landforms On Venus" worksheet (Slide 14) and highlight text to the questions on the worksheet.
Part 3: Answer the questions on the "Second Read of Investigating Landforms On Venus" worksheet: 1) How were the novae on Venus similar to the landforms in Geyra's computer model? AND 2) How did the results of Gerya's model provide evidence for what formed the novae on Venus? (Slide 16)
Part 4: Write the notes: (Slide 19)
3) Scientists can use models to test their ideas and get evidence about processes in the natural world that are difficult to observe.
Exit Slip: How do models help scientists answer questions?
How cab yout knowledge about solutions help improve health or the quality of life? In what practical way can you use your knowledge about it?
Answer:
Here are possible ways to improve health and quality of life:
-Exercise almost everyday
-Be more positive
-Get rid of bad habits
-Start good habits
-Get new things
-Learn New things
electronegativity of argon element
Answer:
argon is 18 2-8-8 since it has octet circle and fully stable you can say it has no electro negativity
Convert each of the following lengths to the units requested.
a. 17.3 m to centimeters
b. 2.56 m to kilometers
567 dm to meters
5.13 m to millimeters
Answer:
1730 cm
0.00256 km
5130 mm
how do convection currents form ?
Answer:
Convection currents occur when a fluid is near a heat source.
Explanation:
Heat sources provide energy to their surroundings. When fluid receives this energy, molecules inside it move around more, spacing out from each other and lowering the density.
We know from helium balloons that things with lower densities than their surroundings are pushed upwards. Therefore, the fluid close to the heat source moves upwards, as it is hotter than the rest.
As this fluid moves up, cooler molecules drift down, succumbing to gravity.
As hot molecules move up and further from the heat source, they cool down, and drop. As colder molecules drop and move towards the heat source, they heat up, and begin rising.
This results in a circular motion called a convection current. It is present in the strong winds at the seaside and in the magma in the Earth's mantle.
Describe the three mechanisms of heat flow (conduction, convection, and radiation), and the factors that influence their rates.
Answer:
Just as interesting as the effects of heat transfer on a system are the methods by which it occurs. Whenever there is a temperature difference, heat transfer occurs. It may occur rapidly, as through a cooking pan, or slowly, as through the walls of a picnic ice chest. So many processes involve heat transfer that it is hard to imagine a situation where no heat transfer occurs. Yet every heat transfer takes place by only three methods:
Conduction is heat transfer through stationary matter by physical contact. (The matter is stationary on a macroscopic scale—we know that thermal motion of the atoms and molecules occurs at any temperature above absolute zero.) Heat transferred from the burner of a stove through the bottom of a pan to food in the pan is transferred by conduction.
Convection is the heat transfer by the macroscopic movement of a fluid. This type of transfer takes place in a forced-air furnace and in weather systems, for example.
Heat transfer by radiation occurs when microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, or another form of electromagnetic radiation is emitted or absorbed. An obvious example is the warming of Earth by the Sun. A less obvious example is thermal radiation from the human body.
:)
Further more info...
Conduction:
As you walk barefoot across the living room carpet in a cold house and then step onto the kitchen tile floor, your feet feel colder on the tile. This result is intriguing, since the carpet and tile floor are both at the same temperature. The different sensation is explained by the different rates of heat transfer: The heat loss is faster for skin in contact with the tiles than with the carpet, so the sensation of cold is more intense.
Convection :
In convection, thermal energy is carried by the large-scale flow of matter. It can be divided into two types. In forced convection, the flow is driven by fans, pumps, and the like. A simple example is a fan that blows air past you in hot surroundings and cools you by replacing the air heated by your body with cooler air. A more complicated example is the cooling system of a typical car, in which a pump moves coolant through the radiator and engine to cool the engine and a fan blows air to cool the radiator.
Radiation :
You can feel the heat transfer from the Sun. The space between Earth and the Sun is largely empty, so the Sun warms us without any possibility of heat transfer by convection or conduction. Similarly, you can sometimes tell that the oven is hot without touching its door or looking inside—it may just warm you as you walk by. In these examples, heat is transferred by radiation. That is, the hot body emits electromagnetic waves that are absorbed by the skin. No medium is required for electromagnetic waves to propagate. Different names are used for electromagnetic waves of different wavelengths: radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Oxygen gas is produced when hydrogen peroxide reacts with manganese
dioxide. How would you identify the oxygen gas? Name the method/test you
would use and explain the details of your observations to confirm the identity of
the gas.
Answer:
method used is decomposition
Explanation:
Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) will decompose rapidly in the presence of Manganese Dioxide, acting as the catalyst, to produce Oxygen gas and water.
When the Hydrogen Peroxide and Manganese Dioxide are mixed, Oxygen gas bubbles should be seen coming from the mixture. One can collect this Oxygen gas produced over water (through water-displacement) and store it inside a bottle for later use.
Which element is a liquid at 1000.K
Answer:
silver?
Explanation:
please help me out with this I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
You have to pick a element corresponding to what the sentence says, like for example it give you three element options and it would say, pick the smallest atom and that element would be the awnser!
Answer:
BE
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME I WILL MARK AS BRAINLIST.
When we have stomach disorder, we take antacid to solve the problem. How does it help? Support your answer with an equation.
Answer:
idk
Explanation:
Fill in the blank with either "up" or "down"
a. If the pressure of a gas increases, the temperature will go up
b. If the volume of a gas increases, the pressure will go up
c. If the volume of a gas increases, the temperature will go up
d. If you increase the amount of gas, the pressure will go down
Answer:
a. up
b. down
c. up
d. up
Explanation:
3. What is SI system? Why has SI system been developed? Give reasons
Sound waves move the fastest through which medium?
Answer:
Air/gas
Explanation:
Sound can travel faster through air/gas more effectively than solids or liquids.
Which statement best describes how an existing theory is often affected by the development of new technology?
A.) An existing theory is thrown out and replaced with a completely new theory based on the new observations.
B.)An existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.
C.)An existing theory remains the same because a theory is a proven fact that is always true.
D.)An existing theory is kept unchanged while a new theory is developed to explain the new observations.
Answer:
An existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.
Explanation:
The statement which best describes how an existing theory is often affected by the development of new technology is that an existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.
What is a theory?
Theory is defined as a thoughtful explanation which is provided for observations which is constructed using scientific methods.The theory brings together many facts and hypothesis.
It is called as theory as it provides some set of assumptions initially which provide description to the field's approach to the subject.These are elementary theorems of a particular theory.It is a rational type of thinking about a set of observations.
They may be scientific,or non scientific or have no discipline at all.There are three types of theory:1) scientific, 2)philosophical and 3) moral.It provides explanation regarding the underlying mechanisms .
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On the periodic table, why are all noble gases placed in column 18 (8A)?
A.Noble gas elements have identical molar masses.
B.Noble gases are all rarer than elements in other columns.
C.The noble gases only chemically react with other noble gases.
D.The valence electron configuration is similar in all noble gas elements.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In the periodic table the noble gases are place in same column because the valence electron configuration is similar in all noble gas elements. Thus option D is correct.
What is periodic table?A periodic table is defined as an organization of all known elements in increasing atomic number and repeating chemical properties.
It can also be defined as a tabular arrangement of chemical elements ordered by increasing atomic number and element groups.
There are more than 118 elements are arranged in modern periodic table.
Noble gases are defined as any of a class of rare gases that includes helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and, most commonly, radon and display high stability and extremely low reaction rates.
Electronic configuration are defined as the electron configuration around the nucleus of a specific atom or molecule.
Thus, in the periodic table the noble gases are place in same column because the valence electron configuration is similar in all noble gas elements. Thus option D is correct.
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How many atoms are in 0.250 moles of Rb?
Answer:
1.51*10^23 atoms Rb
Explanation:
Use dimensional analysis
What is the difference between mass number and atomic number?
Answer:
They are found the same way but use different symbols when found.
Explanation:
Use the information below to explain why the atomic radius decreases down a group.
Answer:
Detail is given below
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
In A we can see that there is one positive charge and force of attraction is 2.30×10⁻⁸ N and distance is 0.10 nm
In B we can see that negative charge is further away from nucleus because of greater distance thus force of attraction will be less. 0.58×10⁻⁸ N
In C this distance further increases and force also goes in decreasing 0.26×10⁻⁸ N.
please help me quickly
Answer: 2
Explanation:
Answer:
It is two
Explanation: