DNA TO PROTEIN

How is DNA used to “make” Proteins?

OCA2 Gene:

ATA CTC TAC CTT GAG CCG

Answer:

It would require less bicarbonate to neutralize the acid.

Explanation:

Sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3 is a, partly soluble sodium salt that decomposes in water to form a weakly basic buffer solution. It dissociates in water resulting in bicarbonate anions HCO− , sodium ions Na+ and H+.

2 NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g)

Buffer solutions exist in equilibrium. In a  solution with a strong acid and the conjugate base react, while the other carbonate ions dissociate to form carbonic acid, shifting the equilibrium of the solution back towards a balanced state.

HA ⇄  H+ + A-

Due to its buffering ability i.e. how well it maintains equilibrium, less bicarbonate would need to be added later on to neutralize the acid.

Less quantity of bicarbonate is needed for the neutralization of acidic solution.

It require less bicarbonate to neutralize the acid because of its concentrated solution. If a more concentrated solution of sodium bicarbonate is used to neutralize the acid, lower quantity of it will be enough to neutralize it. Sodium Bicarbonate acts as a buffer which is commonly used for maintaining the pH of the solution.

It acts as a base when it is put in the acidic solution so helps in neutralizing the solution so we can conclude that less quantity of bicarbonate is needed for the neutralization of acidic solution.

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Answer:

During the inflammatory reaction and cytokine / cell diffusion, a chemical compound called nitric oxide, known as NO, is released. This chemical compound increases the permeability of the vessels, that is, the separation between the endothelial cells of the vessels to promote diffusion, inflammation and diapedesis.

Explanation:

Another factor that promotes permeability of the vessels are pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemicals released by antigen-presenting cells.

Answer:

Enhancer region

Explanation:

An enhancer is a cis-regulatory DNA region that binds to transcription factors in order to stimulate transcription. Enhancer regions are localized both upstream and downstream of the gene whose transcription regulates, at a variable distance ranging from 1 to 100 kilobases (kb) from the transcription start site. The first enhancer to be identified was found in an intron of the immunoglobulin gene. Conversely, a silencer element is a DNA region that binds to proteins known as repressors in order to suppress transcription.

Answer:

C. Proprioceptors

Explanation:

Firstly option A. Photoreceptors - Is responsible for our vision and is a subcategory for option D. Exteroceptors.

External receptors that respond to stimuli from outside the body are called exteroceptors.

Option C. is the correct answer because Proprioceptors is the sense of self-movement and body position. It sometimes may also be referred to as our sixth sense.

Hope this Helps :)

Answer:

B

Explanation:

a base is a negatively charged anion capable of reacting with anion species such as H ions

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

ok thats the answer

Answer:

In the process of photosynthesis the plants make their own food by using carbon dioxide, water, sunlight and soil.

The energy from sun light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar (glucose) and oxygen.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

Crown me as brainliest:)

Answer:

it would be

Explanation:

i hope this helps

Answer: high and low

Explanation: high  and low

Answer:

Low and high

Explanation:

Answer:

The second time the daughters cells divided haploid cells form and then migrate to other haploid cells in the process of fertilization.

Explanation:

Daughter cells divide a second time In meiosis because it creates cells that are destined to become gametes.

This is the type of cell division common in reproduction and gamete production and produces four unique daughter cells.

The daughter cells divide twice because it creates cells that are destined to become gametes as its union during fertilization would result in offspring with twice the normal number of chromosomes.

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Answer:

D.  ?

Explanation:

Kinda whats going on rn lol

Hope this helps!

-BB

Answer:

Health facilities may become overwhelmed. If this is multiple choice picking I would also choose "Schools may need to be closed" and "Workers may need to use their sick leave time."

Explanation:

It's a bit self explanatory, no?

Based on the theory of evolution, poaching of males for their tusk exacted a pressure on the elephant population which made more tuskless males to survive more than males with tucks as a result of natural selection.

Also, tucklessness as a trait is sex-linked, this explains why 50% of females lost their tusks why the males retain theirs.

Recall:

Male elephants are known to have tusks. However, poaching of elephants with tusks have exacted the pressure of natural selection on the population of elephants in the park.

The few tuskless males that are left surviving therefore produce more offspring as they pass the gene of tucklessness to their offspring. Over a long time, more tuckless males emerge while males with tusks will become almost non-existence as a result of natural selection.

A study showed that most females elephants have no incisors which suggests that the trait for tucklessness is sex-linked. This explains why 50% of the females lost their tusks and males retain theirs.

In summary, based on the theory of evolution, poaching of males for their tusk exacted a pressure on the elephant population which made more tuskless males to survive more than males with tucks as a result of natural selection.

Also, tucklessness as a trait is sex-linked, this explains why 50% of females lost their tusks why the males retain theirs.

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Answer:

1. Leaf

2. Chloroplasts

3. Thylakoids

4. Chlorophyll

Explanation:

Hope that helps!

Answer:

B, C, D, E

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right yw :)

Answer:

bcde

Explanation:

got it right on test

Answer:

0%

Explanation:

Colorblind is usually a recessive trait therefore there is no situation, unless the father has a colorblind gene, that the child would be colorblind.

I hope it helps for you

B. Animal cell, I believe so because of the shape of the cell and it does not clarify if it has a cell wall, if it has a cell wall and mehran then it's a plant cell if it only has a cell membrane in them it's an animal cell

Clara's model represents an animal's cell. The Golgi body and ribosome are missing. Hence, option B is correct.

The gel-like substance that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It serves as a catalyst for chemical reactions. It offers a foundation for other organelles to function within the cell. A cell's cytoplasm is where all of the processes for cell division, growth, and replication take place.

The nucleus' principal jobs include storing the cell's DNA, preserving its integrity, and assisting with transcription and replication. The main function of the nucleolus is to facilitate and assemble ribosomes. The plasma membrane is the outer covering of the cell, which provides it protection and allow the transportation of nutrients and other essential material into the cell.

In Clara's model cell wall is absent. Hence, option B is correct.

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Answer:

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable layer from high concentration to low concentration until equilibrium.

Explanation:

Answer:

Plants are multicellular eukaryotes. They have organelles called chloroplasts and cell walls made of cellulose.

Plants also have specialized reproductive organs.

Almost all plants make food by photosynthesis.

Life as we know it would not be possible without plants.

Answer:

Biomolecules include large macromolecules (or polyanions) such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as small molecules such as primary metabolites, secondary metabolites and natural products. A more general name for this class of material is biological materials.

Explanation:

google

Answer:

Hey sorry, Considering this was ages ago did you finish this? what was the answer? Its too late to comment but can you rate the answer (like if it's the first option [which is #2] rate it 2 stars or if its C rate this 1 star, so on and so forth)

Explanation:

Sorry

A phosphate that is released from ATP is the third one. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

ATP stands for Adenosine triphosphate. It may be defined as a type of high-energy compound that significantly delivers energy to the cells for the accomplishment of metabolic activities. Therefore, it is known as the energy currency of the cell.

The removal or elimination of the phosphate group from ATP to yield ADP significantly liberates energy. This released energy is captured or consumed by the cells of living organisms in order to derive energy for the completion of metabolic activities. While the adjoining of these phosphate groups significantly required energy.  

Therefore, the third phosphate is the one that is released from ATP. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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Potatoes synthesize and store starches in organelles is called amyloplasts.

Amyloplast is a type of plastid that formed as well as store starch. They are commonly found tubers (potatoes) and bulbs. Amyloplasts are also helping plant roots grow in a downward direction.

So we can conclude that Potatoes synthesize and store starches in organelles is called amyloplasts.

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Answer:

D Hyperactive

Explanation:

Answer:

A.High in solute

Explanation:

Ok,In the reasoning of the word hyper,this brings up a conclusion that it means something high as in raised level thus the term being made to be hypertonic then it refers to the whole term meaning it is a solute of higher or high solute concentration.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

a single living thing is an organism

soil, rock, organic layer

Explanation:

Permeability is the ability of a layer of rock to transmit fluid such as oil or water

The factors that affect the permeability of a rock layer includes the sizes of the rock particles, the ratio of the available voids to the solid mass of the rock, the presence of trapped air and the presence of organic matter

Rocks such as gravels, and  sparingly cemented sands have high permeability

The most impermeable of the options are granite and clay which for granite has large particle mass and contain no voids while clay has very fine particles packed together with little room for water

Therefore, water moves easily between layers  soil, rock, organic layer

Answer:

SOIL, ROCK, ORGANIC LAYER

Explanation:

Edge 2020, hope this helps :)