Concept Simulation 4.1 reviews the central idea in this problem. A boat has a mass of 4490 kg. Its engines generate a drive force of 4520 N due west, while the wind exerts a force of 890 N due east and the water exerts a resistive force of 1210 N due east. Take west to be the positive direction. What is the boat's acceleration, with correct sign

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-0.54m/s²

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion

F = ma

Force = mass * acceleration

Given

Mass m = 4490kg

Take the sum of forces

Sum of force along the east = 890+1210 = 2100N

Sum of forces along the west = -4520N

Net force = -4520+2100

Net force = -2420N

Acceleration = Net force/Mass

Acceleration = -2420/4490

Acceleration = -0.54m/s²

Hence the boat acceleration is -0.54m/s²


Related Questions

Light of wavelength 425.0 nm in air falls at normal incidence on an oil film that is 850.0 nm thick. The oil is floating on a water layer 1500 nm thick. The refractive index of water is 1.33, and that of the oil is 1.40. The number of wavelengths of light that fit in the oil film is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

in oil film        λ = 303.57 10⁻⁹ m

in the water film    λ = 319.55 10⁻⁹ m

Explanation:

When electromagnetic radiation reaches a material, its propagation is by a process that we call absorption and reflection,

when light reaches a surface it has a mass much greater than the mass of the photons (m = 0), therefore there is an elastic collision where the frequency does not change, due to the speed of light in the material medium changes, therefore the only possibility is that the wavelength in the material changes, to maintain the relationship

             v = λ f

in the void we have

             c = λ₀ f

we divide the two expression

            c / v = λ₀ / λ

the refractive index is

             

              n = c / v

              n = λ₀ /λ

              λ = λ₀ / n

let's calculate

in oil film

            λ = 425 10⁻⁹ / 1.40

            λ = 303.57 10⁻⁹ m

in the water film

            λ = 425 10⁻⁹ / 1.33

            λ = 319.55 10⁻⁹

those wavelengths are in the ultraviolet

What is the average speed of an Olympic sprinter that runs 100 m in 9.88 s?

Answers

Answer:

speed = 10.1215 m/s

Explanation:

speed = distance / time

speed = 100 / 9.88 = 10.1215 m/s

Jack weighs 170 lbs and is 72 inches tall. He is pulling horizontally on a door handle situated at his shoulder height. Actually, it is his body weight and lean that creates this pulling action (a hint). His center of mass while standing erect is 61 percent of his body height, measured from the floor upwards. The door handle is 60 inches above the ground, and again he is pulling purely horizontally on this handle.

If Jack's lean angle is 20 degrees and he is leaning back - pivoting about his heels, how much force does he apply to the door handle?

Include units in your answer, lbs.

Express your answer to the nearest 0.1 lbs.

Answers

Answer:

He is pulling horizontally on a door handle situated at his shoulder height. ... His Center Of Mass While Standing Erect Is 61 Percent Of His Body Height, Measured ... Actually, it is his body weight and lean that creates this pulling action (a hint).

72ibs

The name of the SI unit for magnetic field strength, such as that created around a current-carrying wire, is the
.

Answers

Tesla. SI

The unit of magnetic field is tesla. It is the SI unit of magnetic field. Magnetic field is the measure of magnetic flux (Φ) per unit area. 1tesla=1wb/m
2
.

The name of the SI unit for magnetic field strength is Tesla. Magnetic fields are formed by moving electric charges.

What is Magnetic field strength?

Magnetic field strength alludes to an actual amount that is utilized as one of the essential proportions of the power of the attractive field.

The SI unit of attractive field is tesla (T). 1 Tesla is defined as the magnetic field that carries 1C charge at the speed of 1m/s which is perpendicular to the force of 1 N.

Find more information about magnetic field strength here:

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how does the strength of the forces that hold the basic particles of a substance together relate to the temperature at which the substance changes state​

Answers

The kinetic energy keeps the molecules apart and moving around, and is a function of the temperature of the substance. ... Increasing the pressure on a substance forces the molecules closer together, which increases the strength of intermolecular forces.

what is the mass of an object that is accelerating at a rate of 25m/s^2 and using 15 N of force

Answers

Answer:

mass = 0.6 kg

Explanation:

Given

Acceleration (a) = 25 m/s²

Force (F) = 15 N

Mass (m) = ?

We know

F = M * a

15 = m * 25

m = 15 / 25

m = 0.6 Kg

Hope it will help :)

The mass of an object that is accelerating at a rate of 25 m/s^2 and using 15 N of force is 0.6 Kg.

What is force?

A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.

Given in the question,

Acceleration (a) = 25 m/s²

Force (F) = 15 N

Mass (m) = ?

We know

F = M * a

15 = m * 25

m = 15 / 25

m = 0.6 Kg

The mass of an object that is accelerating at a rate of 25 m/s^2 and using 15 N of force is 0.6 Kg.

To learn more about force refer to the link:

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A loaded wagon of mass 10,000 kg moving with a speed of 15 m/s strikes a stationary wagon of the same mass making a perfect inelastic collision. What will be the speed of coupled wagons after collision?

Answers

Answer:

7.5 m/s

Explanation:

Unfortunately, I don't have an explanation but I guessed the correct answer.

I need help on a homework question.

Chris shines a white light onto a surface, and the surface appears to be green. What color will the surface appear if he shines a combination of blue and green light on the surface?

A. brown
B. white
C. green
D. black

Answers

Answer:

green

Explanation:

the the board is going to be green

Answer:

The surface will appear green if he shines the combination of blue and green light.

Explanation:

When Chris shines white light on the surface it appears green it means the surface is scattering only green light.it is called scattering of light.The material of the surface is absorbing rest of the colors.What is scattering of light ?

When light passes through a medium , the particles of the medium or surface allows to reflect only a particular color ( wavelength), this phenomenon is called scattering of light.

Hence the surface will appear green .

Read it also for better understanding:-

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Galileo
o did not believe friction existed
o believed that friction stopped objects in motion
o believed that friction kept objects in motion
О
assumed that in a frictionless environment objects would never move

Answers

Answer:

object would move but it could be difficult to slow down or stop.

What are some technological limitations that currently prevent humans from traveling to distant planets?

Answers

Answer:

Propulsion system, antigravitational tech

Explanation:

Fuel is extremely inefficient and expensive not to mention it weighs a lot. You really only need to reach escape velocity to leave earth. The rest is just a little amount of boosting to alter course and slow down for landing. I couldn't really think of much. Once we have an antigravitational system then you could say the whole rocket is holding you back because the design would be different. Nobody really knows how to defy gravity but that would be a technolgical limitation for sure.

PLEASE HELP! WILL GIVE BRANILIEST TO FIRST REAL ANSWER If one marble is rolling three times as fast as a second marble of the same mass, the kinetic energy of the first marble is how many times larger when compared to the kinetic energy of the second marble?
a) 4
b) 9
c) 6
d) 3
(i already know its not 3)

Answers

Answer:

9

Explanation:

is a step in the scientific method. The step that follows this step involves forming

Answers

Answer: read this hope this helped

Explanation: A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a set of observations or an answer to a scientific question. ... The next step in the scientific method is to test the hypothesis by designing an experiment. This includes creating a list of materials and a procedure— a step-by-step explanation of how to conduct the experiment.

Do you ever have a sensation of loneliness?

Answers

Answer:

nope

Explanation:

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A mole of a monatomic ideal gas at point 1 (101 kPa, 5 L) is expanded adiabatically until the volume is doubled at point 2. Then it is cooled isochorically until the pressure is 20 kPa at point 3. The gas is now compressed isothermally until its volume is back to 5 L (point 4). Finally, the gas is heated isochorically to return to point 1.
a. Draw the four processes and label the points in the pV plane.
b. Calculate the work done going from 1 to 2.
c. Calculate the pressure and temperature at point 2.
d. Calculate the temperature at point 3.
e. Calculate the temperature and pressure and point 4.
f. Calculate the work done going from from 3 to 4.
g. Calculate the heat flow into the gas going from 3 to 4. g

Answers

Answer:

(a). Check attachment.

(b). 280.305 J.

(c). 31.81 kpa; 38.26K.

(d). 24.05K.

(e). 24.05k; 40kpa.

(f). -138.6J.

Explanation:

(a). Kindly check the attached picture for the diagram showing the four process.

1 - 2 = adiabatic expansion process.

2 - 3 = Isochoric process.

3 - 4 = isothermal process.

4 - 1 = isochoric process.

(b). Recall that the process from 1 to is an adiabatic expansion process.

NB: b = 5/3 for a monoatomic gas.

Then, the workdone = (1/ 1 - 1.66) [ (p1 × v1^b)/ v2^b × v2 - (p1 × v1)].

= ( 1/ 1 - 5/3) [ (101 × 5^5/3) × 10^1 -5/3] - 101 × 5.

Thus, the workdone = 280.305 J.

(c). P2 = P1 × V1^b/ V2^b = 101 × 5^5/3/ 10^5/3 = 31.81 kpa.

T2 = P2 × V2/ R × 1 = 31.81 × 10/ 8.324 = 38.36k.

(d). The process 2 - 3 is an Isochoric process, then;

T3 = T2/P2 × P3 = 38.26/ 31.82 × 20 = 24.05K.

(e). The process 3 - 4 Is an isothermal process. Then, the temperature at 4 will be the same temperature at 3. Tus, we have the temperature; point 3 = point 4 = 24.05k.

The pressure can be determine as below;

P4 = P3 × V3/ V4 = 20 × 10/ 5 = 200/ 5 = 40 kpa.

(f) workdone = xRT ln( v4/v3) = 1 × 8.314 × 24.05 × ln (5/10) = - 138.6 J

2. The storage in a river reach at a specified time is 3 hectare-meters. At the same instant, the inflow to the reach is 15 m3/s and the outflow is 20 m3/s. One hour later, the inflow is 20 m3/s and the outflow is 20.5 m3/s. Determine the change in storage in the reach that occurred, during the hour. What is the storage at the end of the hour? (1 hectare = 10000 m2).

Answers

Answer:

The change in storage in the reach that occurred, during the hour  = 43200 m3

The storage at the end of the hour = 129600 m3

Explanation:

Given

Storage =  3 hectare-meters

Inflow volume = 15 m3/s

Outflow volume = 20 m3/s

Storage in one hour of change

Inflow volume = 20 m3/s

Outflow volume = 20.5 m3/s

Outflow volume - Inflow volume = 0.5 m3/s = 0.5 * 24*60 * 60 = 43200 m3

Storage at the end of one hour

43200 m3 + (20-15) * 24*60 * 60 = 129600 m3

help me pls it’s a usa test prep pretty easy

Answers

Answer:

Im 99.99999% sure its c

Explanation:

i cant see the pictures too well

Scientists have investigated how quickly hoverflies start beating their wings when dropped both in complete darkness and in a lighted environment. Starting from rest, the insects were dropped from the top of a 50 - cm tall box. In the light, those flies that began flying 200 m s after being dropped avoided hitting the bottom of the box 87 % of the time, while those in the dark avoided hitting only 25 % of the time.

Required:
a. How far would a fly have fallen in the 200 ms before it began to beat its wings?
b. How long would it take for a fly to hit the bottom if it never began to fly? In seconds.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

Hoverfly will fall with acceleration equal to g .

Initial velocity of fall of hoverflies u = 0

displacement ( vertical ) h = ?

time t = 0.2 s

acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m / s²

h = ut + 1/2 g t²

= 0 + .5 x 9.8 x .2²

= .196 m

= 19.6 cm

b )

Time taken to fall by 50 cm or 0.5 m under free fall from initial position .

.5 = 0 + .5 x 9.8 t²

t² = .1020

t = .319 s = 319 ms .

Although 0 dB is often referred to as the lower threshold of human hearing, it is important to realize that the human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies of sound. In other words, a particular noise may sound louder or softer depending on the frequency of the sound wave being transmitted. Because of this variation, scientists have defined a unit of loudness, called a phon, to represent the intensity of sound waves with a frequency of 1000 Hz. A 60-phon sound is one that is perceived by the human ear to have the same loudness as a sound wave with an intensity of 60 dB and a frequency of 1000 Hz.

Required:
a. At approximately what frequency do most people perceive the least intense sounds? Answer numerically in hertz to two significant figures.
b. Normal conversation has a sound level of about 60 dB. How many times more intense must a 100-Hz sound be compared to a 1000-Hz sound to be perceived as equal to 60 phons of loudness?

Answers

Answer:

20 Hz

15.8 times

Explanation:

A

Although the range of frequency for any human's ear is usually said to be between 20 Hz and 20 kHz. And since the question asked for the least intense frequency, that has to be 20 Hz. Essentially the frequency most people perceive the least intense sound is 20 Hz.

B

A 100-Hz sound must be 10^1.2 times or 15.8 times more intense compared to a 1000-Hz sound to be perceived as equal to 60 phons of loudness

an object of 5kg is attached to a rope of length 4m is Rotating horizontally at 8m/s horizontally 20m above the ground if the rope is suddenly cut what is the horizontal distance travelled by the object? Please guys help

Answers

Answer:

16 meters

Explanation:

When the rope is suddenly cut the object moving tangent at the circle. In that moment the gravity act in the object making it falls.

First we need to find how much time de object take to reach at the ground.

VERTICALLY EQUATION:[tex]h(t)=h-v*t-\frac{g}{2} t^{2} \\[/tex]

g=acceleration of gravity=10m/s²

v= vertical velocity =0m/s

h=vertical altitude =20m

We will find t such that h(t)=0

[tex]0=20-5t^{2} \\\\5t^{2} =20\\\\t^{2} =4\\\\t=2s[/tex]

HORIZONTALLY EQUATION:*horizontally we do not have acceleration[tex]D(t)=v*t[/tex]

v=horizontal velocity

D(t=2) is the horizontal distancetravelled by the object:

[tex]D(2)=8*2\\\\D(2)=16m[/tex]

In picture 1, heat is flowing from the ____ to the _____ In picture 2, heat is flowing from the _______ to the ____​

Answers

Answer: In picture 1, heat is flowing from the liquid to the air. In picture 2, heat is flowing from the air to the liquid

Explanation:

I don't know if I answered correctly, if not I can provide another answer


To fully describe velocity you must have a _____
A. Magnitude and unit
B. Speed and unit
C. Average speed and position
D. Magnitude and direction

Answers

I’m pretty sure the answer is C.

Calculate the ratio of the drag force on a passenger jet flying with a speed of 1200 km/h at an altitude of 10 km to the drag force on a prop-driven transport flying at one-fourth the speed and half the altitude of the jet. At 10 km the density of air is 0.38 kg/m3 and at 5.0 km it is 0.67 kg/m3. Assume that the airplanes have the same effective cross-sectional area and the same drag coefficient C. (drag on jet / drag on transport)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2.267[/tex]

Explanation:

Drag force is given by

[tex]F=\dfrac{1}{2}\rho Av^2C[/tex]

C = Drag coefficient is constant

A = Area is constant

[tex]v_1[/tex] = Velocity of the passenger jet = 1200 km/h = [tex]\dfrac{1200}{3.6}\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]v_2[/tex] = Velocity of the prop plane = [tex]\dfrac{1}{4}v_1[/tex]

[tex]\rho_1[/tex] = Density of the air where the jet was flying = [tex]0.38\ \text{kg/m}^3[/tex]

[tex]\rho_2[/tex] = Density of the air where the prop plane was flying = [tex]0.67\ \text{kg/m}^3[/tex]

[tex]F\propto \rho v^2[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{F_1}{F_2}=\dfrac{\rho_1 v_1^2}{\rho_2 v_2^2}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{F_1}{F_2}=\dfrac{0.38 v_1^2}{0.67 (\dfrac{1}{4}v_1^2)}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{F_1}{F_2}=2.267[/tex]

The ratio of the drag forces is [tex]2.267[/tex].

Magnus has reached the finals of a strength competition. In the first round, he has to pull a city bus as far as he can. One end of a rope is attached to the bus and the other is tied around Magnus's waist. If a force gauge placed halfway down the rope reads out a constant 2100 Newtons while Magnus pulls the bus a distance of 1.30 meters, how much work does the tension force do on Magnus

Answers

Answer:

Workdone = -2730 J

Explanation:

Formula for workdone is;

W = Force × Displacement

Now, according to Newton's 3rd law of motion, to every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

In the question given, we are told that a force gauge placed halfway down the rope reads out a constant 2100 Newtons while Magnus pulls the bus. This means that the force exerted by the rope on Magnus acts in an opposite direction to that which Magnus does to the rope.

Therefore, the force will be in the negative direction.

So;

Workdone = -2100 N × 1.3 m

Workdone = -2730 J

Select the correct answer.
The oceanic Nazca plate is being subducted beneath the continental South American plate. Which type of plate boundary is this?
OA continental-oceanic convergent
ОВ. oceanic-oceanic convergent
OC divergent
OD. strike-slip
ОЕ.
transform
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

A. continental-oceanic convergent

Explanation:

I knew it couldn't be B because it's oceanic and continental, not oceanic and oceanic.

Next, I noticed the word convergent, which implies "coming together" to me.

I looked it up and noticed the term convergent referred to a plate boundary where a plate slips under (subducted) another, so I knew it was A.

Hopefully, this helps you understand the question better. Have a great day!

A 14.0-g wad of sticky clay is hurled horizontally at a 90-g wooden block initially at rest on a horizontal surface. The clay sticks to the block. After impact, the block slides 7.50 m before coming to rest. If the coefficient of friction between block and surface is 0.650, what was the speed of the clay immediately before impact

Answers

Answer:the speed of the clay immediately before impact =72.58m/s

Explanation:

Given that  

mass of the stick clay, M₁= 14.0 g = 0.014 kg

mass of the block ,M₂= 90 g = 0.09 kg

Therefore the total mass= (M₁+M₂) = 104g = 0.104 kg

Also, distance, s = 7.50 m

coefficient of friction μ= 0.650

Acceleration due to gravity ,g = 9.8 m/s²

 

Using the Work- Energy theorem,

change in kinetic energy =  work done

final kinetic energy(K₂) - initial  kinetic energy(K₁) =   force, F x coefficient of friction, μ x distance,s

The final kinetic energy is zero  because after the impact,  the block with the clay comes to a stop after 7.50m

kinetic energy =Work done

0.5 x m x v²=coefficient of friction,  μ x force(F)  x  distance,s(Since force = m g )

0.5 x m x v²= μ x m x g x s

0.5 x 0.104 x v² = 0.650 x 0.104x 9.8 x 7.5

v²= 0.650 x 0.104x 9.8 x 7.5 / 0.5 x 0.104

v²==95.55

V = 9.77 m/s

Using the  conservation of momentum formulae where

M₁ V₁ + M₂ V₂ = (M₁ + M₂ ) V

Since V₂  which is the velocity of block  is zero as the  block is initially at rest, We now have that

M₁ V₁ = (M₁ + M₂ ) V

0.014 kg x V₁ = 0.104 x 9.77

V₁=0.104 x 9.77 / 0.014

V=72.58m/s

A child holds a sled at rest on frictionless snow covered hill. if the sled weighs 77N,find the force T exerted by the rope on the sled and the force n exerted by the hill on the sled​

Answers

Answer:62

Explanation:

The weight of the sled is 77 N. The force by the hill on the sled is equal to its weight that is 77 N. Then the tension force exerted by the rope on the sled is being 77N sin θ, where θ be the angle of inclination.

What is force?

Force is an external agent acting on an object to change its motion or to deform it. There are various kinds of force like magnetic force, tension force, frictional force, gravitational force etc.

The weight that an object experience on earth is due to the gravitational force. The force that is exerted by a rope on an object is tension force since it is pulling from a side.

The normal force by the hill on the sled is equal to its weight that is 77 N. The tension force on the sled by the rope is dependent on the angle of inclination θ. If know the angle we can find T by the equation:

T = 77 sin θ.

Find more on tension force:

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two small identical conducting spheres have charges of 2.0x10-9C and - 0.5x109 C respectively when they are placed 4cm apart, what is the force between them? If they are brought into contact and then separated by 4cm, what is the force between them? ​

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

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A point charge, Q1 = -4.2 μC, is located at the origin. A rod of length L = 0.35 m is located along the x-axis with the near side a distance d = 0.45 m from the origin. A charge Q2 = 10.4 μC is uniformly spread over the length of the rod.Part (a) Consider a thin slice of the rod, of thickness dx, located a distance x away from the origin. What is the direction of the force on the charge located at the origin due to the charge on this thin slice of the rod? Part (b) Write an expression for the magnitude of the force on the point charge, |dF|, due to the thin slice of the rod. Give your answer in terms of the variables Q1, Q2, L, x, dx, and the Coulomb constant, k. Part (c) Integrate the force from each slice over the length of the rod, and write an expression for the magnitude of the electric force on the charge at the origin. Part (d) Calculate the magnitude of the force |F|, in newtons, that the rod exerts on the point charge at the origin.

Answers

Answer:

a) attractiva, b) dF = [tex]k \frac{Q_1 \ dQ_2}{dx}[/tex], c)  F = [tex]k Q_1 \frac{Q_2}{d \ (d+L)}[/tex], d) F = -1.09 N

Explanation:

a) q1 is negative and the charge of the bar is positive therefore the force is attractive

b) For this exercise we use Coulomb's law, where we assume a card dQ₂ at a distance x

           dF = [tex]k \frac{Q_1 \ dQ_2}{dx}[/tex]

where k is a constant, Q₁ the charge at the origin, x the distance

c) To find the total force we must integrate from the beginning of the bar at x = d to the end point of the bar x = d + L

         ∫ dF = [tex]k \ Q_1 \int\limits^{d+L}_d {\frac{1}{x^2} } \, dQ_2[/tex]

as they indicate that the load on the bar is uniformly distributed, we use the concept of linear density

          λ = dQ₂ / dx

          DQ₂ = λ dx

we substitute

         F = [tex]k \ Q_1 \lambda \int\limits^{d+L}_d \, \frac{dx}{x^2}[/tex]

         F = k Q1 λ ([tex]-\frac{1}{x}[/tex])  

we evaluate the integral

        F = k Q₁ λ [tex](- \frac{1}{d+L} + \frac{1}{d} )[/tex]

        F = k Q₁ λ  [tex]( \frac{L}{d \ (d+L)})[/tex]

we change the linear density by its value

      λ = Q2 / L

       F = [tex]k Q_1 \frac{Q_2}{d \ (d+L)}[/tex]

d) we calculate the magnitude of F

       F =9 10⁹ (-4.2 10⁻⁶)   [tex]\frac{10.4 10x^{-6} }{0.45 ( 0.45 +0.35)}[/tex]

       F = -1.09 N

the sign indicates that the force is attractive

Answer:

a)Toward the rod

b)|dF| = k|Q1|Q2(dx/L)/x^2

c)|F| = k|Q1|Q2/(d(d+L))

d)Plug in for answer c and solve

Explanation:

A)

Q1 is negative and Q2 is positive so it is an attractive force to  where the rod is located.

B)

The formula for Force due to electric charges is F=kQ1Q2/r^2

In this case, Q2 is distrusted through the length of the rod as opposed to a single point charge. As such Q2 is actually Q2*dx/L as dx is a small portion of the full length, L.

The radius between Q1 and Q2 depends on the section of the rod taken so r will be the variable x distance from Q1.

The force is only from a small portion of the rod so more accurately, we are finding |dF| as opposed to the full force, F, caused by the whole rod.

The final formula is |dF| = k|Q1|Q2(dx/L)/x^2

C)

Integrating with respect to the only changing variable, x, which spans the length of the rod, from radius = d to d+L we get this:

F = integral from d to d+L of k|Q1|Q2(dx/L)/x^2

factor out constants

F = kQ1Q2/L * integral d to d+L(1/x^2)dx

F = kQ1Q2/L * (-1/x)| from d to d+L

F = kQ1Q2/L * (-1/d+L - -1/d)

F = kQ1Q2/L * (-d/(d(d+L)) + (d+L)/(d(d+L))

F = kQ1Q2/L * (L)/(d(d+L))

F = kQ1Q2/(d(d+L))

D)

Plug in the given values into c and you have your answer.

PROBLEM 5 (Problem 4-145 in 7th edition) Consider a well-insulated horizontal rigid cylinder that is divided into two compartments by a piston that is free to move but does not allow either gas to leak into the other side. Initially, one side of the piston contains 1 m3 of N2 gas at 500 kPa and 120oC while the other side contains 1 m3 of He gas at 500 kPa and 40oC. Assume the piston is made of 8 kg of copper initially at the average temperature of the two gases on both sides. Now thermal equilibrium is established in the cylinder as a result of heat transfer through the piston. Using constant specific heats at room temperature, determine the final equilibrium temperature in the cylinder. What would your answer be if the piston were not free to move

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]\bold{83.8^{\circ} \ C}[/tex]".

Explanation:

Formula for calculating the mass in He:

[tex]\to m = \frac{PV}{RT}\\[/tex]

        [tex]= \frac{500 \times 1}{ 2.0769 \times (40 + 273)}\\\\ = \frac{500 }{ 2.0769 \times 313}\\\\ = \frac{500 }{ 650.0697}\\\\= 0.76914 \ Kg[/tex]

Formula for calculating the mass in [tex]N_2[/tex]:

[tex]\to m = \frac{PV}{RT}\\[/tex]

        [tex]= \frac{500 \times 1}{ 0.2968 \times (120+ 273)}\\\\ = \frac{500 }{ 0.2968 \times 393}\\\\ = \frac{500 }{ 116.6424}\\\\= 4.2866\ Kg[/tex]

by using the temperature balancing the equation:

[tex]T' = \frac{mcT (He) + mcT ( N_2 )}{ mc (He) + mc ( N_2)}[/tex]

    [tex]= \frac{0.76914 \times 3.1156 \times 313 + 4.2866 \times 0.743 \times393}{ 0.76914 \times 3.1156 + 4.2866 \times 0.743} \\\\ = 357 \ \ K \approx 83.8^{\circ} \ C[/tex]

something that orbiys other things in space​

Answers

Answer: well we all orbit the sun all the planets do so the

SuN

Explanation: two words common sense

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