Answer:
The most probable location on the chromosome of each gene is:
wing shape gene ------- eye color gene -------- body color gene
Explanation:
To know if two genes are linked, we must observe the progeny distribution. In a tri-hybrid cross, If individuals, whos genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1. If we observe a different distribution, that is that phenotypes appear in different proportions, we can assume that genes are linked in the heterozygote parent.
We can recognize the parental gametes in the descendants because their phenotypes are the most frequent, while the double recombinants are the less frequent. And simple recombinant gametes produced by the cross, which frequencies are intermediate.
By comparing the parental and the double recombinant we will realize which is the allele that changes in position. The position of this gene is in the middle of the other two genes because in a double recombinant only the central gene changes position in the chromatid.
So, according to this knowledge and the available information in the problem we can estimate the position of the genes in the chromosome.
Phenotypic proportions:
90% of flies with red eyes have curly wings (Parental)75% of flies with red eyes have black bodies (Simple recombinant)25% of flies with red eyes have brown bodies (Simple recombinant)1% of flies have curly wings, white eyes, and black bodies (Double recombinant)90% of individuals are red-eyed and curly-winged. This is a high frequency, which means that this is the parental phenotype. The other parental phenotype must be white eyes and straight wings.
Flies with curly wings, white eyes, and black bodies represent the lower proportion (1%) so this phenotype must be the double recombinant.
Flies with red eyes and black bodies, and flyes with red eyes and brown bodies are intermediate in proportion, so they must be simple recombinant phenotypes.
Parental)
Red, Curly
White, Straight
Double recombinant)
White, Curly, Black
Red, Straight, Brown
Simple recombinant)
Red, Black
Red, Brown
In the chromatid, there are two regions, Region 1 (from the first gene to the gene in the middle), and region 2 (from the gene in the middle to the gene of the other extreme).
The fact that both simple recombinants are red, tells us that the eye color gene and the body color gene are together, and the recombination occurred either in region 1 or 2.
We know that the double recombinant is White, Curly, Black. We also know that the eye color gene and the body color gene are together, so one of these two must be in the middle.
Parentals are red and curly, which means that the eye color gene and wing shape gene are also together. This leads us to assume that the eye color gene is in the middle.
Finally, the fact that the double recombinant is White, Curly, Black, and knowing that the eye color is in the middle and that both the extreme alleles change position, we can assume that the parental Red, Curly is also black, while the other parental is white, straight and brown. So:
Parental)Curly ------ Red ------Black (90%)
Straight ----- White ----- Brown
Simple recombinant)Curly -----White-----Brown
Straight-----Red -----Black (75%)
Curly----Red-----Brown (25%)
Straight ----White-----Black
Double recombinant)Curly-----White------Black (1%)
Straight----Red------Brown
Scientific explanation about how your body reacts to getting stung by yellow jackets?
What goes on in your body (why your toungue feels funny, welts appear over your body, and why it gets hard to breathe)? What chemicals are involved?
Answer:
the answer is under explanation.
Explanation:
The body produces a chemical known as histamine, in an effort to protect the body from foreign substances, which is partly what causes the swelling and itching. Taking an over-the-counter antihistamine such as Benadryl right after getting stung can reduce these symptoms.
Proteins that are going to be processed and secreted from a cell on the rough endoplasmic reticulum are produced by:
A)ribosomes.
B)cisternal spaces.
C)transport vesicles.
D)reticulum.
compare and contrast: how are atoms and molecules the same? and how are they different
An advertisement for a health supplement for dogs claims to build lean muscle and strengthen tendons and ligaments, as well as provide energy. Which two biomolecules must the supplement contain to provide these benefits
PLEASE HELP. I need the answer now
Explanation:
i didnt pay attention last year soooo sorry
In your biology career, you may come across people attempting to use the Second Law of Thermodynamics to discredit the idea of evolution. Their argument goes something like this: The theory of evolution says that life evolved from smaller inorganic molecules to larger organic molecules to simple one-celled organisms to more complex multicellular organisms, moving towards more complexity and organization. But the Second Law of Thermodynamics says that entropy always increases, with everything moving towards increasing disorder. Therefore, if the Second Law is correct, then evolution is impossible. How would you respond to this argument
Answer:
Evolutionary ideas do not contradict the thermodynamic laws, these ideas explain how descent with modification enables the organisms to have enhanced metabolic responses to fight against entropy
Explanation:
Organisms fight against entropy to maintain order within their cells and thus continue life. The debate about the association between the Second Law of Thermodynamics and evolutionary ideas emerged in 1900. During this period, it has been proposed that both ideas were contradictory, since evolution decreases entropy, while the second law states that systems increase entropy over time. However, the evolution does not contradict this law, because evolutionary ideas indicate the mode by which the organisms evolve to fight against entropy (for example, by enhancing enzymes responsible for protein degradation), while the Second Law of Thermodynamics literally states that the total amount of entropy of the whole system increases over time.
What amino acids are being carried by the tRNA
Answer:
Explanation:
Each tRNA can only carry one amino acid. The tRNA CODES for ONE amino acid through its 3 base codons. The 3 codons result in a possibility of 64 combinations and since 3 of those 64 code for STOP there are a potential 61 amino acids coded for by a tRNA, but each tRNA only carries one of those potential amino acids. read more
Which climate favors mechanical weathering?
O dry climate
O cold climate
O warm climate
O desert climate
Answer:
cold climate
Explanation:
Cold climates favor mechanical weathering. Chemical reactions occur faster at higher temperatures.
HOPE THIS HELP YOU!! :)))))
Need help know
The differences among a species, like different bird beaks, are called
A.Theories
B.Genes
C.Variations
D.Traits
Certain bacteria change nitrogen gas into a usable form in a process called
Certain bacteria change nitrogen gas into a usable form in a process called nitrogen fixation.
What is nitrogen fixation?Nitrogen fixation process is important for the growth of plants, as nitrogen is an essential component of many plant nutrients. Nitrogen fixation is primarily carried out by bacteria in the genus Rhizobia, which form symbiotic relationships with certain plants, such as legumes. The bacteria live in nodules on the roots of these plants and convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by the plant.
This process is also important for the overall health of the soil, as it helps to increase the availability of nitrogen for other organisms in the ecosystem.
Learn more about nitrogen fixation, here:
https://brainly.com/question/19938608
#SPJ2
wrinkled seeds show up in the F2 Generacion even though they were not present in the F1 generations
Answer:
It could have been the recessive gene showing up in F2.
Explanation:
China's economy is growing very quickly and requires a large amount of energy. Most of the energy consumed by the country comes from a nonrenewable energy source. Which of the following is a nonrenewable energy source?
A
coal
B
hydroelectric
C
solar
D
wind
Fun fact ; I made this sentence while brushing my teeth , you can tell with how this sentence is lowercased and multiple typos
Answer:
A non-renewable source of energy is coal.
Explanation:
The mineral coal is a brown or black rock, of sedimentary origin, that comes from organic matter, so it is considered a fossil fuel.
Currently, coal is used as an energy source, since its combustion produces a great amount of heat. However, the speed with which coal is consumed is faster than its production —which can last millions of years— so it is considered a depletable or non-renewable energy source.
The other options, such as hydroelectric, solar and wind energy are renewable energy sources.
Need now
Survival of the Fittest and Evolution were proposed by what scientist?
a.Albert Einstein
b.Charles Darwin
c.Steven Hawking
d.Isaac Newton
Answer:
im not sure but im betting on B.
cORRECT ME IF IM WRONG
Explanation:
What happens to all the sun's energy that does not get stored in the producers?
Answer:
it is just lost as heat. If plants do not absorb the light (or algae or cyanobacteria), then nothing is left to absorb the light. Thus, it is lost as heat.
Explanation:
Which statement does not serve as evidence for the theory of
plate tectonics?
A Earthquakes and eruptions most often occur along plate
boundaries.
B
Sea-floor rock has magnetic patterns and is youngest near
mid-ocean ridges.
© Radiometric dating shows that rock on Africa and South
America formed at the same time.
D The sea-floor is older than the continental crust.
Answer: B
Explanation:
How many different types of substrates can enzymes react with?
Answer:
In some reactions, a single-reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products. In others, two substrates may come together to create one larger molecule
Explanation:
Sara and michael tested electromagnets to see the size of wire
Answer:
Please u didn't finish your question. Please re-write ur question so that people who know the answer to ur question answer it. Hope u don't find it ..... to report it.
✨Thanks!!!☺✨
5. Scientists have studied glaciers in Greenland as evidence of global warming. One team of scientists predicts that glaciers are melting at an accelerated rate. The scientists collect the same types of data on the same glaciers on the same dates each year for ten years. The scientists conclude that the glaciers have decreased in mass and increased their velocity toward the sea each successive year. Which of the following statements best evaluates the process that the scientists used? The process is a flawed experiment because the variables are not controlled. b. The process is a valid experiment because there is an independent variable and a test variable. The process is a flawed investigation because the investigators did not begin by forming a hypothesis. d. The process is a valid investigation because scientists used systematic methods for collecting and analyzing information. C.
answer:
D.
Explanation:
hope it helps!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
d the process is a valid investigation because scientists used systematic methods for collecting and analyzing information
why is soil a renewable source
Answer:
bc, when things decompose, they make soil!:) I think...
Explanation:
12. ___________________ _________________ is the term used when transport proteins are required to move particles across the membrane.
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion is the term used when transport proteins are required to move particles across the membrane.
Hope it will help you
Darwin argues that sexual selection is the reason for males in many animal species to differ from females in mental disposition and that, therefore...
a. Sexual selection does not apply to the human species, since equality, not difference, is a human ideal
b. Sexual selection ought to be made illegal
c. Sexual selection is also likely to be the reason for what he considers inherent mental differences between males and females in the human species
Answer:
A sexual selection does not apply to the human species,since equality, not difference,is a human ideal
How are the oxygen and nitrogen molecules the water molecule?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
17. What are the four basic properties of waves? (What are the four measurements you can take?)
Answer:
7 in. ;}
Explanation:
Answer The basic properties (parts) of a wave include: frequency, amplitude, wavelength and speed. Frequency is a measure of how many waves pass a point in a certain amount of time.
Explanation:
NEED HELP ASAP * I THINK IS MY ANSWER
A carbon atom can form many different shaped molecules when bonded to other atoms. Which of the following best explains why this is true?
A)It has four valence electrons.
B)It forms hydrogen bonds.
C)It is an ion.*
D) It is an organic element.
Answer:
it has four valence electrons
Explanation:
Use the image to answer the question.
A researcher studying a line of cancer cells notices that cellular content of RhoBTB3 and Cyclin E1 increase and decrease through the cell cycle.
a. He hypothesizes that RhoBTB3 signaling regulates the production of Cyclin E1 and the entry of the cell into mitosis. Based on the data below, explain why his results do not support this hypothesis. Identify what conclusions are supported by this data.
b. Suppose that the researcher can engineer a cell line in which RhoBTB3 expression can be induced by the addition of a drug. Design an experiment using this cell line to test whether RhoBTB3 regulates the production of Cyclin E1. Describe what results he can expect if his hypothesis is correct.
I'm not sure about part b but here's the answer for part a
Explanation:
The experimental data shows that the RhoBTB3 expression increased after 12 hours and reached it's peak at 18 hours, which occurs in the G2 phase. The expression of Cyclin E1, however, started to increase after 8 hours, peaked at 14 hours, and remained there for 2 more hours before starting to decline. This shows that the highest level of the Cyclin E1 expression occurred in the S phase and initiated at the end of the G1 phase. His hypothesis is incorrect because if RhoBTB3 signaling did regulate the production of Cyclin E1, then the peak should have occurred prior to Cyclin E1.
Please help!!! how can a sedimentary rock become a sedimentary rock???
Answer:
Sedimentary rocks are made of sand, gravel, mud and other materials. They go through a 5 step process to be made.
Explanation:
1) first weathering breaks down material that will be used to form the rock.
2) next erosion picks up the sediment via wind, water, or glacier
3) the sediment is then transported via wind, water, or glacier
4) Then deposition occurs. (depositing the sediment)
5) Lithification (turning the sediment to rock)
color indicator of calamansi
Why can scientists compare the amino acid sequences of the proteins of three different living organisms?
A. because the genetic code is universal for all organisms
B. because the basic anatomy for all living organisms is the same
C. because RNA cannot be used to show evolutionary relationships
D. because the sequence of RNA is the same in all living organisms
Answer: A. because the genetic code is universal for all organisms
Explanation:
The genetic code of living things refers to the information that cells in living organisms use to encode genetic information from the DNA and the RNA into proteins.
Every living organism uses the same genetic code and scientists believe this is because we all share a common history in terms of evolution. This homogeneity is advantageous because it enables scientists to be able to compare amino acid sequences across multiple living species.
The movement of tectonic plates in two locations is described below:
Location A: Tectonic plates move away from each other
Location B: Tectonic plates collide and one plate moves beneath the other
Which statement is most likely correct?
Magma may rise and form volcanoes in both locations.
There is no chance of earthquakes in the two locations.
Subduction happens in Location A but not in Location B.
Seafloor spreading happens in Location B but not in Location A.
Answer: magma may rise and form in both locations
Explanation:
Answer:
For Which statement is most likely correct? is Magma may rise and form volcanoes in both locations.
I hope it helps you....
why would it be better to swim in the ocean in August instead of May? Be sure to relate your answer to specific heat.
Answer:
It depends on where you are in the world. If you are in California, it would be better to swim in the ocean during August. However, if you are someplace else, it may be better to swim during May.
Explanation:
If you're in California, then August is in the middle of Summer. It is always very hot outside. Therefore, the heat should warm the water up enough for you to be comfortable to swim.
