Answer:
1. The prosthetic group of hemoglobin and myoglobin is heme.
2.The organic ring component of heme is porphyrin ring.
3. Under normal conditions, the central atom of heme is Iron (Fe2+).
4. In deoxyhaemoglobin the central iron atom is displaced 0.4 A out of the plane of the porphyrin ring system.
5.The central iron atom has six bonds: four to nitrogen atoms in the porphyrin, one to a histidine residue and one to oxygen.
Explanation:
1. The heme is the prosthetic group common to both the hemoglobin and myoglobin. It is made up of a central iron ring.
2. The porphyrin ring is the organic component of the heme that surrounds the iron ring. Its based on a tetrapyrole ring called porphin commonly found in other biomolecules such as cytochrome and chlorophyll in plants
3. Iron (Fe2+) is central to the heme structure. It has the ability to bind to an oxygen molecule at a time. This gives the protein- hemoglobin the ability to bind to 4 oxygen molecules at a time.
4. Deoxyhaemoglobin is simply a reduced form of hemoglobin which has lost oxygen molecule in red blood cells. It is purple blue in colour.
5. In the middle of the porphyrin ring, the iron binds to 4 nitrogen atoms. 2 free binding sites are available on either side of the plane heme structure with histidine surounding the heme molecule.
Which process is the First step of protein synthesis
Answer:
transcription
Explanation:
transcription of DNA by tRNA is the first step of protein synthesis
Answer:
Transcription.
Explanation:
Different plants need different fertilizers .for example ,roses need a fertilizer with lots of potassium in it.Which fertilizer would you recommend a rose grower to use from above mentioned?
Answer:
A rose grower should use Muriate of potash, Potassium sulfate, Potassium nitrate, Sulfate potash magnesia, Kainite etc.
soil erosion soil erosion can be prevented by the following ways except A. mulching B. erracing C. strip cropping D. deforestation E. planting of cover crops
Answer:
Answer is D, Deforestation
Explanation:
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The number of rhinoceroses has decreased to near extinction. How are rhinoceroses classified under the Endangered Species Act?
Answer:
Rhinos are A endangered
Which would be a result of a malfunctioning excretory system?
paralysis
memory loss
toxic buildup
difficulty breathing
Answer:
toxic buildup.
Explanation:
The excretory system has to do with excreting perilous, harmful materials from the body. If it malfunctions, these materials stay in the body. Therefore, the result of a malfunctioning excretory system would be toxic buildup.
What happens to the food in small intestine?
Answer:
the nutrients in the food is absorbed
Answer:
ExplanatBlood in the villi helps to absorb nutrients and sugar molecules.
Nutrients from food are absorbed.
Fat is broken down into smaller droplets.
Most of the digestion that occurs in the small intestines occurs in the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestines. This is where fats are broken down into smaller droplets by emulsifiers and lipases. Absorption takes place in the other parts through the villi.ion:
what stage in the cell cycle does the dna replicate and cell grows?
Answer:
Interphase
Explanation:
Interphase is made of G1, S and G2 phases. In G1, cells basically fuel up on necessary nutrient and see if nutrients are available to sustain a dna replication. Then in S phase, DNA replicates. Then in G2, cell checks if there's any error in replication, if none detected some more nutrient checks are performed and then cell proceeds to mitosis.
15. How are mitochondria similar to prokaryotic cells?
Answer:
Mitochondria have their own cell membranes, just like a prokaryotic cell does. Each mitochondria has its own circular DNA genome.
Explanation:
Why are fats considered as high energy compounds?
What is the function of mRNA?
What is the general formula for amino acids?
Answer:
1. Fats contain mostly C-H bonds, it has less oxygen therefore making it a high energy compound
2. mRNA plays a vital role in protein synthesis. It's a single stranded RNA molecule that contains genetic information that can be taken outside the nucleus (unlike DNA which cannot leave the nucleus). Its created during transcrption, and is used during translation to create proteins
3. (Look at image)
1. The organic molecules that contain esters of fatty acids and a mixture of compounds are called fats. They provide energy to the body for functioning. They provide slow energy but the most efficient energy.
The amount of calories supplied by fats is twice as compared to carbohydrates and proteins. The excess of fats is stored in the body for future purposes.
2. mRNA is a type of RNA and plays a vital role in the process of translation. It is a single-stranded molecule that contains genetic information transcripted from DNA and is transported out from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
The main function of mRNA is in protein synthesis. It helps in the formation of amino acid sequence that undergoes modification to form proteins.
3. The general formula of amino acid is [tex]\rm R-CH(NH_{2})-COOH[/tex].
The side chains of different amino acids vary accordingly. The structure consists of a carboxylic group along with an amino group and an organic side chain.
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Amanda hates her new student ID photo. Her hair looks dry, the extra weight she's gained shows, and her neck looks fat. Amanda's also been feeling very tired and mentally dull. Amanda goes to the clinic where you are working. You draw her blood. The test results show her T4 levels are low and her TSH levels are low. Later she is given a TSH stimulation test in which TSH is injected and the T4 levels are monitored. After TSH injection her 14 levels rise. A) Does Amanda have problems with her pituitary or with her thyroid gland? B) How did you come to your conclusion?
Answer:
A) Pituitary Gland B)By analysing the given observations in the question.
Explanation:
THS, thyroid stimulating hormone, is an hormone produced by the pituitary gland and in return it stimulates the thyroid gland that produces hormones such as T3 and T4.
We can conclude from the given information that Amanda's thyroid gland does not have a problem with producing and secreting the T3 and T4 hormones when THS is present in her body.
But the low THS levels show that the problem is with her pituitary gland causing her to have low levels of THS.
We can reach this decision by analysing the given information.
I hope this answer helps.
Some theories are developed from repeated testing of a single hypothesis. Cell theory, germ theory, and the theory of evolution all have developed from the testing of multiple related hypotheses. Which statement best explains why some theories develop this way?
Answer:
Each experiment reveals a different piece of information that is needed to develop the theory.
Explanation:
Answer:
Each experiment reveals a different piece of information that is needed to develop the theory.
Explanation:
Why does secondary session occur faster them primary secession
Answer:
During secondary succession, the soil isn't damaged hence there is no need for pioneering species such as lichens to dissolve the damaged soil into organic ones that can sustain more complex plants.
Explanation:
Secondary succession, type of ecological succession (the evolution of a biological community’s ecological structure) in which plants and animals recolonize a habitatafter a major disturbance—such as a devastating flood, wildfire, landslide, lavaflow, or human activity (e.g., farming or road or building construction)—significantly alters an area but has not rendered it completely lifeless. Secondary succession is distinguished from primary succession, in which a biological community develops where no life had existed
Secondary succession, type of ecological succession (the evolution of a biological community’s ecological structure) in which plants and animals recolonize a habitatafter a major disturbance—such as a devastating flood, wildfire, landslide, lavaflow, or human activity (e.g., farming or road or building construction)—significantly alters an area but has not rendered it completely lifeless. Secondary succession is distinguished from primary succession, in which a biological community develops where no life had existed previously.
Secondary succession follows a major disturbance, such as a fire or a flood. The stages of secondary succession are similar to those of primary succession; however, primary succession always begins on a barren surface, whereas secondary succession begins in environments that already possess soil. In addition, through a process called old-field succession, farmland that has been abandoned may undergo secondary succession.
Secondary succession takes place where a disturbance did not eliminate all life and nutrients from the environment. Although fire, flooding, and other disturbances may bring visible ruin to a landscape, drive out many plants and animals, and set back the biological community to an earlier stage, the habitat is not lifeless, because the soil retains nutrients and seeds that were set down before the disturbance occurred. Buried seeds can sprout shortly after the effects of the disturbance pass, and some may have greater success from reduced competition and reduced shading. Some species may be adapted to the frequent passage of a particular disturbance. For example, the jack pine (Pinus banksiana), a tree species common in the northeastern U.S. and Canada, requires heat from a wildfire to open its cones (strobili) before seeds can be spread for new growth.
Why do rocks on the ocean floor form a pattern of magnetized stripes?
Answer: D trust me on this
Explanation:
the rocks contain iron that points in different directions depending on earths polarity
The polarity of Earth affects the iron in the rocks, which points in various ways, so rocks on the ocean floor form a pattern of magnetized stripes.
How form a pattern of magnetized stripes?The idea of paleomagnetism, according to which the arrangement of the earth's tectonic plates depends on the iron present in magma, is one of the theories explaining seafloor spreading. The positive and negatively charged ions are represented by the stripes.
The magnetic strips, also known as magnetic anomalies, are identified by white and black strip patterns. They have ions that are positively and negatively charged. As a result, the magma magnetizes with the Earth's magnetic field when it emerges from the ridges.
Therefore, the polarity of Earth affects the iron in the rocks, which points in various ways.
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While working in a genetics lab over the summer, you isolated a true-breeding strain of wingless Drosophila. After sharing your results with your mentor, you learn that six other true-breeding strains of Drosophila with the same mutant phenotype have been isolated independently in your lab. Your mentor asks you to determine if the mutants belong to the same complementation group. What is true about flies that belong to different complementation groups? What would be the outcome of crossing two strains of wingless flies that belong to different complementation groups?
Answer:
=> There will be mutation of gene in each strain.
=> The offsprings are wild type.
Explanation:
So, we are given the following main or Important information or data which I going to assist us in solving this particular Question or problem:
=> There is an isolated a true-breeding strain of wingless Drosophila.
=> " six other true-breeding strains of Drosophila with the same mutant phenotype have been isolated independently in the lab."
Therefore, the flies that belong to different complementation groups will cause MUTATION TO OCCUR ON THE SAME GENE.
Mutation will occur because here we have dual but different genomes and when you take a look at these genomes they both have a trait of recessiveness and this combination of the genomes will cause the mutation.
Quick note: on the strain, occurence if different mutation might or might not occur.
how does a cell membrane differ from a cell wall
Answer:
It is the outer non-living part of the cell but not an organelle which encloses cell membrane and provides a fixed shape. It is an outermost, flexible, living organelle of the cell which provides shape to the cell. The cell wall is elastic. The cell membrane is non-elastic.
In lab we looked at succession using marine organisms. The process of succession also happens because of wildfires, and those communities do recover and follow the general model of succession. Below is a photo I took one year after a fire at Lake Tahoe. You can see see the burned trees in this photo. What proportion of r-selected species relative to K- selected species should we expect to see at this early stage of recovery?
The given question is not complete, the complete question is:
In lab we looked at succession using marine organisms. The process of succession also happens because of wildfires, and those communities do recover and follow the general model of succession. Below is a photo I took one year after a fire at Lake Tahoe. You can see see the burned trees in this photo. What proportion of r-selected species relative to K-selected species should we expect to see at this early stage of recovery? a. # of r-selected species > # of K-selected species b. # of r-selected species = # of K-selected species c. # of r-selected species < # of K-selected species. The diagram is given in the attachment below.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, the population of r-selected species will be more in comparison to the k-selected species.
Explanation:
Based on the evolutionary strategies, the preferred selection of the species that generate small body sizes, short life span offspring, and exhibit early semelparity and thrive in unstable surroundings is r-selection. These species possess the tendency to overcome the huge loss of offspring and are considered opportunists.
On the other hand, the preferred selection of the species that exhibit delayed reproduction, generate few large body size, possess long life span offspring and iteroparity, and thrive in stable surroundings is k-selection. Thus, it is clear that the r-selected species will be more in number than the species that are k-selected as r-selection plays an essential role in the initial phases of succession.
What is the answers plz
Answer:
4. The formation and evolutuion of stars and galaxies
Are zoos beneficial to animals
Note:This is a Debate
Answer:
I think they are not beneficial to animals
Explanation:
because
1.they are not free to live for themselves , find mates and have children
2.they are there so as the people can get money
Answer:
Proposition:
Zoos are beneficial for animals because :
- Keeps them away from poachers
- Medical care is provided
- protects them from predators
Opposition:
- in captivation most animals get depressed
- for doing tricks they are left starving
- they are kidnapped from the jungles away from the parents
(THE POINTS DEPEND ON THE TYPE OF DEBATE (THW;THBT;THR;THS))
(I have given it in general)
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This skull belongs to a multituberculate non-therian mammal, Taeniolabis, from the Paleocene. It looks superficially like some rodent skulls. Given that multituberculates diverged before rodents had evolved, would their overall similarity be homologous or convergent
Answer:
Convergent evolution
Explanation:
Convergent evolution can be described or explained as a process in evolution in biology. It usually occurs when two species from unrelated lines develop the same traits or features. This is believed to have happened due to the fact that they live in similar or related habitats, and have to develop solutions to the same kind of problems.
Therefore, in this case, the type of evolution between the two organisms mentioned is convergent.
1. Summarize the six ways the loss of Arctic ice is affecting everyone.
six ways are temperature,coastal communities,food,shipping,wildlife,permafrost
Answer:
Explanation:
Artic Ice are melting due to change in the climatic system as a result of global warming. The active increase in human activity resulting in global warming will continually perpetuate the decrease in artic Ice.
Artic heat help to balance temperature or heat on the earth surface by reflecting heat back into the environment. When the artic Ice is reduced, the amount of heat reflected is also reduces.
Coastal community - a continuous rise in ocean level can lead to flooding which will affect the coastal community surrounding the ocean. An the ocean has been incredible gradually over the pass decades.
Food - Reduction in the artic Ice car Lea to increase heat affect crop growth through damage by heat stresses leading to an increase price rate of food.
Meltng of Ice increase the shipping routes causing more harm through ship wrek.
Melting of Ice can leave to loss of animals that depends on it for survival.
Permafrost occurs when the ground is permanently block or frozen leading to accumulation of methane gases that causes global warming.
8. The function of lipoproteins in blood serum is to:
a. aid in blood clotting
b. transport cholesterol
c. maintain pH
d. remove defective red blood cells
Name a serious disease caused by protozoa
Answer:
African sleeping sickness is caused by protozoa in the Trypanosoma genus. These organisms are carried by the tsetse fly and transmitted to humans via tsetse fly bites. According to the World Health Organization, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense causes more than 90 percent of African sleeping sickness cases.
What do all organisms have ?
Answer:
All organisms are capable of reproduction and development
Answer:
Organs, If thats not correct than cells
Explanation:
What explains the presence in living humans of DNA sections which are identical to DNA
found in Neanderthals who lived 40 000 years ago?
Answer:
It can be explained by hybridization among human and neanderthal ancestral populations.
Explanation:
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies coupled with bioinformatics tools have enabled to confirm admixture between Neanderthals and humans. The technique to identify admixture events consists in discovering nucleotide regions from neanderthal genomes that could be inserted in human genomes, thereby the observed sequence homology must be statistically significant (e-value). This emergent research field is known as paleogenomics.
1. What are the two types of digestion?
Answer:
Mechanical digestion
Chemical digestion
Explanation:
Food is physically broken into smaller parts. For instance, by chewing.
Food is broken down by acids and enzymes into its basic units.
In rabbits, brown coat (B) is dominant to white coat (b). A rabbit breeder wants to know the genotype of his best looking male brown rabbit using a test cross. He has brown females and white females available to conduct his breeding experiments.
Required:
a. What should be the coat color of the female he must use in this test cross?
b. If the test cross produces seven (7) brown rabbits and one (1) white rabbit, what is the genotype of the brown male rabbit?
Answer:
a. white
b. Bb
Explanation:
A test cross usually involve crossing an individual whose zygosity is unknown with a homozygous recessive version of individual of the same species.
Brown coat (B) is dominant over white coat (b). Hence, there is no way to physically distinguish between a BB rabbit and a Bb rabbit because both of them will be brown. A bb rabbit however will be white in appearance.
A test cross would therefore involve crossing the brown male rabbit with bb (white) rabbit.
Assuming that the genotype of the brown rabbit is BB, all the progeny will be brown as shown by the cross below.
BB x bb
Bb Bb Bb Bb
In order word, assuming the genotype is Bb, some of the offspring will appear brown while some will appear white.
Bb x bb
Bb Bb bb bb
Hence, the only way the test cross would produce white offspring is if the genotype of the brown rabbit is heterozygous, Bb.
10. What happens to DNA strands during hybridization?
O It binds together.
O It splits from each other.
ma
O It is degraded.
O It is sliced into different sections.
Answer:
it binds together
Explanation:
dna is commonly present in the shape of a molecule with double strands. In a similar way, these two molecules connect to each other in a mechanism called hybridisation. DNA naturally, the new strand hybridizes to the old strand when it is replicated.
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During hybridization, DNA strands bind together. The correct option is A.
The process of joining two complementary strands of DNA from various sources to create a double-stranded molecule is referred to as hybridization.
The complementary DNA strands join together during this phase and create strong hydrogen bonds between their corresponding base pairs. Adenine (A) and thymine (T) and guanine (G) and cytosine (C) couple up specifically to form this interaction.
Numerous molecular biology procedures, including DNA hybridization tests, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and DNA sequencing, frequently employ hybridization.
Hybridization enables the identification and amplification of particular DNA sequences as well as the analysis of genetic data by allowing the complimentary strands to come together.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
10. What happens to DNA strands during hybridization?
A. It binds together.
B. It splits from each other.
C. It is degraded.
D. It is sliced into different sections.
The Gram stain technique is valuable in distinguishing Bacteria from viruses whether or not a bacterium has pili. The flagella of a motile cell different types of bacteria based on cell envelope structure.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Gram stain technique is a method use to classify bacteria into large groups base on their different cell wall components. It differentiate gram positive and gram negative by coloring them with red or Violet colors.
Gram stain is use for identification and classification of bacteria.
Gram positive stain violet due to presence of thick layers of peptidoglylcan in their cell walls and gram negative stain red due to thin layers of peptidoglylcan in their cell walls.
Mutations and DNA replication errors can alter base sequences, thereby potentially creating or eliminating recognition sites. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
The given statement is true.
Explanation:
An error at the time of the replication of DNA or mutation can either result in the addition or deletion of DNA bases that eventually makes a substantial change in the sequence of DNA, and thus, will exhibit a substantial influence on the recognition sequence because of which one can witness a change in the site of recognition.
This variation witnessed in the DNA's recognition site can be evaluated by treating the mutated DNA with the restriction enzymes that exhibit a uniqueness for the restriction sites. Afterward, by going through the process of gel electrophoresis one can witness the change in the number of bands of DNA showing variation in the restriction sites.
Why is axon covered in insulated sheath?
Answer: Myelin Sheath. The Myelin Sheath of a neuron consists of fat-containing cells that insulate the axon from electrical activity. This insulation acts to increase the rate of transmission of signals. A gap exists between each myelin sheath cell along the axon.
Explanation:. Myelin can greatly increase the speed of electrical impulses in neurons because it insulates the axon and assembles voltage-gated sodium channel clusters at discrete nodes along its length. Myelin damage causes several neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.
Answer:
Myelin Sheath. The Myelin Sheath of a neuron consists of fat-containing cells that insulate the axon from electrical activity. This insulation acts to increase the rate of transmission of signals. A gap exists between each myelin sheath cell along the axon.
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Explanation:
