Describe the components of a buffer and the role each
plays in helping maintain a constant pH.

Answers

Answer 1
A buffer solution is made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The two components maintain a pH balance that resists change when strong acids or bases are added to it.
Answer 2

The components of a buffer and the role each plays in helping maintain a constant pH are acid-base and its salt.

What is a buffer?

A weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, make form a buffer solution. When strong acids or bases are added, the pH balance of the two components remains stable.

A buffer is a solution that withstands any pH change when a little amount of both an acid and a base is added to it. The salt of the acid or base must be present for a solution to qualify as a buffer.

For an acidic buffer, acid and its salt with a strong or weak base are necessary ingredients. As an illustration, consider an acetic acid and sodium acetate solution.

For a basic buffer, a base salt with a strong or weak acid is a necessary component.

Thus, the components of a buffer are acid, base, and salts.

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Related Questions

Who began the study of genetics?


Robert Hooke


Gregor Mendel


Charles Darwin


Carl Linneaus

Answers

Gregor Mendel

Genetics as a scientific discipline stemmed from the work of Gregor Mendel in the middle of the 19th century.

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75 POINTS!!!

-Use your codon chart to determine the amino acid sequence

1.) DNA: CCT CTT TAC ACA CGG
mRNA:
protein:

2.) DNA: AGA ACA TAA TAC CTC
mRNA:
protein:

3.) DNA: TAC CTT GG GAA TAT
mRNA:
protein:

Answers

Answer:

1.) DNA: CCT CTT TAC ACA CGG

mRNA:. GGA GAA AUG UGU GCC

protein:. glycine glutamic acid cysteine alanine

2.) DNA: AGA ACA TAA TAC CTC

mRNA:. UCU UGU AUU AUG GAG

protein: Serine cysteine methionine glutamic acid

3.) DNA: TAC CTT GG GAA TAT

mRNA:. AUG GAA CC CUU AUA

protein:. Methionine glutamic proline isoleucine

Which organism develops breathing organs from pharyngeal arches?

A.
shark
B.
whale
C.
sea star
D.
dolphin

Answers

Answer:

Shark

Explanation:

Differential between the life cycle of saprophytic fungus (mucor) and parasite fungus (pythium)

Answers

i am not in collage put i think the Answer is : that they have different organ

systems

5) Taxonomy is defined as the science of
a. classifying plants according to their uses in agricultural experiments.
b. studying fossils
c. grouping organisms according to their characteristics and evolutionary history.
d. studying reproductive mechanisms in different species

Answers

Answer:

c - grouping organisms according to their characteristics

What does DNA have to do before a cell divides?

Answers

Answer:

DNA is copied

Explanation:

A small part of a population is relocated to a completely new environment. Since only a few individual are moved, the gene pool in that group is severely reduced. Mark all that apply.
A. Founder Effect
B. Gene Flow
C. Genetic Drift
D. Bottleneck

Answers

The answer you looking for is A I believe

someone help me pls ‍♀️
(8.8B) Choose the best description for the Sun compared to all other stars on the HR Diagram?

Answers

Answer:

your answer is c

Explanation: the sun is a middle sized star that is average compared to most stars the sun is a yellow/white star wich are uncommon in the gallaxy but can be found in about 40% and under the most common is red dwarfs which take up about 70%

I think that the answer is c

Which of the following is an example of the endocrine System maintaining homeostasis?

A- detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the signal cord to perform an automatic response.

B-passing information about the body temperature from the hypothalamus to the sweat glands or muscles.

C-producing and excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production.

D- using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

How does an individual with a competitive advantage lead to the evolution of an entire species?(1 point)

A) Some individuals are better at competing for resources, and that allows them to survive droughts or other major ecological events, leading to the extinction of certain species and the survival of others.

B) Traits that are advantageous help certain individuals reproduce at higher rates, so those traits are more common within the population.

C) Those who have traits that help them survive are able to reproduce, and their offspring have those traits, leading to a change in the species over time.

D) Individuals that survive due to their competitive advantage are able to expand their range, similar to how the finches radiated out from one common ancestor on the mainland.

Answers

Answer: the answer i belive it is; is D

An individual with a competitive advantage lead to the evolution of an entire species because : ( D ) Individuals that survive due to their competitive advantage are able to expand their range, similar to how the finches radiated out from one common ancestor on the mainland.

Evolution of species

The evolution of species is the change in the characteristics of species overtime and this is made possible through natural selection. Individuals with competitive advantage survives better than individual without competitive advantage therefore they lead to the evolution of species through natural selection by expanding their range.

Hence we can conclude that Individuals that survive due to their competitive advantage are able to expand their range, similar to how the finches radiated out from one common ancestor on the mainland.

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Examine how the circulatory and respiratory system work together to move oxygen through the body.

Answers

Answer: The respiratory system works directly with the circulatory system to provide oxygen to the body. Oxygen taken in from the respiratory system moves into blood vessels that then circulate oxygen-rich blood to tissues and cells.

plssssssss help
No Links ​

Answers

Answer:

right

Explanation:

select information is recorded by animal producers
Multiple choice pls try and be sure need answer soon.

Veterinary cost
farrowing times
death records
number of Offspring
weaning dates
Farm expenditures
feed rations

Answers

Answer:

I think farm expenditures

We have two kinds of rats, dark brown and white rats in a population. In a rain forest scenario, with dark top soil, which kind of rats can survive better, taking into consideration, natural selection?

a.
White rat

b.
Both of them will survive

c.
Brown rat

d.
Neither

Answers

C. The brown rat

Explanation:

The brown rat will blend into the dark soil better than the white rat will.

A Kit Kat bar contains layers, which represent _____________________ in a clastic sedimentary rock

foliation

strata

deposition

non-foliation

Answers

Answer:

Foliation

Explanation:

I just searched it. Foliation is layering in rocks, just like kit kats are layered.

The 'good' bacteria living in a
digestive tract to remove other
forms of bacteria is an example of...
A. a parasite.
B. mutualism.
C. commensalism.

Answers

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

Mutualism: An interaction between individuals of different species that results in positive (beneficial) effects on per capita reproduction and/or survival of the interacting populations.

Digestive bacteria and humans. Inside our bodies is what we call good bacteria(mutualism), which aids in digesting the food we take.

If the left primary sensory cortex were damaged along the longitudinal fissure, a person could have trouble detecting sensation in the __________. If the left primary sensory cortex were damaged along the longitudinal fissure, a person could have trouble detecting sensation in the __________. tongue left hand right foot right buccal area

Answers

Answer:

right foot

Explanation:

The primary sensory (somatosensory) cortex is a region of the brain that receives nerve signals, which is located in the anterior part of the parietal lobe. The primary sensory cortex processes somatic sensory info from receptors for pain, pressure, touch, and temperature. The primary somatosensory cortex on the left side of the brain coordinates the sensory data of the right side of the body, while the primary somatosensory cortex on the right side of the brain coordinates the sensory data of the left side of the body.

2. Sometimes a few individuals are
isolated from the rest of the
population and can have very
different gene frequencies. This is
called
biological evolution.
the founder effect.

Answers

Answer:

founder effect

Explanation:

When a few individuals are isolated from the rest of the population and can have very different gene frequencies, it is called the Founder Effect. The founder effect is a type of genetic drift in which a small population is isolated. Due to this isolation, the population may have different gene frequencies than the rest of the larger population.

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Describe briefly the quark model of hadrons, including the properties of quarks.​

Answers

Answer:

Experiments in which electrons are scattered from nucleons have revealed that neutrons and protons are not fundamental particles but are composed of yet smaller particles, quarks. There are three quarks: up, down and strange and each has a corresponding antiquark of opposite charge.

Explanation:

3) Humans are a member of which kingdom?
a. Protists
b. Fungi
c. Plants
d. Animals

Answers

Answer:

D. Animals

Explanation:

Animals are a member of kingdom. Animals all living things alive are animals except for plants and microorganisms.

Protists is a free-living or colonial organisms with diverse nutritional and reproductive modes.

Fungi is the taxonomic kingdom of lower plants.

Plants is a factory that produces power or where industrial items are made. A living thing with roots and usually a stem and leaves, growing above and below the ground. Place a plant or the seed of a plant into the ground so that it will grow.

Therefore, the final answer is d. Animals.

Which of the following is leastlikely to be a result of climate change?
O A Increased biodiversity of tree species
O B Expanded agricultural regions
O Expanded tourism in cold regions
O Increased frequency of severe weather

Answers

Answer:

Option C - Expanded tourism in cold regions

Given the circumstances of the investigation, which of the following beakers would likely produce the least amount of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

C

just pray to a higher power the answer is C and move on broh

0use a table and write three things: comparision RNA DNA
a. name
b. bases
c. sugar
d. molecule
e. strand
f. functions
please some one help me with this answer?

Answers

Answer:

DNA

a. deoxyribonucleic acid

b. adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine

c. deoxyribose

d. polynucleotide chain

e. mostly double stranded

f. carries genetic information

RNA

a. ribonucleic acid

b. adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil

c. ribose

d. polynucleotide chain

e. mostly single stranded

f. responsible for coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes

Select the correct answer.
Wanda owns a dog. She takes the dog for a routine examination to her veterinarian. The veterinarian tells her that her dog's kneecap is not
properly centered over the knee. Which disorder does this indicate?
OA.
osteoarthritis
OB. cruciate ligament disease
OC. patellar luxation
OD. hip dysplasia

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

patellar luxation

Explanation:

I got it correct on edmentum

A model of evolution is shown here. The original population has alleles for type A blood (red) and alleles for type B blood
(blue). Which statements are supported by the information in the model? Please select ALL that apply,
A)
The genetic diversity for islands A and C is reduced after genetic drift.
B)
The founder effect is a mechanism of evolution that includes a random
factor that influences allele changes.
Islands A and C had founding members with very different allele
combinations than the original mainland population.
D)
The members of the founding population for island B are the most
representative of the original population on the mainland.
Islands A and C have undergone natural selection, which reduced the
genetic variation of the alleles on each of those two islands,
E)

Answers

The statements which are supported by the information in the model of evolution are given below:

The founder effect is a mechanism of evolution that includes a random factor that influences allele changes.Islands A and C had founding members with very different allele combinations than the original mainland population.The members of the founding population for island B are the most representative of the original population on the mainland.

What do you mean by Evolution?

Evolution may be defined as a continuous and gradual process that takes place over many generations, during which species of animals, plants, or insects slowly change some of their physical characteristics.

The Founder effect is a type of genetic drift in which a few individuals from a population start a new population with a different allele frequency than the original population.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Contrast mechanical and chemical digestion.

Answers

Answer:

Chemical and mechanical digestion are the two methods your body uses to break down foods. Mechanical digestion involves physical movement to make foods smaller. Chemical digestion uses enzymes to break down food.

Explanation:

Answer:

While mechanical digestion involves physical movements, such as chewing and muscle contractions, chemical digestion uses enzymes to break down food

Explanation:

17. What does Mesozoic mean? What was abundant during this time?

Answers

Answer:

relating to or denoting the era between the Paleozoic and Cenozoic eras, comprising the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods.

The Cenozoic Era, meaning "new life", is the current and most recent of the three Phanerozoic geological eras, following the Mesozoic Era and covering the period from 66 million years ago to the present. The Cenozoic is also known as the...

Explanation:

please mark this answer as the brainliest

Suppose you travel to a tropical place like the Bahamas and watch the coastal poikilotherms, such as fish, crabs, and starfish, swim and crawl about in the warm waters. Suppose then that you travel to northern Maine and watch the related species of poikilotherms in the cold waters there. It would not be unreasonable to expect to see the animals in Maine moving about in slow motion compared to those in the Bahamas. In fact, however, rates of locomotion are likely to look to your eye to be more similar than different in the two places. Design experiments to assess whether the Maine animals are especially able to be active in cold waters. If you find that they are, how might their high ability for activity in cold waters be explained

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

exposure of the opposite environments to the species and see if they are able to be active in cold waters.

If they are then species of organism in Maine and could have more ice-nucleating agents which are responsible for their high ability for activity in cold waters.

Explanation:

To test the assess if the Maine species of organisms are especially able to be active in cold waters an experiment can be designed where one needs to place the species or animals from Maine and Bahamas in reverse conditions.

Maine animals are placed in warm water environments and species from the Bahamas can be placed in cold water. Finding if they are able to adapt in reverse condition by calculating various processes and motion, if yes then  it shows that it is not a special ability to survive in cold temps. However, if it is not then the Maine poikilotherms are specially designed for their environment. In case of yes then species of organism in Maine and could have more ice-nucleating agents

Chromosome's tightly coiled structure enables them to be
properly segregated during ____

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes are coiled structures made of DNA and proteins. Chromosomes are the form of the genetic material of a cell during cell division. It is this coiled structure that ensures proper segregation of the chromosomes during cell division. During other phases of the cell cycle, DNA is not coiled into chromosomes

Chromosomes' tightly coiled structure enables them to be properly segregated during cell division.

Chromosomes:Chromosomes are coiled structures made of DNA and proteins.Chromosomes are the form of the genetic material of a cell during cell division. It is this coiled structure that ensures the proper segregation of the chromosomes during cell division.During other phases of the cell cycle, DNA is not coiled into chromosomes. It exists as a grainy material called chromatin.

Thus, we can conclude that during cell division chromosomes' tightly coiled structure enables them to be properly segregated.

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Protein Synthesis Practice Worksheet



Example

DNA : G T A C G C G T A T A C C G A C A T T C

mRNA: C A U G C G C A U A U G G C U G U A A G

Codons: AUG-CGC-AUA-UGG-CUG-UAA

Anticodons: UAC-GCG-UAU-ACC-GAC-AUU

Amino Acids: METHIONINE-ARGININE-ISOLEUCINE-TRYPTOPHAN-LEUCINE

Using the example above, transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence.



1. DNA: G C T A G C T A G C A A T A C G T G T A C A T C G



mRNA: C G A U C G A U C G U U A U G C A C A U G U A G C



Codon:



Anticodon:



Amino Acids:



2. DNA: T A C G C T T A G C T A G C T A G C T A G C T A G C T G A T C G A



mRNA: A U G C G A A U C G A U C G A U C G A U C G A U C G A C U A G C U



Codon:



Anitcodon:



Amino Acids:

3. DNA: C G T A C A T C G A C T G A T C G A T C A T C



mRNA: G C A U G U A G C U G A C U A G C U A G U A G



Codon:



Anitcodon:



Amino Acids:







4. DNA: T A T A T A C G A T C G T A G C T A



mRNA: A U A U A U G C U A G C A U C G A U



Codon:



Anitcodon:



Amino Acids:





Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence.

DNA: G C A T A C T A A A T C G A T C G T A A C T G A T C

MRNA: C GU A U G A U U U A G C U A G C A U U G A C U A G

Codon:

Anticodon:

Amino Acids:

Answers

Answer:

C on edge

Explanation:

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