Dipeptide, polipeptide

Answers

Answer 1

Polypeptide:
A chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds and having a molecular weight of up to about 10,000.

Dipeptide:

A peptide that yields two amino acids on hydrolysis.


Related Questions

Please put the letters by the number :))

Answers

Answer:

1 - e

2 - c

3 - a

4 - d

5 - b

Explanation:

For carefully selected plants what is the purpose of regular pruning?

Answers

Answer:

To trim leaves to make sure it stays healthy

Explanation:

All plants need regular pruning

to reduces the risk of storm damage to structures from broken branches

What are the process of the digestive system​

Answers



One unit of alcohol contains 8 grams of alcohol. calculate the risk of developing liver cancer for someone who consumes 4 units of alcohol a day

Answers

The risk of developing liver cancer for someone who consumes 4 units of alcohol a day is twice as high as normal (hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma).

What does alcohol do to the liver?

Alters the production of enzymes, changing the rate of metabolism of the alcohol consumed, causing chronic inflammation, alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis.  Irritates the mucous membranes of the stomach and esophagus, causing esophagitis, gastritis and diarrhea.

With this information, we can conclude that The risk of developing liver cancer for someone who consumes 4 units of alcohol a day is twice as high as normal (hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma).

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which one among the elements is a trace ?

Answers

Answer:

iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, chromium, iodine

Explanation:

An element is a trace element when its below 100 mg.

What is accuracy?
A. how close the values are to each other,
regardless of how close they are to the
correct value
B. the range of the incorrect answers
C. how close the values are to the correct
or expected answer
D. the way the data is measured and what
units are used

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I don't really have one and tbh its probably wrong but there's a difference between accuracy and being precise

Answer:

In my opinion the answer is C

Explanation:

..

What organelles of a cell is responsible for sensitivity?

Answers

Explanation:

Mitochondria are the organelle where ATP is generated through oxidative phosphorylation and several diseases are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Mitochondria contain their own DNA and their number within the cell is finely regulated

Two populations are not yet reproductively isolated if interbreeding results in ____ .

A. stronger offspring

B. weaker offspring

C. living offspring

D. fertile offspring

Answers

Answer:

fertile offspring

Explanation:

because of species Ideology

Symptoms of malaria appears when

Answers

The symptoms do not appear immediately after the entry of sporozoites because hemozoin is not released. Only after the release of hemozoin the malarial symptoms are released. For most people, symptoms begin 10 days to 4 weeks after infection, although a person may feel ill as early as 7 days or as late as 1 year later.

When you dissolve both compounds in water which form of each going to predominate in the solution?

Answers

Answer:

nu știu nu vreau nu pot sczzzz

egarding transcriptional promoter sites, which of the following statements are true? Select one or more than one:

a)They are located in the gene (DNA) whose information will be transcribed

b)They are found at the 3 'end of the gene that will be transcribed

c)Some of them are called 'TATA box'

d)They are found in the DNA, 'upstream' of the gene to be transcribed.

e)They are proteins of the cytoplasm

Answers

Transcriptional promoter sites are found in the DNA, 'upstream' of the gene to be transcribed.

Some of them are called 'TATA box'.

Where transcriptional promoter sites are located?

Promoter sequences are DNA sequences that define where transcription of a gene by RNA polymerase begins. Promoter sequences are typically located directly upstream or at the 5' end of the transcription initiation site.

Core promoter, proximal promoter, and distal promoter are the examples of different promoters.

So we can conclude that Transcriptional promoter sites are found in the DNA, 'upstream' of the gene to be transcribed.

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What is a mixture of viral and T cell DNA that is capable of replication?
provirus
viral DNA
AIDS virus
viral RNA

Answers

Answer:

provirus

Explanation:

it is the only virus that have the mixture of t cell DNA

Answer:

Provirus

Explanation:

The double-stranded viral DNA joins the T cell DNA in a process called integration.

biology lab 14 experiment 1 punnett square crosses post lab questions

Answers

Complete question: PUNNETT SQUARE CROSSES

1. Set up and complete Punnett squares for these crosses (remember Y = yellow, y = blue):

a. YY and Yy

b. YY and yy

2. Answer these questions: a. What are the resulting phenotypes? b. Are there any blue kernels? c. How can you tell whether or not there are blue kernels?

3. Set up and complete a Punnett square for a cross of two of the F1 from Step 1 (above).

4. Answer these questions: a. What are the genotypes of the F2 generation? b. What are their phenotypes? c. Are there more or fewer blue kernels than in the F1 generation?

5. Identify the four possible gametes produced by the following individuals (S = smooth, s = wrinkled):

a. YY Ss

b. Yy Ss

Punnett squares are used to get the genotypic and phenotypic frequencies among the progeny produced from a cross. Punnett squares and answers below.

What is a punnett square?

The Punnett square is a graphic representation that shows the different types of gamete combinations according to the alleles involved in a cross.

Punnett square shows the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and their consequent phenotypes.

In the exposed example,

Diallelic genes that codes for color

Y = yellow ⇒ dominant allele

y = blue ⇒ recessive allele

We will assume complete dominance, meaning that genotypes with at least one dominant allele will express yellow.

1)

a- Cross 1

Parentals)   YY   x    Yy

Gametes) Y   Y      Y   y

Punnett square)      Y        Y

                       Y     YY      YY

                        y     Yy      Yy

F1) Genotype

1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be homozygous dominant, YY

1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be heterozygous, Yy

   Phenotype

100% of the progeny is expected to be yellow.

b- Cross 2

Parentals)  YY   x    yy

Gametes) Y     Y     y    y

Punnett square)      Y        Y

                       y     Yy     Yy

                        y    Yy      Yy

F1) Genotype

100% of the progeny is expected to be heterozygous, Yy

   Phenotype

100% of the progeny is expected to be yellow.

2)

a. What are the resulting phenotypes? Only yellow kernels

b. Are there any blue kernels? No

c. How can you tell whether or not there are blue kernels?

Blue is the recessive phenotype for kernels. Assuming complete dominance, since all genotypes are expected to carry at least one dominant allele, all the F1 kernels are yellow.  

3) Let us cross two heterozygous individuals from the F1

Parentals)  Yy   x    Yy

Gametes) Y    y     Y    y

Punnett square)     Y        y

                       Y    YY     Yy

                        y    Yy      yy

F1) Genotype

1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be homozygous dominant, YY

1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be heterozygous, Yy

1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be homozygous recessive, yy    

   Phenotype

75% of the progeny is expected to be yellow.

25% of the progeny is expected to be blue.

4)

a. What are the genotypes of the F2 generation?

- 25% YY (homozygous dominant)

- 50% Yy (Heterozygous)

- 25% yy (Homozygous recessive)

b. What are their phenotypes?

- 75% yellow kernels

- 25% blue kernels

c. Are there more or fewer blue kernels than in the F1 generation?

More. Blue kernels appeared in the F2.

5. Assuming independent genes, the resulting gametes after meiosis are as follows

                        Gametes

a. YY Ss   ⇒   YS, YS, Ys, Ys

b. Yy Ss  ⇒     YS, Ys, yS, ys

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Which describes the correct pairing of DNA bases?
OA. A with T, and C with G
OB. A with C, and T with G
OC. A with G, and C with T
OD. A with A, and G with G
SUB

Answers

The correct pairing of DNA bases A. T with A, and C with G. Thus, option "A" is correct.

How, explain your answer briefly?

It can be explained with the help of complementary base pairing.

In DNA,  thymine (T) always forms a base pair with adenine (A) and cytosine (C) always base pairs with guanine (G) .

There are two hydrogen bonds present in between A and T and three hydrogen bonds in between G and C.

Thus, option "A" is correct.

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A neuron with several extensions coming off of the soma is categorized as a neuron.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, that is correct

Explanation:


Which endocrine hormone promotes the release of glucose from the liver and into the bloodstream?

Answers

Glucagon triggers your liver to convert stored glucose (glycogen) into a usable form and then release it into your bloodstream.

What is glucagon?

The pancreatic alpha cells that produce glucagon are peptide hormones. It is thought to be the body's primary catabolic hormone since it increases blood levels of glucose and fatty acids. Additionally, it is prescribed as medicine to treat a variety of medical ailments.

When the blood glucose level is too low, the pancreas produces glucagon. Glycogenolysis—the process by which the liver releases glucose into the bloodstream—is triggered by glucagon and occurs in the liver. On the other hand, high blood sugar levels encourage the production of insulin. Insulin-dependent tissues can absorb and utilize glucose with the help of insulin. As a result, the feedback mechanism that maintains steady blood glucose levels includes both glucagon and insulin. Energy expenditure is increased by glucagon, which is higher during stressful situations. The secretin family of hormones includes glucagon.

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11. Given only the structure of the four nucleobases and the linear structure of D-ribose, draw the following molecules: r(GUCA) and d(GTAC). Do not forget the 5'-phosphate. (Some version of this question will be all or part of question #1 on the first examination. Now you know.).



12. What is the monomer precursor for the synthesis of nucleic acids? Why is this reaction energetically favorable? Are new monomers added at the 5'-end of the chain or at the 3'-end of the chain?



13. What is Chargaff's rule?



14. If the genome of an organism contains 32% A bases, what is the % of C bases?



15. Explain why Franklin's x-ray images of DNA fibers suggested a double helical structure for DNA.

Answers

Why is RNA the precursor to DNA?

The speculation that RNA preceded DNA and proteins in evolution. In the earliest cells, pre-RNA molecules could have had mixed genetic, structural, and catalytic features and those features could have progressively been changed with the aid of using RNA.

The presence of the X form withinside the diffraction sample indicated to Franklin that DNA strands have been helical. Each sprint of the X form marks the repetition of atoms, or atomic repeats, in DNAChargaff rule: The rule that during DNA there may be constantly equality in amount among the bases A and T and among the bases G and C. (A is adenine, T is thymine, G is guanine, and C is cytosine.) Named for the tremendous Austrian-American biochemist Erwin Chargaff (1905-2002) at Columbia University who found this rule.The crucial physiological roles performed with the aid of using the nucleic acid precursor rNTP and dNTP molecules in people has come to be obvious because the Nineteen Seventies with the aid of using the popularity of 28 exceptional inborn mistakes of purine and pyrimidine metabolism.

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As Calironians, we get our water in the dry months from the melting snow pack in the sierra Nevada Mountains. How might we be effected if the snow melted earlier in the year due to global warming??

Answers

Answer:

DEO ON TOP DEO DEO DEO DEO DEO DEO

The process which RNA polymerase binding together with one or more general transcription factor called...

Answers

Answer:

Initiation Transcription or (promoter)

Explanation:

∙ Transcription is the process of RNA production from DNA.

∙ During transcription, RNA polymerase produces a copy of a gene from the DNA to mRNA.

∙ During transcription, the DNA location at which RNA polymerase interacts is termed a promoter.

∙ Transcription begins with attachment of sigma factor proteins to the RNA polymerase holoenzyme, therefore, allowing it to bind to promoter DNA.

∙ RNA polymerase forms a transcription bubble, which divides the two strands of the DNA helix.

∙ Then RNA polymerase proceeds towards the transcription start site for the process of transcription.

Describe artificial selection, and explain how it is different from natural selection.

Answers

Answer:

Starting with natural selection, the most robust and most intelligent animals survive over the weakest. The weak animals eventually die off because they can't keep up with nature. Artificial selection isn't natural; certain species are being targeted on purpose and decide whether to stay alive or not. At this point, it is not at all about whether the species can survive or not because it's most likely being protected.

How does someone achieve a unified self?

Answers

Answer:

please mark me as brain list

Explanation:

The unified self is a flawed construct. Experience changes us, even at the core. People change us just by being with us. It doesn't have to be a long term relationship. Our minds may not have the plasticity they once had but we adapt daily to the people around us and, in a slower fashion, tide rather than waves rather than ripples, we the ebb and flow of experience changes the "I think" that creates our values and judgements, which changes the experiences we seek then have which again works on the way we view the world.

A possible reason we are able to change when we are with different types of people is that we have a certain number of roles at our disposal. I've noticed this, on an extreme level, with some coworkers. I wondered how they could change so much when they got to the office. They'd suddenly become very business-like and at first I thought they were play acting. They were, in a sense, but I believe their identity changed when they walked through the office door. They were no longer the guy or girl I'd just ridden to work with, they were such and such part of the hierarchy and their behavior wasn't all a put on, though some of everyone's behavior in every role is, it was who they were then.

It took being asked to take a work related personality test that clued me in. The test results came back. One part of results outlined our scores for introversion/extroversion scores at home and at work. The scale was -50 to +50 where the score determined one's level of introversion (-) or extraversion (+). I scored -33 at home and a +33 at work. The automatic scoring algorithm suggested that it was likely I was under a lot of internal stress because of this. I was. I used to have dry heaves when I transitioned from work to home. That part of the results wasn't the only part rang true though so I took it seriously.

How close the roles we play with different people are to each other might be an indicator of how unified we are. If you were to scale our unification factor from 0 to 1 I would have been considered a 0.33 based on my introversion/extraversion scores, if that was the only score that mattered. More things the behavior than others matters, of course. Perhaps people who are very different in differing situations experience more cognitive dissonance. It would be interesting knowing.

One can achieve a unified self when the ego desire of the self and the altruistic urge of the higher self are co-ordinated and reconciled by the unified will of different personas.

What is Unified self ?

A person's "composite" persona, also known as the "self" that incorporates all of the other personalities present in their interactional style, is referred to as the "unified self ."

The majority of cognitive scientists and brain specialists hold that the self is not a single, cohesive "thing," but rather a collection of distinct modules or mental systems.

Our perspective of oneself could readily alter if we are exposed to a logical argument that may modify our perception because it is merely a collection of separate modules.

Therefore the concept of achieving a unified self is still unclear and psychologists are constantly looking for an answer regarding same.

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A steady state is associated with which of the following terms
Static system
Open system
Closed system
Non-living system

Answers

Closed system …………….

Soil is a (Nonrenewable or Renewable)
resource that can be used in a sustainable manner. Fertility of soil can be sustained by protecting topsoil from (Groundwater, erosion, Vegetation)
and contamination. Because soil fertility is replenished by decomposition of organisms, it is necessary to ensure that the
natural life cycle of plants and wild animals is not disrupted. That is why (Lumbering, Reforestation, Slash and Burned)
is an effective measure against land degradation. ​

Answers

Answer:

renewable

groundwater

reforestation

Explanation: internet

Crops such as corn along
with plants such as
pansies, marigolds, and
cucumbers fall into which
of these categories of
angiosperms?

Answers

According to the research, pansies, marigolds, and cucumbers fall into dicots angiosperms category.

What are angiosperms?

They refer to vascular land plants that produce seeds, flowers, and fruits.

It is classified according to the number of leaves, when the seed germinates and two cotyledons are produced they are categorized as dicots.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, pansies, marigolds, and cucumbers fall into dicots angiosperms category.

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Answer: Annual plants.

Explanation:

1
Which are characteristics of carbon? Check all that apply.
covalent bonding
water soluble
generally in nonelectrolytes
low melting point
rapid reaction rate
forms a variety of compounds

Answers

Answer:

Carbon forms "covalent bonding"

"have low melting point".

"forms a variety of compounds".

Answer:

covalent bonding

generally in nonelectrolytes

low melting point

forms a variety of compounds

Explanation:

Which of the following elements will not easily react with other elements? Explain why? – Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Helium.

Answers

Answer:

Helium

It will not easily react with other elements as it is a noble gas. it has complete octate .the reactivity of an element depends on its outer most electron, ( or valency of it) but in helium there is no electron left to react.

Help please !! Urgently I need thus as fast as possible pleaseee

Answers

Explanation:

the plant will show positive phototropism..it will bend towards the direction of sunlight entering the box through the opening(the door)..

if it is watered , then the roots might grow and the plant would replenish, if not .then at some certain point, it won't show phototropism any longer..

hope this helped

which dental material would you say is the most versatile and widely used today and why?

Answers

One of the most adaptable restorative materials in dentistry is dental amalgam. It accounts for over 75% of all restorative materials used by dentists.

What is amalgam?

Dental amalgam is a mixture of liquid mercury and metal alloys used to treat cavities caused by tooth decay in dentistry. [1] Mercury (50%) is typically found in low-copper amalgam, along with silver (22–32%), tin (14%), zinc (8%), and other trace metals.

Because of the constant expansion and contraction of amalgam fillings, they can sometimes shatter the tooth. Leakage is also less likely with composite fillings. A leaking filling indicates there is a small breach between the filling and your tooth, which allows dirt and saliva to enter and cause decay.

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Did the amount of water that condensed at the top of the terrarium change as plants sprouted and grew? described what you observed, using data from your experiment. why do you think this happened ?

Answers

The amount of water that condensed at the top of the terrarium change as plants sprouted and grew because water, oxygen and nutrients are  very essential elements for growth.

The plant cells grow in size by cell enlargement which in turn requires water. Turgidity of cells helps in extension growth. Thus, plant growth and further development is intimately linked to the water status of the plant. Water also provides the medium for enzymatic activities needed for growth. Oxygen helps in releasing metabolic energy essential for growth activities. Nutrients (macro and micro essential elements) are required by plants for the synthesis of protoplasm and act as source of energy.

Thus as plant grows it needs more water to provide to it's larger plant body and which causes decrease in the amount of water that condensed at the top of the terrarium.

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3. "From a tiny seed, an informative observation may
grow" Let's Do Fun Activity.-
a) Put some soil in two jars, sow some seeds (chickpea,
kidney beans)in them.
b) Keep the jars in sunlight and water them regularly.
c) When the plants grow from the seeds then close one
jar and observe for 2-3 days.-
What do you observe? Write in your notebook?

Answers

The plant in the closed jar will die eventually due to lack of oxygen.

The plant in the jar that is not closed will live and grow.

In the absence of oxygen the plant will be unable to perform photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds. Productivity of agricultural crops directly depends upon the rate of photosynthesis.

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Other Questions
*We finished our homework. We finished itby ourselvesa. trueb. false Which of the following is most likely to happen if oxygen is not able to enter a cell? The cell will not be able to produce energy The cell will not be able to get rid of waste The cell will not be replaced when damagedThe cell will not be able to split into daughter cells 2 proverb,analogy, and metaphor in rich dad poor dad and their meaning no file pls The Cell Theory applies to what kind of cells? A. ONLY cells with cell walls B. ALL cells C. ONLY plant cells Find the vertex and focus of theparabola:y-10y + 4x + 21 = 0Vertex = ([?],[]Focus=([], []) A potential negative result of trade agreements is Please answer all four of the questions please I will mark u brainliest It's your friends 35th birthday today and you happen to talk to her about her retirement plans. Your friend tells you she is planning to save $5,000 per year for retirement, and has just made her first deposit today. She will invest in a mutual fund that will provide a return of 8% per year. She plans to retire when she turns 65 (and will make 30 annual payments of $5,000 until then), and she expects to live to age 90. Under these assumptions, how much can she spend in each year after she retires? Her first withdrawal will be made one year after she retires (i.e. on her 66th birthday), the last withdrawal on her 90th birthday. Which of these is a negative form of a plant tropism? REARRANGE EQUATIONS PLEASE HELP ITS DUE IN TOMORROW Walter's decision to forget the scam and instead tell Lindner they were a proud people who were going to move in even though they were unwanted came when...Select one:a. he heard Mama scold Beneatha for not loving him more.b. Mama demands that Travis stay and watch his father deal with Lindner.c. he sees the pride of his family and realizes his dignity and self-respect are more important than money.d. All of the abovee. Both B & C A broker is concerned about the potential for litigation as a result of actions his licensees may take. He's implementing a risk management plan to reduce the level of risk his firm faces. What's the first step he should take During delivery of a 2023 ariya equipped with propilot assist 2. 0, what should you point out to your customers about the turn signal stalk?. compared to other spiral galaxies, the milky way is ____. What are the Elements of a story? she not eat so much chocolate because it's bad for her figure.A)have B)shouldC)might come talk to me! ahhhhh :P A scientist needs 10 liters of a 20% acid solution for an experiment, but she has only a 5% solution and a 40% solution. To the nearest tenth of a liter, about how many liters of the 5% and the 40% solutions should she mix to get the solution she needs? Write and solve an equation to match the situation. What are nutrients used for? One polygon has a side of length 2 feet. A similar polygon has a corresponding side of length 4 feet. Theratio of the perimeter of the smaller polygon to the larger is02101/2014