Cis-3-tert-Butylcyclohexanol has the tert-butyl group in the equatorial position and the alcohol in the ________ position.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Axial

Explanation:

In the most stable conformation of Cis-3-tert-Butylcyclohexanol, the tert-butyl group is at equatorial position and the alcohol group is in the axial position.

If the tert-butyl group is placed in equatorial position, repulsions are minimized. The bulkier the group, the greater the energy difference between the axial and equatorial conformers. Hence for a ring having a bulky substituent, such bulky substituent is better placed in the equatorial position.

The energy difference between the conformers of Cis-3-tert-Butylcyclohexanol is so high that the compound is almost "frozen" in a conformation  where the tert-butyl groups are equatorial and the -OH groups are axial. This conformer is more stable by 24 KJ/mol.

Answer 2

Cis-3-tert-Butylcyclohexanol has the molecular formula of [tex](\rm C_{10}H_{20}O)[/tex]. The alcohol group in the compound is found at the axial position.

What are the groups and their positions?

In the compound Cis-3-tert-Butylcyclohexanol alcohol is the functional group present at the axial position and tert-butyl group at the equatorial position of the compound.

Tert-butyl group at the equatorial position minimizes the repulsive forces and are bulky groups, the position of the bulkier groups at the equatorial positions are better as the energy differences will be large.

The difference in the energy of the conformers of the compound is high and the conformation of the compound remains as it is.

Therefore, tert-butyl groups are at equatorial and the alcohol groups are at axial.

Learn more about equatorial and axial positions here:

https://brainly.com/question/10696788


Related Questions

what might happen to variables in a science experiment that would lead to unusable results?

Answers

Answer:

ejeb094

Explanation:

nnb3neneie9eei rje

what element has a higher ionization energy carbon or silicon

Answers

Carbon has the highest ionization energy
Carbon has the highest ionization energy in the group. The ionization energy for silicon is lower because the outermost electrons for silicon (3p) are further away from the nucleus than those of the 2p level for carbon.

A piece of metal has a mass of 0.650 kilograms, has a width of 0.136 meters, and has a length of 0.0451 meters.Part A: If the metal’s volume is 291 cm3, what is the height of the metal in centimeters? (The width & length values given above are in a different unit!)

Part B: What is the density of this piece of metal?

Answers

Answer:

height = 4.74 cm

density = 2.23 g/ cm³

Explanation:

Mass of metal = 0.650 kg (650 g)

Width = 0.136 m    

Length = 0.0451 m  

Volume of metal = 291 cm³

Height in cm = ?

density of metal =?

Solution:

Width = 0.136 m    (0.136 m×100 cm/1m = 13.6 cm)

Length = 0.0451 m  (0.0451 m×100 cm/1m = 4.51 cm)

First of all we will calculate the height:

Volume = height× width× length

291 cm³ =      h     × 13.6 cm × 4.51 cm

291 cm³ =      h     × 61.34 cm²

h = 291 cm³ / 61.34 cm²

h = 4.74 cm

Density:

d = m/v

d = 650 g/291 cm³

d = 2.23 g/ cm³

Georgia discovered a piece of metal. She measured its mass as 14 grams and its volume as 2 cm3. Georgia then compared the metal she found with the metals in the table below.

DENSITY OF METALS

Which type of metal did Georgia most likely find?
A.Gold
B.Lead
C.Silver
D.Zinc

Answers

Answer:

try dividing the grams and the volume and see what number matches up with your answer

Explanation:

What is the mass, in grams, of 8.65 x 1025 atoms of oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 2304 g

Explanation:

Given data;

Number of atoms of oxygen = 8.65×10²⁵

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

8.65×10²⁵ atoms of oxygen× 1mol  /6.022 × 10²³ atoms

1.44×10² mol

144 mol

Mass in grams of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 144 mol × 16 g/mol

Mass = 2304 g

A first-order decomposition reaction has a rate constant of 0.00140 yr−1. How long does it take for [reactant] to reach 12.5% of its original value? Be sure to report your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Reactants take 504.87 yr to reach 12.5% of their original value in first-order decomposition reaction.

Equation for the first-order decomposition reaction:-

[tex]A_{t} =A_{0} e^{-kt}[/tex]....(1)

Here,  [tex]A_{t}[/tex] is the final concentration, t is the time,  [tex]A_{0}[/tex] is the initial concentration, and k is the rate constant.

Given:-

[tex]A_{t} =0.125A_{0}[/tex]

k= [tex]0.00140yr^{-1}[/tex]

Substitute the above value in equation (1) as follows:-

[tex]0.125A_{0} =A_{0} e^{-kt} \\0.125A_{0} =A_{0} e^{-k\times0.00140 yr^{-1} }\\ln(0.125)/(-0.00140)=t\\t=504.87 year[/tex]

So, 504.87 yr does it take for the reactant to reach 12.5% of its original value.

Find more information about first- order decomposition reaction here:-

brainly.com/question/20607444

Lewis based his theory of bonding on? Is this correct

Answers

Yeah that sounds about right

I2(g) + Br2(g) ↔ 2 IBr(g) What is the equilibrium concentration of IBr (in M to 4 decimal places) if 0.200 mol of I2 and 0.100 mol Br2 in a 5.00 L vessel if Kc = 29 at 150°C?

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of IBr is 0.0360 M or 0.1032 M

The equilibrium concentration of IBr is 0.752 mol

Explanation:

Mathematically, concentration = number of moles/volume

For Iodine molecule, concentration = 0.2/5 = 0.04 M

For the bromine molecule, concentration = 0.1/5 = 0.02 M

We need to set up an ICE table ( Initial, change, equilibrium)  to get the concentrations of the molecules at equilibrium.

Please check this table in the attachment.

From the table, we can see that the equilibrium concentration of Iodine is (0.04-x), that of Bromine is (0.02-x) while that of IBr is 2x

Now, we need to get the equilibrium constant  using the equilibrium concentration of the molecules

With the given chemical reaction, we can represent the equilibrium constant in terms of pressure as follows;

Kc = [IBr]^2/[Br2][I2]

Thus;

Kc = (2x)^2/(0.04-x)(0.02-x)

Kc = 4x^2/(0.04-x)(0.02-x)

From the question, Kc = 29 , so substitute this;

29 = 4x^2/(x^2-0.06x+0.008)

Cross multiply

29((x^2-0.06x+0.008) = 4x^2

29x^2 - 1.74x +0.0232 = 4x^2

Thus;

25x^2 - 1.74x + 0.0232 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation, we get two values for x which are x = 0.0516 and 0.0180

The equilibrium concentration is either (2 * 0.018) or (2 * 0.0516) which is 0.0360 or 0.1032

Automobile air bags inflate following a serious impact. The impact triggers the following chemical reaction.

2NaN3(s)->2Na(s)+3N2(g)

If an automobile air bag has a volume of 11.9 L, what mass of NaN3 (in g) is required to fully inflate the air bag upon impact? Assume STP conditions.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the molar volume of the gas according to the equation at stp;

1 mole = 22.4 dm³

2 moles = 44.8 dm³

To determine the mass of NaN₃ inflated according to the equation

2NaN₃ (where Na = 23g and N = 14) = (2 × 23) + 2(14 × 3)

= 130 g

Hence, if 130g of NaN₃ is required to inflate 44.8 dm³ airbag upon impact

what mass of NaN₃ is required to fully inflate the air bag upon impact;

130g ⇒ 44.8 dm³

? ⇒ 11.9 dm³ (dm³ is same as L)

? = 130 × 11.9/44.8

? = 34.5g

34.5g of NaN₃ is required to fully inflate 11.9 L of air bag upon impact

What is the value of E0 for the spontaneous reaction resulting from a suitable combination of these half reactions?
Standard Potentials E0
Fe2+ --> Fe3+ + e- -0.77 V
2Hg --> Hg2+ + 2e- -0.79 V
a. +0.02 V.
b. +0.36 V.
c. -1.56 V.
d. -0.02 V.
e. +1.56 V.

Answers

Answer:

+0.02 V

Explanation:

For the reaction to be spontaneous, iron must be the cathode and Mercury the anode

Given that the standard cell potential is obtained from;

E°=E° cathode - E° anode

Since;

E° cathode = -0.77V

E° anode = 0.79 V

E°cell = -0.77 -(-0.79)

E°cell = +0.02 V

Your task is to create a buffered solution. You are provided with 0.10 M solutions of formic acid and sodium formate. Formic acid has a pKa of 3.75. 2. Create approximately 20 mL of buffer solution with a pH of 4.25.

Answers

Answer:

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution and 4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution.

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer based on the concentration of the acid and conjugate base we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where [A⁻] could be taken as moles of the sodium formate and [HA] moles of the formic acid

4.25 = 3.75 + log [A⁻] / [HA]

0.5 = log [A⁻] / [HA]

3.162 = [A⁻] / [HA] (1)

As both solutions are 0.10M and you want to create 20mL of the buffer, the moles are:

0.10M  * 20x10⁻³L =

2x10⁻³moles = [A⁻] + [HA] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

3.162 = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA] / [HA]

3.162 [HA] = 2x10⁻³moles - [HA]

4.162[HA] = 2x10⁻³moles

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles

[A⁻] = 2x10⁻³moles - 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles = 1.5195x10⁻³moles

That means, to create the buffer you must add:

[A⁻] = 1.5195x10⁻³moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0152L =

15.2mL of the 0.10M sodium formate solution

[HA] = 4.805x10⁻⁴ moles * (1L / 0.10mol) = 0.0048L =

4.8mL of the 0.10M formic acid solution

explain the reason each step of the separation is performed with three portions of the solvent rather than with a single poriton of solvent

Answers

Answer:

Several extractions is more effective than a single extraction.

Explanation:

When extraction is carried out multiple times, for instance, in this case, the extraction was carried out with three portions of the solvent rather than with just a single portion of the solvent, the amount of material left in the residue will be lower, because the extraction is more complete.

Several extractions with smaller volumes of solvent are more effective than a single extraction with a large volume of solvent.

HELP HELP

why are more common bone fractures among senior citizens than among young people

Answers

I think this because they are getting much older and weaker so they’re bones tend to break down easily
They are getting older

Write a balanced equation for the double-replacement precipitation reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients. A precipitate forms when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium hydroxide are combined.

Answers

Answer: [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+Pb(OH)_2(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

The balanced chemical equation for a precipitate forms when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium hydroxide are combined is:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+Pb(OH)_2(s)[/tex]

Volume of HCl used 25.0mL 4 l
Initial burette reading 0.50mL
Final burette reading 25.60mL
Concentration of KOH 1.0M
the molarity
HCl solution
Calculate​

Answers

Answer:

1.0 M

Explanation:

Reaction equation;

KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) -----> KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Concentration of acid CA = ?

Concentration of base CB = 1.0 M

Volume of base VB = 25.60 - 0.50 = 25.1 ml

Volume of acid VB =  25.0 ml

Number of moles of acid NA = 1

Number of moles of base NB =2

CAVA/CBVB =NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CA = CBVBNA/VANB

CA = 1 * 25.1 * 1/25.0 *1

CA = 1.0 M

True or false this model represents an ion

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Neutron number = 6

From the question given above, we can see clearly that the model has the same number of protons and electrons. Hence the model is not an ion.

This can further be explained if we determine the charge.

Electron number = 6

Proton number = 6

Charge =?

Charge = Proton – Electron

Charge = 6 – 6

Charge = 0

Since the charge is zero, the model is not an ion.

A certain chemical reaction releases of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate the heat produced by the consumption of of reactant? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown in the first uploaded image

Answer:

So the math expression is  

             [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The heat released for 1 gram of reactant consumed is  [tex]H  =  37.5 \ KJ/g [/tex]

   The mass of reactant considered is  [tex]m =  1.9 \ kg  =  1900 \  g[/tex]

So  if

             [tex]37.5 \ KJ [/tex] is produced for  1 gram

Then

              x kJ is produced for  1900 g  

=>   [tex]x  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

So the heat released is  

       [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

Quick electron emissions are called

Answers

defined as a phenomenon of liberation of electron from the surface that is stimulated by temperature elevation, radiation, or by strong electric field.

Which energy source would be the best source of energy for rescue workers?
List the sources from worst to best.

Combustion Engine
Solar Cell
Nuclear Power Plant
Hydroelectric Power Plant
Human Powered Generator
Wind Turbine
Fuel Burning Power Plant

Answers

Answer:

Solar Cell

Explanation:

Claim 1: The sun (solar cells) is the best energy source for the rescue team.

Please I need help with this

Answers

Answer: put 45 mm

Explanation:

The half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose that we start with 70 grams of cesium-137 in a storage pool. How many half-lives will it take for there to be 10 grams of cesium-137 in the storage pool?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let n be number of half lives taken .

10 = 70 x ( 1/2 )ⁿ

1/7 = ( 1/2 )ⁿ

2ⁿ = 7

n ln2 = ln 7

n = ln7 / ln2

= 1.9459 / .693

= 2.8

So 2.8 half lives will be required .

How many sulfur atoms are present in 100 grams of this compound? Report your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

1.88 × 10²⁴ atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of sulfur: 100 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 100 g of sulfur

The molar mass of sulfur is 32.07 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 100 g of sulfur are:

100 g × (1 mol/32.07 g) = 3.12 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of atoms in 3.12 moles of sulfur

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of sulfur in 1 mole of sulfur.

3.12 mol × (6.02 × 10²³ atoms/1 mol) = 1.88 × 10²⁴ atoms

Question: Describe how molecules would
move in a piece of ice.

Answers

Answer:

The molecules in the liquid are moving past one another. The hydrogen end of one water molecule is attracted to the oxygen end of another but only for a short time because they are moving. The molecules in ice are further apart than in liquid water. The molecules in ice are in fixed positions but still vibrate.

Explanation:

-google

Which of the following is NOT an example of deposition?
sand dune
river delta
cave crystal
valley
This science btw

Answers

Answer:

Cave Crystal

Explanation:

I believe it's cave crystal because sand dunes, river deltas, and valleys are all examples of deposition.

Can you guys answer question 4 on new substance for Chemistry tysm

Answers

The answer is a                                  bevasue it then becomes a chemical compound

Answer:

a

Explanation:

this would result in a compound and compounds are chemical changes so i think im right....

WhatGiven the particle diagram:
Which type of matter is represented by the particle diagram?
(1) an element
(2) a compound
(3) a homogeneous mixture
(4) a heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

A compound

Explanation:the mixture can vary

PLEASE HELP! WILL DO BRAINLIEST! What do scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things?
organic

inorganic

acidic

nonacidic

Answers

Answer:

acidic because of electrical issues and the body of electrical equipment

3. What is the Limiting Reactant in the following equation if you start with 3 moles of NH3 with 6 moles of O2?


4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) 4NO (g) + 6H2O(g)

4. How many grams of NO can be made from the previous equation and quantities?

Answers

Answer:

3. NH3 is limiting

4. 90 g NO

Explanation:

3. To find the limiting reactant, you have to convert from moles of reactant to moles of product. In this case, because we need to know how many grams of NO in the second question, we will use NO as our product. We use the ratios found in the chemical formula.

[tex]3 mol NH3*\frac{4 molNO}{4 mol NH3} = 3molNO[/tex]

[tex]6 mol O2*\frac{4 molNO}{5 mol O2} = 4.8molNO[/tex]

Because NH3 makes less moles of NO, it is the limiting reactant.

4. Now we need the molar mass to convert the moles of NO into grams of NO. The molar mass of NO is 30.01g/mol. This is the equation.

[tex]3 mol NO*\frac{30.01g NO}{1 mol NO} = 90.03gNO[/tex]

Because there are is only one significant figure in the original numbers, we round to one significant figure = 90 g NO.

What does this image represent?
a) alcohol group
b) carbonyl group
c) ether group
d) hydroxyl group

Answers

Explanation:

It represent Alcohol group (—OH)

How do balanced chemical equations thon the
conservation of mass?
They show that the atoms in the products
may be different than the readarts as long
as the mass does not change,
They show that the atoms in the products are
the same as in the reactants, but the number
of atoms must change,
They show that the number of atoms of each
element is the same in the products and
reactants

Answers

Answer:

They show that the number of atoms of each  element is the same in the products and  reactants

Explanation:

Balanced chemical equations show the conservation of mass in that the number of atoms of each element is the same in the products and reactants.

In balancing chemical equation, the idea is to conform with the law of conservation of mass. It states that "during a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed but they simply combine to form new products". In chemical reaction, the atoms are still the same but new compounds ensue. The atoms still maintain their number.  

Answer:

C (They show that the number of atoms of each element is the same in the products and reactants.)

For the next question: C (2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g))

Explanation:

For Edge

Other Questions
What is the slope and y-intercept of the linear equation y = 5x 4?m = b = _________________ is the predominant religion in many western European countries. HELP IF YOU'RE GOOD AT GEOMETRY critique metaphysics as a branch of philosophy which member of the food chain has the most sunlight energy available to it Use a coordinating conjunction to combine two of the sentences. Mary is talented. She sings opera. She also act in Broadway plays. Question 3 options: If 2y+13=y+5 then 2y + 1 = 3y + ___. What number would go in the blank? If you continued to solve, would y = - 14? state either yes or no Why is astronomy considered the first science Which is the graph of the equation y-1=2/3(x-3)? 4x+7 (3x-3) HELPPP!!!Pleaseee!!! Without the help of Squanto and Samoset, the Pilgrims might not have survived.True or False Find the distance between the two points shown on the coordinate plane. (Round your answer to the nearest tenth.) Question 7What type of tissue is the main tissue in the skin and the lining ofbody cavities?O ConnectiveMuscleO NervousEpithelial Ms. Waston made a cake that has a silkscreen photo on the icing. The width of the square photo on the cake is 3 times the width of the original photo, n. The area of the icing in square inches can be found with the expression shown below. Which statement best describes the term (3n)? Find the slope of the line below Calcium (Ca) has been a 2+ charged ion, this means thatYour answer: It donated (lost) 2 electrons It accepted (gained) 2 electronsIt donated (lost) 4 electronslt accepted (gained) 4 electrons What is an important property about the wires of a circuit? Works in the public domain have copyright that are expired or abandoned true or false PLS HELP I WILL GIVE U 50 PTS