Diffusion of Ammonia in an Aqueous Solution. An ammonia (A)-water (B) solution at 278 K and 4.0 mm thick is in contact at one surface with an organic liquid at this interface. The concentration of ammonia in the organic phase is held constant and is such that the equilibrium concentration of ammonia in the water at this surface is 2.0 wt 'Yo ammonia (density of aqueous solution is 991.7 kg/m3) and the concentration of ammonia in water at the other end of the film 4.0 mm away is 10 wt % (density of 961.7 kg/m3). Water and the organic are insoluble in each other. The diffusion coefficient ofNH3 in water is 1.24 x 10- 9 m 2/sCalculate the flux N_B. Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Flux N_B = 0

Explanation:

So, we are given the following set of data or parameters which is going to help in solving this particular Question. So, let us take each at a time;

=> "An ammonia (A)-water (B) solution at 278 K and 4.0 mm thick is in contact at one surface with an organic liquid at this interface."

=>" 2.0 wt 'Yo ammonia (density of aqueous solution is 991.7 kg/m3) and the concentration of ammonia in water at the other end of the film 4.0 mm away is 10 wt % (density of 961.7 kg/m3). ''

With the information above, we can determine the N_A(which the question did not specify that we should calculate).

For the value of N_B, it will be equals to zero(0) because the insolubility of water in organic solvent.


Related Questions

Plastic, rocks, rabbits and steel are all made of matter. Matter is made up of tiny particles called ________.
Question 1 options:

a nucleus

atoms

energy

molecules

Answers

Answer:

atoms should be the correct answer

Answer:

Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms.

Explanation:

Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Atoms come together to form molecules which are building blocks for all types of matter.

Blue bowling ball rolled with a force of 15 N accelerates at a rate of 3 m/sec2 a second red ball rolled with the same force accelerates at 4 m/sec2. What are the masses of the two balls?

Answers

Answer:

1. Mass of the blue ball is 5 kg.

2. Mass of the red ball is 3.75 kg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

For the blue ball:

Force (F) = 15 N

Acceleration (a) = 3 m/s²

Mass (m) =.?

Force the red ball:

Force (F) = the same with that of the blue ball = 15 N

Acceleration (a) = 4 m/s²

Mass (m) =.?

1. Determination of the mass of the blue ball.

Force (F) = 15 N

Acceleration (a) = 3 m/s²

Mass (m) =.?

Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)

F = ma

15 = m × 3

Divide both side by 3

m = 15/3

m = 5 kg

Therefore, the mass of the blue ball is 5 kg

2. Determination of the mass of the red ball.

Force (F) = 15 N

Acceleration (a) = 4 m/s²

Mass (m) =.?

Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)

F = ma

15 = m × 4

Divide both side by 4

m = 15/4

m = 3.75 kg

Therefore, the mass of the blue ball is 3.75 kg

A runner completes a 400m race in 43.9s. What is his average speed?

Answers

Answer:

average speed around 9.1 meters/second

Explanation:

400 divided by 43.9

Which of the following is an irreversible physical change?
a) melting a piece of lead
b) sharpening a pencil
c) dissolving sugar into water
d) boiling water

Answers

Answer:

b) sharpening a pencil

Explanation:

If you melt lead, boil water, or dissolve sugar in water, you can return all of them back to their original state. If you sharpen a pencil, you can't reattach the shavings as they were originally.

You may put all of them back to their original states by melting lead, heating water to a boil, or dissolving sugar in water. You cannot rejoin the shavings from a sharpened pencil in their original position. Thus, option B is correct.

What is irreversible physical change?

When something changes physically but not chemically, it has undergone an irreversible physical alteration that cannot be reversed.

Sharpening a pencil is a perfect example of an irreversible physical change. The wood turns to dust when you sharpen it. Just in a different shape, it is still wood. That wood dust cannot be transformed back into a pencil.

You cannot put a piece of paper back together the same way it was before you tore it if you tear it into tiny pieces.

An irreversible alteration is one that cannot be undone or that cannot be returned to its original state, such as when milk turns into curd, iron turns rusty, paper burns, food is cooked, etc.

Therefore, sharpening a pencil is an irreversible physical change

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What is a stable electron configuration?

Answers

They have two or eight electrons in their valence shell. They do not gain, lose or share electrons.

Which 2 statements best describe the effects of ocean currents on weather?

A. Warm currents cause the air above them to take up less moisture than cold currents do.

B. Cold currents are cold because they absorb thermal energy from the air above them.

C. Warm currents warm the air above them.

D. Cold currents remove thermal energy from the air above them.

This is due today please help me!

Answers

Answer:

C and D

Explanation:

A is false because the warmer the current is, the more likely the moisture is to become airborne.

B is false because if the currents were absorbing thermal energy from the air above them, they would actually start to heat up rather than cool.

I THINKK ITS MAYBE C???

HELPPP!!! It do now

Answers

Answer:

1) Darkness

2)Blocks

3)Eclipse

5)Solar Eclipse

6) Moon, Earth, Sun

7)Total

8)Partial

9)Moves

10)Umbra, Penumbra

what is potiential and kinetic engergy? pls someone answer my question

Answers

Answer:

Potential Energy is stored energy or energy of position (gravitational). The object isn't moving. For example, a ball being held is potential energy because the object isn't moving but it has the potential of turning into kinetic energy.

Kinetic Energy is the energy of motion. For example, running. You are moving, and there is clear action and activity

Energy stored in an object due to its position is Potiential energy . Energy that is moving object has due to its motion is Kinetic energy .

How many moles are in 5.25 X 10 25
atoms of Au?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 87.21 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{5.25 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 87.2093023...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

87.21 moles

Hope this helps you

in a complete paragraph (5+ sentences) rank the strength of attraction between the protons and valence electrons of atoms of Nitrogen, Gallium, and Arsenic. Fully EXPLAIN why you ranked them in the way you did, comparing and explaining the differences in their Coulombic attraction as you learned yesterday.

Answers

Answer:

N> As> Ga

Explanation:

There are two important factors that come into play when we are discussing the strength of attraction between protons and valence electrons;

1) distance of the valence electrons from the nucleus

2) size of the nuclear charge

If we consider the elements; nitrogen, arsenic and gallium, nitrogen is in period 2. This implies that it has only two shells. The valence electrons are closer to the nucleus and are more strongly attracted to the protons in the nucleus.

Arsenic and gallium are both in period 4. This implies that they both contain a total of 4 electron shells. However, arsenic has a nuclear charge of 33 protons while gallium has a nuclear charge of 31 protons. Hence arsenic has a greater size of nuclear charge than gallium. The attraction between protons and valence electrons in arsenic is therefore greater than it is in gallium.

Which of the following happens to the particles when the temperature of liquid water drops?

Answers

Explanation:

when water is in liquid form and the temperature DROPS it becomes solid ice the process is melting , freezing and evaporation this goes in a circle

At which temperature would air hold the LEAST water vapor?

A. 13°C (55°F)

B. 35°C (95°F)

C. 24°C (75°F)

D. 2°C (36°F)

Answers

Answer:

2°C

Explanation:

The answer is D because cooler air holds less water vapor than warmer air, and 2°C is the coldest choice, so there's your answer!

At 2°C (36°F) temperature would air hold the LEAST water vapour. Hence, option D is correct.

What is temperature?

Temperature expresses hotness and coldness or a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system.

At 2°C (36°F) temperature would air hold the LEAST water vapour because cooler air holds less water vapour than warmer air, and 2°C is the coldest choice.

Hence, option D is correct.

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define atom and give an example

Answers

Answer:

Many atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus composed of protons and neutrons surrounded by a negatively charged cloud of electrons. At its most basic level, an atom is any particle of matter that contains at least one proton. ... Here are some examples of atoms: Neon (Ne) Hydrogen (H)

Explanation:

1Which statement about plant cells is true? A A plant cell cannot contain both a nucleus and chlorophyll. Incorrect answer B A plant cell can contain both chlorophyll and a nucleus. Incorrect answer C A plant cell must contain chlorophyll, but can have no nucleus. Incorrect answer D A plant cell has neither a nucleus nor chlorophyll.

Answers

Answer:

B A plant cell can contain both chlorophyll and a nucleus.

Explanation:

All plants are eukaryotic organisms i.e the cells of all plants possess a membrane-bound nucleus that houses their genetic material (DNA). In addition to this, most plant cells also contain a unique organelle called CHLOROPLAST, which they use to capture the energy from sunlight in order to perform a process called PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

According to this question, plant cells can contain both chlorophyll and a nucleus. They can possess chlorophyll because chlorophyll is a pigment in their chloroplast that captures the light energy.

Is uranium a mixture or pure substance

Answers

Answer: is a pure substance

Explanation:

pure substance is the answer I think !!!!

Define cation and anion. In which case are electrons gained? Lost?

Answers

Explanation:

A cation is a positively charged ion.

An anion is a negatively charged ion.

In a cation, electrons are usually lostIn an anion, electrons are usually gained.

In an atom, the balance between the number of protons and electrons determine whether they become an anion or cation.

Protons are positively charged particles.

Electrons are negatively charged

 When an atom gains electrons, the number of electrons becomes more than that of protons. This leaves a net negative charge on the atom and it makes an anion.

 When an atom loses electrons, the number of protons becomes more than that of electrons. This leaves a net positive charge on the atom and makes a cation.

What happens to the heat energy that leaves the milk?

Answers

Answer:

it gets cold or warm

Explanation:

pleas get me 53 likes

In a sample of 400 lithium atoms, it is found that 30 atoms are lithium-6 (6.015 amu) and
370 atoms are lithium-7 (7.016 amu). What is the average atomic mass?

Answers

Answer:

667.3

Explanation:

Write the chemical formula for the following: magnesium iodide

Answers

Answer:

Mgl2 is your answer. Can I get brainliest

Which of these is the standard force unit in the metric system? A) joule B) pound C) newton D) kilogram​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Newton was the only force unit in the list

There are three laws of stratigraphy. They include the law of superposition, law of original horizontality, and law of cross-cutting relationships.

Question options:
True
False

Answers

false

//////////////////////////////

*URGENT ILL RATE YOU BRAINLIEST ASWELL* What is the volume of a rectangular prism with a length of 10cm, width of 2cm and a height of 8 cm?
Remember: V = length x width x height

Answers

Answer:

160 cm

Explanation:

since you said that v=l x w x h

then you will only have to multiply all of them, 10cm x 2 cm x 8cm, and the answer is 160 cm

I’ll give the Brainliest, you also need to explain how the answer you got is correct.

Choose the best description of a neap tide.

A. Neap tides produce during the highest tides of the month.

B. Neap tides happen during winter and summer.

C. Neap tides could be described as low high tides and high low tides.

D. A neap tide is the period halfway between tides when the tide changes direction.

Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

D. A neap tide is the period halfway between tides when the tide changes direction. (correction) Answer : C

Explanation:

Process of elimination can be used. First off, A is incorrect because neap tides have the smallest tidal range ; spring tides would fit this choice. B is incorrect since neap tides are specific to the first, and third quarter moons when the sun and moon are right angles. C is wrong because it is the other way around since high tides are a little higher than average and low tides are a little lower than average (correction) this is correct since higher low tides and lower high tides are closer together and have a smaller tidal range than standard tides(spring tides) with higher high tides, and lower low tides. D is correct because they occur halfway between the spring tides (correction): incorrect since a neap tides occur around a week(7 days) after a spring tide(moderate tides). There is no evidence this is true.

There are three patterns: diurnal(one high and low tides a day), semidiurnal(two high and low tides a day), and mixed(two high and low tides a day of different lengths).

The spring and neap tides are the types of tides involved with the low and high tides.

Which student was practicing poor laboratory safety?
Gunther read all the safety precautions for an experiment and collected his chemicals.
Herbert started mixing his chemicals as the teacher began explaining the lesson.
Francine washed her hands after spilling table salt on them.
Reilly tied her hair back into a ponytail after putting on her lab coat.

Answers

Answer herbert

Explanation:

cause he did not do any of the safety precautions and he was prob not listening to the teacher  

Which type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS?

polymerization
synthesis
replacement
decomposition

Answers

The type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS is of synthesis reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.

What is synthesis reaction?

A synthesis reaction occurs when multiple chemical species unite to create a more complex product. One of the most typical chemical reactions, it is also known as a direct reaction.

A bigger compound is created when two or maybe more reactants mix. A deconstruction reaction, which occurs when the bonds in a complex product are broken and it separates the product in with its individual components or elements, is the reverse of a synthesis process.  The type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS is of synthesis reaction.

Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.

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Describe the difference between balanced forces and unbalanced forces.

Answers

Answer:

If two individual forces are of equal magnitude and opposite direction, then the forces are said to be balanced. An object is said to be acted upon by an unbalanced force only when there is an individual force that is not being balanced by a force of equal magnitude and in the opposite direction.

Multiple choice!
:D god

Answers

I think it absorbs energy.

11. Which of the following best explains why CO2 gas is easily compressible but solid
CO2 (dry ice) is incompressible?
The molecules of CO2 gas are much closer together than
the molecules in dry ice.
The molecules of CO2 gas are much smaller than the molecules
of solid CO2
O
The molecules of solid CO2 are much closer together than
the molecules of CO2 gas.
The molecules of CO2 gas attract one another, while the
molecules of the solid CO2 repel one another.
0

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is C. The molecules of solid CO2 are much closer together than the molecules of CO2 gas.

The molecules of CO2 gas are much closer together than the molecules in dry ice. So CO2 gas is easily compressible but solid CO2 is incompressible. The correct option is A.

What is dry ice?

Carbon dioxide in its solid form is known as dry ice. Because CO2 does not have a liquid state at normal atmospheric pressure and sublimates directly from the solid to the gas state, it is commonly used for temporary refrigeration.

Dry ice can be a serious hazard in a small, poorly ventilated space. When dry ice melts, it emits carbon dioxide gas.

This gas can accumulate in a small space. A person can become unconscious and, in some cases, die if there is enough carbon dioxide gas present.

CO2 gas molecules are much closer together than dry ice molecules. As a result, CO2 gas is easily compressible, but solid CO2 is not.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Plz help! :D


What element is as hard as magnesium?

Answers

Answer:

calcium

Explanation:

Why is it easy for some elements to lose electrons and harder for others?

Answers

Answer:

The further away electrons are from the nucleus the easier it is for atoms to use electrons.

Explanation:

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