The experiment is described below in the explanation.
What is specific heat?The specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature by 1°C. It is denoted by C.
Heat lost or gained is represented as
Q = m C ΔT
In a calorimeter, a liquid is filled into the the cup with a temperature. A rod with high temperature is inserted into that liquid.
We use principle of mixture by putting a heated rod in a liquid and then measuring the rise of temperature of liquid.
So, heat is lost by rod and gained by liquid and colorimeter.
Thus, experiment is described.
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The reason galaxies that are distant from our galaxy move away from our galaxy more rapidly than those that are near is:
The reason galaxies that are distant from our galaxy move away from our galaxy more rapidly is more space expands between us and distant galaxies.
What is a galaxy?A galaxy is a group of millions of stars and their systems that are grouped due to gravitational forces.
According to the Big Bang theory, galaxies are expanding and separate among them.
In conclusion, the reason galaxies that are distant from our galaxy move away from our galaxy more rapidly is more space expands between us and distant galaxies.
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Answer:
the galaxies are moving as the universe keep expanding .
Explanation:
An object has a mass of 8.0 kilograms. a 2.0-newton force moves the object a distance of 3.0 meters to the east, and then 4.0 meters to the north. what is the total work done on the object
Answer:
1. An object has a mass of 8.0 kilograms. A 2.-newton force displaces the object a distance of 3.0 meters to the east, and then 4.0 meters to the north. What is the total work done on the object? 1)10 J 2) 14 J 3) 28 J 4) 56 J I found the resultant of the two distances, which is 5 m, I used 5 m * 2 N=10 J, but it’s not the answer. 2. A 20-newton block is at rest at the bottom of a frictionless incline, since I can’t show you the diagram, I will describe it. Supposed a right triangle, the vertical height is 3 m, and the base is 4.0 m. Then the hypotenuse is the incline and the block is at the bottom. The question is: How much work must be done against gravity to move the block to the top of the incline? I know that conservative forces are forces for which the work done does not depend on the path taken but only on the initial and final positions. But here I Know I should use 3 m * 20N=60 J. but the thing is it starts from the bottom which is the bottom of the incline, and ends at the top, then it should be the length of the hypotenuse? But if it’s 3 m, then it should have started from left end of the base, not the right end of the base which is the bottom of the incline.
Reference: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/what-is-the-total-work-done-on-the-object.241750/
A copper block rests 30.0 cm from the center of a steel turntable. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is 0.53. The turntable starts from rest and rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 0.50 rad/s2. After what time interval will the block start to slip on the turntable?
pls explain the question briefly
Answer:
refer to the above attachment
light hits ocean during
Answer:
no way to tell since the ocean surface is moving too violently it's not possible to determine the reflected angle
a car with a mass of 2,00 kg travels a distance of 400 m as it moves from one stoplight to the next . as its fastest , the car travels at 18 m/s. what is its kinetic energy at this point?
Answer:
32400 J
Explanation:
K.E.=(1/2)(200)(18^2)
A 1-kg block starts sliding up a 30o inclined plane with an initial velocity of 4.00 m/s. How far will the block travel before coming to rest, if the surface is rough and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the ramp is 0.2.
The block will travel 2.038 m before stopping. Newton's third equation of motion is applied in the given problem.
What is the friction force?It is a type of opposition force acting on the surface of the body that tries to oppose the motion of the body. its unit is Newton (N).
it is defined as the product of the coefficient of friction and normal reaction.
On resolving the given force and acceleration. Mathematically in the different components and balancing the equation gets.Components in the x-direction.
From Newton's third equation of motion;
v²=u²+2as
0 =u²+2(-a)s
u²=2as
u²=2×(2×μg)s
4.00 m/sec = √2×(2 ×0.2 ×9.81 s
16 = 7.848 s
s = 2.038 m
Hence, the block will travel 2.038 m before stopping.
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When does astrons form?
Answer:
don't exist
Explanation:
True or false? ultrasonic cleaners are based on the same principle as echolocation in bats and some other animals.
The given statement is true ultrasonic cleaners are based on the same principle as echolocation in bats and some other animals.
What is echolocation?A physiological method for identifying far-off or unseen items (like prey) using sound waves that the objects reflect back to the source, such as a bat.
High-frequency sound waves are used in ultrasonic cleaning to scour clean objects that are submerged using liquid as a medium.
The cavitation of the solution's molecules is brought on by the high-frequency sound waves, which are generally 40 kHz in frequency.
Although bats have developed an advanced kind of echolocation that allows them to travel and find food in the dark, they have vision that is comparable to that of humans.
Bats use high frequency sound pulses emitted through their mouth or nose and listen for the echoes to achieve echolocation.
It is accurate to say that ultrasonic cleaners work on the same principles as creatures like bats and certain others that use echolocation.
Hence the given statement is true.
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3.Shanai drove 40 miles to the west, then turned around and drove 70 miles to the east.
Draw vectors that show each segment of her trip and the resultant displacement vector. Find
her resultant displacement.
Answer:
Explanation:
Comment
The main points are that
The arrowheads go in opposite directionsDisplacement is measured from the origin to the arrowhead of the last vector correctly drawn.the tail of the second vector starts where the arrowhead of the first vector is.Solution
40 miles west
<========================== 0
=====================================================>
Displacement (30 km east)
Answer
30 km east
Create a ray diagram for eyeglasses that contain a diverging lens. Assume you are looking at a 2 cm tall object that is 4 cm from the lens. The focal length is 3 cm.
The ray diagram for the given object consists of 2 cm height of object, 4 cm object distance and 3 cm focal length.
Image formed by a diverging lensDiverging lens is called a concave lens. The working of the lens is dependent on the refraction of the light rays as they pass through the lens.
Image formed by a diverging lens is always virtual, erect and diminished; smaller than the object and is located on the same side of the lens as the object.
The ray diagram for the given object is presented in the image in the diagram.
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Suppose a creature from another planet has eyes that are sensitive to infrared radiation. Describe what the alien would see if it looked around your library. In particular, what would appear bright and what would appear dim
The incandescent lamp will glow quite brightly in the eyes of the creature because emits less visible light and more infrared light.
What is infrared light?The infrared light is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is emitted by a hot object.
As such, the incandescent lamp will glow quite brightly in the eyes of the creature because emits less visible light and more infrared light. The florescent light which does not produce inferred rays will not be visible at all.
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A 0.2 kg ball is attached to a string and whirled around in a circle overhead. The string breaks if the force on it exceeds 80 N. What is the maximum speed the ball can have when the radius of the circle is 1m?
Answer:
added in picture
Explanation:
added in the picture
To reach a distance of 2 km, a car has to cover a path of 2.4 km in 10 minutes. Calculate its average speed and velocity
Answer:
Average speed = 0.24 km/min.
Average velocity = 0.2 km/min.
Explanation:
Finding average velocity :
Least possible distance / Time taken2 km / 10 min0.2 km/min.Finding average speed :
Path distance / Time taken2.4 km / 10 min0.24 km/min.In times of reduced visibility or at night, what color all-around light should a non-powered canoe or kayak display?.
In times of reduced visibility or at night white light would display a non-powered canoe or kayak.
Light requirement for canoe or kayak at night:In low visibility, lights are the simplest way to stand out. You'll be noticeable for kilometers in the dead of night. You should give slow-moving vessels a considerably bigger head up to your location in conditions of severe rain or fog.
Canoes, kayaks, and rowboats that are under 23 feet in length are likewise subject to the regulations for small sailboats. You must flash a white light when boating between dusk and dawn or during times of reduced visibility so that other boats can notice you in time to avoid a collision.
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this stationary wave is what we call the first harmonic of the first normal mode of the system. in units of l, the length of the wire, what is λ1, the wavelength of the first harmonic?
First harmonic of a closed pipe is determined as velocity, v, to four times length (4L), F₀ v/4L.
First harmonic of a closed pipe
The first harmonic of a closed pipe is the fundamental frequency of the closed of the closed pipe.
L = λ/4
where;
L is the length of the pipeλ is the wavelength of soundλ = 4L
But, v = F₀λ
v = F₀(4L)
F₀ = v/4L
where;
F₀ is the first harmonicv is speed of soundThus, first harmonic of a closed pipe is determined as velocity, v, to four times length (4L), F₀ v/4L.
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Gyroscopic wander can be divided in to two categories, one is DRIFT, what is the other?
Gyroscopic wander can be divided into two categories and these are:
DriftToppleWhat is gyroscopic wander?Gyroscopic wander can be defined as a movement of the spin axis (axis of rotation) away from a specific fixed direction.
Based on scientific information and records, there are two main types of gyroscopic wander and these include the following:
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the north end of a compass points towards
Opposite attract , this is the magnetic south pole
option (b) ✔
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Opposites attract......so the end of the needle pointing to the North Pole is the South pole of the magnetic needle.
When does a driver have to stop for a school bus
A driver have to stop for a school bus when the red lights are flashing and there is no barrier between his/her vehicle and the bus.
What are traffic rules?Traffic rules are rules that are expected to follow by the road users for the safety of everyone using the road.
For instance, when the red lights are flashing , it simply means to stop, while the green light means that the vehicle can continue to move, and yellow light means to be at alert to move.
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Which equation can be used to calculate the normal force on an object if you know the speed of the object, the coefficient of kinetic friction, and the force of kinetic friction on the object?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The friction force is the weight force times the coefficient of friction. So diving by the coefficient gives you the weight force which is equivalent to the normal force.
The equation that we can used to determine the frictional force using the coefficient of kinetic friction and the normal force is given by the expression : F = u N.
Where N is the normal force by the weight of the body.
What is frictional force?Frictional force is a type of force acting on a body to prevents its motion. Hence, the frictional force is always negative. Frictional force acting on an object is making a resistance to the motion of the object.
There are both kinetic frictional force and static frictional force. The coefficient of frictional force is the ratio of the frictional force to the normal force on the object. The normal force on the object is equal to m g that is the force by its own weight.
If u is the coefficient of kinetic friction and N be the normal force acting on the object, then the force of kinetic frictional force F is given by,
F = u N.
Where N = mg.
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Two people start at the same place and walk around a circular lake in opposite directions. one has an angular speed of 1.11 x 10-3 rad/s, while the other has an angular speed of 8.40 x 10-3 rad/s. how long will it be before they meet
The time taken before the two people will meet is 11 minutes.
Time taken before they meetThe time taken before the two people will meet is calculated from the principle of relative velocity.
(ω₁ + ω₂)t = θ
where:
ω₁ is angular speed of the first personω₂ is the angular speed of the second persont is time of motionθ is angular displacement(1.11 x 10⁻³ + 8.4 x 10⁻³)t = 2π
(9.51 x 10⁻³)t = 2π
t = 2π/9.51 x 10⁻³
t = 660.7 secs
t = 11 mins
Thus, the time taken before the two people will meet is 11 minutes.
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What must be known to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a change? Check all that apply.
What we must know to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a charge are;
The type of the charge.The direction of the magnetic field.The velocity of the charge.How to find the direction of magnetic force?The magnetic force is the force of attraction or repulsion that emerges between electrically charged particles since of their movement.
From right hand rule, to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a charge, we must know;
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A ball dropped onto a trampoline returns to the same height after the rebound.
a) Describe the energy change of the ball from the point of release to the top of the rebound
b) What can you say about the energy of the ball at the point of release compared with at the top of the rebound?
a)The ball's potential energy changes as it moves from the release point to the top of the rebound.
b)The ball's potential energy is at its highest and rests when it is in the top position.
What is potential energy?The potential energy is due to the virtue of the position and the height. The unit for the potential energy is the joule.
The potential energy is mainly dependent upon the height of the object.
Potential energy = mgh
The kinetic energy of the body is due to the virtue of motion.
According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transferred from one form to another.
The total energy is the sum of all the energies present in the system. The potential energy in a system is due to its position in the system.
A ball dropped onto a trampoline returns to the same height after the rebound.
Hence, the ball's potential energy changes as it moves from the release point to the top of the rebound. When the ball is at the top position the potential energy is maximum and the ball is at rest.
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You pushes a 25kg box with 40 N of force, but the friction on the crate is 15 N. What is the net
force?
Answer:
25 N in the direction of your push
Explanation:
The friction force acts against your pushing force....it reduces the net amount of force you are exerting
Net force = 40 - 15 = 25 N
A force of 10 newtons acts in a direction 75° above horizontal, moving an object 15 meters from (0, 0) to (15, 0). what is the work done by the force?
Work done by the force is 150 Joules.
Steps involved in the question:
Step one:
Given data
Force F= 10N
the distance is described by the coordinate = (0,0) to (15,0)
hence the distance = 15m in the x-direction.
Step two:
Required is the work done
we know that work done is expressed as
Wd= Force* Distance
Wd= 10*15
Wd= 150 Joules
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Kory was on the porch when a loud sound caught his attention. Looking up, he saw a red car spinning across the intersection and a white car stopped in the intersection. He knew the typical sequence of events for a car collision involved two vehicles moving at speed. As he tried to make sense of the scene, he filled in missing details that he had not actually observed. This will likely result in:
The information illustrates that this will likely result in schema distortion.
What is schema?It should be noted that schema simply means a mental model of an object that includes knowledge, beliefs, and expectations.
In this case, the information illustrates that this will likely result in schema distortion. This led to the missing details.
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sound travels through a
Answer:
A.3.64 m
Explanation:
Because
v=(fλ)(1382)=(380)λλ=3.637m~3.64mwhere ,v=velocity
f=frequency
λ=wave length
Answer:
3.64
Explanation:
the formula is Already provided which is Velocity(m/s)= frequency (HZ) × wavelength
making wavelength stand alone
wavelength= velocity/ frequency
wavelength= 1382/380
wavelength= 3.64
Nuclear power stations convert the nuclear energy stored in nuclear fuel into what other store of useful energy?
Answer:
The right answer is "thermal energy" or "thermal" or "heat" or "heat energy" or "electricity" or "electrical energy"
Explanation:
Nuclear fuel is used to heat water, increasing its thermal energy. This hot water is used to turn turbines that generate electrical energy.
Nuclear power stations convert the nuclear energy stored in nuclear fuel into thermal energy.
What is thermal energy?
Thermal energy is defined as a type of energy which is contained within a system which is responsible for temperature rise.Heat is a type of thermal energy.It is concerned with the first law of thermodynamics.
Thermal energy arises from friction and drag.It includes the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation.It is related to internal energy and heat .It arises when a substance whose molecules or atoms are vibrating faster.
These vibrating molecules and atoms collide and as a result of which heat is generated in a substance , more the collision of particles , higher is the thermal energy.It has 3 types conduction, convection and radiation.
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does anyone know this whole distance and displacement concept it makes zero sense
Answer:
Distance is the total length travelled, or in other words, it is a measure of how far apart two objects are.
Displacement, on the other hand, the difference between the starting and and ending positions of an object.
For example, if a person walks 10m forwards, then 7m backwards, thereby ending up where he started, he will have travelled a distance of
10 + 7 = 17m .
But the difference between his starting and finishing positions is
10 - 7 = 3m.
If, however, the man walked 10m forwards and then 10m backwards, the distance he covered would be 10 + 10 = 20m, but the displacement would've been 0 as there would be no difference between his starting and ending positions.
Let me know if you still don't understand.
What is the frequency in hertz of the UK
mains electricity supply?
Answer:
HERTZ=HZ
Explanation:
what type of modulation does the omni-directional antenna transmit?
AM and FM are the two types of modulation that an omnidirectional antenna transmit.
What is an omnidirectional antenna?An omnidirectional antenna is also referred to as an isotropic antenna and it can be defined as a type of antenna that is designed and developed to radiate equal radio power or intercept radio-frequency (RF), especially in all directions perpendicular to an axis.
In Science, there are two types of modulation that an omnidirectional antenna transmit and this include the following:
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