Answer:
Explanation:
a. active transport is against the concentration gradient and uses atp. facilitated diffusion is with the concentration gradient and doesn't use atp
b. endocytosis is substances being engulfed in the cell membrane, exocytosis is substances being released from the cell membrane
c. diffusion is the movement of particles through the membrane and osmosis is specifically the movement of water
d. hypertonic means more solute, hypotonic means less solute.
2. What is true about the temperature in a tropical rainforest?
A. Average temperature are between 75 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit (F)
B. Temperatures change drastically throughout the year
C. It is typically cold and frosty
D. Average temperatures can be anywhere between 0 and 100 degrees F
Explanation:
its typically cold and frosty
Which two kingdoms are composed of decomposers?
O Protists and plants
O Bacteria and fungi
O Plants and animals
O Archaea and protists
Which part of a plant cell contains chromosomes?
Answer:
Its the nucleus.
what are the four molecules that carry energy through photosynthesis
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
ATP
ADP
CO2
SUGAR
What is Photosynthesis ?
Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities. Despite the fact that various species undertake photosynthesis in different ways, the process always starts when proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll absorb energy from light. Unlike bacteria, which have these proteins incorporated in the plasma membrane, plants store these proteins in organelles called chloroplasts, which are most prevalent in leaf cells.
When the cell needs energy, ATP can be taken out and used to fuel processes or stored for use in later ones. Animals use ATP to retain the energy released during meal digestion. Similar to this, plants use ATP molecules to store the energy they obtain from light during photosynthesis.
In addition to converting ADP to ATP, photosynthetic processes are used by plants to absorb, process, and store solar energy. Animals convert ADP to ATP, which can subsequently be utilised to drive essential development and cell maintenance, using the energy supplied from the breakdown of glucose and other molecules.
Plants absorb water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from the soil and atmosphere during photosynthesis. Water is oxidised, which means it loses electrons, while carbon dioxide is reduced, which means it receives electrons, inside the plant cell. Water is converted into oxygen and carbon dioxide into glucose as a result.
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Identify 3
similarities of plant
and animal cells.
how do the water molecules behave differently in each situation. for science
The following statement from the video suggests the use of which standard of science to assess RELIABILITY?
"Simulation experiments can not tell us exactly how life formed in the past, but if enough of them are done it could eventually tell us if it's possible for life to emerge from chemistry"
options:
Empirical & Measurable Evidence
Sufficient Sample Size
Replication of Results
Concept of Falsification
Answer:
number three,3,option3
Explanation:
3. How does your body ensure that the new cells are the same?
Answer:
When cells split and increase they do this very important thing in order tonmake the new cells exactly the same as the previous before them. Each cell makes more of all it's genes. Then each one.splits into two with one group of genes in each one of the new cells. During the process they make sure that all are copied correctly.
There is a practical joker in the maternity ward who removed all the baby ID bracelets. There are two babies that cannot be easily distinguished, and the parents want to be sure they get the right ones back, so the doctors do a blood test.
Parents 1: mom is heterozygous type A and the dad is type O. Parents 2: mom is heterozygous type A and dad has AB. The baby 1 has blood type AB and baby 2 has blood type O.
Determine what baby goes with which parents. Explain how you know. Provide evidence and reasoning by explaining multiple alleles inheritance and your Punnett squares results.
Answer:
Baby 1 goes to parent 2 and baby 2 goes to parent 1. My results for the first Punnett square for parent 1 was 100% AO. My results for the second Punnett square is 50% AO, 50% OO. My results for the first punnett squares for parent 2 is 50% AA, 50% AB, and the results for the second punnett square is 25% AA, 25% AO, 25% AB, 25% BO.
Explanation:
Baby 1 belongs to parents 2, whereas baby 2 belongs to parents 1.
In this case, it is important to have into account that the ABO blood type is inherited in an autosomal codominant fashion.
The A and alleles B are codominant and therefore both alleles are expressed, thereby if an individual inherits allele A from one parent and allele B from another parent, he/she has blood type AB. It is the case for baby 1 (genotype AB).
Conversely, the A and B alleles are dominant on the allele O, which is recessive. It is the case for baby 2 (genotype OO).
The genotypes of the parents are:
Parents 1:
Mom is heterozygous type A (genotype AO) and the dad is type O (genotype OO).Parents 2:
Mom is heterozygous type A (genotype AO) and dad has AB (genotype AB).Parents 2 can produce these gametes:
Mom: 1/2 A; 1/2 ODad: 1/1 OSo their offspring can be:
A O
O AO OO
F1: 1/2 AO; 1/2 OO
In consequence, baby 2 (genotype OO) belongs to parents 1
Parents 2 can produce these gametes:
Mom: 1/2 A; 1/2 ODad: 1/2 A; 1/2 BSo their offspring can be:
A O
A AA AO
B AB BO
F1: 1/4 AA; 1/4 AO; 1/4 AB; 1/4 BO
In consequence, baby 1 (genotype AB) belongs to parents 2
In conclusion, baby 1 belongs to parents 2, whereas baby 2 belongs to parents 1.
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PLEASE HELP ME ITS FOR SCIENCE DUE TODAY!! (Punnett Squares!)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Both traits on the left are dominant meaning the offspring would take on that trait no matter what.
Please help! original answers only please!
How would your chromosomes compare to someone else’s chromosomes?
Answer: since im a male i have an x and y chromosomes and females have x and x if you are female you can reverse this to go your way
Explanation:
What do you think the term gene expression means? How do you think the term relates to the total number of genes a human inherits from his or her parents?
Answer: Gene expression is how genes are expressed in an organism. This relates to the total number of genes from each parent because the number of genes from each parent determines how your genes are expressed physically.
Explanation:
what type of mutation has the least amount of impact on a protein ?
Answer: Silent Mutation
Explanation: Silent mutation: Some mutations that change DNA bases do not have any effect on the sequence of amino acids in the protein. These mutations are called silent mutations and they do not affect the structure or function of the protein because there is no effect on the amino acid sequence.
Answer:
Point Mutations
Explanation:
It is the least harmful mutation
Learning Task 6: Complete the chart. Copy this in
your answer sheet.
Answer:
Canopy
Sub-canopy
Understory
Floor of the forest
Explanation:
Canopy refers to the aboveground portion of a plant or crop such as stem, leaves, branches and flowers etc.
Sub-canopy refers to those plants which are present below the trees due to their lower size such as small trees and large shrubs etc.
Understory is the vegetation that is present on underlying layer in a forest such as herbs etc.
Floor of the forest is mainly consists of shed vegetative parts of shrubs and trees, such as leaves, branches, bark, and stems etc. These parts exists in various stages of decomposition present above the soil.
What is the is the difference between the littoral and limnetic zone?
Answer:
The topmost zone near the shore of a lake or pond is the littoral zone. The near-surface open water surrounded by the littoral zone is the limnetic zone. The limnetic zone is well-lighted (like the littoral zone) and is dominated by plankton, both phytoplankton and zooplankton.
Explanation:
describe the effects that fire in the temperate grasslands biome has on grasses and on trees
Answer:
When fire is suppressed, the vegetation eventually converts to scrub and dense forests. Often, the restoration or management of temperate grasslands requires the use of controlled burns to suppress the growth of trees and maintain the grasses. Burning causes new grass to grow, which brings back the grazing animals.
Explanation:
If you are a male, and have a sex- linked trait, which parent gave the trait to you? Mom or dad
Answer:most likely your mom
Explanation:
most sexlinked trait are on the x chromosome because it is bigger than the y. and because males only have one x chromosome, which is from the mom, that will determine the trait.
1. Give 2 similarities between each of the skulls that might lead to the conclusion that these are all related.
2. What is the biggest change in skull anatomy that occurred from the dawn horse to the modern horse
Complete question:
You will find the image of the skulls in the attached files.
Answer:
1) 2 similarities between each of the skulls might be the presence of the nasal spine, and the interdental space.
2) The size of the skull seems to be the most noticeable change in skull anatomy between the dawn horse and the modern horse.
Explanation:
Each of the nasal bones in horses ends in a protuberance named "the nasal spine". These spines converge in the distal portion of the bone. These spines and the incisive bone delimitates the space called the naso-incisor notch. In the attached figure you will see the nasal bone in red and the nasal spines. This structure is present in all the skulls in the same position. The interdental space is the space left between the front teeth and the back teeth. It is useful to recognize a male from a female in modern horses. This space can be found in all the skulls. You will see it in blue in the image.The biggest change in skulls between the dawn horse and the modern horse is the size. The skull keeps the original shape or very similar shape but varies in length and height.
The two (2) similarities between each of the skulls that shows that they are all related include:
They all have a similar ridge that typically protrudes from the top.Each of the skulls have a set of flattened teeth.What is an evolution?Evolution can be defined as a process of gradual change in the characteristics and genetic make-up of the species of a living organism over several generations.
In Genetics, a scientific technique which is commonly used to determine evolutionary relationships between organisms is the study of their fossils and biochemical similarity.
The similarities between each of the skulls.Thus, the similarities between each of the skulls that shows that they are all related include:
They all have a similar ridge that typically protrudes from the top.Each of the skulls have a set of flattened teeth.All the skulls have the same overall shape.Additionally, the biggest change in skull anatomy with respect to the dawn horse and modern horse is that the modern horse has a larger skull.
Read more on evolution here: brainly.com/question/524043
List the layers of Earth’s atmosphere in order of increasing altitude.
A.
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
B.
exosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, troposphere
C.
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, exosphere, thermosphere
D.
stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere, troposphere
Answer:
A
Explanation:
These are the correct layers in order of increasing altitude.
Answer:
Ionosphere
Explanation:
The temperature in the ionosphere increases as altitude increases. In the ionosphere, a layer known as the thermosphere starts. The name thermosphere comes from the temperature increasing as altitude increases.
Many people who own pet fish put a pondweed called Elodea canadensis in their
fish tanks. This species of pondweed produces an extremely high amount of oxygen.
If many fish were placed in a tank without this species of pondweed or a filter, what
would likely happen?
Answer:
In the scenario given above, Elodea Canadensis which produces extremely high amount of oxygen is used in raising fishes placed in a tank. This oxygen is needed for easier living in the tank. In a situation whereby the Elondea Canadensis is not present in the tank, the fish would struggle to leave comfortably in the tank. with time, the water will become clouded with carbon-dioxide. This would lead to the fish dying due to lack of oxygen.
Explanation:
1) Mitosis is used in the process of growth. Give two other processes that use mitosis. (2 marks)
2) Describe how the chromosomes of a human cell produced by meiosis differ from the chromosomes of a human cell produced by mitosis. (2 marks)
Answer:
1)I)replacing dead cells
ii)cell division in the liver
2) in meiosis, there are 23 chromosomes
in mitosis, there are 46
Explain how it is possible for the north pole to receive insolation for 24 hours for 6 months, yet it
still remains cold.
I
Answer:
Because they don't receive direct sunlight even during the summer months the sun is relatively low on the horizon
Which of these is evidence of sea floor spreading?
A Mt. Fuji Japan
B Great Rift Valley in Africa
C Mid Atlantic Ridge
D Mt. Everest Nepal
One species digs a hole for food. Another small species comes along and makes a home out of the hole that was left. What type of relationship is this an example of?
Answer: Commensalism
Explanation: Good luck! :D
Which of the following best describes the velocity of an object?
30 m east
30 m/s2
30 m/s
30 m/s east
Answer:
The correct answer is :B
Explanation:
I just know it is so trust me :)
A parent with freckles is crossed with a parent without freckles. The Punnett square shows the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. Which statement accurately describes the probability of phenotypes?
The offspring are more likely to have freckles.
The offspring are more likely to have no freckles.
The likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles is the same.
The likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles cannot be determined.
Answer:
The likelihood of the offspring having freckles and not having freckles is the same.
Explanation:because
Answer: The person is correcrt also!!!
Explanation:
What causes cells in living organisms to be different from one another?
O A An organism evolves new cell types in response to its environment
O B. The brain of an organism sends a signal to its cells to differentiate when the organismis in danger.
O c The DNA of an organism moves from one cell to another, allowing different cells to have different functions
O D. An organism expresses different genes at different times in development, causing cells to be specialized
Explanation:
The cell types in a multicellular organism become different from one another because they synthesize and accumulate different sets of RNA and protein molecules. They generally do this without altering the sequence of their DNA.
Please help #4.
If you help me i will love you
the answer is pancreas
Answer:
D. Brain
C. Pancreas
Explanation:
Your brain regulates the hormones produced by the pituitary gland. your pancreas produces hormones to help digestion.
It needs water vapor
in order to form
What modification can be made to a bright field microscope to convert it into a dark field microscope
Answer:
The bright field microscope can be easily converted for use with dark field illumination using special dark field condensers (dry or oil immersion).
Explanation:
In a bright field microscope, the material appears unstained. The light passes directly and the details that are colored in a natural way are appreciated. In dark field microscopy, the contrast is created by a bright specimen on a dark background. Instead of illuminating the sample with a full cone of light (as in brightfield microscopy), a special condenser is intended to produce a disguise of the light rays by sending them laterally on the object in the form of a luminous cone, and this shape also does not penetrate the target directly. This form of illumination allows only oblique rays of light to hit the sample on the microscope stage and the image is formed with the light rays scattered by the sample and captured by the objective.
