Describe the processes of transcription and translation in your own words, based on what you have observed in the Gizmo.

Terms to use in your answer: amino acid, anticodon, codon, gene, messenger RNA, nucleotide, ribosome, RNA, RNA polymerase, transcription, transfer RNA, translation.

Answers

Answer 1

The explanation of transcription and translation using the mentioned key words is as follows:

TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION

Transcription is the process whereby a gene in a DNA template is used to synthesize a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule in the nucleus of the cell.

This process of transcription occurs with the aid of an enzyme called rna polymerase, which adds the nucleotides complementary to the one it reads in the gene to the growing mRNA strand.

Translation, on the other hand, is the second process of gene expression involving the synthesis of proteins from the mRNA sequence.

This process occurs in the ribosome where a group of three nucleotides in the mRNA called codon is read by another group of complementary nucleotide in the transfer RNA (tRNA) called anticodon. The tRNA then carries amino acids corresponding to what is read in the codon to the growing polypeptide chain.

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Related Questions

Bromothymol blue (BTB) is a pH indicator that is also used to detect carbon dioxide (CO2). BTB is blue when pH is basic and CO2 is low. BTB is yellow when pH is acidic and CO2 is high. BTB is green when pH is neutral. A group of students are planning to perform an investigation in which they will place either a stalk of the aquatic plant elodea or a snail in a test tube that contains water with a neutral pH of 7 and BTB. The students will also include a test tube that contains elodea and a snail. Observing color change once the tubes have been placed under a growth light for several hours will allow the students to answer which TWO of the following questions?



A. Do both elodea and snails require oxygen to survive?

B. Does elodea produce oxygen during photosynthesis?

C. Do snails respire faster when placed in a tube with elodea?

D. Do snails use the CO2 produced by elodea to produce oxygen?

E. Does photosynthesis performed by elodea remove CO2 from the water?

F. Does cellular respiration occur at a higher rate than photosynthesis in the tube with only elodea?


I need 2 answers! Thanks

Answers

Answer:

E. Does photosynthesis performed by elodea remove CO2 from the water? F. Does cellular respiration occur at a higher rate than photosynthesis in the tube with only elodea?

Explanation:

The tubes were placed under a growth light and as the elodea is growing, it would need photosynthesis to provide food. The color changes will therefore allow the students to see the effect photosynthesis has on the CO2 in the water by checking to see if the BTB turns blue which would mean that CO2 was removed by photosynthesis.

The students will also be able to see which process occurs faster in the tube with only elodea because the dominant color would show if cellular respiration occurs faster than photosynthesis or if the case is the reverse. For instance, if respiration is occurring faster, there will be more CO2 which would turn the BTB towards yellow, if photosynthesis is faster the BTB will turn towards blue and if the rates are similar, the BTB will remain green.

What is the function of the macromolecule nucleotide?
A.SHRED STC
B.Immediate energy
C.Stored enery
D.Body instructions

Answers

Answer:

I believe that the answer is D.

Explanation:

A) is wrong

B) is carbohydrates

C) is lipids

D) is nucleic acids and the monomer of nucleic acids are nucleotides.

How can big molecules become small molecules

Answers

Answer:In contrast to carrier proteins, channel proteins simply form open pores in the membrane, allowing small molecules of the appropriate size and charge to pass freely through the lipid bilayer

Explanation:

1. Materials of biological origin which is commonly used to maintain soil
fertility is
A. bordeaux mixture.
B. suphala.
C. compost.
D. urea.​

Answers

Answer:

compost

Explanation:

Among the choices mentioned above, it is only "compost" that is biological in origin. That's because it came from organic waste products that were decomposed; thus the name "compost."

Compost consists of essential nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium) ideal for fertilizing the soil. This is often added to the soil and used in gardening and farming. It also aids in plant's immunity by resisting plant diseases.

How are photosynthesis and cellular repiration similar

Answers

Answer: The two processes are similar in that they both produce energy, albeit in two different forms. They are different in that photosynthesis assembles the glucose molecule, while cellular respiration takes it apart.

Explanation: Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

what animal eats meat?
A)chicken
B)sheep
c)cow
D)rabbit

Answers

Answer:

There is no logical answer to this question.

Explanation:

The only one that it could be is that a chicken might eat meat if offered it and that cows have been witnessed eating birds before.

Answer:...

Explanation: really bro

What types of ion attract and form a ionic bond?

Answers

Answer:

Positive and negative ions

Explanation:

when these two come together it is considered ionic bonding.

Cardiac muscles

have light and dark stripes

control the heart

are striated

are voluntary

Answers

Answer:cardiac muscles are striated

Explanation:

Answer:

cardiac muscles are striated

Explanation:

yw

can someone help me out & labeling the membrane please?

Answers

Ae is the membrane. Did you mean all or just that one?

Answer:

AD=Nucleus AE=Nucleolus A=Mitochondria AB=cytoplasm B=Plasma membrane

Explanation:

That's all I know I hope I helped

Where in a forest are you likely to find the greatest biodiversity ?

Answers

Answer:

rainforest

Explanation:

In a rainforest, it is likely to find the greatest biodiversity.

What do you mean by biodiversity?

Biodiversity or biological diversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level.

Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life you'll find in one area—the variety of animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms like bacteria that make up our natural world. Each of these species and organisms work together in ecosystems.

Biodiversity is the natural world around us, and the variety of all of the different kinds of organisms - the plants, animals, insects and microorganisms that live on our planet.

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What is an bioaccumulate

Answers

Answer:

(of a substance) become concentrated inside the bodies of living things.

Explanation:

1. View the cartoon image at right. You’ve been volunteering in a kindergarten classroom, and one of the children asks about the biological levels of organization that you are studying (in random order): tissues, cells, organ systems, organs. From smallest to largest, explain these levels as they relate to the cartoon image below. Remember, it is unlikely the children in this kindergarten class have taken an advanced science course yet so keep this in mind when making your explanation.

Answers

Answer:

May you please include the image, so I can help you?

Explanation:

I need visuals.

what is the pH of common solutions? vitual lab

Answers

Answer:

it ranges from 0-40

Explaination:

pH values will lie mostly in the range 0 to 14, though negative pH values and values above 14 are entirely possible.

ANSWER THIS NOW PLS

Ground tissue includes and is responsible for ALL of the following, EXCEPT one of these

A) Transport of water

B) Site of photosynthesis in the leaf

C) Metabolism, storage, support

Answers

A,c is the best way to get the

Which of the following is the correct level of organization from simple to complex?
cell - organ - tissue - organism
organism - organ - tissue - cell
tissue - organ - organism - cell
cell - tissue - organ - organis

Answers

Answer:

Hi everyone. I belive it is C. because a community is is all of the populations of different species that live in the same area and interact with one another.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. Let me know if im wrong but im pretty sure i'm right

have a nice day <3

Answer:

the person before me is right and very nice. Most people on this website don't wish you to have a nice day! ;p

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got it right.

What makes DNA Replication possible?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of cells in the body and the genes from each parent.

Explanation:

Answer:

The initiation of DNA replication occurs in two steps. First, a so-called initiator protein unwinds a short stretch of the DNA double helix. Then, a protein known as helicase attaches to and breaks apart the hydrogen bonds between the bases on the DNA strands, thereby pulling apart the two strands.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
A skeletal muscle is a composition of several components bundled one into the other. At which structural level in the muscle does contraction
occur to bring about contraction in the whole muscle?
OA myofibril
OB. muscle fiber
Oc myoneural Junction
OD tendon
OE. fascicle

Answers

Answer:

myofibrils

Explanation:

The skeletal muscles are involved in the movement and actions. The myofibril initiates the contraction to make the whole muscle contract. Thus, option A is correct.

What is myofibril?

Myofibril is an organelle of the muscle cells that makes the muscle fibers of the skeletal muscles. The myofibril comprises myofilaments that are responsible for appearance and movement.

The myosin is the thick myofilament and actin is the thin myofilament that comprises the sarcomere that brings about the contraction by sliding over each other.

Therefore, the myofilaments (actin and myosin) of myofibril bring about the contraction of the muscles.

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SORRY FOR SPAMMING BUT PLEASE HELP I ALWAYS FAIL AT BIO

Answers

Answer:

dinasour A lived before dinasour B


Using resources at a rate at which they can be replaced is called

Answers

Answer:

renewable resources. natural resources that can be replenished or replaced by natural processes at a rate comparable or faster than their rate of consumption.

Explanation:

a collection of simula cells tht preform particular function are_____?

Answers

Answer:

tissue

Explanation:

Please Hurry! What are some functions for non-coding DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Other functions of non-coding DNA include the transcriptional and translational regulation of protein-coding sequences, scaffold attachment regions, origins of DNA replication, centromeres and telomeres. Its RNA counterpart is non-coding RNA. The amount of non-coding DNA varies greatly among species.

Explanation:

I was stuck on this too for my biology. I have figured it out.

suggest why on average an adult woman needs less energy each day than an adult man​

Answers

Answer:

cause adult men are more power ful and they don't need a break but a woman needs a break

Because men is usually in action more and there body takes up more energy and power than females do

13 Why should animals become
adapted to live in fast-flowing
water when there are regions
of slow-moving water in a
river?​

Answers

Answer:

If the animals adapted to fast flowing are found in slow moving water- it could be: 1) They are temporarily dislodged & will get back to its original position or search for a suitable place. 2) If the niche is the same, slow moving water might be only a temporary phenomenon.

PLZ HELP ASAP! No copy and pasting!
Fusarium oxysporum is a fungus that attacks tomato plants, causing them to wilt and die. The fungus initially blocks the xylem and grows extensively within parenchyma. As the plant continues to wilt, the blockage of both xylem and phloem can be observed. The result is the suppression of both the xylem sap circulation in the plant and photosynthetic activity in the leaves.
Based on these observations, explain how the fungus affects the role of both the xylem and the phloem.

Answers

The xylem transports water to the plant, so if the fungus blocks the xylem, the plant would eventually dehydrate, affecting the role of the xylem.
The phloem transports glucose, nutrients and such, therefore the fungi may try to steal the nutrients for the plant, affecting its role.

Answer:

The xylem transports water to the plant, so if the fungus blocks the xylem, the plant would eventually dehydrate, affecting the role of the xylem.

The phloem transports glucose, nutrients and such, therefore the fungi may try to steal the nutrients for the plant, affecting its role.

Explanation:

copied from the other person so i can get my points lol

how does each level of organization differ from one another?

pls answer

Answers

Answer:

Ifs differ from each other

Explanation:

secondary teritiary consumer

^

teritiary c onsumers

^

secondary c onsumers

^

primate consumers

An airplane flies with a constant speed of 600 km/h. how far can it travel in 4 hours?

Answers

Answer: 2,400 kilometers.

Explanation: If an airplane flies at a constant speed of 600 km/h, then it travels 600km in one hour. Therefore, in four hours (600km*4), it will travel 2,400.

True or false - mutualism can be described as a 'win-win' situation.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

In nature, when two individuals of different species often live in close association with each other, this leads to a phenomenon called symbiosis. ... Mutualism is a win-win situation for both organisms because both benefit from the relationship. With commensalism, one organism benefits while the other is unaffected.

The DNA sequence reads ACGTTCATT before a mutation occurs. After the mutation, the DNA sequence reads ATCGTTCATT. Which type of mutation occurred?

Answers

Answer:

the Answer Is B or Insertion.

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What is the effect of catalase on the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide? A. It decreases the activation energy needed to start the reaction. B. It decreases the total energy released by the reaction. C. It increases the total energy absorbed by the reaction. D. It changes the ratio of the amounts of the two products.

Answers

Answer:

A. It decreases the activation energy needed to start the reaction.

Explanation:

Catalase is an enzyme found in the cells of organisms exposed to aerobic conditions. It is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown or decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the liver to water (H2O) and oxygen (O2).

Catalase, like every other enzyme, operates by binding to the substrate, which in this case is hydrogen peroxide. Catalase then REDUCES or LOWERS the ACTIVATION ENERGY needed to start the reaction.

many plants obtain glucose from

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Photosynthesis}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Plants, algae, and some kinds of bacteria have the ability to photosynthesize. They have special organelles called chloroplasts.

These organelles are the site of photosynthesis. They contain green pigment known as chlorophyll which can capture sunlight. The light energy plus carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen.

The glucose becomes the organism's food and energy source, but the oxygen is just released as a waste product.

Answer:

[tex] \blue{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{\large{Photosynthesis}}}}} [/tex]

Explanation:

[tex] \bold{CO_2 + H_2O \to C_6H_{12} O_6 + O_2}[/tex]

Thank you :-)

Other Questions
Q3) Which description most accurately defines EEG frequency and amplitude?O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave oscillates per second. Theamplitude is the time of the waveform measured from 0 seconds. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (UV).O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second.Frequency is also known as a measure of EEG power. The amplitude is the height or peak measurement of thecycle measured from time 0 seconds. Amplitude is measured in macro-volts (uV) and reflects EEG control.O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second. Theamplitude is the circumference of the waveform as measured from the baseline. Amplitude is measured inmicro-volts (UV) and typically divided into alpha, beta, gamma and theta.O Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz) and is defined as the number of times a wave peaks per second. Theamplitude is the height or peak measurement of the cycle as measured from the baseline. Amplitude ismeasured in micro-volts (UV) and also known as power.O All of the above Read the information for transcription and then answer the question.Protein SynthesisExplain the process of transcription HELP I NEED IT QUICK Why does Staceys wool jacket become a more emotionally charged symbol as the plot unfolds? (Select all correct answers.)A) because Stacey allows T.J. to trick him into giving him the jacketB) because Staceys new jacket makes T.J. resent the Logan familyC) because Uncle Hammer insists that Stacey let T.J. keep the jacketD) because Stacey decides that T.J. needs the jacket more than he does Which of the following figures has rotated 90 counterclockwise about the origin? Why would Beowulf be considered a perfect medieval knight? Your making chocolate chip cookies. The recipe calls for 1/8 teaspoon salt to 1/4 teaspoon baking soda. How much salt is needed for one teaspoon of baking soda Help with substitution divide 32/5 answer chosesA. 7B. 7 1/5C.7 1/2D. 8 Is finding the value for the variable the only solution to real-world problems? Explain is sleeping a healthy habit and why? How did the instrument in the picture help to disprove part of Dalton's atomic model?A)It showed all matter is made of atoms and that atoms are indivisible andindestructible.B)It showed that all atoms of a particular element are not identical.C)It showed that compounds are formed by a combination of two or moredifferent kinds of atoms.D)It showed that a chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms.No The Missouri Compromise successfully ended the debate between northern and southern states.-True-False Suzy ordered some games online for $19 each. She paid a total of $8 for shipping. The total cost of the purchase was $122. How many games did she buy? 7) Using the word problem above, write an equation to find the number of games Suzy bought. (Hint: Don't do any of the steps to solve it, just write the equation) Your answer A person can burn8 Calories per minute of running.Determine whether the number ofCalories is proportional to the numberof minutes To Kill A Mocking Bird, Part 1, Chapter 1:Why has Jem been more deeply impacted by their mother's death?Note: Giving a spam answer or a bad answer will cause in a report. I will mark brainliest for the answer pls Use geographic terms and tools to explain why ancient civilizations developed networks of highways, waterways, and other transportation linkages.In the Inca civilization, all roads led through what? 1.the capital city2.the rain forest 3.the desert 4.the Amazon basin According to Buddhist belief, how did Siddhartha Gautama find an answer to his question about ending suffering? He talked with the Hindu god named Mara. He meditated about it until he was enlightened. He waited patiently until the gods gave him the answers. He found a scroll under a bodhi tree, and it answered his questions. help me i am in first grade Outline the two main observations that led Wegener to propose the theory of continental drift. 5 plus1000 equal what