Can the pH scale be utilized for all acids (Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis)? Give examples of substances from each definition category that can/cannot use the pH scale and explain your reasoning.

PLEASE ANSWER

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The pH scale is a scale graduated from 0-14 which shows the degree of acidity of alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale is graduated in such a way that 0-6.9 indicates acidity, 7.0 indicate a neutral substance, while a pH of 8-14 indicates alkalinity respectively.

There are three main definitions of acids/bases

- Arrhenius definition

-Brownstead-Lowry definition

-Lewis definition

Arrhenius explains acids as any substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution while a base produces hydroxide ions as its only negative ion in solution. The pH scale is based on corresponding values of pH derived from aqueous solutions of these substances.

However, not all acids/bases produces hydrogen or hydroxide ions in solution. Brownstead-Lowry definition of acids and Lewis definition of acids could be extended to nonaqueous media where the pH can not be measured as there are no hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.

This implies that pH measurement may not apply to acids/bases in the all the categories of acids/bases hence it can not be utilized for all acids and bases.

Arrhenius - sodium carbonate

Brownstead-Lowry - concentrated HF

Lewis acid - AlCl3


Related Questions

Balance the equation.

SiO2 +
CaC2 →
Si +
CaO +
CO2

Answers

Co2 is oxygen because that what you took to ask ppl for

Answer:

5SiO[tex]_{2}[/tex] + 2CaC[tex]_{2}[/tex] → 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO[tex]_{2}[/tex]

5   2   5   2   4  are your answers.

a solution of hydrochloric acid contains 1.5 moles of the solute in 2.0 liters of solution. calculate the molarity of this solution

Answers

Answer:

0.75 M

Explanation:

Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

so;

Molarity = [tex]\frac{1.5 Moles}{2.0 Liters}[/tex]

According to molar concentration, the molarity of this solution is 0.75 molar.

What is molar concentration?

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.Substitution in formula gives, molarity= 1.5/2=0.75 M

Thus,  the molarity of this solution is 0.75 molar.

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Explain what environmental bias means. What are the categories that
make up environmental bias? How does environmental bias relate to
chemistry?

Answers

Answer: Environmental bias can be defined as the idea that suggests a group of people being living in the environment which is harmful for them.

Explanation:

There are three categories that make up the environmental bias there are socio-cultural choice, occupational choice, and personal choice.

The environmental bias can be related to chemistry as chemical lab is an area prone to chemical (acid, alkali) and fire so produced in reactions thus prone to accidental hazards not safe for working of people. But people like to work in chemical lab due to their personal and occupational choice.

The temperature of a piece of copper with a mass of 95.4g increases from 25 degrees Celsius to 48.0 degrees Celsius when the metal absorbs 849 J of heat. What is the specific heat capacity of copper?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 3.87 J/g°C

Explanation:

Here is the equation we are going to use:

[tex]C=\frac{q}{mT}[/tex]

C= specfic heat in J/g°C

q = heat in joules (J)

m = mass in grams (g)

T = change in temperature

Here is what is given:

q = 849 J

m = 95.4 g

T = 48.0 - 25.0 = 23°C

Find:

Specific heat capacity in J/g

The first thing we are going to do is plug everything into the equation:

[tex]C = \frac{849J}{(9.54g)(23degreesC)}[/tex]

Then we are going to solve for C

[tex]C = \frac{849J}{219.42gC} = 3.87 J/gCelsius[/tex]

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The answer is 3.87 J/gC

What is the net ionic equation of
Mg(s) + Zn2+ + 2NO3 → Mg2+ + 2NO3 + Zn(s)?

A. Mg(s) → Zn(s)
B. Mg(s) + Zn2+ → Mg2+ + Zn(s)
C. Mg(NO3)2 + Zn(s) → Zn2+ + 2NO3 + Mg(s)
D. Mg(s) + Zn(NO3)2 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + Zn(s)

Answers

Answer:

Mg(s)+Zn2+>>>>>Mg2++Zn(s) B

Explanation:

The net ionice quation of a reaction represents the net  change in the reaction.Here the reaction proceeds to the formation of Mg²⁺  ion and metallic zinc. Thus option B is correct.

What is ionic equation?

A balanced equation of chemical reaction represents the perfect stoichiometric ratio of each reactants and products where each elements have to be equal in number in both side.

An ionic equation represents the ions involved in the reaction and the charges and coefficients of ions have to balanced each side.

In the electrolysis of magnesium and zinc electrodes, metallic magnesium oxidizes to Mg²⁺ions and Zn²⁺ ions reduces to metallic zinc. The NO³⁻- ions remains as same as in its aqueous state in the electrolyte.

Hence the net ionic equation is as written in  option B.

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Which of the following correctly describes a Brønsted-Lowry base? A. It accepts protons. B. It donates protons. C. It produces OH− ions in solution. D. It donates an electron pair.

Answers

Answer:a and explanation: it must accept protons to form a conjugate acid

Which of the following is not sublimable? * 1 point Dry ice Calcium chloride Ammonium chloride

fasttttt

Answers

Answer:

Calcium chloride

Explanation:

Sublimation is the process whereby a solid substance is converted to gas when heat is applied or when exposed to an environment with a higher temperature.

Solid normally gets converted to the liquid phase before reaching the gaseous phase but these substances gets converted from solid straight to gas

Solid—> Gas

Dry ice( solid CO2) and Ammonium chloride undergo sublimation while Calcium chloride doesn't.

During a reaction, the enthalpy of the reactants and the products are not equal. What does this result in?

A. None of these
B. Absorption or release of energy
C. Change in chemical composition
D. Spin of electrons is reversed

Answers

The answer to this question will be Spin of elections is reversed

The spin of electrons is reversed. Hence, option D is correct.

What is enthalpy?

Enthalpy is the sum of the internal energy. and pressure times volume.

During a reaction, the enthalpy of the reactants and the products are not equal which means the spin of electrons is reversed.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Tyler measured the force of his grip. Which is the most likely reading?

A.
190kg

B.
190N

C.
1 lb

D.
20,000 N

E.
5 seconds

F.
18mg

Answers

Answer:

190n

Explanation:

190 190 and because it is easy to understand if you didn't understand my answer ask any man

Se construye una pila galvánica con una barra de cobre sumergida en una disolución 1M de cationes Fe+2 y una barra de plata sumergida en una disolución 1M de da cationes Ag+ , Calcular el potencial estándar de la celda teniendo en cuenta que a 25°C: Cu+2/Cu = -0.34V Ag+/Ag = 0.80V

Answers

Answer:

El potencial celular estándar, [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] is +0.46 V

Explanation:

Las reacciones de media célula son;

Media reacción del ánodo Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Cu, E ° = 0.34 V

Media reacción catódica 2Ag + 2e⁻ ⁻ 2Ag, E ° = 0.80 V

Sin embargo tenemos para hierro Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Fe, E ° -0.44 V

y Fe³⁺ + e⁻ ↔ Fe²⁺, E ° = 0.77 V

 que es más alta que la del cobre presente, por lo tanto, el cobre se oxidará en el ánodo

Por lo tanto, en el ánodo, tendremos

Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ (E ° = -0.34 V)

En el cátodo

2Ag + 2e⁻ → 2Ag (E ° = 0.80 V)

[tex]E_{cell} = E_c + E_a = -0.34 + 0.8 = +0.46 \, V[/tex]

El potencial celular estándar, [tex]E_{cell}[/tex] = +0.46 V

The picture compound has which bond?

Answers

Answer:

There are C - C  bonds and C - H bonds.

trust me! I took a test with this question and got 100! :)

Explanation:

Why would cooking equipment be responsible for more total fires but smoking smoking responsible for more fire deaths?

Answers

Answer:

For the last few decades fires started by any type of smoking material has been the number one leading cause for household fire fatalities. It could just be that people luckily escape in time with cooking equipment fires, and smoking related fires just result in more deaths.

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