compare and contrast aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Aerobic respiration is the type of cellular respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen.

Anaerobic respiration is the type of cellular respiration that takes place in the absence of oxygen.

Fermentation is the process of chemical reaction in which sugar gets converted into carbon dioxide and ethanol induced by micro-organisms.

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration is found in all higher animals and plants.

Anaerobic respiration is found in micro-organisms but rarely in higher organisms.

Fermentation is found in bacteria and some other higher animals (muscle cells in humans).

Aerobic respiration take place in the cytoplasm (glycolysis) and mitochondria (Krebs cycle and electron transport chain).

Anaerobic respiration takes places only in the cytoplasm.

Fermentation belongs to the anaerobic respiration and it takes place in the cytoplasm only.

Aerobic respiration produces 36 ATPs per glucose molecule.

Anaerobic respiration produces 2 ATPs per glucose molecule.

Fermentation produces 2 ATPs per glucose molecule.

Aerobic respiration: carbon dioxide and water.

Anaerobic respiration: lactic acid in animals; carbon dioxide and ethanol in plants or yeast.


Related Questions

why is gmo modification different for plants and animals

Answers

In animals, a gene is inserted into an embryo, modifying the genome to manufacture the product of this new gene. In plants, a gene is injected into a single cell that is grown from a seed into a plant. This plant expresses the new gene in all its cells. The difference between GM and selective breeding.

Which process is most directly driven by generation of an H gradient across the mitochondrial membrane

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

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The complexes of electron transport chain complexes take up the electrons and pass their one electron to the another acceptor following redox reactions. The process is chemiosmosis carried out by electron chain complexes.

What is electron transport chain ?

Electron transport chain is the series of 4 protein complexes coupling redox reactions in order to create proton gradient and generate the gradient for the process called oxidative phosphorylation to create ATP.

To create  ATP which is the energy currency of the cell via the oxidative phosphorylation through ATP synthase enzyme which is membrane bound.

Chemiosmosis deals with the process driven by generation of H gradient across the mitochondrial membrane.

Thus, the process is called chemiosmosis dealing with the proton gradient.

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Which of the following is an example of a monosynaptic reflex arc?

Answers

Answer:

Blinking when an object comes close

Explanation:

the tree of life has been rearranged into three domains based on what evidence?

Answers

The tree of life has been rearranged into three domains based on DNA similarities. The linear order of nucleotides in DNA can be used to infer ancestry.

The three domains of the tree of life are Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya.

Moreover, DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of nucleotides.

In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides, each containing one different nitrogenous base: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.

The level of conservation observed in the linear order of nucleotides in the DNA molecule can be used to recognize homology caused by ancestry (i.e., homology in the nucleotide sequence) between different types of organisms.

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Cutting DNA with a particular restriction enzyme produces DNA fragments that can be separated by ________.

Answers

Cutting DNA with a particular restriction enzyme produces DNA fragments that can be separated by gel electrophoresis.

Gel electrophoresis is a technique commonly used in molecular biology to separate and analyze DNA fragments based on their size and charge.

During gel electrophoresis, the DNA fragments are loaded into wells on an agarose gel, which is a porous gel-like substance.

An electric field is applied across the gel, causing the negatively charged DNA fragments to migrate towards the positive electrode.

Since the gel acts as a sieve, smaller DNA fragments move through the gel more quickly than larger fragments.

As the DNA fragments move through the gel, they become separated into distinct bands according to their size. This allows researchers to visualize and analyze the DNA fragments based on their migration pattern.

By comparing the separated fragments to a DNA size marker, which contains DNA fragments of known sizes, the size of the original DNA fragments can be determined.

Gel electrophoresis is an essential tool in molecular biology for DNA fragment analysis, genetic mapping, and many other applications.

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The cells ___ into forms that they can use
to grown and reproduce

Answers

Answer:

Organisms

Explanation:

identify the organism​

Answers

Answer:

Through this series of questions, the unknown organism may be identified. Dichotomous keys generally identify large organisms, such as plants and animals, because their characteristics are easily seen by the naked eye. Identifying smaller organisms requires a more scientific approach.

3. If two creatures without wings mate, can their offspring have wings? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

It would depend if it is like a bird or something not if it is:

Explanation:

Yes their offspring could have wings if it is both of them have a recessive gene of wings if they do not have a recessive gene for wings then they cannot.

DNA that is being built in the direction that it is unzipped is called the

Answers

DNA polymerase, it moves on the unzipped side to in order to replicate cells

Name the process where one bacterium DIVIDES INTO TWO by ASEXUAL reproduction
Select one:

Binary fission

Transformation

Transduction

Conjugation

Mutation

Answers

Binary fission cause Cloning is a hot ethical issue in the scientific community, but bacteria clone themselves all the time. In a process called binary fission, one bacterium doubles its size and genetic material, then splits to produce two identical cells.

What are two modifications that can be made to phospholipids destined for the plasma membrane during lipid synthesis in response this temperature change

Answers

Answer:

The plasma membrane is a phospholipid

Explanation:

The plasma membrane is phospholipid bilayer. The layers are two and are continuous flat sheets. They have proteins and cholesterol embedded in them, for facilitating the transport of compounds and maintanng fluidity. The lipid bilayer is both hydrophobic and hydrophillic.

What do u mean by photolysis?


Thanks a lot bro​

Answers

Answer:

what do you mean... also i can change this at any time

Explanation:

photolysis, chemical process by which molecules are broken down into smaller units through the absorption of light.

plans that show an aerial view of the building site location are called

Answers

Answer:

floor plan, or A2 sheets

Plans that show an aerial view of the building site location are called Civil plans.

What is Civil plans?

Civil Plans (also understood as “Construction Plans”) exist proposed following approval of a Preliminary Plat and before or concurrently with advancing a Final Plat (which contains reports, amending plats, and minor plats).

A civil drawing, or site drawing, exists as a kind of technical drawing that shows information about grading, landscaping, or other site components. These drawings exist intended to provide a clear picture of all specialties in a structure site to a civil engineer.

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Match each artery with the correct label. (neck)

Answers

Answer:

1. External Cartoid

2. Cartoid Sinus

3. Vertebral

4. Subclavian

5. Common Cartoid

Explanation: is correct

Heavy elements like gold (Au) and iron (Fe) are formed in what type of stars ?

Answers

Answer:

During a supernova, the star releases very large amounts of energy as well as neutrons, which allows elements heavier than iron, such as uranium and gold, to be produced. In the supernova explosion, all of these elements are expelled out into space.

Explanation:

True or False: Parkinson's disease can be cured.

Answers

Answer:

FALSE   it CANNOT be cured

Explanation:

Answer: I would say true because some disease can be cured.

Explanation:

Helppp
Why should people be concerned about the extinction of a species?
A. The extinction of a species upsets the balance of ecosystems.
B. The extinction of a species can be reversed with captive breeding.
C. The extinction of a species is an opportunity for new species to
emerge.
D. The extinction of a species increases overall biodiversity.

Answers

Answer:

A. The extinction of a species upsets the balance of ecosystems

Explanation:

Hope this helps! mark brainliest plz <3

The answer is A. The extinction of species upsets the balance of ecosystems.

Genetic material within the nucleus of a cell is typically arranged as ____________ , or long, tangled collections of DNA and proteins.

Answers

Answer:

chromatin

Explanation:

Muscle fibers in the _____ enable it to increase or decrease the diameter of the pupil to allow more or less light to enter the eye.

Answers

Answer:

iris

Explanation:

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is important in maintaining homeostasis in mammals.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What happens when the CO2 reaches zero?

Answers

Answer:

The energy that is held at the Earth by the increased carbon dioxide does more than heat the air. So even if carbon emissions stopped completely right now, as the oceans catch up with the atmosphere, the Earth's temperature would rise about another 1.1F ( 0.6C ). Scientists refer to this as committed warming.

Explanation:

4. Which of the following is not a typical function of a cell membrane?
a. Storage of sugars
b. Cell recognition
C. Controlling transport of materials in and out of the cell
d. Protective barrier

Answers

Answer:

storage of sugar is no a typical function of a cell membrane

Explanation:

__________ refers to the age between 22 and 26 weeks at which a fetus can survive in the event of a premature birth. A. Fetal stage B. Embryonic stage C. Germinal stage D. Age of viability

Answers

Answer:

age of viability

Explanation:

Which term best describes receptors that detect body and limb movements, skeletal muscle contraction and stretch, and joint capsule structure?

Answers

Proprioceptors are known as receptors which help to detect body and limb

movements, skeletal muscle contraction etc.

These receptors are present in the subcutaneous tissue of the skin which is

the organ responsible for feeling and touch sensations. Proprioceptors help

to detect body and limb movements, skeletal muscle contraction and stretch, and joint capsule structure

In pregnant women, proprioceptors help to relay information to the brain

when a part of the body is moving. This is why it's the right choice.

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why can cells use atp or adp hydrolysis to release energy but not amp?

Answers

Explanation:

The phosphate in AMP is not attached by a high energy bond.

I need helppppp please ill give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1st. B

2nd. A

3rd. C

4th. D

Explanation:

I think this is right, please correct me if I am wrong!

Answer: step 1= b

Step 2= A

Step 3= c

Step 4= d

3) true

Help please what is eaten by what?​

Answers

I think the owl is your answer!

Could you help me with mine?

Need help with my study guide!

Which legislation is responsible for determining presidential succession after the firs... https://brainly.com/question/25388

True of false: Hair and nails are a part of the integumentary system.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is A). True.

Explanation:

The integumentary system is made up of several organs and structures including the skin, hair, nails, glands, and nerves. The primary function of the integumentary system is to protect the inside of the body from elements in the environment, like bacteria, pollution, and UV rays from the sun.

Which statement is true about macromolecules ?
A. Simple sugars are made of polysaccharides .
B. Glycerol is made of fatty acids .
C. Proteins are made of amino acids .
D. Nucleotides are made of nucleic acids .

Answers

C. Proteins are made of amino acid

Which mitotic event below occurs after the other three events have taken place?

Answer asap I am giving brainist due in 5 mins

Answers

what the other three events before were so you can check yourself with the photo

Answer:

A separation of chromatids

Explanation:

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