Describe the vicious cycle of depressed thinking and the perspectives to understanding depression. In your response, be sure to discuss the statistics, characteristics, biological influences, and social-cognitive perspective.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The cycle of depressed thinking has four steps: 1) stressful experiences 2) negative explanatory style 3) depressed mood and 4) cognitive and behavioral changes. The steps repeat as part of a vicious cycle. Depression changes both thoughts and behaviors. Depression is widespread; as many as 10 percent of Americans suffer from depression, with women suffering at nearly twice the rate as men. Most depression episodes self-terminate, meaning they do not require the intervention of medicine or therapy. Stressful conditions related to work, marriage, and close relationships often precede depression. Depression is striking earlier with each successive generation. Genetics seems to play a role in depression. There is a 30 percent heritability estimate for depression. Other factors, like biological influences, seem to be associated with depression. For instance, diminished brain activity is associated with depression. Norepinephrine levels are lower with depression, and serotonin may play a role as well. Social-cognitive perspectives can play a role in depression as well. Negative thoughts (such as rumination: staying focused on the problem) can contribute to negative moods and can reinforce each other. Also, an explanatory style that includes a negative, stable, and global assessment of the issue can contribute to learned helplessness, a condition in which a person sees no way to change a situation, reinforcing the negativity of thought.


Related Questions

How can classical conditioning be used to counterconditioning an unwanted response?

Answers

It replaces the unwanted response

Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear energy is true?

A) Nuclear energy cannot be used safely
B) Nuclear fusion has no known useful applications
C) Nuclear fission is currently more useful for producing energy than nuclear fusion
D) Nuclear fusion has fewer safety risks than nuclear fission
E) Nuclear fusion and nuclear fission produce the same amount of energy

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

2+2??? pls answereeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

In your journal, practice a PATTR + TEAR paragraphing of "Freedom or Death" by Emmeline Pankhurst from The Language of Composition. (2nd edition: Use the selection “Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The purpose is to show the oppressiveness of British Imperial rule. The audience is Imperial Britain and Europeans. The themes are imperialism, captivity, and authority, as well as moral dilemmas. The tone is conflicted, irritated, and resigned. The rhetorical devices include imagery, simile, and irony which emphasize the injustices enacted by the Imperial British empire.  

"Shooting an Elephant", an essay by George Orwell describes an inner conflict brought on by oppression from Imperial Britain. Orwell states allegiance to the people of Burma and his opposition to the powers he embodies as an imperial police office, the face of the British Empire. "In a job like that you see the dirty work of Empire at close quarters." explains His feelings about his work and his position. This previews and showcases the inner conflict he faces when tasked with shooting the elephant and subsequently supporting and serving said oppressors (Imperial British Empire).

Which of the following is a positive effect of ecotourism on the environment?
1. It helps pay for conservation efforts.
II. It fosters appreciation of nature and local cultures.
III. It decreases local traffic and crime rates.

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is gonna be 1. It helps pay for conservation efforts.

Answer:

I and II

Explanation:

Good luck

What do you think John Lewis means by saying not only do you need to be persistent, but you also must be insistent?
PLEASE HELP WITH MY GOVERMENT CLASS!!

Answers

Answer:

he tells to be always available in doing anything to help our fellow

Can someone add me on remind

Answers

yesss what your thing

Which of the following is not true about ocean acidification?
A) caused by excessive CO2 in the atmosphere
B) it decreases concentration of C032 needed for marine life shell formation
C) caused by flooding
D) it is caused by decreased pH

Answers

Answer:

C) Caused by flooding

Explanation:

edg21 got a 100 I’ll answer ur other too lol

Did we solve the problems we saw in the 1970s? What action steps do you think our government should take regarding energy?

Answers

Answer:

yes I do

Explanation:

these problems are not solved and they should take in regarding energy

With the exception of Hawaii, the map shows the pattern of production for coffee beans by country. If the map was reproduced at the subnational state or provincial scale, as Hawaii is on the map, what changes in pattern would be expected in other parts of the world?​
a. the inland provinces of African countries would not show any production
b. southeast Asian islands would notnshow any production
c. the states in northern Mexico and northern India would not show any production
d. the amazon basin and congo basin would not show concentrated areas of production
e. provinces in southern China would not show concentrated areas of production

Answers

Answer: C, The states in northern Mexico and northern India would not show any production. *

Explanation: Both the southern states of Mexico and India are known to produce coffee and I believe that their northern states produce little to no coffee. Additionally, East Africa and Southeast Asia are major producers of coffee beans so A and B are inaccurate.*

*This answer is not by any means entirely correct and is my own assumption but if you do a little research on the coffee production of Mexico and India, you will find that their southern states are often mentioned, and more so than their northern states.

Which of the following correctly identifies an example of an endocrine disruptor and the effect it might have on the
human body?
A) high levels of lead in drinking water could lead to neurological damage
B) exposure to radon in indoor air is linked to increased rates of lung cancer
C) phthalates in cosmetics and shampoos reduce fertility
D) The bacterium E. coli found in vegetables causes abdominal cramping and vomiting

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

high level of lead in drinking water could lead to neurological

Short Answer Question

George Washington Plunkett, member of Tammany Hall Political Machine, 1905

"Everybody is talking these days about Tammany men growing rich on graft, but nobody thinks of drawing the distinctions between honest graft and dishonest graft. There is all the difference in the world between the two. Yes, many of our men have grown rich in politics. I have myself. I have made a fortune out of the game... but I have not gone in for dishonest graft; blackmailing gamblers, saloon keepers, etc... Just let me explain by example. My part is in power in the city and I get a tip that they are going to lay out a new park at a certain place... well, I go to that place and buy up all the land I
can get in that neighborhood. Then the board makes its plan public and there is a rush to get my land. Aint it perfectly honest to charge a good price and makes a profit on my investment and
foresight? Of course it is. Well, that is honest graft."

Complete the following two tasks:

(A) Explain how Plunkett's "honest graft" is destructive to society; give historical examples.

(B) What are two ways progressives fought this brand of corruption and explain if these approaches
worked or failed.

Answers

Explanation:

DONT CLICK ON THE LINK IT IS A VIRUS REPORT IT INSTEAD

Plunkett's "honest graft" is destructive to society in several ways. First, it allows politicians to use their position of power to enrich themselves and their associates, often at the expense of taxpayers.

A. In the example given by Plunkett, he used his insider knowledge to purchase land before it became public knowledge that the park would be built there. This allowed him to make a profit by selling the land at an inflated price to those who needed it for the park project

B. Progressives fought against this brand of corruption in a number of ways. One approach was to advocate for greater transparency and accountability in government.

Progressives argued that by making government more open and responsive to the public, it would be harder for politicians to engage in corrupt practices like "honest graft.

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I got nothing but harassed today- comfort me

Answers

I hope your good now

Which of the following statements about energy efficiency is false?
A)
Decreasing competitiveness in the international marketplace will likely improve energy efficiency.
B)
Improving energy efficiency will likely save money and provide jobs.
C)
The earlier we practice energy efficiency, the more time we will have to phase in renewable energy resources.
D)
Improving energy efficiency will probably lead to less military intervention in oil-producing countries.

Answers

Answer:

improving energy efficiency will lead to less military intervention in oil producing countries

20
11. Which of the following combinations of
changes in government spending and taxes is
necessarily expansionary?

Answers

taxes rate n inflation ,exese tax

SERE
Which of the following best describes the costs associated with using renewable resources?
A overuse of resources
B) atmospheric pollution
C) lack of availability
D) global warming
E) all of these
HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

A.) overuse of resources

Explanation:

Using renewable resources leads to less atmospheric pollution and global warming, so it’s not those. It has to be overuse of resources because they can be overused, but there is not a lack of availability because renewable resources (water, sunlight, etc.) can be found easily in nature.

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Answers

Answer:

Karen has a total amount of $ 101

Maria has a total amount of $ 86

Explanation:

We'll begin by obtaining an expression for the total amount of money in Karen's account. This can be obtained as follow:

Let the number of weeks be x

Let the total amount be y

Karen deposited $ 28 when she opened the account and then deposit $ 5 weekly.

The total amount in x week can be written as:

y = 28 + 5x

For Maria, the total amount in x week is given by:

y = 8x + 7

Next, we shall determine the number of weeks in which they both have the same amount in their account.

For Karen's account, the total amount is:

y = 28 + 5x

For Maria's account, the total amount is:

y = 8x + 7

Total in Karen's = Total in Maraia's

28 + 5x = 8x + 7

Collect like terms

28 – 7 = 8x – 5x

21 = 3x

Divide both side by 3

x = 21/3

x = 7

Thus, they both have the same amount in the 7th week.

Next, we shall determine the total amount in each account in the 7th week. This is illustrated below:

For Karen's account,

y = 28 + 5x

x = 7

y = 28 + 5(7)

y = 28 + 35

y = $ 63

For Maria's account,

y = 8x + 7

x = 7

y = 8(7) + 7

y = 56 + 7

y = $ 63

Finally, we shall determine the total amount in each account 2 weeks after they have the same amount in their account. This is illustrated below:

For Karen's account,

y = 28 + 5x

x = 2

y = 28 + 5(2)

y = 28 + 10

y = $ 38

Total amount = 63 + 38 = $ 101

For Maria's account,

y = 8x + 7

x = 2

y = 8(2) + 7

y = 16 + 7

y = $ 23

Total amount = 63 + 23 = $ 86

SUMMARY:

Karen has a total amount of $ 101

Maria has a total amount of $ 86

Pls Pls Pls Pls Pls Pls Pls Help Me!!!!!!!!
How Do I Take Notes From An AP Euro Textbook?!?
Pls, I'm failing in this class, I need help.
(Although I wouldn't mind if anyone wanted to let me copy their notes)

Answers

Answer:

Create an outline (like, headers for each next paragraph/topic), start from the beginning (of what you learned), read each section at a time, use important details, and then at the end summarize.

In heading West, McCandless feels free of a world he describes as
A.
hypocritical and dishonest
B.
conservative and prejudice
C.
ignorant and helpless
D.
abstract and tied to material excess
E.
violent and unpredictable

Answers

Answer:

D abstract and tied to material excess

Explanation:

In heading west he felt freed "from the stifling world of his parents and peers, a world of abstraction and security and material excess." (22)

Identify and explain ONE factor that caused the King of Bengal to pay tribute to the Yongle Emperor.

Answers

he was down bad for some cash

The one factor that caused the King of Bengal to pay tribute to the Yongle Emperor is that Yongle Emperor named Zheng He Chief Envoy and instructed him to put together a fleet and explore the world.

Who was Yongle emperor?

Yongle emperor was the 3rd Emperor of the Ming dynasty who has reign from 1402 to 1424. He was mainly known for his lasting contributions to Chinese history such as moving the capital to Beijing and beginning construction of the Forbidden City as an imperial residence.

Yongle emperor also opened up China to the world, most notably sponsoring the seven voyages of the explorer Zheng He. He named Zheng He Chief Envoy and instructed him to put together a fleet and explore the world.

Therefore, The one factor that caused the King of Bengal to pay tribute to the Yongle Emperor is that Yongle Emperor named Zheng He Chief Envoy and instructed him to put together a fleet and explore the world.

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Which of the following core values are involved in the national debate regarding the surveillance program referred to in this scenario?

A) Liberty versus stability and order
B) Majority rule versus minority rights
c) States' rights versus federal authority
D) Common good versus freedom of expression

Answers

Answer: A) Liberty versus stability and order

Explanation:

Scenario not attached but this should be the correct answer.

In the debate about surveillance in the United States, the principles of liberty and stability and law and order seem to always clash. The bone of contention is that people should have the liberty to live life as they want without worrying about the government snooping on them.

The principle of stability and order however, calls for surveillance so that behavior that is not in the best interests of the country can be curbed.

For this reason, these two principles keep clashing in reference to surveillance.

Which of these travels the fastest through a medium?
A) atom
B) photon
C) sound
D) electron

Answers

Answer: The answer is B) Photons.

the answer is option C. Sound

Which of the following is NOT one of the methods Krakauer used to research his subject?
A.
He gains personal accounts by those who knew and met his subject.
B.
He retraces the physical journey of his subject.
C.
He produces journal entries written by his subject.
D.
He conducts interviews with others who have attempted to do what his subject did.
E.
He produces government documents.

Answers

Answer:

E

/Explanation:

If you were being asked to give up something important to you what would convince you to do it? Check all that apply.

Answers

The opinions from people I trust would most likely convince me.

Which best describes the challenge faced by developing countries that depend on the international sale of one natural resource?

Answers

Question:

Which best describes the challenge faced by developing countries that depend on the international sale of one natural resource?

A) Lack of diversification

B) Stagnant prices

C) Declining stocks

D) Increased competition

E) Lack of manufacturing

Answer:

The correct answer is A) Lack of Diversification

Explanation:

Economies that suffer from the above-described problem are referred to in economic parlance as Mono-product economies.

In real-world scenarios, many countries which are described with the above term actually have the capacity to produce and export other products. But for some reasons such as politics, poor governance, poor leadership, lucrativeness or productivity of the primary product, etc they are content to explore and export one product which constitutes between 75-100% of their gross national revenue.

Examples of such countries are:

Nigeria (Primary Product - Crude Oil products)Zambia (Primary Product - Refined and Unrefined Copper)Venezuela (Primary Product - Crude Oil products) andAngola (Primary Product - Mineral Fuels...especially crude oil)

Cheers!

_____is most common among the elderly.

Answers

Answer:

I would say death but thats not one of the answers so im a go with C social isolation

Explanation:

In 1980, the nominal interest rate was 12 percent. In 2013, the nominal interest rate was 4 percent. From this information, can you determine if you would rather have saved $1,000 in 1980 or 2013? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

You would rather save $1000 in 1980.

Explanation:

You would make 12% more money each year, rather than 4% more.

An individual from the Environmental Protection Agency testifies before a House committee about the effectiveness of new regulations that have been passed. Which of the following congressional powers would be used to hold this agency accountable? (4 points) Question 29 options: 1) The power to impeach federal officials 2) The power to establish a court 3) The power to create new legislation 4) The power to provide oversight

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C!!!!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

Brainlies Please!

What are reasons to go to college?

Answers

Answer:

To be better at life

Explanation:

to be succesful and learn what life is

describe how incumbency influences congressional elections

Answers

Simply because they've been elected before, incumbents have an edge. Generally, citizens liked them enough to vote for them previously, and, unless something drastic has happened, those positive feelings haven’t changed. To win in the first place, candidates had to pass muster with constituents. This is especially important during years when there isn’t a presidential election. During these elections, much of the voter turnout consists of party loyalists and activists.
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The Investments Fund sells Class A shares with a front-end load of 5% and Class B shares with 12b-1 fees of 0.75% annually as well as back-end load fees that start at 5% and fall by 1% for each full year the investor holds the portfolio (until the fifth year). Assume that you have $1,000 to invest and the portfolio rate of return net of operating expenses is 13% annually.a-1.If you invest in each fund and sell after 4 years, how much will you receive from each sale?(Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)Amounts Class A$ Class B$ a-2. Are Class A or Class B shares the better choice for you?Class AClass Bb-1.If you invest in each fund and sell after 12 years, how much will you receive from each sale?(Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)Amounts Class A$ Class B$ b-2.Are Class A or Class B shares the better choice for you?Class AClass B what two measurments do adults need to calculate their body mass index Bananas cost 0.59 per pound. Create an equation that could be used to find the total cost of y of x bananas I need help on this problem for math, please answer ASAP :) helpppppppppppppppppp The ____________ organs produce hormones called estrogen and testosterone. * Help me with this please A palm tree casts a 14 foot shadow. The end of the shadow is 22 feet from the top of the tree. How tall is the tree? A can of corn is shaped like a cylinder. The radius of the can is 5 inches and the height of the can is 8 inches. Which measurement is closest to the volume of the can in cubic inches?(plz i rlly need help)A. 1005.31 cm3B. 628.32 cm3C. 2513.27 cm3D. 251.33 cm3 What is a theme in Night by Elie Wiesel? whichpart of africais called zoo of world sin B= a over bb over aa over cb over c 20 points What is the value of the negative zero of the function g(x) = 3x2 + 14x - 5? only 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ., -, and / are allowed in your answer. Answers that are mixed numbers must be entered as an improper fraction or a decimal. What is the meaning of the word boisterous as used in the passage? Once a Constitutional Amendment has been proposed (either by the States or the federal legislature), which of the selections below is the next step in the ratification process?Select one:A. the Amendment being signed into law by the PresidentB. national referendum on the amendmentC. ratification by the individual statesD. judicial review by the Supreme Court of the United States Which BEST describes the slope of the line shown on the graph?A)zero slopeB)positive slopeC)negative slopeD)undefined slope what is the equation of the line (0,1) (4,-1) The nations of Grapefruit Land and Peachland produce grapefruits and peaches. In Grapefruit And, there are 650,000 hours of labor available in a month, and it takes 2 hours of labor to produce a barrel of grapefruits, and 4 hours of labor to produce a crate of peaches. In Peachland, there are 350,000 hours of labor available in a month, and it takes 1 hour of labor to produce a barrel of grapefruits and 2 hours of labor to produce a crate of peaches.Required:a. Which country has an absolute advantage in each good?b. What is the opportunity cost of a crate of peaches in Grapefruitland?c. What is the opportunity cost of a crate of peaches in Peachland?d. Which country has a comparative advantage in each good? True or False? When an exponential function decreases, it is called exponential growth. I need help! Im very confused!